X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/dwm.git/blobdiff_plain/7ac8c1d4e16d85fdb21d10fab798c878718cee21..867ba360300682859ab963222ec0a3f42586ff54:/dwm.c

diff --git a/dwm.c b/dwm.c
index 5c714db..f842b41 100644
--- a/dwm.c
+++ b/dwm.c
@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@
  * in O(1) time.
  *
  * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
- * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a global
- * linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
- * stack list. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
+ * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a linked client
+ * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
+ * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
  * client.
  *
  * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 
 /* macros */
 #define BUTTONMASK              (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
-#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask))
+#define CLEANMASK(mask)         (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
 #define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
 #define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
 #define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
@@ -51,14 +51,15 @@
 #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
 #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
-#define TAGMASK                 ((int)((1LL << LENGTH(tags)) - 1))
+#define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
 #define TEXTW(X)                (textnw(X, strlen(X)) + dc.font.height)
 
 /* enums */
 enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };        /* cursor */
 enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };              /* color */
-enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast };              /* EWMH atoms */
-enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMLast };        /* default atoms */
+enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState,
+       NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetLast };     /* EWMH atoms */
+enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
 enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
        ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast };             /* clicks */
 
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ typedef union {
 	int i;
 	unsigned int ui;
 	float f;
-	void *v;
+	const void *v;
 } Arg;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -83,10 +84,11 @@ struct Client {
 	char name[256];
 	float mina, maxa;
 	int x, y, w, h;
+	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
 	int bw, oldbw;
 	unsigned int tags;
-	Bool isfixed, isfloating, isurgent;
+	Bool isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
 	Client *next;
 	Client *snext;
 	Monitor *mon;
@@ -121,9 +123,10 @@ typedef struct {
 } Layout;
 
 struct Monitor {
-	int screen_number;
+	char ltsymbol[16];
 	float mfact;
-	int by, btx;          /* bar geometry */
+	int num;
+	int by;               /* bar geometry */
 	int mx, my, mw, mh;   /* screen size */
 	int wx, wy, ww, wh;   /* window area  */
 	unsigned int seltags;
@@ -136,6 +139,7 @@ struct Monitor {
 	Client *stack;
 	Monitor *next;
 	Window barwin;
+	const Layout *lt[2];
 };
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -144,26 +148,31 @@ typedef struct {
 	const char *title;
 	unsigned int tags;
 	Bool isfloating;
+	int monitor;
 } Rule;
 
 /* function declarations */
 static void applyrules(Client *c);
-static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h);
-static void arrange(void);
+static Bool applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact);
+static void arrange(Monitor *m);
+static void arrangemon(Monitor *m);
 static void attach(Client *c);
 static void attachstack(Client *c);
 static void buttonpress(XEvent *e);
 static void checkotherwm(void);
 static void cleanup(void);
-static void cleanupmons(void);
+static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon);
 static void clearurgent(Client *c);
+static void clientmessage(XEvent *e);
 static void configure(Client *c);
 static void configurenotify(XEvent *e);
 static void configurerequest(XEvent *e);
+static Monitor *createmon(void);
 static void destroynotify(XEvent *e);
 static void detach(Client *c);
 static void detachstack(Client *c);
 static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
+static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir);
 static void drawbar(Monitor *m);
 static void drawbars(void);
 static void drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]);
@@ -175,14 +184,12 @@ static void focusin(XEvent *e);
 static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
 static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
 static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
-static Bool getrootpointer(int *x, int *y);
+static Bool getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
 static long getstate(Window w);
 static Bool gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
 static void grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused);
 static void grabkeys(void);
-static Monitor *idxtomon(unsigned int n);
 static void initfont(const char *fontstr);
-static Bool isprotodel(Client *c);
 static void keypress(XEvent *e);
 static void killclient(const Arg *arg);
 static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
@@ -191,21 +198,25 @@ static void maprequest(XEvent *e);
 static void monocle(Monitor *m);
 static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
 static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
-static Monitor *pointertomon(int x, int y);
+static void pop(Client *);
 static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
+static Monitor *ptrtomon(int x, int y);
 static void quit(const Arg *arg);
-static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
+static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact);
+static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
 static void restack(Monitor *m);
 static void run(void);
 static void scan(void);
+static Bool sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
 static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
 static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
+static void setfocus(Client *c);
 static void setlayout(const Arg *arg);
 static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
 static void showhide(Client *c);
-static void sigchld(int signal);
+static void sigchld(int unused);
 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
@@ -215,10 +226,10 @@ static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggleview(const Arg *arg);
-static void unfocus(Client *c);
-static void unmanage(Client *c);
+static void unfocus(Client *c, Bool setfocus);
+static void unmanage(Client *c, Bool destroyed);
 static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e);
-static void updategeom(void);
+static Bool updategeom(void);
 static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m);
 static void updatebars(void);
 static void updatenumlockmask(void);
@@ -235,14 +246,16 @@ static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
 
 /* variables */
+static const char broken[] = "broken";
 static char stext[256];
 static int screen;
-static int sw, sh;   /* X display screen geometry x, y, width, height */
+static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
 static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
 	[ButtonPress] = buttonpress,
+	[ClientMessage] = clientmessage,
 	[ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest,
 	[ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify,
 	[DestroyNotify] = destroynotify,
@@ -256,37 +269,44 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
 	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
 };
 static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
-static Bool otherwm;
 static Bool running = True;
 static Cursor cursor[CurLast];
 static Display *dpy;
 static DC dc;
-static Layout *lt[] = { NULL, NULL };
 static Monitor *mons = NULL, *selmon = NULL;
 static Window root;
+
 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 #include "config.h"
 
 /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
-struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[sizeof(unsigned int) * 8 < LENGTH(tags) ? -1 : 1]; };
+struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
 
