X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/st.git/blobdiff_plain/5683b1f80c5ac274adf98517ce2217b4d4896243..771bc401f76b329f78a285ca65355d4b43415172:/st.c

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index ea0726c..a545724 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -3,24 +3,18 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <limits.h>
-#include <locale.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <termios.h>
-#include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <libgen.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 
 #include "st.h"
@@ -36,20 +30,29 @@
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 #define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
+#define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
 
 /* macros */
-#define NUMMAXLEN(x)		((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
+#define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
 #define ISCONTROLC0(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
 #define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
 #define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
-#define ISDELIM(u)		(utf8strchr(worddelimiters, u) != NULL)
-
-/* constants */
-#define ISO14755CMD		"dmenu -w \"$WINDOWID\" -p codepoint: </dev/null"
+#define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
+
+enum term_mode {
+	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
+	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 2,
+	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 3,
+	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 4,
+	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 5,
+	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 6,
+	MODE_SIXEL       = 1 << 7,
+};
 
 enum cursor_movement {
 	CURSOR_SAVE,
@@ -83,11 +86,56 @@ enum escape_state {
 	ESC_DCS        =128,
 };
 
+typedef struct {
+	Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
+	int x;
+	int y;
+	char state;
+} TCursor;
+
+typedef struct {
+	int mode;
+	int type;
+	int snap;
+	/*
+	 * Selection variables:
+	 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 */
+	struct {
+		int x, y;
+	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
+
+	int alt;
+} Selection;
+
+/* Internal representation of the screen */
+typedef struct {
+	int row;      /* nb row */
+	int col;      /* nb col */
+	Line *line;   /* screen */
+	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
+	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
+	int ocy;      /* old cursor row */
+	int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
+	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
+	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
+	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+	int charset;  /* current charset */
+	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
+	int *tabs;
+} Term;
+
 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
 typedef struct {
 	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;               /* raw string length */
+	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
 	char priv;
 	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
 	int narg;              /* nb of args */
@@ -98,16 +146,17 @@ typedef struct {
 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
 typedef struct {
 	char type;             /* ESC type ... */
-	char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;               /* raw string length */
+	char *buf;             /* allocated raw string */
+	size_t siz;            /* allocation size */
+	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
 	char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
 	int narg;              /* nb of args */
 } STREscape;
 
-
-static void execsh(char **);
+static void execsh(char *, char **);
 static void stty(char **);
 static void sigchld(int);
+static void ttywriteraw(const char *, size_t);
 
 static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
@@ -140,6 +189,7 @@ static void tscrollup(int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 static void tsetattr(int *, int);
 static void tsetchar(Rune, Glyph *, int, int);
+static void tsetdirt(int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
 static void tsetmode(int, int, int *, int);
@@ -152,28 +202,30 @@ static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
 static void tdeftran(char);
 static void tstrsequence(uchar);
 
+static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
+
+static void selnormalize(void);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
 static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);
 
+static size_t utf8decode(const char *, Rune *, size_t);
 static Rune utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
 static char utf8encodebyte(Rune, size_t);
-static char *utf8strchr(char *s, Rune u);
 static size_t utf8validate(Rune *, size_t);
 
 static char *base64dec(const char *);
+static char base64dec_getc(const char **);
 
 static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
 
 /* Globals */
-Term term;
-Selection sel;
-int cmdfd;
-pid_t pid;
-int oldbutton   = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
-
+static Term term;
+static Selection sel;
 static CSIEscape csiescseq;
 static STREscape strescseq;
 static int iofd = 1;
+static int cmdfd;
+static pid_t pid;
 
 static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
 static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
@@ -200,10 +252,10 @@ xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
 void *
 xmalloc(size_t len)
 {
-	void *p = malloc(len);
+	void *p;
 
-	if (!p)
-		die("Out of memory\n");
+	if (!(p = malloc(len)))
+		die("malloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	return p;
 }
@@ -212,7 +264,7 @@ void *
 xrealloc(void *p, size_t len)
 {
 	if ((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
-		die("Out of memory\n");
+		die("realloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	return p;
 }
@@ -221,7 +273,7 @@ char *
 xstrdup(char *s)
 {
 	if ((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
-		die("Out of memory\n");
+		die("strdup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	return s;
 }
@@ -285,23 +337,6 @@ utf8encodebyte(Rune u, size_t i)
 	return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
 }
 
