X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/st.git/blobdiff_plain/1aa26b4ecd68e6071d36e9103aa9c21711bbf6ea..c1145268f6b6c6f03a8bec1c09d356d6a4eba77e:/st.c?ds=inline

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 83fdc6d..59db144 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -1,38 +1,24 @@
-/* See LICENSE for licence details. */
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <limits.h>
-#include <locale.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <time.h>
+#include <termios.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <X11/Xatom.h>
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xutil.h>
-#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
-#include <X11/keysym.h>
-#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
-#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
-
-#define Glyph Glyph_
-#define Font Font_
-#define Draw XftDraw *
-#define Colour XftColor
-#define Colourmap Colormap
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#include "st.h"
+#include "win.h"
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
@@ -42,50 +28,30 @@
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
-#define USAGE \
-	"st " VERSION " (c) 2010-2013 st engineers\n" \
-	"usage: st [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
-	" [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n"
-
-/* XEMBED messages */
-#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
-#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
-
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
+#define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
-#define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  20*1024
-#define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
-#define XK_NO_MOD     0
-#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
-
-#define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
 
 /* macros */
-#define SERRNO strerror(errno)
-#define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
-#define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
-#define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
-#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
-#define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
-#define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
-#define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
-#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
-
-#define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
-
-enum glyph_attribute {
-	ATTR_NULL      = 0,
-	ATTR_REVERSE   = 1,
-	ATTR_UNDERLINE = 2,
-	ATTR_BOLD      = 4,
-	ATTR_GFX       = 8,
-	ATTR_ITALIC    = 16,
-	ATTR_BLINK     = 32,
+#define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
+#define ISCONTROLC0(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
+#define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
+#define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
+#define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
+
+enum term_mode {
+	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
+	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 2,
+	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 3,
+	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 4,
+	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 5,
+	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 6,
+	MODE_SIXEL       = 1 << 7,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -96,910 +62,646 @@ enum cursor_movement {
 enum cursor_state {
 	CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
 	CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
-	CURSOR_ORIGIN	= 2
-};
-
-enum glyph_state {
-	GLYPH_SET   = 1,
-	GLYPH_DIRTY = 2
+	CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
 };
 
-enum term_mode {
-	MODE_WRAP	 = 1,
-	MODE_INSERT      = 2,
-	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
-	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
-	MODE_CRLF	 = 16,
-	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
-	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
-	MODE_MOUSE       = 32|64,
-	MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
-	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
-	MODE_HIDE	 = 512,
-	MODE_ECHO	 = 1024,
-	MODE_APPCURSOR	 = 2048,
-	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 4096,
+enum charset {
+	CS_GRAPHIC0,
+	CS_GRAPHIC1,
+	CS_UK,
+	CS_USA,
+	CS_MULTI,
+	CS_GER,
+	CS_FIN
 };
 
 enum escape_state {
 	ESC_START      = 1,
-	ESC_CSI	= 2,
-	ESC_STR	= 4, /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
+	ESC_CSI        = 2,
+	ESC_STR        = 4,  /* OSC, PM, APC */
 	ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
 	ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
 	ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
+	ESC_UTF8       = 64,
+	ESC_DCS        =128,
 };
 
-enum window_state {
-	WIN_VISIBLE = 1,
-	WIN_REDRAW  = 2,
-	WIN_FOCUSED = 4
-};
-
-enum selection_type {
-	SEL_REGULAR = 1,
-	SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
-};
-
-/* bit macro */
-#undef B0
-enum { B0=1, B1=2, B2=4, B3=8, B4=16, B5=32, B6=64, B7=128 };
-
-typedef unsigned char uchar;
-typedef unsigned int uint;
-typedef unsigned long ulong;
-typedef unsigned short ushort;
-
-typedef struct {
-	char c[UTF_SIZ];     /* character code */
-	uchar mode;  /* attribute flags */
-	ushort fg;   /* foreground  */
-	ushort bg;   /* background  */
-	uchar state; /* state flags    */
-} Glyph;
-
-typedef Glyph *Line;
-
 typedef struct {
-	Glyph attr;	 /* current char attributes */
+	Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
 	int x;
 	int y;
 	char state;
 } TCursor;
 
+typedef struct {
+	int mode;
+	int type;
+	int snap;
+	/*
+	 * Selection variables:
+	 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 */
+	struct {
+		int x, y;
+	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
+
+	int alt;
+} Selection;
+
+/* Internal representation of the screen */
+typedef struct {
+	int row;      /* nb row */
+	int col;      /* nb col */
+	Line *line;   /* screen */
+	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
+	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
+	int ocy;      /* old cursor row */
+	int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
+	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
+	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
+	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+	int charset;  /* current charset */
+	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
+	int *tabs;
+} Term;
+
 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
-/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
+/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
 typedef struct {
 	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;	       /* raw string length */
+	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
 	char priv;
 	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-	int narg;	       /* nb of args */
-	char mode;
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
+	char mode[2];
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
 typedef struct {
-	char type;	     /* ESC type ... */
-	char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;	       /* raw string length */
+	char type;             /* ESC type ... */
+	char *buf;             /* allocated raw string */
+	size_t siz;            /* allocation size */
+	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
 	char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
-	int narg;	      /* nb of args */
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
 } STREscape;
 
-/* Internal representation of the screen */
-typedef struct {
-	int row;	/* nb row */
-	int col;	/* nb col */
-	Line *line;	/* screen */
-	Line *alt;	/* alternate screen */
-	bool *dirty;	/* dirtyness of lines */
-	TCursor c;	/* cursor */
-	int top;	/* top    scroll limit */
-	int bot;	/* bottom scroll limit */
-	int mode;	/* terminal mode flags */
-	int esc;	/* escape state flags */
-	bool numlock;	/* lock numbers in keyboard */
-	bool *tabs;
-} Term;
-
-/* Purely graphic info */
-typedef struct {
-	Display *dpy;
-	Colourmap cmap;
-	Window win;
-	Drawable buf;
-	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin;
-	XIM xim;
-	XIC xic;
-	Draw draw;
-	Visual *vis;
-	int scr;
-	bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
-	int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
-	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
-	int w, h; /* window width and height */
-	int ch; /* char height */
-	int cw; /* char width  */
-	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
-} XWindow;
-
-typedef struct {
-	KeySym k;
-	uint mask;
-	char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
-	/* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
-	signed char appkey;		/* application keypad */
-	signed char appcursor;		/* application cursor */
-	signed char crlf;		/* crlf mode          */
-} Key;
-
-/* TODO: use better name for vars... */
-typedef struct {
-	int mode;
-	int type;
-	int bx, by;
-	int ex, ey;
-	struct {
-		int x, y;
-	} b, e;
-	char *clip;
-	Atom xtarget;
-	bool alt;
-	struct timeval tclick1;
-	struct timeval tclick2;
-} Selection;
-
-typedef union {
-	int i;
-	unsigned int ui;
-	float f;
-	const void *v;
-} Arg;
-
-typedef struct {
-	unsigned int mod;
-	KeySym keysym;
-	void (*func)(const Arg *);
-	const Arg arg;
-} Shortcut;
-
-/* function definitions used in config.h */
-static void clippaste(const Arg *);
-static void numlock(const Arg *);
-static void selpaste(const Arg *);
-static void xzoom(const Arg *);
-
-/* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
-#include "config.h"
-
-/* Font structure */
-typedef struct {
-	int height;
-	int width;
-	int ascent;
-	int descent;
-	short lbearing;
-	short rbearing;
-	XftFont *match;
-	FcFontSet *set;
-	FcPattern *pattern;
-} Font;
-
-/* Drawing Context */
-typedef struct {
-	Colour col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
-	Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
-	GC gc;
-} DC;
-
-static void die(const char *, ...);
-static void draw(void);
-static void redraw(int);
-static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
-static void execsh(void);
+static void execsh(char *, char **);
+static void stty(char **);
 static void sigchld(int);
-static void run(void);
+static void ttywriteraw(const char *, size_t);
 
 static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
 static void csiparse(void);
 static void csireset(void);
+static int eschandle(uchar);
 static void strdump(void);
 static void strhandle(void);
 static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
-static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int, int);
+static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
+static void tdumpsel(void);
+static void tdumpline(int);
+static void tdump(void);
+static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
+static int tlinelen(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
-static void tmoveato(int x, int y);
-static void tnew(int, int);
+static void tmoveato(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
-static void tputtab(bool);
-static void tputc(char *, int);
+static void tputtab(int);
+static void tputc(Rune);
 static void treset(void);
-static int tresize(int, int);
 static void tscrollup(int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
-static void tsetattr(int*, int);
-static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
+static void tsetattr(int *, int);
+static void tsetchar(Rune, Glyph *, int, int);
+static void tsetdirt(int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
-static void tsetdirt(int, int);
-static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
+static void tsetmode(int, int, int *, int);
+static int twrite(const char *, int, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
-static void techo(char *, int);
-
-static inline bool match(uint, uint);
-static void ttynew(void);
-static void ttyread(void);
-static void ttyresize(void);
-static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
-
-static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
-static void xhints(void);
-static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawcursor(void);
-static void xinit(void);
-static void xloadcols(void);
-static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
-static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
-static void xloadfonts(char *, int);
-static void xsettitle(char *);
-static void xresettitle(void);
-static void xseturgency(int);
-static void xsetsel(char*);
-static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xunloadfonts(void);
-static void xresize(int, int);
-
-static void expose(XEvent *);
-static void visibility(XEvent *);
-static void unmap(XEvent *);
-static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
-static void kpress(XEvent *);
-static void cmessage(XEvent *);
-static void cresize(int, int);
-static void resize(XEvent *);
-static void focus(XEvent *);
-static void brelease(XEvent *);
-static void bpress(XEvent *);
-static void bmotion(XEvent *);
-static void selnotify(XEvent *);
-static void selclear(XEvent *);
-static void selrequest(XEvent *);
-
-static void selinit(void);
-static inline bool selected(int, int);
-static void selcopy(void);
+static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
+static void tdectest(char );
+static void tdefutf8(char);
+static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+static void tdeftran(char);
+static void tstrsequence(uchar);
+
+static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
+
+static void selnormalize(void);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
+static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);
 
-static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
-static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
-static int utf8size(char *);
-static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
-
-static ssize_t xwrite(int, char *, size_t);
-static void *xmalloc(size_t);
-static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
-static void *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
-
-static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
-	[KeyPress] = kpress,
-	[ClientMessage] = cmessage,
-	[ConfigureNotify] = resize,
-	[VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
-	[UnmapNotify] = unmap,
-	[Expose] = expose,
-	[FocusIn] = focus,
-	[FocusOut] = focus,
-	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
-	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
-	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
-	[SelectionClear] = selclear,
-	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
-	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
-};
+static size_t utf8decode(const char *, Rune *, size_t);
+static Rune utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
+static char utf8encodebyte(Rune, size_t);
+static size_t utf8validate(Rune *, size_t);
+
+static char *base64dec(const char *);
+static char base64dec_getc(const char **);
+
+static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
 
 /* Globals */
-static DC dc;
-static XWindow xw;
 static Term term;
+static Selection sel;
 static CSIEscape csiescseq;
 static STREscape strescseq;
+static int iofd = 1;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
-static Selection sel;
-static int iofd = -1;
-static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
-static char *opt_io = NULL;
-static char *opt_title = NULL;
-static char *opt_embed = NULL;
-static char *opt_class = NULL;
-static char *opt_font = NULL;
-
-static char *usedfont = NULL;
-static int usedfontsize = 0;
-
-/* Font Ring Cache */
-enum {
-	FRC_NORMAL,
-	FRC_ITALIC,
-	FRC_BOLD,
-	FRC_ITALICBOLD
-};
-
-typedef struct {
-	XftFont *font;
-	long c;
-	int flags;
-} Fontcache;
-
-/*
- * Fontcache is a ring buffer, with frccur as current position and frclen as
- * the current length of used elements.
- */
 