 /* function implementations */
 void
 applyrules(Client *c) {
+	const char *class, *instance;
 	unsigned int i;
-	Rule *r;
+	const Rule *r;
+	Monitor *m;
 	XClassHint ch = { 0 };
 
 	/* rule matching */
 	c->isfloating = c->tags = 0;
 	if(XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch)) {
+		class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken;
+		instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken;
 		for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) {
 			r = &rules[i];
 			if((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title))
-			&& (!r->class || (ch.res_class && strstr(ch.res_class, r->class)))
-			&& (!r->instance || (ch.res_name && strstr(ch.res_name, r->instance)))) {
+			&& (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class))
+			&& (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance)))
+			{
 				c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
 				c->tags |= r->tags;
+				for(m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next);
+				if(m)
+					c->mon = m;
 			}
 		}
 		if(ch.res_class)
@@ -298,65 +318,65 @@ applyrules(Client *c) {
 }
 
 Bool
-applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h) {
+applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, Bool interact) {
 	Bool baseismin;
 	Monitor *m = c->mon;
 
 	/* set minimum possible */
 	*w = MAX(1, *w);
 	*h = MAX(1, *h);
-
-	if(*x > m->mx + m->mw)
-		*x = m->mx + m->mw - WIDTH(c);
-	if(*y > m->my + m->mh)
-		*y = m->my + m->mh - HEIGHT(c);
-	if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < m->mx)
-		*x = m->mx;
-	if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < m->my)
-		*y = m->my;
+	if(interact) {
+		if(*x > sw)
+			*x = sw - WIDTH(c);
+		if(*y > sh)
+			*y = sh - HEIGHT(c);
+		if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0)
+			*x = 0;
+		if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0)
+			*y = 0;
+	}
+	else {
+		if(*x > m->mx + m->mw)
+			*x = m->mx + m->mw - WIDTH(c);
+		if(*y > m->my + m->mh)
+			*y = m->my + m->mh - HEIGHT(c);
+		if(*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < m->mx)
+			*x = m->mx;
+		if(*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < m->my)
+			*y = m->my;
+	}
 	if(*h < bh)
 		*h = bh;
 	if(*w < bh)
 		*w = bh;
-
 	if(resizehints || c->isfloating) {
 		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
 		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
-
 		if(!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
 			*w -= c->basew;
 			*h -= c->baseh;
 		}
-
 		/* adjust for aspect limits */
 		if(c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) {
 			if(c->maxa < (float)*w / *h)
-				*w = *h * c->maxa;
+				*w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5;
 			else if(c->mina < (float)*h / *w)
-				*h = *w * c->mina;
+				*h = *w * c->mina + 0.5;
 		}
-
 		if(baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */
 			*w -= c->basew;
 			*h -= c->baseh;
 		}
-
 		/* adjust for increment value */
 		if(c->incw)
 			*w -= *w % c->incw;
 		if(c->inch)
 			*h -= *h % c->inch;
-
 		/* restore base dimensions */
-		*w += c->basew;
-		*h += c->baseh;
-
-		*w = MAX(*w, c->minw);
-		*h = MAX(*h, c->minh);
-
+		*w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw);
+		*h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh);
 		if(c->maxw)
 			*w = MIN(*w, c->maxw);
-
 		if(c->maxh)
 			*h = MIN(*h, c->maxh);
 	}
@@ -364,18 +384,24 @@ applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h) {
 }
 
 void
-arrange(void) {
-	Monitor *m;
-
-	/* optimise two loops into one, check focus(NULL) */
-	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+arrange(Monitor *m) {
+	if(m)
+		showhide(m->stack);
+	else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 		showhide(m->stack);
 	focus(NULL);
-	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
-		if(lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
-			lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
-		restack(m);
-	}
+	if(m)
+		arrangemon(m);
+	else for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		arrangemon(m);
+}
+
+void
+arrangemon(Monitor *m) {
+	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+	if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
+		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
+	restack(m);
 }
 
 void
@@ -401,23 +427,22 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
 	click = ClkRootWin;
 	/* focus monitor if necessary */
 	if((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
-		unfocus(selmon->sel);
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
 		selmon = m;
 		focus(NULL);
 	}
-	if(ev->window == selmon->barwin && ev->x >= selmon->btx) {
-		i = 0;
-		x = selmon->btx;
-		do
+	if(ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
+		i = x = 0;
+		do {
 			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
-		while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
+		} while(ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
 		if(i < LENGTH(tags)) {
 			click = ClkTagBar;
 			arg.ui = 1 << i;
 		}
 		else if(ev->x < x + blw)
 			click = ClkLtSymbol;
-		else if(ev->x > selmon->wx + selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
+		else if(ev->x > selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext))
 			click = ClkStatusText;
 		else
 			click = ClkWinTitle;
@@ -426,23 +451,18 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e) {
 		focus(c);
 		click = ClkClientWin;
 	}
-
 	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++)
 		if(click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button
-		   && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
+		&& CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state))
 			buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg);
 }
 
 void
 checkotherwm(void) {
-	otherwm = False;
 	xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart);
-
 	/* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
 	XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask);
 	XSync(dpy, False);
-	if(otherwm)
-		die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
 	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
 	XSync(dpy, False);
 }
@@ -454,10 +474,10 @@ cleanup(void) {
 	Monitor *m;
 
 	view(&a);
-	lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
+	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo;
 	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 		while(m->stack)
-			unmanage(m->stack);
+			unmanage(m->stack, False);
 	if(dc.font.set)
 		XFreeFontSet(dpy, dc.font.set);
 	else
@@ -468,22 +488,25 @@ cleanup(void) {
 	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurNormal]);
 	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurResize]);
 	XFreeCursor(dpy, cursor[CurMove]);
-	cleanupmons();
+	while(mons)
+		cleanupmon(mons);
 	XSync(dpy, False);
 	XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 }
 
 void
-cleanupmons(void) {
+cleanupmon(Monitor *mon) {
 	Monitor *m;
 
