X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/dwm.git/blobdiff_plain/aaad7bfd15a023ab693bb17e2974b57cae7e7e21..f4d15b1fec52bdd6d512577fd96490efaddb55eb:/dwm.h?ds=inline

diff --git a/dwm.h b/dwm.h
index eba3a6a..36033fe 100644
--- a/dwm.h
+++ b/dwm.h
@@ -1,6 +1,33 @@
-/*
- * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
+/* (C)opyright MMVI-MMVII Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
  * See LICENSE file for license details.
+ *
+ * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
+ * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
+ * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
+ * events about window (dis-)appearance.  Only one X connection at a time is
+ * allowed to select for this event mask.
+ *
+ * Calls to fetch an X event from the event queue are blocking.  Due reading
+ * status text from standard input, a select()-driven main loop has been
+ * implemented which selects for reads on the X connection and STDIN_FILENO to
+ * handle all data smoothly. The event handlers of dwm are organized in an
+ * array which is accessed whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows
+ * event dispatching in O(1) time.
+ *
+ * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
+ * set the override_redirect flag.  Clients are organized in a global
+ * doubly-linked client list, the focus history is remembered through a global
+ * stack list. Each client contains an array of Bools of the same size as the
+ * global tags array to indicate the tags of a client.  For each client dwm
+ * creates a small title window, which is resized whenever the (_NET_)WM_NAME
+ * properties are updated or the client is moved/resized.
+ *
+ * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in the config.h
+ * file. These arrays are kept static in event.o and tag.o respectively,
+ * because no other part of dwm needs access to them.  The current layout is
+ * represented by the lt pointer.
+ *
+ * To understand everything else, start reading main.c:main().
  */
 
 #include "config.h"
@@ -8,26 +35,16 @@
 
 /* mask shorthands, used in event.c and client.c */
 #define BUTTONMASK		(ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask)
-#define MOUSEMASK		(BUTTONMASK | PointerMotionMask)
-#define PROTODELWIN		1
+
+enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast };		/* EWMH atoms */
+enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMLast };	/* default atoms */
+enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };	/* cursor */
+enum { ColBorder, ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };		/* color */
 
 typedef union {
 	const char *cmd;
 	int i;
-} Arg;
-
-/* atoms */
-enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetLast };
-enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMLast };
-
-/* cursor */
-enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast };
-
-/* color */
-enum { ColFG, ColBG, ColLast };
-
-/* window corners */
-typedef enum { TopLeft, TopRight, BotLeft, BotRight } Corner;
+} Arg; /* argument type */
 
 typedef struct {
 	int ascent;
@@ -37,105 +54,101 @@ typedef struct {
 	XFontStruct *xfont;
 } Fnt;
 
-typedef struct { /* draw context */
+typedef struct {
 	int x, y, w, h;
 	unsigned long norm[ColLast];
 	unsigned long sel[ColLast];
-	unsigned long status[ColLast];
 	Drawable drawable;
 	Fnt font;
 	GC gc;
-} DC;
+} DC; /* draw context */
 
 typedef struct Client Client;
 struct Client {
 	char name[256];
-	int proto;
 	int x, y, w, h;
-	int tx, ty, tw, th; /* title */
+	int rx, ry, rw, rh; /* revert geometry */
 	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
-	int grav;
+	int minax, minay, maxax, maxay;
 	long flags; 
-	unsigned int border, weight;
-	Bool isfloat;
+	unsigned int border;
+	Bool isbanned, isfixed, ismax, isversatile;
 	Bool *tags;
 	Client *next;
 	Client *prev;
+	Client *snext;
 	Window win;
-	Window twin;
 };
 
-extern const char *tags[];
-extern char stext[1024];
-extern int bx, by, bw, bh, bmw, mw, screen, sx, sy, sw, sh;
-extern unsigned int ntags, numlockmask;
-extern void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *);
-extern void (*arrange)(Arg *);
+typedef struct {
+	const char *symbol;
+	void (*arrange)(void);
+} Layout;
+
+extern const char *tags[];			/* all tags */
+extern char stext[256];				/* status text */
+extern int screen, sx, sy, sw, sh;		/* screen geometry */
+extern int wax, way, wah, waw;			/* windowarea geometry */
+extern unsigned int bh, blw;			/* bar height, bar layout label width */
+extern unsigned int master, nmaster;		/* master percent, number of master clients */
+extern unsigned int ntags, numlockmask;		/* number of tags, dynamic lock mask */
+extern void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *);	/* event handler */
 extern Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
-extern Bool running, issel, maximized, *seltag;
-extern Client *clients, *sel;
+extern Bool running, selscreen, *seltag;	/* seltag is array of Bool */
+extern Client *clients, *sel, *stack;		/* global client list and stack */
 extern Cursor cursor[CurLast];
-extern DC dc;
+extern DC dc;					/* global draw context */
 extern Display *dpy;
+extern Layout *lt;
 extern Window root, barwin;
 