-static Fontcache frc[1024];
-static int frccur = -1, frclen = 0;
+static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
 
 ssize_t
-xwrite(int fd, char *s, size_t len) {
+xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
+{
 	size_t aux = len;
+	ssize_t r;
 
-	while(len > 0) {
-		ssize_t r = write(fd, s, len);
-		if(r < 0)
+	while (len > 0) {
+		r = write(fd, s, len);
+		if (r < 0)
 			return r;
 		len -= r;
 		s += r;
 	}
+
 	return aux;
 }
 
 void *
-xmalloc(size_t len) {
-	void *p = malloc(len);
+xmalloc(size_t len)
+{
+	void *p;
 
-	if(!p)
-		die("Out of memory\n");
+	if (!(p = malloc(len)))
+		die("malloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	return p;
 }
 
 void *
-xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
-	if((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
-		die("Out of memory\n");
+xrealloc(void *p, size_t len)
+{
+	if ((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
+		die("realloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	return p;
 }
 
-void *
-xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
-	void *p = calloc(nmemb, size);
-
-	if(!p)
-		die("Out of memory\n");
+char *
+xstrdup(char *s)
+{
+	if ((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
+		die("strdup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
-	return p;
+	return s;
 }
 
-int
-utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
-	uchar c;
-	int i, n, rtn;
-
-	rtn = 1;
-	c = *s;
-	if(~c & B7) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
-		*u = c;
-		return rtn;
-	} else if((c & (B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) { /* 110xxxxx */
-		*u = c&(B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
-		n = 1;
-	} else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) { /* 1110xxxx */
-		*u = c&(B3|B2|B1|B0);
-		n = 2;
-	} else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4)) { /* 11110xxx */
-		*u = c & (B2|B1|B0);
-		n = 3;
-	} else {
-		goto invalid;
-	}
-
-	for(i = n, ++s; i > 0; --i, ++rtn, ++s) {
-		c = *s;
-		if((c & (B7|B6)) != B7) /* 10xxxxxx */
-			goto invalid;
-		*u <<= 6;
-		*u |= c & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
-	}
-
-	if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
-	   (n == 2 && *u < 0x800) ||
-	   (n == 3 && *u < 0x10000) ||
-	   (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF)) {
-		goto invalid;
-	}
-
-	return rtn;
-invalid:
-	*u = 0xFFFD;
+size_t
+utf8decode(const char *c, Rune *u, size_t clen)
+{
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	Rune udecoded;
 
-	return rtn;
-}
-
-int
-utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
-	uchar *sp;
-	ulong uc;
-	int i, n;
-
-	sp = (uchar *)s;
-	uc = *u;
-	if(uc < 0x80) {
-		*sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if (!clen)
+		return 0;
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
 		return 1;
-	} else if(*u < 0x800) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 6) | (B7|B6); /* 110xxxxx */
-		n = 1;
-	} else if(uc < 0x10000) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 12) | (B7|B6|B5); /* 1110xxxx */
-		n = 2;
-	} else if(uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 18) | (B7|B6|B5|B4); /* 11110xxx */
-		n = 3;
-	} else {
-		goto invalid;
+	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if (type != 0)
+			return j;
 	}
+	if (j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
 
-	for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
-		*sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0)) | B7; /* 10xxxxxx */
+	return len;
+}
 
-	return n+1;
-invalid:
-	/* U+FFFD */
-	*s++ = '\xEF';
-	*s++ = '\xBF';
-	*s = '\xBD';
+Rune
+utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i)
+{
+	for (*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
+		if (((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
 
-	return 3;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
-   UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
-int
-isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
-	uchar *c1, *c2, *c3;
+size_t
+utf8encode(Rune u, char *c)
+{
+	size_t len, i;
 
-	c1 = (uchar *)s;
-	c2 = (uchar *)++s;
-	c3 = (uchar *)++s;
-	if(b < 1) {
-		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6) && b == 1) {
-		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5) &&
-	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
-		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4) &&
-	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7) ||
-	    ((b == 3) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7 && (*c3&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
+	len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
+	if (len > UTF_SIZ)
 		return 0;
-	} else {
-		return 1;
-	}
-}
 
-int
-utf8size(char *s) {
-	uchar c = *s;
-
-	if(~c&B7) {
-		return 1;
-	} else if((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) {
-		return 2;
-	} else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) {
-		return 3;
-	} else {
-		return 4;
+	for (i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
+		c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
+		u >>= 6;
 	}
-}
-
-void
-selinit(void) {
-	memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
-	memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
-	sel.mode = 0;
-	sel.bx = -1;
-	sel.clip = NULL;
-	sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
-	if(sel.xtarget == None)
-		sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
-}
+	c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
 
-static int
-x2col(int x) {
-	x -= borderpx;
-	x /= xw.cw;
-
-	return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+	return len;
 }
 
-static int
-y2row(int y) {
-	y -= borderpx;
-	y /= xw.ch;
-
-	return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
+char
+utf8encodebyte(Rune u, size_t i)
+{
+	return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
 }
 
-static inline bool
-selected(int x, int y) {
-	int bx, ex;
-
-	if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
-		bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-		ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-		return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
-	}
+size_t
+utf8validate(Rune *u, size_t i)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
 
-	return ((sel.b.y < y && y < sel.e.y)
-			|| (y == sel.e.y && x <= sel.e.x))
-			|| (y == sel.b.y && x >= sel.b.x
-				&& (x <= sel.e.x || sel.b.y != sel.e.y));
-	switch(sel.type) {
-	case SEL_REGULAR:
-		return ((sel.b.y < y && y < sel.e.y)
-			|| (y == sel.e.y && x <= sel.e.x))
-			|| (y == sel.b.y && x >= sel.b.x
-				&& (x <= sel.e.x || sel.b.y != sel.e.y));
-	case SEL_RECTANGULAR:
-		return ((sel.b.y <= y && y <= sel.e.y)
-			&& (sel.b.x <= x && x <= sel.e.x));
-	};
+	return i;
 }
 
-void
-getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
-	int type;
-	uint state = e->xbutton.state &~Button1Mask;
-
-	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-
-	sel.ex = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-	sel.ey = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+static const char base64_digits[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 62, 0, 0, 0,
+	63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
+	22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
+	35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
 
-	sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
-	sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
-	sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
-	sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
+char
+base64dec_getc(const char **src)
+{
+	while (**src && !isprint(**src))
+		(*src)++;
+	return **src ? *((*src)++) : '=';  /* emulate padding if string ends */
+}
+
+char *
+base64dec(const char *src)
+{
+	size_t in_len = strlen(src);
+	char *result, *dst;
+
+	if (in_len % 4)
+		in_len += 4 - (in_len % 4);
+	result = dst = xmalloc(in_len / 4 * 3 + 1);
+	while (*src) {
+		int a = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int b = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int c = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int d = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+
+		/* invalid input. 'a' can be -1, e.g. if src is "\n" (c-str) */
+		if (a == -1 || b == -1)
+			break;
 
-	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
-	for(type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
-		if(match(selmasks[type], state)) {
-			sel.type = type;
+		*dst++ = (a << 2) | ((b & 0x30) >> 4);
+		if (c == -1)
 			break;
-		}
+		*dst++ = ((b & 0x0f) << 4) | ((c & 0x3c) >> 2);
+		if (d == -1)
+			break;
+		*dst++ = ((c & 0x03) << 6) | d;
 	}
+	*dst = '\0';
+	return result;
 }
 
 void
-mousereport(XEvent *e) {
-	int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
-	    button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
-	    len;
-	char buf[40];
-	static int ob, ox, oy;
+selinit(void)
+{
+	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
+	sel.snap = 0;
+	sel.ob.x = -1;
+}
 
-	/* from urxvt */
-	if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
-		if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) || (x == ox && y == oy))
-			return;
-		button = ob + 32;
-		ox = x, oy = y;
-	} else if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)
-			&& (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease
-				|| button == AnyButton)) {
-		button = 3;
-	} else {
-		button -= Button1;
-		if(button >= 3)
-			button += 64 - 3;
-		if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
-			ob = button;
-			ox = x, oy = y;
-		}
-	}
+int
+tlinelen(int y)
+{
+	int i = term.col;
 
-	button += (state & ShiftMask   ? 4  : 0)
-		+ (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
-		+ (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
+	if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+		return i;
 
-	len = 0;
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
-		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
-				button, x+1, y+1,
-				e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
-	} else if(x < 223 && y < 223) {
-		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
-				32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
-	} else {
-		return;
-	}
+	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
+		--i;
 
-	ttywrite(buf, len);
+	return i;
 }
 
 void
-bpress(XEvent *e) {
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
-		mousereport(e);
-	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		if(sel.bx != -1) {
-			sel.bx = -1;
-			tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
-			draw();
-		}
-		sel.mode = 1;
-		sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
-		sel.ex = sel.bx = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-		sel.ey = sel.by = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button4) {
-		ttywrite("\031", 1);
-	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button5) {
-		ttywrite("\005", 1);
-	}
+selstart(int col, int row, int snap)
+{
+	selclear();
+	sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
+	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+	sel.snap = snap;
+	sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = col;
+	sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = row;
+	selnormalize();
+
+	if (sel.snap != 0)
+		sel.mode = SEL_READY;
+	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
 }
 
 void
-selcopy(void) {
-	char *str, *ptr, *p;
-	int x, y, bufsize, is_selected = 0, size;
-	Glyph *gp, *last;
-
-	if(sel.bx == -1) {
-		str = NULL;
-	} else {
-		bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
-		ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
-
-		/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
-		for(y = sel.b.y; y < sel.e.y + 1; y++) {
-			is_selected = 0;
-			gp = &term.line[y][0];
-			last = gp + term.col;
+selextend(int col, int row, int type, int done)
+{
+	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey, oldtype;
 
-			while(--last >= gp && !(last->state & GLYPH_SET))
-				/* nothing */;
+	if (sel.mode == SEL_IDLE)
+		return;
+	if (done && sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY) {
+		selclear();
+		return;
+	}
 
-			for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
-				if(!selected(x, y)) {
-					continue;
-				} else {
-					is_selected = 1;
-				}
+	oldey = sel.oe.y;
+	oldex = sel.oe.x;
+	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
+	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
+	oldtype = sel.type;
 
-				p = (gp->state & GLYPH_SET) ? gp->c : " ";
-				size = utf8size(p);
-				memcpy(ptr, p, size);
-				ptr += size;
-			}
-			/* \n at the end of every selected line except for the last one */
-			if(is_selected && y < sel.e.y)
-				*ptr++ = '\n';
-		}
-		*ptr = 0;
-	}
-	xsetsel(str);
-}
+	sel.oe.x = col;
+	sel.oe.y = row;
+	selnormalize();
+	sel.type = type;
 
-void
-selnotify(XEvent *e) {
-	ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
-	int format;
-	uchar *data;
-	Atom type;
+	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x || oldtype != sel.type || sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY)
+		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
 
-	ofs = 0;
-	do {
-		if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
-					False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
-					&nitems, &rem, &data)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
-			return;
-		}
-		ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8);
-		XFree(data);
-		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
-		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
-	} while(rem > 0);
+	sel.mode = done ? SEL_IDLE : SEL_READY;
 }
 
 void
-selpaste(const Arg *dummy) {
-	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
-			xw.win, CurrentTime);
-}
+selnormalize(void)
+{
+	int i;
 