-	while(mons) {
-		m = mons->next;
-		XUnmapWindow(dpy, mons->barwin);
-		XDestroyWindow(dpy, mons->barwin);
-		free(mons);
-		mons = m;
+	if(mon == mons)
+		mons = mons->next;
+	else {
+		for(m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next);
+		m->next = mon->next;
 	}
+	XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+	XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin);
+	free(mon);
 }
 
 void
@@ -498,6 +521,48 @@ clearurgent(Client *c) {
 	XFree(wmh);
 }
 
+void
+clientmessage(XEvent *e) {
+	XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
+	Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
+
+	if(!c)
+		return;
+	if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState] && cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]) {
+		if(cme->data.l[0]) {
+			XChangeProperty(dpy, cme->window, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+			                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1);
+			c->isfullscreen = True;
+			c->oldstate = c->isfloating;
+			c->oldbw = c->bw;
+			c->bw = 0;
+			c->isfloating = True;
+			resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh);
+			XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
+		}
+		else {
+			XChangeProperty(dpy, cme->window, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32,
+			                PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
+			c->isfullscreen = False;
+			c->isfloating = c->oldstate;
+			c->bw = c->oldbw;
+			c->x = c->oldx;
+			c->y = c->oldy;
+			c->w = c->oldw;
+			c->h = c->oldh;
+			resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+			arrange(c->mon);
+		}
+	}
+	else if(cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) {
+		if(!ISVISIBLE(c)) {
+			c->mon->seltags ^= 1;
+			c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags] = c->tags;
+		}
+		pop(c);
+	}
+}
+
 void
 configure(Client *c) {
 	XConfigureEvent ce;
@@ -520,18 +585,21 @@ void
 configurenotify(XEvent *e) {
 	Monitor *m;
 	XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure;
+	Bool dirty;
 
-	if(ev->window == root && (ev->width != sw || ev->height != sh)) {
+	if(ev->window == root) {
+		dirty = (sw != ev->width);
 		sw = ev->width;
 		sh = ev->height;
-		updategeom();
-		if(dc.drawable != 0)
-			XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
-		dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
-		updatebars();
-		for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
-			XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
-		arrange();
+		if(updategeom() || dirty) {
+			if(dc.drawable != 0)
+				XFreePixmap(dpy, dc.drawable);
+			dc.drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, sw, bh, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
+			updatebars();
+			for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
+			arrange(NULL);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -545,7 +613,7 @@ configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
 	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
 		if(ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth)
 			c->bw = ev->border_width;
-		else if(c->isfloating || !lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
+		else if(c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) {
 			m = c->mon;
 			if(ev->value_mask & CWX)
 				c->x = m->mx + ev->x;
@@ -555,9 +623,9 @@ configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
 				c->w = ev->width;
 			if(ev->value_mask & CWHeight)
 				c->h = ev->height;
-			if((c->x - m->mx + c->w) > m->mw && c->isfloating)
+			if((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating)
 				c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - c->w / 2); /* center in x direction */
-			if((c->y - m->my + c->h) > m->mh && c->isfloating)
+			if((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating)
 				c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - c->h / 2); /* center in y direction */
 			if((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight)))
 				configure(c);
@@ -580,13 +648,29 @@ configurerequest(XEvent *e) {
 	XSync(dpy, False);
 }
 
+Monitor *
+createmon(void) {
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	if(!(m = (Monitor *)calloc(1, sizeof(Monitor))))
+		die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Monitor));
+	m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
+	m->mfact = mfact;
+	m->showbar = showbar;
+	m->topbar = topbar;
+	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
+	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
+	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+	return m;
+}
+
 void
 destroynotify(XEvent *e) {
 	Client *c;
 	XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow;
 
 	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
-		unmanage(c);
+		unmanage(c, True);
 }
 
 void
@@ -620,6 +704,23 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
+Monitor *
+dirtomon(int dir) {
+	Monitor *m = NULL;
+
+	if(dir > 0) {
+		if(!(m = selmon->next))
+			m = mons;
+	}
+	else {
+		if(selmon == mons)
+			for(m = mons; m->next; m = m->next);
+		else
+			for(m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next);
+	}
+	return m;
+}
+
 void
 drawbar(Monitor *m) {
 	int x;
@@ -632,14 +733,7 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m) {
 		if(c->isurgent)
 			urg |= c->tags;
 	}
-
 	dc.x = 0;
-	if(mons->next) { /* more than a single monitor */
-		dc.w = TEXTW(monsyms[m->screen_number]);
-		drawtext(monsyms[m->screen_number], selmon == m ? dc.sel : dc.norm, True);
-		dc.x += dc.w;
-	}
-	m->btx = dc.x;
 	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
 		dc.w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
 		col = m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? dc.sel : dc.norm;
@@ -648,13 +742,10 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m) {
 		           occ & 1 << i, urg & 1 << i, col);
 		dc.x += dc.w;
 	}
-	if(blw > 0) {
-		dc.w = blw;
-		drawtext(lt[m->sellt]->symbol, dc.norm, False);
-		x = dc.x + dc.w;
-	}
-	else
-		x = dc.x;
+	dc.w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
+	drawtext(m->ltsymbol, dc.norm, False);
+	dc.x += dc.w;
+	x = dc.x;
 	if(m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
 		dc.w = TEXTW(stext);
 		dc.x = m->ww - dc.w;
@@ -664,9 +755,8 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m) {
 		}
 		drawtext(stext, dc.norm, False);
 	}
-	else {
+	else
 		dc.x = m->ww;
-	}
 	if((dc.w = dc.x - x) > bh) {
 		dc.x = x;
 		if(m->sel) {
@@ -692,32 +782,22 @@ drawbars(void) {
 void
 drawsquare(Bool filled, Bool empty, Bool invert, unsigned long col[ColLast]) {
 	int x;
-	XGCValues gcv;
-	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
 