-char *
-utf8strchr(char *s, Rune u)
-{
-	Rune r;
-	size_t i, j, len;
-
-	len = strlen(s);
-	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i += j) {
-		if (!(j = utf8decode(&s[i], &r, len - i)))
-			break;
-		if (r == u)
-			return &(s[i]);
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 size_t
 utf8validate(Rune *u, size_t i)
 {
@@ -331,8 +366,9 @@ static const char base64_digits[] = {
 char
 base64dec_getc(const char **src)
 {
-	while (**src && !isprint(**src)) (*src)++;
-	return *((*src)++);
+	while (**src && !isprint(**src))
+		(*src)++;
+	return **src ? *((*src)++) : '=';  /* emulate padding if string ends */
 }
 
 char *
@@ -350,6 +386,10 @@ base64dec(const char *src)
 		int c = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
 		int d = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
 
+		/* invalid input. 'a' can be -1, e.g. if src is "\n" (c-str) */
+		if (a == -1 || b == -1)
+			break;
+
 		*dst++ = (a << 2) | ((b & 0x30) >> 4);
 		if (c == -1)
 			break;
@@ -384,6 +424,52 @@ tlinelen(int y)
 	return i;
 }
 
+void
+selstart(int col, int row, int snap)
+{
+	selclear();
+	sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
+	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+	sel.snap = snap;
+	sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = col;
+	sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = row;
+	selnormalize();
+
+	if (sel.snap != 0)
+		sel.mode = SEL_READY;
+	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+}
+
+void
+selextend(int col, int row, int type, int done)
+{
+	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey, oldtype;
+
+	if (sel.mode == SEL_IDLE)
+		return;
+	if (done && sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY) {
+		selclear();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	oldey = sel.oe.y;
+	oldex = sel.oe.x;
+	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
+	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
+	oldtype = sel.type;
+
+	sel.oe.x = col;
+	sel.oe.y = row;
+	selnormalize();
+	sel.type = type;
+
+	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x || oldtype != sel.type || sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY)
+		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
+
+	sel.mode = done ? SEL_IDLE : SEL_READY;
+}
+
 void
 selnormalize(void)
 {
@@ -577,29 +663,36 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...)
 }
 
 void
-execsh(char **args)
+execsh(char *cmd, char **args)
 {
-	char *sh, *prog;
+	char *sh, *prog, *arg;
 	const struct passwd *pw;
 
 	errno = 0;
 	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
 		if (errno)
-			die("getpwuid:%s\n", strerror(errno));
+			die("getpwuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		else
 			die("who are you?\n");
 	}
 
 	if ((sh = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
-		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : shell;
+		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : cmd;
 
-	if (args)
+	if (args) {
 		prog = args[0];
-	else if (utmp)
+		arg = NULL;
+	} else if (scroll) {
+		prog = scroll;
+		arg = utmp ? utmp : sh;
+	} else if (utmp) {
 		prog = utmp;
-	else
+		arg = NULL;
+	} else {
 		prog = sh;
-	DEFAULT(args, ((char *[]) {prog, NULL}));
+		arg = NULL;
+	}
+	DEFAULT(args, ((char *[]) {prog, arg, NULL}));
 
 	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
 	unsetenv("LINES");
@@ -628,17 +721,18 @@ sigchld(int a)
 	pid_t p;
 
 	if ((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
-		die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
+		die("waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
 
 	if (pid != p)
 		return;
 
-	if (!WIFEXITED(stat) || WEXITSTATUS(stat))
-		die("child finished with error '%d'\n", stat);
+	if (WIFEXITED(stat) && WEXITSTATUS(stat))
+		die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
+	else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
+		die("child terminated due to signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
 	exit(0);
 }
 
-
 void
 stty(char **args)
 {
@@ -660,11 +754,11 @@ stty(char **args)
 	}
 	*q = '\0';
 	if (system(cmd) != 0)
-	    perror("Couldn't call stty");
+		perror("Couldn't call stty");
 }
 
-void
-ttynew(char *line, char *out, char **args)
+int
+ttynew(char *line, char *cmd, char *out, char **args)
 {
 	int m, s;
 
@@ -680,10 +774,11 @@ ttynew(char *line, char *out, char **args)
 
 	if (line) {
 		if ((cmdfd = open(line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
-			die("open line failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			die("open line '%s' failed: %s\n",
+			    line, strerror(errno));
 		dup2(cmdfd, 0);
 		stty(args);
-		return;
+		return cmdfd;
 	}
 