-void
-clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
-	Atom clipboard;
+	if (sel.type == SEL_REGULAR && sel.ob.y != sel.oe.y) {
+		sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
+		sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
+	} else {
+		sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+		sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+	}
+	sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+	sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
 
-	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
-			xw.win, CurrentTime);
-}
+	selsnap(&sel.nb.x, &sel.nb.y, -1);
+	selsnap(&sel.ne.x, &sel.ne.y, +1);
 
-void
-selclear(XEvent *e) {
-	if(sel.bx == -1)
+	/* expand selection over line breaks */
+	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
 		return;
-	sel.bx = -1;
-	tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
+	i = tlinelen(sel.nb.y);
+	if (i < sel.nb.x)
+		sel.nb.x = i;
+	if (tlinelen(sel.ne.y) <= sel.ne.x)
+		sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
 }
 
-void
-selrequest(XEvent *e) {
-	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
-	XSelectionEvent xev;
-	Atom xa_targets, string;
-
-	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
-	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
-	xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
-	xev.selection = xsre->selection;
-	xev.target = xsre->target;
-	xev.time = xsre->time;
-	/* reject */
-	xev.property = None;
+int
+selected(int x, int y)
+{
+	if (sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY || sel.ob.x == -1 ||
+			sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+		return 0;
 
-	xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
-	if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
-		/* respond with the supported type */
-		string = sel.xtarget;
-		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
-				XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
-				(uchar *) &string, 1);
-		xev.property = xsre->property;
-	} else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget && sel.clip != NULL) {
-		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
-				xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
-				(uchar *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
-		xev.property = xsre->property;
-	}
+	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
+		return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+		    && BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
 
-	/* all done, send a notification to the listener */
-	if(!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
+	return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+	    && (y != sel.nb.y || x >= sel.nb.x)
+	    && (y != sel.ne.y || x <= sel.ne.x);
 }
 
 void
-xsetsel(char *str) {
-	/* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
-	Atom clipboard;
+selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
+{
+	int newx, newy, xt, yt;
+	int delim, prevdelim;
+	Glyph *gp, *prevgp;
 
-	free(sel.clip);
-	sel.clip = str;
-
-	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	switch (sel.snap) {
+	case SNAP_WORD:
+		/*
+		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
+		 * beginning of a line.
+		 */
+		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
+		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
+		for (;;) {
+			newx = *x + direction;
+			newy = *y;
+			if (!BETWEEN(newx, 0, term.col - 1)) {
+				newy += direction;
+				newx = (newx + term.col) % term.col;
+				if (!BETWEEN(newy, 0, term.row - 1))
+					break;
 
-	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
-}
+				if (direction > 0)
+					yt = *y, xt = *x;
+				else
+					yt = newy, xt = newx;
+				if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+					break;
+			}
 
-void
-brelease(XEvent *e) {
-	struct timeval now;
+			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
+				break;
 
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
-		mousereport(e);
-		return;
-	}
+			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
+			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
+			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
+					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
+				break;
 
-	if(e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
-		selpaste(NULL);
-	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		sel.mode = 0;
-		getbuttoninfo(e);
-		term.dirty[sel.ey] = 1;
-		if(sel.bx == sel.ex && sel.by == sel.ey) {
-			sel.bx = -1;
-			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-
-			if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
-				/* triple click on the line */
-				sel.b.x = sel.bx = 0;
-				sel.e.x = sel.ex = term.col;
-				sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
-				selcopy();
-			} else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
-				/* double click to select word */
-				sel.bx = sel.ex;
-				while(sel.bx > 0 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
-						term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].c[0] != ' ') {
-					sel.bx--;
+			*x = newx;
+			*y = newy;
+			prevgp = gp;
+			prevdelim = delim;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNAP_LINE:
+		/*
+		 * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
+		 * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
+		 * previous line will be selected.
+		 */
+		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
+		if (direction < 0) {
+			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
+				if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
+						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+					break;
 				}
-				sel.b.x = sel.bx;
-				while(sel.ex < term.col-1 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
-						term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].c[0] != ' ') {
-					sel.ex++;
+			}
+		} else if (direction > 0) {
+			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
+				if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
+						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+					break;
 				}
-				sel.e.x = sel.ex;
-				sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
-				selcopy();
 			}
-		} else {
-			selcopy();
 		}
+		break;
 	}
-
-	memcpy(&sel.tclick2, &sel.tclick1, sizeof(struct timeval));
-	gettimeofday(&sel.tclick1, NULL);
 }
 
-void
-bmotion(XEvent *e) {
-	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
+char *
+getsel(void)
+{
+	char *str, *ptr;
+	int y, bufsize, lastx, linelen;
+	Glyph *gp, *last;
 
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
-		mousereport(e);
-		return;
-	}
+	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+		return NULL;
 
-	if(!sel.mode)
-		return;
+	bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
+	ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
+
+	/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
+	for (y = sel.nb.y; y <= sel.ne.y; y++) {
+		if ((linelen = tlinelen(y)) == 0) {
+			*ptr++ = '\n';
+			continue;
+		}
 
-	oldey = sel.ey;
-	oldex = sel.ex;
-	oldsby = sel.b.y;
-	oldsey = sel.e.y;
-	getbuttoninfo(e);
+		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
+			lastx = sel.ne.x;
+		} else {
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
+		}
+		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
+			--last;
+
+		for ( ; gp <= last; ++gp) {
+			if (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+				continue;
 
-	if(oldey != sel.ey || oldex != sel.ex) {
-		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.b.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.e.y, oldsey));
+			ptr += utf8encode(gp->u, ptr);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
+		 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
+		 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
+		 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
+		 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
+		 * st.
+		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+		 */
+		if ((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) && !(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+			*ptr++ = '\n';
 	}
+	*ptr = 0;
+	return str;
 }
 
 void
-die(const char *errstr, ...) {
+selclear(void)
+{
+	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+		return;
+	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
+	sel.ob.x = -1;
+	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+}
+
+void
+die(const char *errstr, ...)
+{
 	va_list ap;
 
 	va_start(ap, errstr);
 	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
-	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	exit(1);
 }
 
 void
-execsh(void) {
-	char **args;
-	char *envshell = getenv("SHELL");
-	const struct passwd *pass = getpwuid(getuid());
-	char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
+execsh(char *cmd, char **args)
+{
+	char *sh, *prog, *arg;
+	const struct passwd *pw;
 
-	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
-	unsetenv("LINES");
-	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+	errno = 0;
+	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
+		if (errno)
+			die("getpwuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		else
+			die("who are you?\n");
+	}
 
-	if(pass) {
-		setenv("LOGNAME", pass->pw_name, 1);
-		setenv("USER", pass->pw_name, 1);
-		setenv("SHELL", pass->pw_shell, 0);
-		setenv("HOME", pass->pw_dir, 0);
+	if ((sh = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
+		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : cmd;
+
+	if (args) {
+		prog = args[0];
+		arg = NULL;
+	} else if (scroll) {
+		prog = scroll;
+		arg = utmp ? utmp : sh;
+	} else if (utmp) {
+		prog = utmp;
+		arg = NULL;
+	} else {
+		prog = sh;
+		arg = NULL;
 	}
+	DEFAULT(args, ((char *[]) {prog, arg, NULL}));
 
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
-	setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
+	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
+	unsetenv("LINES");
+	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+	setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
+	setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
+	setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
+	setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
+	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
 
 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
@@ -1008,153 +710,313 @@ execsh(void) {
 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
 
-	DEFAULT(envshell, shell);
-	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
-	args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char *[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
-	execvp(args[0], args);
-	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	execvp(prog, args);
+	_exit(1);
 }
 
 void
-sigchld(int a) {
-	int stat = 0;
+sigchld(int a)
+{
+	int stat;
+	pid_t p;
 
-	if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
-		die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n",	pid, SERRNO);
+	if ((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
+		die("waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
 
-	if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
-		exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
-	} else {
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-	}
+	if (pid != p)
+		return;
+
+	if (WIFEXITED(stat) && WEXITSTATUS(stat))
+		die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
+	else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
+		die("child terminated due to signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
+	exit(0);
 }
 
 void
-ttynew(void) {
+stty(char **args)
+{
+	char cmd[_POSIX_ARG_MAX], **p, *q, *s;
+	size_t n, siz;
+
+	if ((n = strlen(stty_args)) > sizeof(cmd)-1)
+		die("incorrect stty parameters\n");
+	memcpy(cmd, stty_args, n);
+	q = cmd + n;
+	siz = sizeof(cmd) - n;
+	for (p = args; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
+		if ((n = strlen(s)) > siz-1)
+			die("stty parameter length too long\n");
+		*q++ = ' ';
+		memcpy(q, s, n);
+		q += n;
+		siz -= n + 1;
+	}
+	*q = '\0';
+	if (system(cmd) != 0)
+		perror("Couldn't call stty");
+}
+
+int
+ttynew(char *line, char *cmd, char *out, char **args)
+{
 	int m, s;
-	struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
+
+	if (out) {
+		term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+		iofd = (!strcmp(out, "-")) ?
+			  1 : open(out, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+		if (iofd < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
+				out, strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (line) {
+		if ((cmdfd = open(line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
+			die("open line '%s' failed: %s\n",
+			    line, strerror(errno));
+		dup2(cmdfd, 0);
+		stty(args);
+		return cmdfd;
+	}
 
 	/* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
-	if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
-		die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+	if (openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+		die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
-	switch(pid = fork()) {
+	switch (pid = fork()) {
 	case -1:
-		die("fork failed\n");
+		die("fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		break;
 	case 0:
+		close(iofd);
 		setsid(); /* create a new process group */
-		dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
-		dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
-		dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
-		if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
-			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+		dup2(s, 0);
+		dup2(s, 1);
+		dup2(s, 2);
+		if (ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
+			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		close(s);
 		close(m);
-		execsh();
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+		if (pledge("stdio getpw proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+			die("pledge\n");
+#endif
+		execsh(cmd, args);
 		break;
 	default:
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+		if (pledge("stdio rpath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
+			die("pledge\n");
+#endif
 		close(s);
 		cmdfd = m;
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
-		if(opt_io) {
-			iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
-				  STDOUT_FILENO :
-				  open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
-			if(iofd < 0) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
-					opt_io, strerror(errno));
-			}
-		}
+		break;
 	}
+	return cmdfd;
 }
 
-void
-dump(char c) {
-	static int col;
-
-	fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
-	if(++col % 10 == 0)
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-}
-
-void
-ttyread(void) {
+size_t
+ttyread(void)
+{
 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
 	static int buflen = 0;
-	char *ptr;
-	char s[UTF_SIZ];
-	int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
-	long utf8c;
+	int written;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
-	if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
-		die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
+	ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen);
 
-	/* process every complete utf8 char */
-	buflen += ret;
-	ptr = buf;
-	while(buflen >= UTF_SIZ || isfullutf8(ptr,buflen)) {
-		charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &utf8c);
-		utf8encode(&utf8c, s);
-		tputc(s, charsize);
-		ptr += charsize;
-		buflen -= charsize;
-	}
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:
+		fputs("Found EOF in input\n", stderr);
+		exit(0);
+	case -1:
+		die("couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	default:
+		buflen += ret;
+		written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
+		buflen -= written;
+		/* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
+		if (buflen > 0)
+			memmove(buf, buf + written, buflen);
+		return ret;
 
-	/* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
-	memmove(buf, ptr, buflen);
+	}
 }
 
 void
-ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
-	if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
-		die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
-}
+ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
+{
+	const char *next;
 
-void
-ttyresize(void) {
-	struct winsize w;
+	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+		twrite(s, n, 1);
 