-	gcv.foreground = col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG];
-	XChangeGC(dpy, dc.gc, GCForeground, &gcv);
+	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColBG : ColFG]);
 	x = (dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent + 2) / 4;
-	r.x = dc.x + 1;
-	r.y = dc.y + 1;
-	if(filled) {
-		r.width = r.height = x + 1;
-		XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-	}
-	else if(empty) {
-		r.width = r.height = x;
-		XDrawRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
-	}
+	if(filled)
+		XFillRectangle(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, dc.x+1, dc.y+1, x+1, x+1);
+	else if(empty)
+		XDrawRectangle(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, dc.x+1, dc.y+1, x, x);
 }
 
 void
 drawtext(const char *text, unsigned long col[ColLast], Bool invert) {
 	char buf[256];
 	int i, x, y, h, len, olen;
-	XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h };
 
 	XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, col[invert ? ColFG : ColBG]);
-	XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
+	XFillRectangle(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, dc.x, dc.y, dc.w, dc.h);
 	if(!text)
 		return;
 	olen = strlen(text);
@@ -746,14 +826,14 @@ enternotify(XEvent *e) {
 
 	if((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root)
 		return;
+	c = wintoclient(ev->window);
 	if((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) {
-		unfocus(selmon->sel);
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
 		selmon = m;
 	}
-	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
-		focus(c);
-	else
-		focus(NULL);
+	else if(c == selmon->sel || c == NULL)
+		return;
+	focus((wintoclient(ev->window)));
 }
 
 void
@@ -769,8 +849,9 @@ void
 focus(Client *c) {
 	if(!c || !ISVISIBLE(c))
 		for(c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext);
-	if(selmon->sel)
-		unfocus(selmon->sel);
+	/* was if(selmon->sel) */
+	if(selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c)
+		unfocus(selmon->sel, False);
 	if(c) {
 		if(c->mon != selmon)
 			selmon = c->mon;
@@ -780,7 +861,7 @@ focus(Client *c) {
 		attachstack(c);
 		grabbuttons(c, True);
 		XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.sel[ColBorder]);
-		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+		setfocus(c);
 	}
 	else
 		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
@@ -793,16 +874,18 @@ focusin(XEvent *e) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
 	XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus;
 
 	if(selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win)
-		XSetInputFocus(dpy, selmon->sel->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+		setfocus(selmon->sel);
 }
 
 void
 focusmon(const Arg *arg) {
 	Monitor *m;
 
-	if(!(m = idxtomon(arg->ui)) || m == selmon)
+	if(!mons->next)
 		return;
-	unfocus(selmon->sel);
+	if((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon)
+		return;
+	unfocus(selmon->sel, True);
 	selmon = m;
 	focus(NULL);
 }
@@ -844,24 +927,24 @@ getcolor(const char *colstr) {
 }
 
 Bool
-getrootpointer(int *x, int *y) {
+getrootptr(int *x, int *y) {
 	int di;
 	unsigned int dui;
 	Window dummy;
+
 	return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui);
 }
 
 long
 getstate(Window w) {
-	int format, status;
+	int format;
 	long result = -1;
 	unsigned char *p = NULL;
 	unsigned long n, extra;
 	Atom real;
 
-	status = XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
-			&real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p);
-	if(status != Success)
+	if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState],
+	                      &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success)
 		return -1;
 	if(n != 0)
 		result = *p;
@@ -884,8 +967,7 @@ gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) {
 	if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
 		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
 	else {
-		if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
-		&& n > 0 && *list) {
+		if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
 			strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
 			XFreeStringList(list);
 		}
@@ -910,7 +992,8 @@ grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
 						            buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j],
 						            c->win, False, BUTTONMASK,
 						            GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
-		} else
+		}
+		else
 			XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False,
 			            BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 	}
@@ -919,7 +1002,7 @@ grabbuttons(Client *c, Bool focused) {
 void
 grabkeys(void) {
 	updatenumlockmask();
-	{ /* grab keys */
+	{
 		unsigned int i, j;
 		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
 		KeyCode code;
@@ -934,19 +1017,10 @@ grabkeys(void) {
 	}
 }
 
-Monitor *
-idxtomon(unsigned int n) {
-	unsigned int i;
-	Monitor *m;
-
-	for(m = mons, i = 0; m && i != n; m = m->next, i++);
-	return m;
-}
-
 void
 initfont(const char *fontstr) {
 	char *def, **missing;
-	int i, n;
+	int n;
 
 	missing = NULL;
 	dc.font.set = XCreateFontSet(dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
@@ -956,13 +1030,13 @@ initfont(const char *fontstr) {
 		XFreeStringList(missing);
 	}
 	if(dc.font.set) {
-		XFontSetExtents *font_extents;
 		XFontStruct **xfonts;
 		char **font_names;
+
 		dc.font.ascent = dc.font.descent = 0;
-		font_extents = XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
+		XExtentsOfFontSet(dc.font.set);
 		n = XFontsOfFontSet(dc.font.set, &xfonts, &font_names);
-		for(i = 0, dc.font.ascent = 0, dc.font.descent = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		while(n--) {
 			dc.font.ascent = MAX(dc.font.ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
 			dc.font.descent = MAX(dc.font.descent,(*xfonts)->descent);
 			xfonts++;
@@ -978,20 +1052,16 @@ initfont(const char *fontstr) {
 	dc.font.height = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
 }
 