 /* client.c */
-extern void ban(Client *c);
-extern void focus(Client *c);
-extern Client *getclient(Window w);
-extern Client *getctitle(Window w);
-extern void gravitate(Client *c, Bool invert);
-extern void killclient(Arg *arg);
-extern void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);
-extern void resize(Client *c, Bool sizehints, Corner sticky);
-extern void setsize(Client *c);
-extern void settitle(Client *c);
-extern void togglemax(Arg *arg);
-extern void unmanage(Client *c);
-
-/* draw.c */
-extern void drawall();
-extern void drawstatus();
-extern void drawtitle(Client *c);
-extern unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr);
-extern void setfont(const char *fontstr);
-extern unsigned int textw(const char *text);
+extern void configure(Client *c);		/* send synthetic configure event */
+extern void focus(Client *c);			/* focus c, c may be NULL */
+extern void focusnext(Arg *arg);		/* focuses next visible client, arg is ignored  */
+extern void focusprev(Arg *arg);		/* focuses previous visible client, arg is ignored */
+extern void killclient(Arg *arg);		/* kill c nicely */
+extern void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa);	/* manage new client */
+extern Client *nexttiled(Client *c);		/* returns tiled successor of c */
+extern void resize(Client *c, int x, int y,
+		int w, int h, Bool sizehints);	/* resize with given coordinates c*/
+extern void updatesizehints(Client *c);		/* update the size hint variables of c */
+extern void updatetitle(Client *c);		/* update the name of c */
+extern void unmanage(Client *c);		/* destroy c */
+extern void zoom(Arg *arg);			/* zooms the focused client to master area, arg is ignored */
 
 /* event.c */
-extern void grabkeys();
-extern void procevent();
+extern void grabkeys(void);			/* grab all keys defined in config.h */
+
+/* layout.c */
+extern void incnmaster(Arg *arg);		/* increments nmaster with arg's index value */
+extern void initlayouts(void);			/* initialize layout array */
+extern void resizemaster(Arg *arg);		/* resizes the master percent with arg's index value */
+extern void restack(void);			/* restores z layers of all clients */
+extern void setlayout(Arg *arg);		/* sets layout, -1 toggles */
+extern void toggleversatile(Arg *arg);		/* toggles focusesd client between versatile/and non-versatile state */
+extern void versatile(void);			/* arranges all windows versatile */
 
 /* main.c */
-extern int getproto(Window w);
-extern void quit(Arg *arg);
-extern void sendevent(Window w, Atom a, long value);
-extern int xerror(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee);
+extern void drawstatus(void);			/* draw the bar */
+extern void drawtext(const char *text,
+		unsigned long col[ColLast]);	/* draw text */
+extern unsigned int textw(const char *text);	/* return the width of text in px*/
+extern void quit(Arg *arg);			/* quit dwm nicely */
+extern void sendevent(Window w, Atom a, long value);	/* send synthetic event to w */
+extern int xerror(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *ee);	/* dwm's X error handler */
 
 /* tag.c */
-extern void initrregs();
-extern Client *getnext(Client *c);
-extern Client *getprev(Client *c);
-extern void settags(Client *c, Client *trans);
-extern void tag(Arg *arg);
-extern void toggletag(Arg *arg);
+extern void compileregs(void);			/* initialize regexps of rules defined in config.h */
+extern Bool isvisible(Client *c);		/* returns True if client is visible */
+extern void settags(Client *c, Client *trans);	/* sets tags of c */
+extern void tag(Arg *arg);			/* tags c with arg's index */
+extern void toggletag(Arg *arg);		/* toggles c tags with arg's index */
+extern void toggleview(Arg *arg);		/* toggles the tag with arg's index (in)visible */
+extern void view(Arg *arg);			/* views the tag with arg's index */
 
 /* util.c */
-extern void *emallocz(unsigned int size);
-extern void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);
-extern void *erealloc(void *ptr, unsigned int size);
-extern void spawn(Arg *arg);
-
-/* view.c */
-extern void detach(Client *c);
-extern void dofloat(Arg *arg);
-extern void dotile(Arg *arg);
-extern void focusnext(Arg *arg);
-extern void focusprev(Arg *arg);
-extern Bool isvisible(Client *c);
-extern void resizecol(Arg *arg);
-extern void restack();
-extern void togglemode(Arg *arg);
-extern void toggleview(Arg *arg);
-extern void view(Arg *arg);
-extern void viewall(Arg *arg);
-extern void zoom(Arg *arg);
+extern void *emallocz(unsigned int size);	/* allocates zero-initialized memory, exits on error */
+extern void eprint(const char *errstr, ...);	/* prints errstr and exits with 1 */
+extern void spawn(Arg *arg);			/* forks a new subprocess with to arg's cmd */
+