-	w.ws_row = term.row;
-	w.ws_col = term.col;
-	w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
-	w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
-	if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) {
+		ttywriteraw(s, n);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* This is similar to how the kernel handles ONLCR for ttys */
+	while (n > 0) {
+		if (*s == '\r') {
+			next = s + 1;
+			ttywriteraw("\r\n", 2);
+		} else {
+			next = memchr(s, '\r', n);
+			DEFAULT(next, s + n);
+			ttywriteraw(s, next - s);
+		}
+		n -= next - s;
+		s = next;
+	}
 }
 
 void
-tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
+ttywriteraw(const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+	fd_set wfd, rfd;
+	ssize_t r;
+	size_t lim = 256;
+
+	/*
+	 * Remember that we are using a pty, which might be a modem line.
+	 * Writing too much will clog the line. That's why we are doing this
+	 * dance.
+	 * FIXME: Migrate the world to Plan 9.
+	 */
+	while (n > 0) {
+		FD_ZERO(&wfd);
+		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
+		FD_SET(cmdfd, &wfd);
+		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
+
+		/* Check if we can write. */
+		if (pselect(cmdfd+1, &rfd, &wfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		}
+		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &wfd)) {
+			/*
+			 * Only write the bytes written by ttywrite() or the
+			 * default of 256. This seems to be a reasonable value
+			 * for a serial line. Bigger values might clog the I/O.
+			 */
+			if ((r = write(cmdfd, s, (n < lim)? n : lim)) < 0)
+				goto write_error;
+			if (r < n) {
+				/*
+				 * We weren't able to write out everything.
+				 * This means the buffer is getting full
+				 * again. Empty it.
+				 */
+				if (n < lim)
+					lim = ttyread();
+				n -= r;
+				s += r;
+			} else {
+				/* All bytes have been written. */
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd))
+			lim = ttyread();
+	}
+	return;
+
+write_error:
+	die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+void
+ttyresize(int tw, int th)
+{
+	struct winsize w;
+
+	w.ws_row = term.row;
+	w.ws_col = term.col;
+	w.ws_xpixel = tw;
+	w.ws_ypixel = th;
+	if (ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+void
+ttyhangup()
+{
+	/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
+	kill(pid, SIGHUP);
+}
+
+int
+tattrset(int attr)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+			if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+tsetdirt(int top, int bot)
+{
 	int i;
 
 	LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
 	LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
 
-	for(i = top; i <= bot; i++)
+	for (i = top; i <= bot; i++)
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
 }
 
 void
-tfulldirt(void) {
+tsetdirtattr(int attr)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+			if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
+				tsetdirt(i, i);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tfulldirt(void)
+{
 	tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
 }
 
 void
-tcursor(int mode) {
-	static TCursor c;
+tcursor(int mode)
+{
+	static TCursor c[2];
+	int alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 
-	if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
-		c = term.c;
-	} else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
-		term.c = c;
-		tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
+	if (mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
+		c[alt] = term.c;
+	} else if (mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
+		term.c = c[alt];
+		tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
 	}
 }
 
 void
-treset(void) {
+treset(void)
+{
 	uint i;
 
 	term.c = (TCursor){{
@@ -1164,41 +1026,33 @@ treset(void) {
 	}, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
 
 	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-	for(i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
+	for (i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
 		term.tabs[i] = 1;
 	term.top = 0;
 	term.bot = term.row - 1;
-	term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
+	term.mode = MODE_WRAP|MODE_UTF8;
+	memset(term.trantbl, CS_USA, sizeof(term.trantbl));
+	term.charset = 0;
 
-	tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1, 0);
-	tmoveto(0, 0);
-	tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		tmoveto(0, 0);
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+		tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+		tswapscreen();
+	}
 }
 
 void
-tnew(int col, int row) {
-	/* set screen size */
-	term.row = row;
-	term.col = col;
-	term.line = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.dirty = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-	term.tabs = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-
-	for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
-		term.line[row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.dirty[row] = 0;
-	}
-
-	term.numlock = 1;
-	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-	/* setup screen */
+tnew(int col, int row)
+{
+	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
+	tresize(col, row);
 	treset();
 }
 
 void
-tswapscreen(void) {
+tswapscreen(void)
+{
 	Line *tmp = term.line;
 
 	term.line = term.alt;
@@ -1208,84 +1062,81 @@ tswapscreen(void) {
 }
 
 void
-tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
+{
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
 
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot, 0);
+	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
+	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
 
-	for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
+	for (i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
 		temp = term.line[i];
 		term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
-
-		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.dirty[i-n] = 1;
 	}
 
 	selscroll(orig, n);
 }
 
 void
-tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
+tscrollup(int orig, int n)
+{
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
-	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1, 0);
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-	for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
-		 temp = term.line[i];
-		 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
-		 term.line[i+n] = temp;
+	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
+	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
 
-		 term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		 term.dirty[i+n] = 1;
+	for (i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
+		temp = term.line[i];
+		term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
+		term.line[i+n] = temp;
 	}
 
 	selscroll(orig, -n);
 }
 
 void
-selscroll(int orig, int n) {
-	if(sel.bx == -1)
+selscroll(int orig, int n)
+{
+	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
 		return;
 
-	if(BETWEEN(sel.by, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.ey, orig, term.bot)) {
-		if((sel.by += n) > term.bot || (sel.ey += n) < term.top) {
-			sel.bx = -1;
+	if (BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+		if ((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
+			selclear();
 			return;
 		}
-		switch(sel.type) {
-		case SEL_REGULAR:
-			if(sel.by < term.top) {
-				sel.by = term.top;
-				sel.bx = 0;
+		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+			if (sel.ob.y < term.top)
+				sel.ob.y = term.top;
+			if (sel.oe.y > term.bot)
+				sel.oe.y = term.bot;
+		} else {
+			if (sel.ob.y < term.top) {
+				sel.ob.y = term.top;
+				sel.ob.x = 0;
 			}
-			if(sel.ey > term.bot) {
-				sel.ey = term.bot;
-				sel.ex = term.col;
+			if (sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
+				sel.oe.y = term.bot;
+				sel.oe.x = term.col;
 			}
-			break;
-		case SEL_RECTANGULAR:
-			if(sel.by < term.top)
-				sel.by = term.top;
-			if(sel.ey > term.bot)
-				sel.ey = term.bot;
-			break;
-		};
-		sel.b.y = sel.by, sel.b.x = sel.bx;
-		sel.e.y = sel.ey, sel.e.x = sel.ex;
+		}
+		selnormalize();
 	}
 }
 
 void
-tnewline(int first_col) {
+tnewline(int first_col)
+{
 	int y = term.c.y;
 
-	if(y == term.bot) {
+	if (y == term.bot) {
 		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
 	} else {
 		y++;
@@ -1294,58 +1145,62 @@ tnewline(int first_col) {
 }
 
 void
-csiparse(void) {
+csiparse(void)
+{
 	char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
 	long int v;
 
 	csiescseq.narg = 0;
-	if(*p == '?') {
+	if (*p == '?') {
 		csiescseq.priv = 1;
 		p++;
 	}
 
-	while(p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
+	csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
+	while (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
 		np = NULL;
 		v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
-		if(np == p)
+		if (np == p)
 			v = 0;
-		if(v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
+		if (v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
 			v = -1;
 		csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
 		p = np;
-		if(*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
+		if (*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
 			break;
 		p++;
 	}
-	csiescseq.mode = *p;
+	csiescseq.mode[0] = *p++;
+	csiescseq.mode[1] = (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) ? *p : '\0';
 }
 
 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
 void
-tmoveato(int x, int y) {
+tmoveato(int x, int y)
+{
 	tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
 }
 
 void
-tmoveto(int x, int y) {
+tmoveto(int x, int y)
+{
 	int miny, maxy;
 
-	if(term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
+	if (term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
 		miny = term.top;
 		maxy = term.bot;
 	} else {
 		miny = 0;
 		maxy = term.row - 1;
 	}
-	LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
-	LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
 	term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
-	term.c.x = x;
-	term.c.y = y;
+	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+	term.c.y = LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
 }
 
 void
-tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
+tsetchar(Rune u, Glyph *attr, int x, int y)
+{
 	static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
 		"↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
@@ -1360,26 +1215,34 @@ tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
 	/*
 	 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
 	 */
-	if(attr->mode & ATTR_GFX) {
-		if(c[0] >= 0x41 && c[0] <= 0x7e
-				&& vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
-			c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
+	if (term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0 &&
+	   BETWEEN(u, 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[u - 0x41])
+		utf8decode(vt100_0[u - 0x41], &u, UTF_SIZ);
+
+	if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
+		if (x+1 < term.col) {
+			term.line[y][x+1].u = ' ';
+			term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
 		}
+	} else if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+		term.line[y][x-1].u = ' ';
+		term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
 	}
 
 	term.dirty[y] = 1;
 	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
-	memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
-	term.line[y][x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
+	term.line[y][x].u = u;
 }
 
 void
-tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int bce) {
+tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
 	int x, y, temp;
+	Glyph *gp;
 
-	if(x1 > x2)
+	if (x1 > x2)
 		temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
-	if(y1 > y2)
+	if (y1 > y2)
 		temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
 
 	LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
@@ -1387,87 +1250,145 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int bce) {
 	LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
 	LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
 
-	for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
+	for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
 		term.dirty[y] = 1;
-		for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
-			if(bce) {
-				term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
-				memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
-				term.line[y][x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
-			} else {
-				term.line[y][x].state = 0;
-			}
+		for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
+			gp = &term.line[y][x];
+			if (selected(x, y))
+				selclear();
+			gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
+			gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
+			gp->mode = 0;
+			gp->u = ' ';
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 void
-tdeletechar(int n) {
-	int src = term.c.x + n;
-	int dst = term.c.x;
-	int size = term.col - src;
+tdeletechar(int n)
+{
+	int dst, src, size;
+	Glyph *line;
 
-	term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
 
-	if(src >= term.col) {
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
-		return;
-	}
+	dst = term.c.x;
+	src = term.c.x + n;
+	size = term.col - src;
+	line = term.line[term.c.y];
 
-	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
-			size * sizeof(Glyph));
-	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
+	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
-tinsertblank(int n) {
-	int src = term.c.x;
-	int dst = src + n;
-	int size = term.col - dst;
+tinsertblank(int n)
+{
+	int dst, src, size;
+	Glyph *line;
 
-	term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
 
-	if(dst >= term.col) {
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
-		return;
-	}
+	dst = term.c.x + n;
+	src = term.c.x;
+	size = term.col - dst;
+	line = term.line[term.c.y];
 
-	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
-			size * sizeof(Glyph));
-	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y, 0);
+	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
-tinsertblankline(int n) {
-	if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
-		return;
-
-	tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
+tinsertblankline(int n)
+{
+	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
-tdeleteline(int n) {
-	if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
-		return;
+tdeleteline(int n)
+{
+	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
+}
+
+int32_t
+tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l)
+{
+	int32_t idx = -1;
+	uint r, g, b;
+
+	switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
+	case 2: /* direct color in RGB space */
+		if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+				*npar);
+			break;
+		}
+		r = attr[*npar + 2];
+		g = attr[*npar + 3];
+		b = attr[*npar + 4];
+		*npar += 4;
+		if (!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
+			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%u,%u,%u)\n",
+				r, g, b);
+		else
+			idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
+		break;
+	case 5: /* indexed color */
+		if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+				*npar);
+			break;
+		}
+		*npar += 2;
+		if (!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
+			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
+		else
+			idx = attr[*npar];
+		break;
+	case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
+	case 1: /* transparent */
+	case 3: /* direct color in CMY space */
+	case 4: /* direct color in CMYK space */
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		        "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
+		break;
+	}
 
-	tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
+	return idx;
 }
 
 void
-tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
+tsetattr(int *attr, int l)
+{
 	int i;
+	int32_t idx;
 