-Bool
-isprotodel(Client *c) {
-	int i, n;
-	Atom *protocols;
-	Bool ret = False;
-
-	if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
-		for(i = 0; !ret && i < n; i++)
-			if(protocols[i] == wmatom[WMDelete])
-				ret = True;
-		XFree(protocols);
-	}
-	return ret;
+#ifdef XINERAMA
+static Bool
+isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info) {
+	while(n--)
+		if(unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org
+		&& unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height)
+			return False;
+	return True;
 }
+#endif /* XINERAMA */
 
 void
 keypress(XEvent *e) {
@@ -1003,45 +1073,37 @@ keypress(XEvent *e) {
 	keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0);
 	for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
 		if(keysym == keys[i].keysym
-		   && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
-		   && keys[i].func)
+		&& CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)
+		&& keys[i].func)
 			keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg));
 }
 
 void
 killclient(const Arg *arg) {
-	XEvent ev;
-
 	if(!selmon->sel)
 		return;
-	if(isprotodel(selmon->sel)) {
-		ev.type = ClientMessage;
-		ev.xclient.window = selmon->sel->win;
-		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
-		ev.xclient.format = 32;
-		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = wmatom[WMDelete];
-		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
-		XSendEvent(dpy, selmon->sel->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
-	}
-	else
+	if(!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
+		XGrabServer(dpy);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+		XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
 		XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win);
+		XSync(dpy, False);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+	}
 }
 
 void
 manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
-	static Client cz;
 	Client *c, *t = NULL;
 	Window trans = None;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
-	if(!(c = malloc(sizeof(Client))))
+	if(!(c = calloc(1, sizeof(Client))))
 		die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
-	*c = cz;
 	c->win = w;
-
-	if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans))
-		t = wintoclient(trans);
-	if(t) {
+	updatetitle(c);
+	if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) {
 		c->mon = t->mon;
 		c->tags = t->tags;
 	}
@@ -1049,14 +1111,14 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
 		c->mon = selmon;
 		applyrules(c);
 	}
-
 	/* geometry */
-	c->x = wa->x + c->mon->wx;
-	c->y = wa->y + c->mon->wy;
-	c->w = wa->width;
-	c->h = wa->height;
+	c->x = c->oldx = wa->x + c->mon->wx;
+	c->y = c->oldy = wa->y + c->mon->wy;
+	c->w = c->oldw = wa->width;
+	c->h = c->oldh = wa->height;
 	c->oldbw = wa->border_width;
 	if(c->w == c->mon->mw && c->h == c->mon->mh) {
+		c->isfloating = True;
 		c->x = c->mon->mx;
 		c->y = c->mon->my;
 		c->bw = 0;
@@ -1072,17 +1134,16 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
 		           && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
 		c->bw = borderpx;
 	}
-
 	wc.border_width = c->bw;
 	XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc);
 	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
 	configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
 	updatesizehints(c);
+	updatewmhints(c);
 	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
 	grabbuttons(c, False);
-	updatetitle(c);
 	if(!c->isfloating)
-		c->isfloating = trans != None || c->isfixed;
+		c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed;
 	if(c->isfloating)
 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
 	attach(c);
@@ -1090,7 +1151,7 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) {
 	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */
 	XMapWindow(dpy, c->win);
 	setclientstate(c, NormalState);
-	arrange();
+	arrange(c->mon);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1117,10 +1178,16 @@ maprequest(XEvent *e) {
 
 void
 monocle(Monitor *m) {
+	unsigned int n = 0;
 	Client *c;
 
+	for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+		if(ISVISIBLE(c))
+			n++;
+	if(n > 0) /* override layout symbol */
+		snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n);
 	for(c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next))
-		resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw);
+		resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, False);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1138,11 +1205,11 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
 	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
 	None, cursor[CurMove], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
 		return;
-	if(!getrootpointer(&x, &y))
+	if(!getrootptr(&x, &y))
 		return;
 	do {
 		XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev);
-		switch (ev.type) {
+		switch(ev.type) {
 		case ConfigureRequest:
 		case Expose:
 		case MapRequest:
@@ -1151,8 +1218,8 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
 		case MotionNotify:
 			nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x);
 			ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y);
-			if(snap && nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
-			        && ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
+			if(nx >= selmon->wx && nx <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
+			&& ny >= selmon->wy && ny <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
 				if(abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap)
 					nx = selmon->wx;
 				else if(abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap)
@@ -1161,18 +1228,17 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg) {
 					ny = selmon->wy;
 				else if(abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap)
 					ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
-				if(!c->isfloating && lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
-				                  && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
+				if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+				&& (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap))
 					togglefloating(NULL);
 			}
-			if(!lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
-				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h);
+			if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+				resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, True);
 			break;
 		}
-	}
-	while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
+	} while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
 	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
-	if((m = pointertomon(c->x + c->w / 2, c->y + c->h / 2)) != selmon) {
+	if((m = ptrtomon(c->x + c->w / 2, c->y + c->h / 2)) != selmon) {
 		sendmon(c, m);
 		selmon = m;
 		focus(NULL);
@@ -1185,14 +1251,12 @@ nexttiled(Client *c) {
 	return c;
 }
 
