+pid_t
+winpid(Window w)
+{
+
+ pid_t result = 0;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+ xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0};
+ spec.client = w;
+ spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID;
+
+ xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL;
+ xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec);
+ xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e);
+
+ if (!r)
+ return (pid_t)0;
+
+ xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r);
+ for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) {
+ spec = i.data->spec;
+ if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) {
+ uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data);
+ result = *t;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(r);
+
+ if (result == (pid_t)-1)
+ result = 0;
+
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+ Atom type;
+ int format;
+ unsigned long len, bytes;
+ unsigned char *prop;
+ pid_t ret;
+
+ if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", 0), 0, 1, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &len, &bytes, &prop) != Success || !prop)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = *(pid_t*)prop;
+ XFree(prop);
+ result = ret;
+
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+ return result;
+}
+
+pid_t
+getparentprocess(pid_t p)
+{
+ unsigned int v = 0;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+ FILE *f;
+ char buf[256];
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p);
+
+ if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r")))
+ return 0;
+
+ fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v);
+ fclose(f);
+#endif /* __linux__*/
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+ int n;
+ kvm_t *kd;
+ struct kinfo_proc *kp;
+
+ kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, NULL);
+ if (!kd)
+ return 0;
+
+ kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, p, sizeof(*kp), &n);
+ v = kp->p_ppid;
+#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */
+
+ return (pid_t)v;
+}
+
+int
+isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c)
+{
+ while (p != c && c != 0)
+ c = getparentprocess(c);
+
+ return (int)c;
+}
+
+Client *
+termforwin(const Client *w)
+{
+ Client *c;
+ Monitor *m;
+
+ if (!w->pid || w->isterminal)
+ return NULL;
+
+ for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+ for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+ if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid))
+ return c;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+Client *
+swallowingclient(Window w)
+{
+ Client *c;
+ Monitor *m;
+
+ for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
+ for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
+ if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w)
+ return c;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+