-	for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
-		switch(attr[i]) {
+	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+		switch (attr[i]) {
 		case 0:
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD \
-					| ATTR_ITALIC | ATTR_BLINK);
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(
+				ATTR_BOLD       |
+				ATTR_FAINT      |
+				ATTR_ITALIC     |
+				ATTR_UNDERLINE  |
+				ATTR_BLINK      |
+				ATTR_REVERSE    |
+				ATTR_INVISIBLE  |
+				ATTR_STRUCK     );
 			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
 			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
 			break;
 		case 1:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
 			break;
+		case 2:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_FAINT;
+			break;
 		case 3:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
 			break;
@@ -1475,15 +1396,21 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
 		case 5: /* slow blink */
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		case 6: /* rapid blink */
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
 			break;
 		case 7:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
-		case 21:
+		case 8:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+			break;
+		case 9:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_STRUCK;
+			break;
 		case 22:
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT);
 			break;
 		case 23:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
@@ -1492,63 +1419,45 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
 		case 25:
-		case 26:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
 			break;
 		case 27:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
+		case 28:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+			break;
+		case 29:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_STRUCK;
+			break;
 		case 38:
-			if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-				i += 2;
-				if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
-					term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
-				} else {
-					fprintf(stderr,
-						"erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n",
-						attr[i]);
-				}
-			} else {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-					"erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-					attr[i]);
-			}
+			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+				term.c.attr.fg = idx;
 			break;
 		case 39:
 			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
 			break;
 		case 48:
-			if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-				i += 2;
-				if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
-					term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
-				} else {
-					fprintf(stderr,
-						"erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n",
-						attr[i]);
-				}
-			} else {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-					"erresc(48): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-					attr[i]);
-			}
+			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+				term.c.attr.bg = idx;
 			break;
 		case 49:
 			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
 			break;
 		default:
-			if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
+			if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
 				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
-			} else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
+			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
 				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
-			} else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
+			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
 				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
-			} else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
+			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
 				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
 			} else {
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-					attr[i]), csidump();
+					attr[i]);
+				csidump();
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1556,12 +1465,13 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 }
 
 void
-tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
+tsetscroll(int t, int b)
+{
 	int temp;
 
 	LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
 	LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
-	if(t > b) {
+	if (t > b) {
 		temp = t;
 		t = b;
 		b = temp;
@@ -1570,25 +1480,19 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
 	term.bot = b;
 }
 
-#define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
-
 void
-tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
-	int *lim, mode;
-	bool alt;
+tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
+{
+	int alt, *lim;
 
-	for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
-		if(priv) {
-			switch(*args) {
-				break;
+	for (lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
+		if (priv) {
+			switch (*args) {
 			case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
 				break;
 			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
-				mode = term.mode;
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
-				if(mode != term.mode)
-					redraw(REDRAW_TIMEOUT);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_REVERSE);
 				break;
 			case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
 				MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
@@ -1608,36 +1512,72 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
 				break;
 			case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
+				xsetmode(!set, MODE_HIDE);
+				break;
+			case 9:    /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
+				break;
+			case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
 				break;
-			case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
+			case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
 				break;
-			case 1002:
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
+			case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
+				xsetpointermotion(set);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
 				break;
-			case 1006:
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
+			case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_FOCUS);
 				break;
-			case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
-			case 47:
-			case 1047: {
+			case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
+				break;
+			case 1034:
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_8BIT);
+				break;
+			case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
+				if (!allowaltscreen)
+					break;
+				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+				/* FALLTHROUGH */
+			case 47: /* swap screen */
+			case 1047:
+				if (!allowaltscreen)
+					break;
 				alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-				if(alt) {
+				if (alt) {
 					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
-							term.row-1, 0);
+							term.row-1);
 				}
-				if(set ^ alt)		/* set is always 1 or 0 */
+				if (set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
 					tswapscreen();
-				if(*args != 1049)
+				if (*args != 1049)
 					break;
-			}
-				/* pass through */
+				/* FALLTHROUGH */
 			case 1048:
 				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
 				break;
+			case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
+				break;
+			/* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
+			case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
+				      terminal by design when implemented. */
+			case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
+				      applications not supporting UTF-8
+				      and luit. */
+			case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
+				      and can be mistaken for other control
+				      codes. */
+				break;
 			default:
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
@@ -1645,11 +1585,11 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 				break;
 			}
 		} else {
-			switch(*args) {
+			switch (*args) {
 			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
 				break;
-			case 2:  /* KAM -- keyboard action */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
+			case 2:
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
 				break;
 			case 4:  /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
@@ -1669,12 +1609,14 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-#undef MODBIT
-
 
 void
-csihandle(void) {
-	switch(csiescseq.mode) {
+csihandle(void)
+{
+	char buf[40];
+	int len;
+
+	switch (csiescseq.mode[0]) {
 	default:
 	unknown:
 		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
@@ -1694,9 +1636,28 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
+	case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 0:
+			tdump();
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			tdumpline(term.c.y);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			tdumpsel();
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
 	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
-		if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
-			ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
+		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
+			ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
 		break;
 	case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
 	case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
@@ -1716,7 +1677,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
-		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
 			term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
 			break;
@@ -1740,42 +1701,40 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		break;
 	case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		while(csiescseq.arg[0]--)
-			tputtab(1);
+		tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
-		sel.bx = -1;
-		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* below */
-			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 1);
-			if(term.c.y < term.row-1) {
+			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+			if (term.c.y < term.row-1) {
 				tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
-						term.row-1, 1);
+						term.row-1);
 			}
 			break;
 		case 1: /* above */
-			if(term.c.y > 1)
-				tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1, 1);
-			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
+			if (term.c.y > 1)
+				tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
 			break;
 		case 2: /* all */
-			tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1, 1);
+			tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
 			break;
 		default:
 			goto unknown;
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
-		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* right */
 			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
-					term.c.y, 1);
+					term.c.y);
 			break;
 		case 1: /* left */
-			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
 			break;
 		case 2: /* all */
-			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 1);
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 			break;
 		}
 		break;
@@ -1801,7 +1760,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
-				term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y, 1);
+				term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
 		break;
 	case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1809,8 +1768,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		break;
 	case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		while(csiescseq.arg[0]--)
-			tputtab(0);
+		tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1822,8 +1780,15 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
 		tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
 		break;
+	case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
+		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
+			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
+					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
+			ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
+		}
+		break;
 	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
-		if(csiescseq.priv) {
+		if (csiescseq.priv) {
 			goto unknown;
 		} else {
 			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1838,455 +1803,714 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
 		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
 		break;
+	case ' ':
+		switch (csiescseq.mode[1]) {
+		case 'q': /* DECSCUSR -- Set Cursor Style */
+			if (xsetcursor(csiescseq.arg[0]))
+				goto unknown;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto unknown;
+		}
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
 void
-csidump(void) {
-	int i;
+csidump(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
 	uint c;
 
-	printf("ESC[");
-	for(i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "ESC[");
+	for (i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
 		c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
-		if(isprint(c)) {
-			putchar(c);
-		} else if(c == '\n') {
-			printf("(\\n)");
-		} else if(c == '\r') {
-			printf("(\\r)");
-		} else if(c == 0x1b) {
-			printf("(\\e)");
+		if (isprint(c)) {
+			putc(c, stderr);
+		} else if (c == '\n') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
+		} else if (c == '\r') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
+		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
 		} else {
-			printf("(%02x)", c);
+			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
 		}
 	}
-	putchar('\n');
+	putc('\n', stderr);
 }
 
 void
-csireset(void) {
+csireset(void)
+{
 	memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
 }
 
 void
-strhandle(void) {
-	char *p = NULL;
-	int i, j, narg;
+strhandle(void)
+{
+	char *p = NULL, *dec;
+	int j, narg, par;
 
+	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
 	strparse();
-	narg = strescseq.narg;
+	par = (narg = strescseq.narg) ? atoi(strescseq.args[0]) : 0;
 
-	switch(strescseq.type) {
+	switch (strescseq.type) {
 	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-		switch(i = atoi(strescseq.args[0])) {
+		switch (par) {
 		case 0:
 		case 1:
 		case 2:
-			if(narg > 1)
+			if (narg > 1)
 				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
-			break;
+			return;
+		case 52:
+			if (narg > 2) {
+				dec = base64dec(strescseq.args[2]);
+				if (dec) {
+					xsetsel(dec);
+					xclipcopy();
+				} else {
+					fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid base64\n");
+				}
+			}
+			return;
 		case 4: /* color set */
-			if(narg < 3)
+			if (narg < 3)
 				break;
 			p = strescseq.args[2];
-			/* fall through */
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
 			j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
-			if (!xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color %s\n", p);
+			if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
+				if (par == 104 && narg <= 1)
+					return; /* color reset without parameter */
+				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color j=%d, p=%s\n",
+				        j, p ? p : "(null)");
 			} else {
 				/*
 				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
 				 * are dirty
 				 */
-				redraw(0);
+				redraw();
 			}
-			break;
-		default:
-			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-			strdump();
-			break;
+			return;
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
 		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
-		break;
-	case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
+		return;
+	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+		term.mode |= ESC_DCS;
 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
-	default:
-		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-		strdump();
-		/* die(""); */
-		break;
+		return;
 	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
+	strdump();
 }
 
 void
-strparse(void) {
-	char *p = strescseq.buf, *sp;
+strparse(void)
+{
+	int c;
+	char *p = strescseq.buf;
 
+	strescseq.narg = 0;
 	strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
-	for(p = strtok_r(p, ";", &sp); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ";", &sp)) {
-		if(strescseq.narg == STR_ARG_SIZ)
-			return;
+
+	if (*p == '\0')
+		return;
+
+	while (strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ) {
 		strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = p;
+		while ((c = *p) != ';' && c != '\0')
+			++p;
+		if (c == '\0')
+			return;
+		*p++ = '\0';
 	}
 }
 
 void
-strdump(void) {
-	int i;
+strdump(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
 	uint c;
 
-	printf("ESC%c", strescseq.type);
-	for(i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "ESC%c", strescseq.type);
+	for (i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
 		c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
-		if(c == '\0') {
+		if (c == '\0') {
+			putc('\n', stderr);
 			return;
-		} else if(isprint(c)) {
-			putchar(c);
-		} else if(c == '\n') {
-			printf("(\\n)");
-		} else if(c == '\r') {
-			printf("(\\r)");
-		} else if(c == 0x1b) {
-			printf("(\\e)");
+		} else if (isprint(c)) {
+			putc(c, stderr);
+		} else if (c == '\n') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
+		} else if (c == '\r') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
+		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
 		} else {
-			printf("(%02x)", c);
+			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
 		}
 	}
-	printf("ESC\\\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "ESC\\\n");
+}
+
+void
+strreset(void)
+{
+	strescseq = (STREscape){
+		.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, STR_BUF_SIZ),
+		.siz = STR_BUF_SIZ,
+	};
+}
+
+void
+sendbreak(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	if (tcsendbreak(cmdfd, 0))
+		perror("Error sending break");
+}
+
+void
+tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
+{
+	if (iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
+		perror("Error writing to output file");
+		close(iofd);
+		iofd = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+toggleprinter(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
+}
+
+void
+printscreen(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	tdump();
+}
+
+void
+printsel(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	tdumpsel();
+}
+
+void
+tdumpsel(void)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if ((ptr = getsel())) {
+		tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
+		free(ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tdumpline(int n)
+{
+	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
+	Glyph *bp, *end;
+
+	bp = &term.line[n][0];
+	end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
+	if (bp != end || bp->u != ' ') {
+		for ( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
+			tprinter(buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf));
+	}
+	tprinter("\n", 1);
 }
 
 void
-strreset(void) {
-	memset(&strescseq, 0, sizeof(strescseq));
+tdump(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
+		tdumpline(i);
 }
 
 void
-tputtab(bool forward) {
+tputtab(int n)
+{
 	uint x = term.c.x;
 