-Monitor *
-pointertomon(int x, int y) {
-	Monitor *m;
-
-	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
-		if(INRECT(x, y, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww, m->wh))
-			return m;
-	return selmon;
+void
+pop(Client *c) {
+	detach(c);
+	attach(c);
+	focus(c);
+	arrange(c->mon);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1206,12 +1270,12 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
 	else if(ev->state == PropertyDelete)
 		return; /* ignore */
 	else if((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) {
-		switch (ev->atom) {
+		switch(ev->atom) {
 		default: break;
 		case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR:
-			XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
-			if(!c->isfloating && (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans) != NULL)))
-				arrange();
+			if(!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) &&
+			   (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL))
+				arrange(c->mon);
 			break;
 		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
 			updatesizehints(c);
@@ -1223,31 +1287,44 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e) {
 		}
 		if(ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) {
 			updatetitle(c);
-			if(c == selmon->sel)
-				drawbars();
+			if(c == c->mon->sel)
+				drawbar(c->mon);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+Monitor *
+ptrtomon(int x, int y) {
+	Monitor *m;
+
+	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
+		if(INRECT(x, y, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww, m->wh))
+			return m;
+	return selmon;
+}
 void
 quit(const Arg *arg) {
 	running = False;
 }
 
 void
-resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
+resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, Bool interact) {
+	if(applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact))
+		resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
+}
+
+void
+resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) {
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
-	if(applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h)) {
-		c->x = wc.x = x;
-		c->y = wc.y = y;
-		c->w = wc.width = w;
-		c->h = wc.height = h;
-		wc.border_width = c->bw;
-		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
-		configure(c);
-		XSync(dpy, False);
-	}
+	c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x;
+	c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y;
+	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
+	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
+	wc.border_width = c->bw;
+	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
+	configure(c);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1264,7 +1341,7 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg) {
 	ocx = c->x;
 	ocy = c->y;
 	if(XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync,
-	None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
+	                None, cursor[CurResize], CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess)
 		return;
 	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
 	do {
@@ -1278,23 +1355,22 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg) {
 		case MotionNotify:
 			nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
 			nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1);
-
-			if(snap && nw >= selmon->wx && nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
-			        && nh >= selmon->wy && nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) {
-				if(!c->isfloating && lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
-				   && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
+			if(c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww
+			&& c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh)
+			{
+				if(!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+				&& (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap))
 					togglefloating(NULL);
 			}
-			if(!lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
-				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh);
+			if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
+				resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, True);
 			break;
 		}
-	}
-	while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
+	} while(ev.type != ButtonRelease);
 	XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1);
 	XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime);
 	while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
-	if((m = pointertomon(c->x + c->w / 2, c->y + c->h / 2)) != selmon) {
+	if((m = ptrtomon(c->x + c->w / 2, c->y + c->h / 2)) != selmon) {
 		sendmon(c, m);
 		selmon = m;
 		focus(NULL);
@@ -1307,12 +1383,12 @@ restack(Monitor *m) {
 	XEvent ev;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
-	drawbars();
+	drawbar(m);
 	if(!m->sel)
 		return;
-	if(m->sel->isfloating || !lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
+	if(m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange)
 		XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win);
-	if(lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
+	if(m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) {
 		wc.stack_mode = Below;
 		wc.sibling = m->barwin;
 		for(c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext)
@@ -1328,12 +1404,11 @@ restack(Monitor *m) {
 void
 run(void) {
 	XEvent ev;
-
 	/* main event loop */
 	XSync(dpy, False);
 	while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) {
 		if(handler[ev.type])
-			(handler[ev.type])(&ev); /* call handler */
+			handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1367,7 +1442,7 @@ void
 sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) {
 	if(c->mon == m)
 		return;
-	unfocus(c);
+	unfocus(c, True);
 	detach(c);
 	detachstack(c);
 	c->mon = m;
@@ -1375,27 +1450,59 @@ sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) {
 	attach(c);
 	attachstack(c);
 	focus(NULL);
-	arrange();
+	arrange(NULL);
 }
 
 void
 setclientstate(Client *c, long state) {
-	long data[] = {state, None};
+	long data[] = { state, None };
 
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32,
 			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2);
 }
 
+Bool
+sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto) {
+	int n;
+	Atom *protocols;
+	Bool exists = False;
+	XEvent ev;
+
+	if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
+		while(!exists && n--)
+			exists = protocols[n] == proto;
+		XFree(protocols);
+	}
+	if(exists) {
+		ev.type = ClientMessage;
+		ev.xclient.window = c->win;
+		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
+		ev.xclient.format = 32;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
+		XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
+	}
+	return exists;
+}
+
+void
+setfocus(Client *c) {
+	if(!c->neverfocus)
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+	sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
+}
+
 void
 setlayout(const Arg *arg) {
-	if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != lt[selmon->sellt])
+	if(!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
 		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
 	if(arg && arg->v)
-		lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
+		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
+	strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
 	if(selmon->sel)
-		arrange();
+		arrange(selmon);
 	else
-		drawbars();
+		drawbar(selmon);
 }
 
 /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
@@ -1403,21 +1510,22 @@ void
 setmfact(const Arg *arg) {
 	float f;
 
-	if(!arg || !lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
+	if(!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange)
 		return;
 	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
 	if(f < 0.1 || f > 0.9)
 		return;
 	selmon->mfact = f;
-	arrange();
+	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
 void
 setup(void) {
-	unsigned int i;
-	int w;
 	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
 
+	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
+	sigchld(0);
+
 	/* init screen */
 	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
 	root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
@@ -1425,22 +1533,21 @@ setup(void) {
 	sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
 	sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen);
 	bh = dc.h = dc.font.height + 2;
-	lt[0] = &layouts[0];
-	lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 	updategeom();
-
 	/* init atoms */
 	wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False);
 	wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
 	wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False);
+	wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
+	netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
 	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
 	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
-
+	netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
+	netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);
 	/* init cursors */
 	cursor[CurNormal] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_left_ptr);
 	cursor[CurResize] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_sizing);
 	cursor[CurMove] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy, XC_fleur);
-
 	/* init appearance */
 	dc.norm[ColBorder] = getcolor(normbordercolor);
 	dc.norm[ColBG] = getcolor(normbgcolor);
@@ -1453,27 +1560,19 @@ setup(void) {
 	XSetLineAttributes(dpy, dc.gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
 	if(!dc.font.set)
 		XSetFont(dpy, dc.gc, dc.font.xfont->fid);
-
 	/* init bars */
-	for(blw = i = 0; LENGTH(layouts) > 1 && i < LENGTH(layouts); i++) {
-		w = TEXTW(layouts[i].symbol);
-		blw = MAX(blw, w);
-	}
 	updatebars();
 	updatestatus();
-
 	/* EWMH support per view */
 	XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32,
 			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast);
-
 	/* select for events */
 	wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal];
 	wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask|ButtonPressMask
-			|EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask
-			|PropertyChangeMask;
+	                |EnterWindowMask|LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask
+	                |PropertyChangeMask;
 	XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa);
 	XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask);
-
 	grabkeys();
 }
 
