X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/st.git/blobdiff_plain/5dc48af29e9972527767977be3bbc9c072cf1c13..78f8843bc7d6dc731f23d5ff3a8536fdcc5e4be6:/st.c?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 23a43c1..c97712c 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
@@ -26,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
 
 #include "arg.h"
 
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ char *argv0;
 #define Draw XftDraw *
 #define Colour XftColor
 #define Colourmap Colormap
+#define Rectangle XRectangle
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
@@ -74,6 +78,14 @@ char *argv0;
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
+#define CEIL(x) (((x) != (int) (x)) ? (x) + 1 : (x))
+
+#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b) (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
+#define IS_TRUECOL(x)    (1 << 24 & (x))
+#define TRUERED(x)       (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
+#define TRUEGREEN(x)     (((x) & 0xff00))
+#define TRUEBLUE(x)      (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+
 
 #define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
 
@@ -85,6 +97,9 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_GFX       = 8,
 	ATTR_ITALIC    = 16,
 	ATTR_BLINK     = 32,
+	ATTR_WRAP      = 64,
+	ATTR_WIDE      = 128,
+	ATTR_WDUMMY    = 256,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -95,35 +110,49 @@ enum cursor_movement {
 enum cursor_state {
 	CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
 	CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
-	CURSOR_ORIGIN	= 2
-};
-
-enum glyph_state {
-	GLYPH_SET   = 1,
-	GLYPH_DIRTY = 2
+	CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
 };
 
 enum term_mode {
-	MODE_WRAP	 = 1,
+	MODE_WRAP        = 1,
 	MODE_INSERT      = 2,
 	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
 	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
-	MODE_CRLF	 = 16,
+	MODE_CRLF        = 16,
 	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
 	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
-	MODE_MOUSE       = 32|64,
 	MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
 	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
-	MODE_HIDE	 = 512,
-	MODE_ECHO	 = 1024,
-	MODE_APPCURSOR	 = 2048,
+	MODE_HIDE        = 512,
+	MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
+	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048,
 	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 4096,
+	MODE_8BIT        = 8192,
+	MODE_BLINK       = 16384,
+	MODE_FBLINK      = 32768,
+	MODE_FOCUS       = 65536,
+	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 131072,
+	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 262144,
+	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 524288,
+	MODE_PRINT       = 1048576,
+	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
+	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
+};
+
+enum charset {
+	CS_GRAPHIC0,
+	CS_GRAPHIC1,
+	CS_UK,
+	CS_USA,
+	CS_MULTI,
+	CS_GER,
+	CS_FIN
 };
 
 enum escape_state {
 	ESC_START      = 1,
-	ESC_CSI	= 2,
-	ESC_STR	= 4, /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
+	ESC_CSI        = 2,
+	ESC_STR        = 4,  /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
 	ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
 	ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
 	ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
@@ -140,9 +169,10 @@ enum selection_type {
 	SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
 };
 
-/* bit macro */
-#undef B0
-enum { B0=1, B1=2, B2=4, B3=8, B4=16, B5=32, B6=64, B7=128 };
+enum selection_snap {
+	SNAP_WORD = 1,
+	SNAP_LINE = 2
+};
 
 typedef unsigned char uchar;
 typedef unsigned int uint;
@@ -150,17 +180,16 @@ typedef unsigned long ulong;
 typedef unsigned short ushort;
 
 typedef struct {
-	char c[UTF_SIZ];     /* character code */
-	uchar mode;  /* attribute flags */
-	ushort fg;   /* foreground  */
-	ushort bg;   /* background  */
-	uchar state; /* state flags    */
+	char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
+	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
+	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
+	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph *Line;
 
 typedef struct {
-	Glyph attr;	 /* current char attributes */
+	Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
 	int x;
 	int y;
 	char state;
@@ -170,36 +199,39 @@ typedef struct {
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
 	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;	       /* raw string length */
+	int len;               /* raw string length */
 	char priv;
 	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-	int narg;	       /* nb of args */
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
 	char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
 typedef struct {
-	char type;	     /* ESC type ... */
+	char type;             /* ESC type ... */
 	char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;	       /* raw string length */
+	int len;               /* raw string length */
 	char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
-	int narg;	      /* nb of args */
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
 } STREscape;
 
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
-	int row;	/* nb row */
-	int col;	/* nb col */
-	Line *line;	/* screen */
-	Line *alt;	/* alternate screen */
-	bool *dirty;	/* dirtyness of lines */
-	TCursor c;	/* cursor */
-	int top;	/* top    scroll limit */
-	int bot;	/* bottom scroll limit */
-	int mode;	/* terminal mode flags */
-	int esc;	/* escape state flags */
-	bool numlock;	/* lock numbers in keyboard */
+	int row;      /* nb row */
+	int col;      /* nb col */
+	Line *line;   /* screen */
+	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+	bool *dirty;  /* dirtyness of lines */
+	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+	int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
+	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
+	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
+	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+	int charset;  /* current charset */
+	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
+	bool numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
 	bool *tabs;
 } Term;
 
@@ -209,11 +241,12 @@ typedef struct {
 	Colourmap cmap;
 	Window win;
 	Drawable buf;
-	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin;
+	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
 	XIM xim;
 	XIC xic;
 	Draw draw;
 	Visual *vis;
+	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
 	int scr;
 	bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
 	int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
@@ -224,25 +257,37 @@ typedef struct {
 	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
 } XWindow;
 
+typedef struct {
+	uint b;
+	uint mask;
+	char *s;
+} Mousekey;
+
 typedef struct {
 	KeySym k;
 	uint mask;
-	char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
+	char *s;
 	/* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
-	signed char appkey;		/* application keypad */
-	signed char appcursor;		/* application cursor */
-	signed char crlf;		/* crlf mode          */
+	signed char appkey;    /* application keypad */
+	signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
+	signed char crlf;      /* crlf mode          */
 } Key;
 
-/* TODO: use better name for vars... */
 typedef struct {
 	int mode;
 	int type;
-	int bx, by;
-	int ex, ey;
+	int snap;
+	/*
+	 * Selection variables:
+	 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 */
 	struct {
 		int x, y;
-	} b, e;
+	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
+
 	char *clip;
 	Atom xtarget;
 	bool alt;
@@ -269,6 +314,9 @@ static void clippaste(const Arg *);
 static void numlock(const Arg *);
 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
 static void xzoom(const Arg *);
+static void printsel(const Arg *);
+static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
+static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 
 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"
@@ -310,7 +358,12 @@ static void strhandle(void);
 static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
-static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int, int);
+static int tattrset(int);
+static void tprinter(char *s, size_t len);
+static void tdumpsel(void);
+static void tdumpline(int);
+static void tdump(void);
+static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
@@ -331,14 +384,18 @@ static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
+static void tsetdirtattr(int);
 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
 static void techo(char *, int);
-
+static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+static void tselcs(void);
+static void tdeftran(char);
 static inline bool match(uint, uint);
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(void);
+static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
@@ -349,12 +406,15 @@ static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
 static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
-static void xloadfonts(char *, int);
+static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
+static int xloadfontset(Font *);
 static void xsettitle(char *);
 static void xresettitle(void);
+static void xsetpointermotion(int);
 static void xseturgency(int);
 static void xsetsel(char*);
 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
+static void xunloadfont(Font *f);
 static void xunloadfonts(void);
 static void xresize(int, int);
 
@@ -375,9 +435,12 @@ static void selclear(XEvent *);
 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
 
 static void selinit(void);
+static void selsort(void);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
+static char *getsel(void);
 static void selcopy(void);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
+static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
 
 static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
 static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
@@ -387,7 +450,7 @@ static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
 static ssize_t xwrite(int, char *, size_t);
 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
-static void *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
+static char *xstrdup(char *s);
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[KeyPress] = kpress,
@@ -415,16 +478,17 @@ static STREscape strescseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
-static int iofd = -1;
+static int iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
 static char *opt_io = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char *opt_font = NULL;
+static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
 
 static char *usedfont = NULL;
-static int usedfontsize = 0;
+static double usedfontsize = 0;
 
 /* Font Ring Cache */
 enum {
@@ -436,17 +500,12 @@ enum {
 
 typedef struct {
 	XftFont *font;
-	long c;
 	int flags;
 } Fontcache;
 
-/*
- * Fontcache is a ring buffer, with frccur as current position and frclen as
- * the current length of used elements.
- */
-
-static Fontcache frc[1024];
-static int frccur = -1, frclen = 0;
+/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
+static Fontcache frc[16];
+static int frclen = 0;
 
 ssize_t
 xwrite(int fd, char *s, size_t len) {
@@ -480,11 +539,11 @@ xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
 	return p;
 }
 
-void *
-xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
-	void *p = calloc(nmemb, size);
+char *
+xstrdup(char *s) {
+	char *p = strdup(s);
 
-	if(!p)
+	if (!p)
 		die("Out of memory\n");
 
 	return p;
@@ -497,17 +556,17 @@ utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
 
 	rtn = 1;
 	c = *s;
-	if(~c & B7) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
+	if(~c & 0x80) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
 		*u = c;
 		return rtn;
-	} else if((c & (B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) { /* 110xxxxx */
-		*u = c&(B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
+	} else if((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { /* 110xxxxx */
+		*u = c & 0x1F;
 		n = 1;
-	} else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) { /* 1110xxxx */
-		*u = c&(B3|B2|B1|B0);
+	} else if((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { /* 1110xxxx */
+		*u = c & 0x0F;
 		n = 2;
-	} else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4)) { /* 11110xxx */
-		*u = c & (B2|B1|B0);
+	} else if((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { /* 11110xxx */
+		*u = c & 0x07;
 		n = 3;
 	} else {
 		goto invalid;
@@ -515,10 +574,10 @@ utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
 
 	for(i = n, ++s; i > 0; --i, ++rtn, ++s) {
 		c = *s;
-		if((c & (B7|B6)) != B7) /* 10xxxxxx */
+		if((c & 0xC0) != 0x80) /* 10xxxxxx */
 			goto invalid;
 		*u <<= 6;
-		*u |= c & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
+		*u |= c & 0x3F;
 	}
 