-	if(forward) {
-		if(x == term.col)
-			return;
-		for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
-			/* nothing */ ;
+	if (n > 0) {
+		while (x < term.col && n--)
+			for (++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
+				/* nothing */ ;
+	} else if (n < 0) {
+		while (x > 0 && n++)
+			for (--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
+				/* nothing */ ;
+	}
+	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+}
+
+void
+tdefutf8(char ascii)
+{
+	if (ascii == 'G')
+		term.mode |= MODE_UTF8;
+	else if (ascii == '@')
+		term.mode &= ~MODE_UTF8;
+}
+
+void
+tdeftran(char ascii)
+{
+	static char cs[] = "0B";
+	static int vcs[] = {CS_GRAPHIC0, CS_USA};
+	char *p;
+
+	if ((p = strchr(cs, ascii)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
 	} else {
-		if(x == 0)
-			return;
-		for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
-			/* nothing */ ;
+		term.trantbl[term.icharset] = vcs[p - cs];
 	}
-	tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
-techo(char *buf, int len) {
-	for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
-		char c = *buf;
+tdectest(char c)
+{
+	int x, y;
 
-		if(c == '\033') {		/* escape */
-			tputc("^", 1);
-			tputc("[", 1);
-		} else if(c < '\x20') {	/* control code */
-			if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
-				c |= '\x40';
-				tputc("^", 1);
-			}
-			tputc(&c, 1);
-		} else {
-			break;
+	if (c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
+		for (x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
+			for (y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
+				tsetchar('E', &term.c.attr, x, y);
 		}
 	}
-	if(len)
-		tputc(buf, len);
 }
 
 void
-tputc(char *c, int len) {
-	uchar ascii = *c;
-	bool control = ascii < '\x20' || ascii == 0177;
+tstrsequence(uchar c)
+{
+	strreset();
 
-	if(iofd != -1) {
-		if(xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
-				opt_io, strerror(errno));
-			close(iofd);
-			iofd = -1;
-		}
+	switch (c) {
+	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+		c = 'P';
+		term.esc |= ESC_DCS;
+		break;
+	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+		c = '_';
+		break;
+	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+		c = '^';
+		break;
+	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+		c = ']';
+		break;
 	}
+	strescseq.type = c;
+	term.esc |= ESC_STR;
+}
 
-	/*
-	 * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
-	 * because it can use some control codes as part of the sequence.
-	 */
-	if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
-		switch(ascii) {
-		case '\033':
-			term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_STR_END;
-			break;
-		case '\a': /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
-			term.esc = 0;
+void
+tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
+{
+	switch (ascii) {
+	case '\t':   /* HT */
+		tputtab(1);
+		return;
+	case '\b':   /* BS */
+		tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
+		return;
+	case '\r':   /* CR */
+		tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
+		return;
+	case '\f':   /* LF */
+	case '\v':   /* VT */
+	case '\n':   /* LF */
+		/* go to first col if the mode is set */
+		tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
+		return;
+	case '\a':   /* BEL */
+		if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
+			/* backwards compatibility to xterm */
 			strhandle();
-			break;
-		default:
-			if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf) - 1) {
-				memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
-				strescseq.len += len;
-			} else {
-			/*
-			 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
-			 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
-			 * will stop responding. But this is better than
-			 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
-			 * then users will report back.
-			 *
-			 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
-			 */
-			/*
-			 * term.esc = 0;
-			 * strhandle();
-			 */
-			}
+		} else {
+			xbell();
 		}
+		break;
+	case '\033': /* ESC */
+		csireset();
+		term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
+		term.esc |= ESC_START;
+		return;
+	case '\016': /* SO (LS1 -- Locking shift 1) */
+	case '\017': /* SI (LS0 -- Locking shift 0) */
+		term.charset = 1 - (ascii - '\016');
+		return;
+	case '\032': /* SUB */
+		tsetchar('?', &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	case '\030': /* CAN */
+		csireset();
+		break;
+	case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
+	case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
+	case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
+	case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
+	case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
+		return;
+	case 0x80:   /* TODO: PAD */
+	case 0x81:   /* TODO: HOP */
+	case 0x82:   /* TODO: BPH */
+	case 0x83:   /* TODO: NBH */
+	case 0x84:   /* TODO: IND */
+		break;
+	case 0x85:   /* NEL -- Next line */
+		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+		break;
+	case 0x86:   /* TODO: SSA */
+	case 0x87:   /* TODO: ESA */
+		break;
+	case 0x88:   /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+		break;
+	case 0x89:   /* TODO: HTJ */
+	case 0x8a:   /* TODO: VTS */
+	case 0x8b:   /* TODO: PLD */
+	case 0x8c:   /* TODO: PLU */
+	case 0x8d:   /* TODO: RI */
+	case 0x8e:   /* TODO: SS2 */
+	case 0x8f:   /* TODO: SS3 */
+	case 0x91:   /* TODO: PU1 */
+	case 0x92:   /* TODO: PU2 */
+	case 0x93:   /* TODO: STS */
+	case 0x94:   /* TODO: CCH */
+	case 0x95:   /* TODO: MW */
+	case 0x96:   /* TODO: SPA */
+	case 0x97:   /* TODO: EPA */
+	case 0x98:   /* TODO: SOS */
+	case 0x99:   /* TODO: SGCI */
+		break;
+	case 0x9a:   /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
+	case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
+		break;
+	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+		tstrsequence(ascii);
 		return;
 	}
+	/* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
+	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns 1 when the sequence is finished and it hasn't to read
+ * more characters for this sequence, otherwise 0
+ */
+int
+eschandle(uchar ascii)
+{
+	switch (ascii) {
+	case '[':
+		term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
+		return 0;
+	case '#':
+		term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
+		return 0;
+	case '%':
+		term.esc |= ESC_UTF8;
+		return 0;
+	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+		tstrsequence(ascii);
+		return 0;
+	case 'n': /* LS2 -- Locking shift 2 */
+	case 'o': /* LS3 -- Locking shift 3 */
+		term.charset = 2 + (ascii - 'n');
+		break;
+	case '(': /* GZD4 -- set primary charset G0 */
+	case ')': /* G1D4 -- set secondary charset G1 */
+	case '*': /* G2D4 -- set tertiary charset G2 */
+	case '+': /* G3D4 -- set quaternary charset G3 */
+		term.icharset = ascii - '(';
+		term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
+		return 0;
+	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
+		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
+			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+		} else {
+			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
+		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+		break;
+	case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+		break;
+	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
+			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
+		} else {
+			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
+		break;
+	case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to initial state */
+		treset();
+		resettitle();
+		xloadcols();
+		break;
+	case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
+		xsetmode(1, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
+		break;
+	case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
+		xsetmode(0, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
+		break;
+	case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+		break;
+	case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+		break;
+	case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
+		if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
+			strhandle();
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
+			(uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
+		break;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+tputc(Rune u)
+{
+	char c[UTF_SIZ];
+	int control;
+	int width, len;
+	Glyph *gp;
+
+	control = ISCONTROL(u);
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && !IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
+		c[0] = u;
+		width = len = 1;
+	} else {
+		len = utf8encode(u, c);
+		if (!control && (width = wcwidth(u)) == -1) {
+			memcpy(c, "\357\277\275", 4); /* UTF_INVALID */
+			width = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
+		tprinter(c, len);
 
 	/*
-	 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
-	 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
-	 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
+	 * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
+	 * because it uses all following characters until it
+	 * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
+	 * character.
 	 */
-	if(control) {
-		switch(ascii) {
-		case '\t':	/* HT */
-			tputtab(1);
-			return;
-		case '\b':	/* BS */
-			tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
-			return;
-		case '\r':	/* CR */
-			tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
-			return;
-		case '\f':	/* LF */
-		case '\v':	/* VT */
-		case '\n':	/* LF */
-			/* go to first col if the mode is set */
-			tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
-			return;
-		case '\a':	/* BEL */
-			if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
-				xseturgency(1);
-			return;
-		case '\033':	/* ESC */
-			csireset();
-			term.esc = ESC_START;
+	if (term.esc & ESC_STR) {
+		if (u == '\a' || u == 030 || u == 032 || u == 033 ||
+		   ISCONTROLC1(u)) {
+			term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR|ESC_DCS);
+			if (IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
+				/* TODO: render sixel */;
+				term.mode &= ~MODE_SIXEL;
+				return;
+			}
+			term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
+			goto check_control_code;
+		}
+
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
+			/* TODO: implement sixel mode */
 			return;
-		case '\016':	/* SO */
-		case '\017':	/* SI */
+		}
+		if (term.esc&ESC_DCS && strescseq.len == 0 && u == 'q')
+			term.mode |= MODE_SIXEL;
+
+		if (strescseq.len+len >= strescseq.siz) {
 			/*
-			 * Different charsets are hard to handle. Applications
-			 * should use the right alt charset escapes for the
-			 * only reason they still exist: line drawing. The
-			 * rest is incompatible history st should not support.
+			 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
+			 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
+			 * will stop responding. But this is better than
+			 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
+			 * then users will report back.
+			 *
+			 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
 			 */
-			return;
-		case '\032':	/* SUB */
-		case '\030':	/* CAN */
-			csireset();
-			return;
-		case '\005':	/* ENQ (IGNORED) */
-		case '\000':	/* NUL (IGNORED) */
-		case '\021':	/* XON (IGNORED) */
-		case '\023':	/* XOFF (IGNORED) */
-		case 0177:	/* DEL (IGNORED) */
-			return;
+			/*
+			 * term.esc = 0;
+			 * strhandle();
+			 */
+			if (strescseq.siz > (SIZE_MAX - UTF_SIZ) / 2)
+				return;
+			strescseq.siz *= 2;
+			strescseq.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, strescseq.siz);
 		}
-	} else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
-		if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
-			csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
-			if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E)
-					|| csiescseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
+
+		memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
+		strescseq.len += len;
+		return;
+	}
+
+check_control_code:
+	/*
+	 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
+	 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
+	 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
+	 */
+	if (control) {
+		tcontrolcode(u);
+		/*
+		 * control codes are not shown ever
+		 */
+		return;
+	} else if (term.esc & ESC_START) {
+		if (term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
+			csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = u;
+			if (BETWEEN(u, 0x40, 0x7E)
+					|| csiescseq.len >= \
+					sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
 				term.esc = 0;
 				csiparse();
 				csihandle();
 			}
-		} else if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
-			term.esc = 0;
-			if(ascii == '\\')
-				strhandle();
-		} else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '0': /* Line drawing set */
-				term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'B': /* USASCII */
-				term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'A': /* UK (IGNORED) */
-			case '<': /* multinational charset (IGNORED) */
-			case '5': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-			case 'C': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-			case 'K': /* German (IGNORED) */
-				break;
-			default:
-				fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
-			}
-			term.esc = 0;
-		} else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
-			if(ascii == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
-				char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
-				int x, y;
-
-				for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
-					for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
-						tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
-				}
-			}
-			term.esc = 0;
+			return;
+		} else if (term.esc & ESC_UTF8) {
+			tdefutf8(u);
+		} else if (term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
+			tdeftran(u);
+		} else if (term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
+			tdectest(u);
 		} else {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '[':
-				term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
-				break;
-			case '#':
-				term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
-				break;
-			case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
-			case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
-			case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
-			case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-			case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
-				strreset();
-				strescseq.type = ascii;
-				term.esc |= ESC_STR;
-				break;
-			case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
-				term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
-				break;
-			case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 (IGNORED) */
-			case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 (IGNORED) */
-			case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 (IGNORED) */
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
-				if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
-					tscrollup(term.top, 1);
-				} else {
-					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
-				}
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
-				tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
-				term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
-				if(term.c.y == term.top) {
-					tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
-				} else {
-					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
-				}
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
-				ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
-				treset();
-				term.esc = 0;
-				xresettitle();
-				break;
-			case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
-				term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
-				term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
-				tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
-				tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '\\': /* ST -- Stop */
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			default:
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
-					(uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
-				term.esc = 0;
-			}
+			if (!eschandle(u))
+				return;
+			/* sequence already finished */
 		}
+		term.esc = 0;
 		/*
 		 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
 		 * printed
 		 */
 		return;
 	}
-	/*
-	 * Display control codes only if we are in graphic mode
-	 */
-	if(control && !(term.c.attr.mode & ATTR_GFX))
-		return;
-	if(sel.bx != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.by, sel.ey))
-		sel.bx = -1;
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
-		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+	if (sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
+		selclear();
+
+	gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
+		gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
+		tnewline(1);
+		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+	}
+
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col)
+		memmove(gp+width, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - width) * sizeof(Glyph));
 