@@ -1483,8 +1582,8 @@ showhide(Client *c) {
 		return;
 	if(ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */
 		XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y);
-		if(!lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating)
-			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
+		if((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen)
+			resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, False);
 		showhide(c->snext);
 	}
 	else { /* hide clients bottom up */
@@ -1493,15 +1592,15 @@ showhide(Client *c) {
 	}
 }
 
-
 void
-sigchld(int signal) {
+sigchld(int unused) {
+	if(signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
+		die("Can't install SIGCHLD handler");
 	while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
 }
 
 void
 spawn(const Arg *arg) {
-	signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 	if(fork() == 0) {
 		if(dpy)
 			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
@@ -1509,7 +1608,7 @@ spawn(const Arg *arg) {
 		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
 		fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
 		perror(" failed");
-		exit(0);
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1517,17 +1616,15 @@ void
 tag(const Arg *arg) {
 	if(selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
 		selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
-		arrange();
+		arrange(selmon);
 	}
 }
 
 void
 tagmon(const Arg *arg) {
-	Monitor *m;
-
-	if(!selmon->sel || !(m = idxtomon(arg->ui)))
+	if(!selmon->sel || !mons->next)
 		return;
-	sendmon(selmon->sel, m);
+	sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i));
 }
 
 int
@@ -1550,15 +1647,12 @@ tile(Monitor *m) {
 	for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
 	if(n == 0)
 		return;
-
 	/* master */
 	c = nexttiled(m->clients);
 	mw = m->mfact * m->ww;
-	resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, (n == 1 ? m->ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw);
-
+	resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, (n == 1 ? m->ww : mw) - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, False);
 	if(--n == 0)
 		return;
-
 	/* tile stack */
 	x = (m->wx + mw > c->x + c->w) ? c->x + c->w + 2 * c->bw : m->wx + mw;
 	y = m->wy;
@@ -1566,10 +1660,9 @@ tile(Monitor *m) {
 	h = m->wh / n;
 	if(h < bh)
 		h = m->wh;
-
 	for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(c->next); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
 		resize(c, x, y, w - 2 * c->bw, /* remainder */ ((i + 1 == n)
-		       ? m->wy + m->wh - y - 2 * c->bw : h - 2 * c->bw));
+		       ? m->wy + m->wh - y - 2 * c->bw : h - 2 * c->bw), False);
 		if(h != m->wh)
 			y = c->y + HEIGHT(c);
 	}
@@ -1580,7 +1673,7 @@ togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
 	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
 	updatebarpos(selmon);
 	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
-	arrange();
+	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1589,62 +1682,66 @@ togglefloating(const Arg *arg) {
 		return;
 	selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed;
 	if(selmon->sel->isfloating)
-		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y, selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h);
-	arrange();
+		resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y,
+		       selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, False);
+	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
 void
 toggletag(const Arg *arg) {
-	unsigned int mask;
+	unsigned int newtags;
 
 	if(!selmon->sel)
 		return;
-	
-	mask = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
-	if(mask) {
-		selmon->sel->tags = mask;
-		arrange();
+	newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+	if(newtags) {
+		selmon->sel->tags = newtags;
+		arrange(selmon);
 	}
 }
 
 void
 toggleview(const Arg *arg) {
-	unsigned int mask = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+	unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
 
-	if(mask) {
-		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = mask;
-		arrange();
+	if(newtagset) {
+		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
+		arrange(selmon);
 	}
 }
 
 void
-unfocus(Client *c) {
+unfocus(Client *c, Bool setfocus) {
 	if(!c)
 		return;
 	grabbuttons(c, False);
 	XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, dc.norm[ColBorder]);
-	XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
+	if(setfocus)
+		XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 }
 
 void
-unmanage(Client *c) {
+unmanage(Client *c, Bool destroyed) {
+	Monitor *m = c->mon;
 	XWindowChanges wc;
 
-	wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
 	/* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
-	XGrabServer(dpy);
-	XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
-	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
 	detach(c);
 	detachstack(c);
-	XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
-	setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+	if(!destroyed) {
+		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
+		XGrabServer(dpy);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
+		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
+		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
+		XSync(dpy, False);
+		XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
+		XUngrabServer(dpy);
+	}
 	free(c);
-	XSync(dpy, False);
-	XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
-	XUngrabServer(dpy);
 	focus(NULL);
-	arrange();
+	arrange(m);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1653,21 +1750,19 @@ unmapnotify(XEvent *e) {
 	XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap;
 
 	if((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
-		unmanage(c);
+		unmanage(c, False);
 }
 
 void
 updatebars(void) {
 	Monitor *m;
-	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
-
-	wa.override_redirect = True;
-	wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
-	wa.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask;
-
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
+		.override_redirect = True,
+		.background_pixmap = ParentRelative,
+		.event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask
+	};
 	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
 		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
-
 		                          CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
 		                          CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
 		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]);
@@ -1688,75 +1783,86 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m) {
 		m->by = -bh;
 }
 
