+#define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
+#define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
+#define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
+#define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
+#define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
+#define MAX(A, B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
+#define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
+#define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
+#define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
+#define TEXTW(X) (textnw(X, strlen(X)) + dc.font.height)
+
+/* enums */
+enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
+enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast }; /* color */
+enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState,
+ NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
+enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
+enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
+ ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
+
+typedef union {
+ int i;
+ unsigned int ui;
+ float f;
+ const void *v;
+} Arg;
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int click;
+ unsigned int mask;
+ unsigned int button;
+ void (*func)(const Arg *arg);
+ const Arg arg;
+} Button;
+
+typedef struct Monitor Monitor;
+typedef struct Client Client;
+struct Client {
+ char name[256];
+ float mina, maxa;
+ int x, y, w, h;
+ int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
+ int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
+ int bw, oldbw;
+ unsigned int tags;
+ Bool isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
+ Client *next;
+ Client *snext;
+ Monitor *mon;
+ Window win;
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+ int x, y, w, h;
+ unsigned long norm[ColLast];
+ unsigned long sel[ColLast];
+ Drawable drawable;
+ GC gc;
+ struct {
+ int ascent;
+ int descent;
+ int height;
+ XFontSet set;
+ XFontStruct *xfont;
+ } font;
+} DC; /* draw context */
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int mod;
+ KeySym keysym;
+ void (*func)(const Arg *);
+ const Arg arg;
+} Key;
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char *symbol;
+ void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
+} Layout;
+
+struct Monitor {
+ char ltsymbol[16];
+ float mfact;
+ int num;
+ int by; /* bar geometry */
+ int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */
+ int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */
+ unsigned int seltags;
+ unsigned int sellt;
+ unsigned int tagset[2];
+ Bool showbar;
+ Bool topbar;
+ Client *clients;
+ Client *sel;
+ Client *stack;
+ Monitor *next;
+ Window barwin;
+ const Layout *lt[2];
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char *class;
+ const char *instance;
+ const char *title;
+ unsigned int tags;
+ Bool isfloating;
+ int monitor;
+} Rule;
+
+/* function declarations */
+static void applyrules(Client *c);
+static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact);
+static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
+static void attach(Client *c);
+static void attachstack(Client *c);
+static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
+static void checkotherwm(void);
+static void cleanup(void);
+static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
+static void clearurgent(Client *c);
+static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
+static void configure(Client *c);
+static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
+static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
+static Monitor *createmon(void);
+static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
+static void detach(Client *c);
+static void detachstack(Client *c);
+static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
+static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
+static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
+static void drawbars(void);
+static void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
+static void drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert);
+static void enternotify(XEvent *e);
+static void expose(XEvent *e);
+static void focus(Client *c);
+static void focusin(XEvent *e);
+static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
+static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
+static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
+static Bool getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
+static long getstate(Window w);
+static Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
+static void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused);
+static void grabkeys(void);
+static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
+static void keypress(XEvent *e);
+static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
+static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
+static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e);
+static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
+static void monocle(Monitor *m);
+static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
+static void pop(Client *);
+static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
+static Monitor *ptrtomon(int x, int y);
+static void quit(const Arg *arg);
+static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact);
+static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
+static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static void restack(Monitor *m);
+static void run(void);
+static void scan(void);
+static Bool sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
+static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
+static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+static void setfocus(Client *c);
+static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
+static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
+static void setup(void);
+static void showhide(Client *c);
+static void sigchld(int unused);
+static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
+static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+static int textnw(const char *text, unsigned int len);
+static void tile(Monitor *);
+static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
+static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
+static void unfocus(Client *c, Bool setfocus);
+static void unmanage(Client *c, Bool destroyed);
+static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
+static Bool updategeom(void);
+static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
+static void updatebars(void);
+static void updatenumlockmask(void);
+static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
+static void updatestatus(void);
+static void updatetitle(Client *c);
+static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
+static void view(const Arg *arg);
+static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
+static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
+static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
+static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+
+/* variables */
+static const char broken[] = "broken";
+static char stext[256];
+static int screen;
+static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
+static int bh, blw = 0; /* bar geometry */
+static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
+static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
+static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
+ [ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
+ [ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
+ [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
+ [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
+ [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
+ [EnterNotify] = enternotify,
+ [Expose] = expose,
+ [FocusIn] = focusin,
+ [KeyPress] = keypress,
+ [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify,
+ [MapRequest] = maprequest,
+ [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
+ [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
+};
+static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
+static Bool running = True;
+static Cursor cursor[CurLast];
+static Display *dpy;
+static DC dc;
+static Monitor *mons = NULL, *selmon = NULL;
+static Window root;
+
+/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
+struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
+
+/* function implementations */