 	/* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
@@ -692,7 +787,7 @@ ttynew(char *line, char *out, char **args)
 
 	switch (pid = fork()) {
 	case -1:
-		die("fork failed\n");
+		die("fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		break;
 	case 0:
 		close(iofd);
@@ -704,14 +799,23 @@ ttynew(char *line, char *out, char **args)
 			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		close(s);
 		close(m);
-		execsh(args);
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+		if (pledge("stdio getpw proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+			die("pledge\n");
+#endif
+		execsh(cmd, args);
 		break;
 	default:
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+		if (pledge("stdio rpath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
+			die("pledge\n");
+#endif
 		close(s);
 		cmdfd = m;
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 		break;
 	}
+	return cmdfd;
 }
 
 size_t
@@ -719,25 +823,59 @@ ttyread(void)
 {
 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
 	static int buflen = 0;
-	int written;
-	int ret;
+	int ret, written;
 
 	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
-	if ((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
-		die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-	buflen += ret;
+	ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen);
+
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:
+		fputs("found EOF in input\n", stderr);
+		exit(0);
+	case -1:
+		die("couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	default:
+		buflen += ret;
+		written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
+		buflen -= written;
+		/* keep any incomplete UTF-8 byte sequence for the next call */
+		if (buflen > 0)
+			memmove(buf, buf + written, buflen);
+		return ret;
+
+	}
+}
+
+void
+ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
+{
+	const char *next;
+
+	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+		twrite(s, n, 1);
 
-	written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
-	buflen -= written;
-	/* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
-	if (buflen > 0)
-		memmove(buf, buf + written, buflen);
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) {
+		ttywriteraw(s, n);
+		return;
+	}
 
-	return ret;
+	/* This is similar to how the kernel handles ONLCR for ttys */
+	while (n > 0) {
+		if (*s == '\r') {
+			next = s + 1;
+			ttywriteraw("\r\n", 2);
+		} else {
+			next = memchr(s, '\r', n);
+			DEFAULT(next, s + n);
+			ttywriteraw(s, next - s);
+		}
+		n -= next - s;
+		s = next;
+	}
 }
 
 void
-ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n)
+ttywriteraw(const char *s, size_t n)
 {
 	fd_set wfd, rfd;
 	ssize_t r;
@@ -793,14 +931,6 @@ write_error:
 	die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 }
 
-void
-ttysend(char *s, size_t n)
-{
-	ttywrite(s, n);
-	if (IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-		twrite(s, n, 1);
-}
-
 void
 ttyresize(int tw, int th)
 {
@@ -814,6 +944,13 @@ ttyresize(int tw, int th)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 }
 
+void
+ttyhangup()
+{
+	/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
+	kill(pid, SIGHUP);
+}
+
 int
 tattrset(int attr)
 {
@@ -909,8 +1046,6 @@ tnew(int col, int row)
 {
 	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
 	tresize(col, row);
-	term.numlock = 1;
-
 	treset();
 }
 
@@ -1320,7 +1455,8 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l)
 			} else {
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-					attr[i]), csidump();
+					attr[i]);
+				csidump();
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1346,20 +1482,16 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b)
 void
 tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
 {
-	int *lim, mode;
-	int alt;
+	int alt, *lim;
 
 	for (lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
 		if (priv) {
 			switch (*args) {
 			case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
 				break;
 			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
-				mode = term.mode;
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
-				if (mode != term.mode)
-					redraw();
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_REVERSE);
 				break;
 			case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
 				MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
@@ -1379,36 +1511,36 @@ tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
 			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
 				break;
 			case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
+				xsetmode(!set, MODE_HIDE);
 				break;
 			case 9:    /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
 				xsetpointermotion(0);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
 				break;
 			case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
 				xsetpointermotion(0);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
 				break;
 			case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
 				xsetpointermotion(0);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
 				break;
 			case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
 				xsetpointermotion(set);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
 				break;
 			case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_FOCUS);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_FOCUS);
 				break;
 			case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
 				break;
 			case 1034:
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_8BIT);
 				break;
 			case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
 				if (!allowaltscreen)
@@ -1433,7 +1565,7 @@ tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
 				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
 				break;
 			case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
 				break;
 			/* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
 			case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
@@ -1444,6 +1576,7 @@ tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
 			case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
 				      and can be mistaken for other control
 				      codes. */
+				break;
 			default:
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
@@ -1454,8 +1587,8 @@ tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
 			switch (*args) {
 			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
 				break;
-			case 2:  /* KAM -- keyboard action */
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
+			case 2:
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
 				break;
 			case 4:  /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
@@ -1523,7 +1656,7 @@ csihandle(void)
 		break;
 	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
 		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
-			ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden));
+			ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
 		break;
 	case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
 	case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
@@ -1570,7 +1703,6 @@ csihandle(void)
 		tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
-		selclear();
 		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* below */
 			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
@@ -1651,7 +1783,7 @@ csihandle(void)
 		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
 			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
 					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
-			ttywrite(buf, len);
+			ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
@@ -1686,7 +1818,7 @@ csihandle(void)
 void
 csidump(void)
 {
-	int i;
+	size_t i;
 	uint c;
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "ESC[");
@@ -1716,7 +1848,7 @@ csireset(void)
 void
 strhandle(void)
 {
-	char *p = NULL;
+	char *p = NULL, *dec;
 	int j, narg, par;
 