-void
+Bool
 updategeom(void) {
-	int i, n = 1;
-	Client *c;
-	Monitor *newmons = NULL, *m, *tm;
-
-#ifdef XINERAMA
-	XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;
-
-	if(XineramaIsActive(dpy))
-		info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n);
-#endif /* XINERAMA */
-	/* allocate monitor(s) for the new geometry setup */
-	for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		m = (Monitor *)malloc(sizeof(Monitor));
-		m->next = newmons;
-		newmons = m;
-	}
+	Bool dirty = False;
 
-	/* initialise monitor(s) */
 #ifdef XINERAMA
 	if(XineramaIsActive(dpy)) {
-		for(i = 0, m = newmons; m; m = m->next, i++) {
-			m->screen_number = info[i].screen_number;
-			m->mx = m->wx = info[i].x_org;
-			m->my = m->wy = info[i].y_org;
-			m->mw = m->ww = info[i].width;
-			m->mh = m->wh = info[i].height;
-		}
+		int i, j, n, nn;
+		Client *c;
+		Monitor *m;
+		XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn);
+		XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL;
+
+		for(n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++);
+		/* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
+		if(!(unique = (XineramaScreenInfo *)malloc(sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo) * nn)))
+			die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo) * nn);
+		for(i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++)
+			if(isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i]))
+				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
 		XFree(info);
+		nn = j;
+		if(n <= nn) {
+			for(i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) { /* new monitors available */
+				for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+				if(m)
+					m->next = createmon();
+				else
+					mons = createmon();
+			}
+			for(i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
+				if(i >= n
+				|| (unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
+				    || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh))
+				{
+					dirty = True;
+					m->num = i;
+					m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
+					m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
+					m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
+					m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
+					updatebarpos(m);
+				}
+		}
+		else { /* less monitors available nn < n */
+			for(i = nn; i < n; i++) {
+				for(m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+				while(m->clients) {
+					dirty = True;
+					c = m->clients;
+					m->clients = c->next;
+					detachstack(c);
+					c->mon = mons;
+					attach(c);
+					attachstack(c);
+				}
+				if(m == selmon)
+					selmon = mons;
+				cleanupmon(m);
+			}
+		}
+		free(unique);
 	}
 	else
 #endif /* XINERAMA */
 	/* default monitor setup */
 	{
-		m->screen_number = 0;
-		m->mx = m->wx = 0;
-		m->my = m->wy = 0;
-		m->mw = m->ww = sw;
-		m->mh = m->wh = sh;
-	}
-
-	/* bar geometry setup */
-	for(m = newmons; m; m = m->next) {
-		m->sel = m->stack = m->clients = NULL;
-		m->seltags = 0;
-		m->sellt = 0;
-		m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
-		m->mfact = mfact;
-		m->showbar = SHOWBAR;
-		m->topbar = TOPBAR;
-		updatebarpos(m);
-	}
-
-	/* reassign left over clients of disappeared monitors */
-	for(tm = mons; tm; tm = tm->next)
-		while(tm->clients) {
-			c = tm->clients;
-			tm->clients = c->next;
-			detachstack(c);
-			c->mon = newmons;
-			attach(c);
-			attachstack(c);
+		if(!mons)
+			mons = createmon();
+		if(mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) {
+			dirty = True;
+			mons->mw = mons->ww = sw;
+			mons->mh = mons->wh = sh;
+			updatebarpos(mons);
 		}
-
-	/* select focused monitor */
-	cleanupmons();
-	selmon = mons = newmons;
-	selmon = wintomon(root);
+	}
+	if(dirty) {
+		selmon = mons;
+		selmon = wintomon(root);
+	}
+	return dirty;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1815,8 +1921,8 @@ updatesizehints(Client *c) {
 	else
 		c->minw = c->minh = 0;
 	if(size.flags & PAspect) {
-		c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / (float)size.min_aspect.x;
-		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / (float)size.max_aspect.y;
+		c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x;
+		c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y;
 	}
 	else
 		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
@@ -1828,6 +1934,8 @@ void
 updatetitle(Client *c) {
 	if(!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name))
 		gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name);
+	if(c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
+		strcpy(c->name, broken);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1848,7 +1956,10 @@ updatewmhints(Client *c) {
 		}
 		else
 			c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? True : False;
-
+		if(wmh->flags & InputHint)
+			c->neverfocus = !wmh->input;
+		else
+			c->neverfocus = False;
 		XFree(wmh);
 	}
 }
@@ -1860,7 +1971,7 @@ view(const Arg *arg) {
 	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
 	if(arg->ui & TAGMASK)
 		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
-	arrange();
+	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
 Client *
@@ -1881,8 +1992,8 @@ wintomon(Window w) {
 	Client *c;
 	Monitor *m;
 
-	if(w == root && getrootpointer(&x, &y))
-		return pointertomon(x, y);
+	if(w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y))
+		return ptrtomon(x, y);
 	for(m = mons; m; m = m->next)
 		if(w == m->barwin)
 			return m;
@@ -1920,7 +2031,7 @@ xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
  * is already running. */
 int
 xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) {
-	otherwm = True;
+	die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -1928,36 +2039,30 @@ void
 zoom(const Arg *arg) {
 	Client *c = selmon->sel;
 
-	if(!lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange == monocle || (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
+	if(!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
+	|| (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
 		return;
 	if(c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
 		if(!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
 			return;
-	detach(c);
-	attach(c);
-	focus(c);
-	arrange();
+	pop(c);
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
-		die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2009 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
+		die("dwm-"VERSION", © 2006-2011 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
 	else if(argc != 1)
 		die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
-
 	if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
 		fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr);
-
 	if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
-
 	checkotherwm();
 	setup();
 	scan();
 	run();
 	cleanup();
-
 	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
-	return 0;
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }