+               for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */
+                       if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa))
+                               continue;
+                       if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)
+                       && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState))
+                               manage(wins[i], &wa);
+               }
+               if (wins)
+                       XFree(wins);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m)
+{
+       if (c->mon == m)
+               return;
+       unfocus(c, 1);
+       detach(c);
+       detachstack(c);
+       c->mon = m;
+       c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
+       attach(c);
+       attachstack(c);
+       focus(NULL);
+       arrange(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+setclientstate(Client *c, long state)
+{
+       long data[] = { state, None };
+
+       XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
+               PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
+}
+
+int
+sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto)
+{
+       int n;
+       Atom *protocols;
+       int exists = 0;
+       XEvent ev;
+
+       if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
+               while (!exists && n--)
+                       exists = protocols[n] == proto;
+               XFree(protocols);
+       }
+       if (exists) {
+               ev.type = ClientMessage;
+               ev.xclient.window = c->win;
+               ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
+               ev.xclient.format = 32;
+               ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
+               ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
+               XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
+       }
+       return exists;
+}
+
+void
+setfocus(Client *c)
+{
+       if (!c->neverfocus) {
+               XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+               XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow],
+                       XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
+                       (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
+       }
+       sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
+}
+
+void
+setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+{
+       if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) {
+               XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+                       PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
+               c->isfullscreen = 1;
+               c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
+               c->oldbw = c->bw;
+               c->bw = 0;
+               c->isfloating = 1;
+               resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
+               XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+       } else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){
+               XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+                       PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
+               c->isfullscreen = 0;
+               c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
+               c->bw = c->oldbw;
+               c->x = c->oldx;
+               c->y = c->oldy;
+               c->w = c->oldw;
+               c->h = c->oldh;
+               resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+               arrange(c->mon);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+setlayout(const Arg *arg)
+{
+       if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
+               selmon->sellt ^= 1;
+       if (arg && arg->v)
+               selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
+       strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
+       if (selmon->sel)
+               arrange(selmon);
+       else
+               drawbar(selmon);
+}
+
+/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */
+void
+setmfact(const Arg *arg)
+{
+       float f;
+
+       if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
+               return;
+       f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
+       if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95)
+               return;
+       selmon->mfact = f;
+       arrange(selmon);
+}
+
+void
+setup(void)
+{
+       int i;
+       XSetWindowAttributes wa;
+       Atom utf8string;
+
+       /* clean up any zombies immediately */
+       sigchld(0);
+
+       /* init screen */
+       screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
+       sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
+       sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
+       root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
+       drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh);
+       if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts)))
+               die("no fonts could be loaded.");
+       lrpad = drw->fonts->h;
+       bh = drw->fonts->h + 2;
+       updategeom();
+       /* init atoms */
+       utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False);
+       wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
+       wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+       wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
+       wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
+       netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
+       netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
+       netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
+       netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
+       netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
+       netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
+       netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
+       netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
+       netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
+       /* init cursors */
+       cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
+       cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
+       cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur);
+       /* init appearance */
+       scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *));
+       for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
+               scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3);
+       /* init bars */
+       updatebars();
+       updatestatus();
+       /* supporting window for NetWMCheck */
+       wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+       XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
+               PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
+       XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8,
+               PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3);
+       XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32,
+               PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1);
+       /* EWMH support per view */
+       XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
+               PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
+       XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]);
+       /* select events */
+       wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor;
+       wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask
+               |ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask|EnterWindowMask
+               |LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask;
+       XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
+       XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
+       grabkeys();
+       focus(NULL);