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
-		memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1],
-			&term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x],
-			(term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
+	if (term.c.x+width > term.col) {
+		tnewline(1);
+		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
 	}
 
-	tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
-	if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
-		tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
+	tsetchar(u, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+
+	if (width == 2) {
+		gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
+		if (term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
+			gp[1].u = '\0';
+			gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
+		}
+	}
+	if (term.c.x+width < term.col) {
+		tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
 	} else {
 		term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
 	}
 }
 
 int
-tresize(int col, int row) {
-	int i, x;
+twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
+{
+	int charsize;
+	Rune u;
+	int n;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < buflen; n += charsize) {
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && !IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
+			/* process a complete utf8 char */
+			charsize = utf8decode(buf + n, &u, buflen - n);
+			if (charsize == 0)
+				break;
+		} else {
+			u = buf[n] & 0xFF;
+			charsize = 1;
+		}
+		if (show_ctrl && ISCONTROL(u)) {
+			if (u & 0x80) {
+				u &= 0x7f;
+				tputc('^');
+				tputc('[');
+			} else if (u != '\n' && u != '\r' && u != '\t') {
+				u ^= 0x40;
+				tputc('^');
+			}
+		}
+		tputc(u);
+	}
+	return n;
+}
+
+void
+tresize(int col, int row)
+{
+	int i;
 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
-	int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
-	bool *bp;
+	int *bp;
+	TCursor c;
 
-	if(col < 1 || row < 1)
-		return 0;
+	if (col < 1 || row < 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		        "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
+		return;
+	}
 
-	/* free unneeded rows */
-	i = 0;
-	if(slide > 0) {
-		/*
-		 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
-		 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
-		 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
-		 */
-		for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
-			free(term.line[i]);
-			free(term.alt[i]);
-		}
-		memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
-		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+	/*
+	 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+	 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+	 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++) {
+		free(term.line[i]);
+		free(term.alt[i]);
 	}
-	for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
+	/* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
+	if (i > 0) {
+		memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+	}
+	for (i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
 		free(term.line[i]);
 		free(term.alt[i]);
 	}
@@ -2298,29 +2522,23 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
-	for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
-		term.dirty[i] = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
-			term.line[i][x].state = 0;
-			term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
-		}
 	}
 
 	/* allocate any new rows */
-	for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
-		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.line[i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+	for (/* i = minrow */; i < row; i++) {
+		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
-	if(col > term.col) {
+	if (col > term.col) {
 		bp = term.tabs + term.col;
 
 		memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
-		while(--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
+		while (--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
 			/* nothing */ ;
-		for(bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
+		for (bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
 			*bp = 1;
 	}
 	/* update terminal size */
@@ -2330,1056 +2548,67 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
 	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
 	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
-
-	return (slide > 0);
-}
-
-void
-xresize(int col, int row) {
-	xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
-	xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
-
-	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
-	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
-
-	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
-}
-
-static inline ushort
-sixd_to_16bit(int x) {
-	return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
-}
-
-void
-xloadcols(void) {
-	int i, r, g, b;
-	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
-
-	/* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
-	for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
-		if(!colorname[i])
-			continue;
-		if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &dc.col[i])) {
-			die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
-	for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++) {
-		for(g = 0; g < 6; g++) {
-			for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
-				color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
-				color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
-				color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
-				if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i])) {
-					die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-				}
-				i++;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
-		color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
-		if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color,
-					&dc.col[i])) {
-			die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-int
-xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
-	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
-	Colour colour;
-	if (x < 0 || x > LEN(colorname))
-		return -1;
-	if(!name) {
-		if(16 <= x && x < 16 + 216) {
-			int r = (x - 16) / 36, g = ((x - 16) % 36) / 6, b = (x - 16) % 6;
-			color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
-			color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
-			color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
-			if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
-				return 0; /* something went wrong */
-			dc.col[x] = colour;
-			return 1;
-		} else if (16 + 216 <= x && x < 256) {
-			color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
-			if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
-				return 0; /* something went wrong */
-			dc.col[x] = colour;
-			return 1;
-		} else {
-			name = colorname[x];
-		}
-	}
-	if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &colour))
-		return 0;
-	dc.col[x] = colour;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-void
-xtermclear(int col1, int row1, int col2, int row2) {
-	XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
-			&dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg],
-			borderpx + col1 * xw.cw,
-			borderpx + row1 * xw.ch,
-			(col2-col1+1) * xw.cw,
-			(row2-row1+1) * xw.ch);
-}
-
-/*
- * Absolute coordinates.
- */
-void
-xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-	XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
-			&dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
-			x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
-}
-
-void
-xhints(void) {
-	XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : termname, termname};
-	XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
-	XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
-
-	sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
-	if(xw.isfixed == False) {
-		sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
-		sizeh->height = xw.h;
-		sizeh->width = xw.w;
-		sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
-		sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
-		sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
-		sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
-	} else {
-		sizeh->flags = PMaxSize | PMinSize;
-		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.fw;
-		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.fh;
-	}
-
-	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm, &class);
-	XFree(sizeh);
-}
-
-int
-xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
-	FcPattern *match;
-	FcResult result;
-
-	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
-	if(!match)
-		return 1;
-
-	if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, match, FcTrue, 0, &result))) {
-		FcPatternDestroy(match);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if(!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
-		FcPatternDestroy(match);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	f->pattern = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
-
-	f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
-	f->descent = f->match->descent;
-	f->lbearing = 0;
-	f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
-
-	f->height = f->match->height;
-	f->width = f->lbearing + f->rbearing;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void
-xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
-	FcPattern *pattern;
-	FcResult result;
-	double fontval;
-
-	if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
-		pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
-	} else {
-		pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
-	}
-
-	if(!pattern)
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	if(fontsize > 0) {
-		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
-		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
-		usedfontsize = fontsize;
-	} else {
-		result = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
-		if(result == FcResultMatch) {
-			usedfontsize = (int)fontval;
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
-			 * have a known usedfontsize value.
-			 */
-			FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
-			usedfontsize = 12;
-		}
-	}
-
-	FcConfigSubstitute(0, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
-	FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern);
-
-	if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	/* Setting character width and height. */
-	xw.cw = dc.font.width;
-	xw.ch = dc.font.height;
-
-	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
-	if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
-	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
-	if(xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
-	if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
-		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
-
-	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
-}
-
-void
-xunloadfonts(void) {
-	int i, ip;
-
-	/*
-	 * Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. This is done backwards
-	 * from the frccur.
-	 */
-	for(i = 0, ip = frccur; i < frclen; i++, ip--) {
-		if(ip < 0)
-			ip = LEN(frc) - 1;
-		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[ip].font);
-	}
-	frccur = -1;
-	frclen = 0;
-
-	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.font.match);
-	FcPatternDestroy(dc.font.pattern);
-	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.font.set);
-	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.bfont.match);
-	FcPatternDestroy(dc.bfont.pattern);
-	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.bfont.set);
-	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.ifont.match);
-	FcPatternDestroy(dc.ifont.pattern);
-	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.ifont.set);
-	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.ibfont.match);
-	FcPatternDestroy(dc.ibfont.pattern);
-	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.ibfont.set);
-}
-
-void
-xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
-	xunloadfonts();
-	xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
-	cresize(0, 0);
-	redraw(0);
-}
-
-void
-xinit(void) {
-	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
-	XGCValues gcvalues;
-	Cursor cursor;
-	Window parent;
-	int sw, sh;
-
-	if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
-		die("Can't open display\n");
-	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
-	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-
-	/* font */
-	if(!FcInit())
-		die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
-
-	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
-	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
-
-	/* colors */
-	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	xloadcols();
-
-	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	if(xw.isfixed) {
-		sw = DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-		sh = DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-		if(xw.fx < 0)
-			xw.fx = sw + xw.fx - xw.fw - 1;
-		if(xw.fy < 0)
-			xw.fy = sh + xw.fy - xw.fh - 1;
-
-		xw.h = xw.fh;
-		xw.w = xw.fw;
-	} else {
-		/* window - default size */
-		xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
-		xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
-		xw.fx = 0;
-		xw.fy = 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Events */
-	attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-	attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-	attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
-	attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
-		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
-		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
-	attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
-
-	parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
-			XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
-			xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
-			xw.vis,
-			CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
-			| CWColormap,
-			&attrs);
-
-	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
-	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
-			&gcvalues);
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
-			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
-	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
-
-	/* Xft rendering context */
-	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
-
-	/* input methods */
-	if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-		XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
-		if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-			XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
-			if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
-					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
-				die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
-					" device.\n");
-			}
+	/* Clearing both screens (it makes dirty all lines) */
+	c = term.c;
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if (mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
+			tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
 		}
-	}
-	xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
-					   | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
-					   XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
-	if(xw.xic == NULL)
-		die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
-
-	/* white cursor, black outline */
-	cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, XC_xterm);
-	XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
-	XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor,
-		&(XColor){.red = 0xffff, .green = 0xffff, .blue = 0xffff},
-		&(XColor){.red = 0x0000, .green = 0x0000, .blue = 0x0000});
-
-	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
-	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
-	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
-
-	xresettitle();
-	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
-	xhints();
-	XSync(xw.dpy, 0);
-}
-
-void
-xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
-	int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
-	    width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
-	int frp, frcflags;
-	int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
-	char *u8c, *u8fs;
-	long u8char;
-	Font *font = &dc.font;
-	FcResult fcres;
-	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
-	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
-	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	Colour *fg = &dc.col[base.fg], *bg = &dc.col[base.bg],
-		 *temp, revfg, revbg;
-	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
-
-	frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
-
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-		if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) {
-			/* basic system colors */
-			fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
-		} else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 16, 195)) {
-			/* 256 colors */
-			fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 36];
-		} else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 232, 251)) {
-			/* greyscale */
-			fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 4];
+		if (0 < col && minrow < row) {
+			tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
 		}
-		/*
-		 * Those ranges will not be brightened:
-		 *	8 - 15 – bright system colors
-		 *	196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
-		 *	252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
-		 */
-		font = &dc.bfont;
-		frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
-	}
-
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
-		font = &dc.ifont;
-		frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
-	}
-	if((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
-		font = &dc.ibfont;
-		frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
-	}
-
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-		if(fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
-			fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
-		} else {
-			colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
-			colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
-			colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
-			colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
-			fg = &revfg;
-		}
-
-		if(bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
-			bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
-		} else {
-			colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
-			colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
-			colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
-			colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &revbg);
-			bg = &revbg;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
-		temp = fg;
-		fg = bg;
-		bg = temp;
-	}
-
-	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
-	if(x == 0) {
-		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
-			winy + xw.ch + ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : 0));
-	}
-	if(x + charlen >= term.col) {
-		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, xw.w,
-			((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : (winy + xw.ch)));
-	}
-	if(y == 0)
-		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
-	if(y == term.row-1)
-		xclear(winx, winy + xw.ch, winx + width, xw.h);
-
-	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
-	XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
-
-	fcsets[0] = font->set;
-	for(xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
-		/*
-		 * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
-		 * that are in the main font. Then print that range. If
-		 * some glyph is found that is not in the font, do the
-		 * fallback dance.
-		 */
-		u8fs = s;
-		u8fblen = 0;
-		u8fl = 0;
-		for(;;) {
-			u8c = s;
-			u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &u8char);
-			s += u8cblen;
-			bytelen -= u8cblen;
-
-			doesexist = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char);
-			if(!doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
-				if(bytelen <= 0) {
-					if(doesexist) {
-						u8fl++;
-						u8fblen += u8cblen;
-					}
-				}
-
-				if(u8fl > 0) {
-					XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
-							font->match, xp,
-							winy + font->ascent,
-							(FcChar8 *)u8fs,
-							u8fblen);
-					xp += font->width * u8fl;
-				}
-				break;
-			}
-
-			u8fl++;
-			u8fblen += u8cblen;
-		}
-		if(doesexist)
-			break;
-
-		frp = frccur;
-		/* Search the font cache. */
-		for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++, frp--) {
-			if(frp <= 0)
-				frp = LEN(frc) - 1;
-
-			if(frc[frp].c == u8char
-					&& frc[frp].flags == frcflags) {
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Nothing was found. */
-		if(i >= frclen) {
-			/*
-			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
-			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
-			 * font for one single character.
-			 */
-			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
-			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
-
-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, u8char);
-			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
-					fccharset);
-			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
-					FcTrue);
-
-			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
-					FcMatchPattern);
-			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
-
-			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets,
-					FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
-
-			/*
-			 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry
-			 * entry.
-			 */
-			frccur++;
-			frclen++;
-			if(frccur >= LEN(frc))
-				frccur = 0;
-			if(frclen > LEN(frc)) {
-				frclen = LEN(frc);
-				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frccur].font);
-			}
-
-			frc[frccur].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
-					fontpattern);
-			frc[frccur].c = u8char;
-			frc[frccur].flags = frcflags;
-
-			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
-			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
-
-			frp = frccur;
-		}
-
-		XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[frp].font,
-				xp, winy + frc[frp].font->ascent,
-				(FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
-
-		xp += font->width;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
-			winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
-	*/
-
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
-		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + font->ascent + 1,
-				width, 1);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-xdrawcursor(void) {
-	static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
-	int sl;
-	Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs, 0};
-
-	LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
-	LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
-
-	if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
-		memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
-
-	/* remove the old cursor */
-	if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET) {
-		sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
-		xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
-				oldy, 1, sl);
-	} else {
-		xtermclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
-	}
-
-	/* draw the new one */
-	if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
-		if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
-			g.bg = defaultucs;
-
-		if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE))
-			g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE, g.fg = defaultcs, g.bg = defaultfg;
-
-		sl = utf8size(g.c);
-		xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
-		oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
-	}
-}
-
-
-void
-xsettitle(char *p) {
-	XTextProperty prop;
-
-	Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
-			&prop);
-	XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
-}
-
-void
-xresettitle(void) {
-	xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
-}
-
-void
-redraw(int timeout) {
-	struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
-
-	tfulldirt();
-	draw();
-
-	if(timeout > 0) {
-		nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
-		XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
+		tswapscreen();
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
 	}
+	term.c = c;
 }
 