 	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
@@ -1734,8 +1866,6 @@ strhandle(void)
 			return;
 		case 52:
 			if (narg > 2) {
-				char *dec;
-
 				dec = base64dec(strescseq.args[2]);
 				if (dec) {
 					xsetsel(dec);
@@ -1753,7 +1883,10 @@ strhandle(void)
 		case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
 			j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
 			if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color %s\n", p);
+				if (par == 104 && narg <= 1)
+					return; /* color reset without parameter */
+				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color j=%d, p=%s\n",
+				        j, p ? p : "(null)");
 			} else {
 				/*
 				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
@@ -1803,7 +1936,7 @@ strparse(void)
 void
 strdump(void)
 {
-	int i;
+	size_t i;
 	uint c;
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "ESC%c", strescseq.type);
@@ -1830,7 +1963,10 @@ strdump(void)
 void
 strreset(void)
 {
-	memset(&strescseq, 0, sizeof(strescseq));
+	strescseq = (STREscape){
+		.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, STR_BUF_SIZ),
+		.siz = STR_BUF_SIZ,
+	};
 }
 
 void
@@ -1850,28 +1986,6 @@ tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
 	}
 }
 
-void
-iso14755(const Arg *arg)
-{
-	FILE *p;
-	char *us, *e, codepoint[9], uc[UTF_SIZ];
-	unsigned long utf32;
-
-	if (!(p = popen(ISO14755CMD, "r")))
-		return;
-
-	us = fgets(codepoint, sizeof(codepoint), p);
-	pclose(p);
-
-	if (!us || *us == '\0' || *us == '-' || strlen(us) > 7)
-		return;
-	if ((utf32 = strtoul(us, &e, 16)) == ULONG_MAX ||
-	    (*e != '\n' && *e != '\0'))
-		return;
-
-	ttysend(uc, utf8encode(utf32, uc));
-}
-
 void
 toggleprinter(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -2082,7 +2196,7 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
 	case 0x99:   /* TODO: SGCI */
 		break;
 	case 0x9a:   /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
-		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden));
+		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
 		break;
 	case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
 	case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
@@ -2154,18 +2268,18 @@ eschandle(uchar ascii)
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
-		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden));
+		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
 		break;
-	case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
+	case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to initial state */
 		treset();
 		resettitle();
 		xloadcols();
 		break;
 	case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
-		term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+		xsetmode(1, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
 		break;
 	case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
-		term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+		xsetmode(0, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
 		break;
 	case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
 		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
@@ -2227,7 +2341,6 @@ tputc(Rune u)
 			goto check_control_code;
 		}
 
-
 		if (IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
 			/* TODO: implement sixel mode */
 			return;
@@ -2235,7 +2348,7 @@ tputc(Rune u)
 		if (term.esc&ESC_DCS && strescseq.len == 0 && u == 'q')
 			term.mode |= MODE_SIXEL;
 
-		if (strescseq.len+len >= sizeof(strescseq.buf)-1) {
+		if (strescseq.len+len >= strescseq.siz) {
 			/*
 			 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
 			 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
@@ -2249,7 +2362,10 @@ tputc(Rune u)
 			 * term.esc = 0;
 			 * strhandle();
 			 */
-			return;
+			if (strescseq.siz > (SIZE_MAX - UTF_SIZ) / 2)
+				return;
+			strescseq.siz *= 2;
+			strescseq.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, strescseq.siz);
 		}
 
 		memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
@@ -2453,14 +2569,45 @@ resettitle(void)
 }
 
 void
-redraw(void)
+drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
 {
-	tfulldirt();
-	draw();
+	int y;
+	for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
+		if (!term.dirty[y])
+			continue;
+
+		term.dirty[y] = 0;
+		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+draw(void)
+{
+	int cx = term.c.x;
+
+	if (!xstartdraw())
+		return;
+
+	/* adjust cursor position */
+	LIMIT(term.ocx, 0, term.col-1);
+	LIMIT(term.ocy, 0, term.row-1);
+	if (term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		term.ocx--;
+	if (term.line[term.c.y][cx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		cx--;
+
+	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
+	term.ocx = cx, term.ocy = term.c.y;
+	xfinishdraw();
+	xximspot(term.ocx, term.ocy);
 }
 
 void
-numlock(const Arg *dummy)
+redraw(void)
 {
-	term.numlock ^= 1;
+	tfulldirt();
+	draw();
 }