 void
-draw(void) {
-	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-	XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
-			xw.h, 0, 0);
-	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
-			dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
-				defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
+resettitle(void)
+{
+	xsettitle(NULL);
 }
 
 void
-drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-	int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
-	Glyph base, new;
-	char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
-	bool ena_sel = sel.bx != -1;
-
-	if(sel.alt ^ IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
-		ena_sel = 0;
-
-	if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
-		return;
-
-	for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
-		if(!term.dirty[y])
+drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+	int y;
+	for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
+		if (!term.dirty[y])
 			continue;
 
-		xtermclear(0, y, term.col, y);
 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
-		base = term.line[y][0];
-		ic = ib = ox = 0;
-		for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
-			new = term.line[y][x];
-			if(ena_sel && *(new.c) && selected(x, y))
-				new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-			if(ib > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET)
-					|| ATTRCMP(base, new)
-					|| ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
-				xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
-				ic = ib = 0;
-			}
-			if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
-				if(ib == 0) {
-					ox = x;
-					base = new;
-				}
-
-				sl = utf8size(new.c);
-				memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
-				ib += sl;
-				++ic;
-			}
-		}
-		if(ib > 0)
-			xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
-	}
-	xdrawcursor();
-}
-
-void
-expose(XEvent *ev) {
-	XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
-
-	if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
-		if(!e->count)
-			xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
-	}
-	redraw(0);
-}
-
-void
-visibility(XEvent *ev) {
-	XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
-
-	if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured) {
-		xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
-	} else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) {
-		/* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
-		xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
+		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
 	}
 }
 
 void
-unmap(XEvent *ev) {
-	xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
-}
+draw(void)
+{
+	int cx = term.c.x;
 
-void
-xseturgency(int add) {
-	XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
-
-	h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
-	XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
-	XFree(h);
-}
-
-void
-focus(XEvent *ev) {
-	XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
-
-	if(e->mode == NotifyGrab)
+	if (!xstartdraw())
 		return;
 
-	if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
-		XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
-		xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
-		xseturgency(0);
-	} else {
-		XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
-		xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-	}
-}
-
-inline bool
-match(uint mask, uint state) {
-	state &= ~(ignoremod);
-
-	if(mask == XK_NO_MOD && state)
-		return false;
-	if(mask != XK_ANY_MOD && mask != XK_NO_MOD && !state)
-		return false;
-	if((state & mask) != state)
-		return false;
-	return true;
-}
-
-void
-numlock(const Arg *dummy) {
-	term.numlock ^= 1;
-}
-
-char*
-kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
-	uint mask;
-	Key *kp;
-	int i;
-
-	/* Check for mapped keys out of X11 function keys. */
-	for(i = 0; i < LEN(mappedkeys); i++) {
-		if(mappedkeys[i] == k)
-			break;
-	}
-	if(i == LEN(mappedkeys)) {
-		if((k & 0xFFFF) < 0xFD00)
-			return NULL;
-	}
-
-	for(kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
-		mask = kp->mask;
+	/* adjust cursor position */
+	LIMIT(term.ocx, 0, term.col-1);
+	LIMIT(term.ocy, 0, term.row-1);
+	if (term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		term.ocx--;
+	if (term.line[term.c.y][cx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		cx--;
 
-		if(kp->k != k)
-			continue;
-
-		if(!match(mask, state))
-			continue;
-
-		if(kp->appkey > 0) {
-			if(!IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD))
-				continue;
-			if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
-				continue;
-		} else if(kp->appkey < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD)) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if((kp->appcursor < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR)) ||
-				(kp->appcursor > 0
-				 && !IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR))) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if((kp->crlf < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) ||
-				(kp->crlf > 0 && !IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		return kp->s;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-void
-kpress(XEvent *ev) {
-	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
-	KeySym ksym;
-	char xstr[31], buf[32], *customkey, *cp = buf;
-	int len;
-	Status status;
-	Shortcut *bp;
-
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
-		return;
-
-	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, xstr, sizeof(xstr), &ksym, &status);
-	e->state &= ~Mod2Mask;
-	/* 1. shortcuts */
-	for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
-		if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
-			bp->func(&(bp->arg));
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* 2. custom keys from config.h */
-	if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
-		len = strlen(customkey);
-		memcpy(buf, customkey, len);
-	/* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
-	} else {
-		if(len == 0)
-			return;
-
-		if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask)
-			*cp++ = '\033';
-
-		memcpy(cp, xstr, len);
-		len = cp - buf + len;
-	}
-
-	ttywrite(buf, len);
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-		techo(buf, len);
-}
-
-
-void
-cmessage(XEvent *e) {
-	/*
-	 * See xembed specs
-	 *  http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
-	 */
-	if(e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
-		if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
-			xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
-			xseturgency(0);
-		} else if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
-			xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-		}
-	} else if(e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
-		/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
-		kill(pid, SIGHUP);
-		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
-	}
-}
-
-void
-cresize(int width, int height) {
-	int col, row;
-
-	if(width != 0)
-		xw.w = width;
-	if(height != 0)
-		xw.h = height;
-
-	col = (xw.w - 2 * borderpx) / xw.cw;
-	row = (xw.h - 2 * borderpx) / xw.ch;
-
-	tresize(col, row);
-	xresize(col, row);
-	ttyresize();
-}
-
-void
-resize(XEvent *e) {
-	if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
-		return;
-
-	cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
+	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
+	term.ocx = cx, term.ocy = term.c.y;
+	xfinishdraw();
+	xximspot(term.ocx, term.ocy);
 }
 
 void
-run(void) {
-	XEvent ev;
-	fd_set rfd;
-	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev;
-	struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last;
-
-	gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
-
-	for(xev = actionfps;;) {
-		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
-		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
-		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
-		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
-			if(errno == EINTR)
-				continue;
-			die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
-		}
-
-		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-		drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
-		drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000/xfps) * 1000;
-		tv = &drawtimeout;
-
-		if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd))
-			ttyread();
-
-		if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-			xev = actionfps;
-
-		if(TIMEDIFF(now, last) > \
-				(xev ? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))) {
-			while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
-				XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
-				if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
-					continue;
-				if(handler[ev.type])
-					(handler[ev.type])(&ev);
-			}
-
-			draw();
-			XFlush(xw.dpy);
-			last = now;
-
-			if(xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-				xev--;
-			if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-				tv = NULL;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-	int i, bitm, xr, yr;
-	uint wr, hr;
-
-	xw.fw = xw.fh = xw.fx = xw.fy = 0;
-	xw.isfixed = False;
-
-	for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
-		case 'c':
-			if(++i < argc)
-				opt_class = argv[i];
-			break;
-		case 'e':
-			/* eat all remaining arguments */
-			if(++i < argc)
-				opt_cmd = &argv[i];
-			goto run;
-		case 'f':
-			if(++i < argc)
-				opt_font = argv[i];
-			break;
-		case 'g':
-			if(++i >= argc)
-				break;
-
-			bitm = XParseGeometry(argv[i], &xr, &yr, &wr, &hr);
-			if(bitm & XValue)
-				xw.fx = xr;
-			if(bitm & YValue)
-				xw.fy = yr;
-			if(bitm & WidthValue)
-				xw.fw = (int)wr;
-			if(bitm & HeightValue)
-				xw.fh = (int)hr;
-			if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fx == 0)
-				xw.fx = -1;
-			if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fy == 0)
-				xw.fy = -1;
-
-			if(xw.fh != 0 && xw.fw != 0)
-				xw.isfixed = True;
-			break;
-		case 'o':
-			if(++i < argc)
-				opt_io = argv[i];
-			break;
-		case 't':
-			if(++i < argc)
-				opt_title = argv[i];
-			break;
-		case 'v':
-		default:
-			die(USAGE);
-		case 'w':
-			if(++i < argc)
-				opt_embed = argv[i];
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-run:
-	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
-	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
-	tnew(80, 24);
-	xinit();
-	ttynew();
-	selinit();
-	run();
-
-	return 0;
+redraw(void)
+{
+	tfulldirt();
+	draw();
 }
-