 	if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
@@ -547,20 +606,20 @@ utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
 		*sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
 		return 1;
 	} else if(*u < 0x800) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 6) | (B7|B6); /* 110xxxxx */
+		*sp = (uc >> 6) | 0xC0; /* 110xxxxx */
 		n = 1;
 	} else if(uc < 0x10000) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 12) | (B7|B6|B5); /* 1110xxxx */
+		*sp = (uc >> 12) | 0xE0; /* 1110xxxx */
 		n = 2;
 	} else if(uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 18) | (B7|B6|B5|B4); /* 11110xxx */
+		*sp = (uc >> 18) | 0xF0; /* 11110xxx */
 		n = 3;
 	} else {
 		goto invalid;
 	}
 
 	for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
-		*sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0)) | B7; /* 10xxxxxx */
+		*sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & 0x3F) | 0x80; /* 10xxxxxx */
 
 	return n+1;
 invalid:
@@ -583,16 +642,16 @@ isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
 	c3 = (uchar *)++s;
 	if(b < 1) {
 		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6) && b == 1) {
+	} else if((*c1 & 0xE0) == 0xC0 && b == 1) {
 		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5) &&
+	} else if((*c1 & 0xF0) == 0xE0 &&
 	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
+	    ((b == 2) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80))) {
 		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4) &&
+	} else if((*c1 & 0xF8) == 0xF0 &&
 	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7) ||
-	    ((b == 3) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7 && (*c3&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
+	    ((b == 2) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80) ||
+	    ((b == 3) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80 && (*c3 & 0xC0) == 0x80))) {
 		return 0;
 	} else {
 		return 1;
@@ -603,23 +662,23 @@ int
 utf8size(char *s) {
 	uchar c = *s;
 
-	if(~c&B7) {
+	if(~c & 0x80) {
 		return 1;
-	} else if((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) {
+	} else if((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
 		return 2;
-	} else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) {
+	} else if((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
 		return 3;
 	} else {
 		return 4;
 	}
 }
 
-void
+static void
 selinit(void) {
 	memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
 	memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
 	sel.mode = 0;
-	sel.bx = -1;
+	sel.ob.x = -1;
 	sel.clip = NULL;
 	sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
 	if(sel.xtarget == None)
@@ -642,25 +701,114 @@ y2row(int y) {
 	return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
 }
 
+static void
+selsort(void) {
+	if(sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y) {
+		sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+		sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+	} else {
+		sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
+		sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
+	}
+	sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+	sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+}
+
 static inline bool
 selected(int x, int y) {
-	int bx, ex;
-
-	if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
-		bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-		ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
+	if(sel.ne.y == y && sel.nb.y == y)
+		return BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
 
-		return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
+	if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+		return ((sel.nb.y <= y && y <= sel.ne.y)
+			&& (sel.nb.x <= x && x <= sel.ne.x));
 	}
 
-	if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
-		return ((sel.b.y <= y && y <= sel.e.y)
-			&& (sel.b.x <= x && x <= sel.e.x));
+	return ((sel.nb.y < y && y < sel.ne.y)
+		|| (y == sel.ne.y && x <= sel.ne.x))
+		|| (y == sel.nb.y && x >= sel.nb.x
+			&& (x <= sel.ne.x || sel.nb.y != sel.ne.y));
+}
+
+void
+selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
+	int i;
+
+	switch(mode) {
+	case SNAP_WORD:
+		/*
+		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
+		 * beginning of a line.
+		 */
+		for(;;) {
+			if(direction < 0 && *x <= 0) {
+				if(*y > 0 && term.line[*y - 1][term.col-1].mode
+						& ATTR_WRAP) {
+					*y -= 1;
+					*x = term.col-1;
+				} else {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if(direction > 0 && *x >= term.col-1) {
+				if(*y < term.row-1 && term.line[*y][*x].mode
+						& ATTR_WRAP) {
+					*y += 1;
+					*x = 0;
+				} else {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if(term.line[*y][*x+direction].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+				*x += direction;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if(strchr(worddelimiters,
+					term.line[*y][*x+direction].c[0])) {
+				break;
+			}
+
+			*x += direction;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNAP_LINE:
+		/*
+		 * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
+		 * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
+		 * previous line will be selected.
+		 */
+		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
+		if(direction < 0 && *y > 0) {
+			for(; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
+				if(!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
+						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else if(direction > 0 && *y < term.row-1) {
+			for(; *y < term.row; *y += direction) {
+				if(!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
+						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		/*
+		 * Select the whole line when the end of line is reached.
+		 */
+		if(direction > 0) {
+			i = term.col;
+			while(--i > 0 && term.line[*y][i].c[0] == ' ')
+				/* nothing */;
+			if(i > 0 && i < *x)
+				*x = term.col - 1;
+		}
+		break;
 	}
-	return ((sel.b.y < y && y < sel.e.y)
-		|| (y == sel.e.y && x <= sel.e.x))
-		|| (y == sel.b.y && x >= sel.b.x
-			&& (x <= sel.e.x || sel.b.y != sel.e.y));
 }
 
 void
@@ -670,13 +818,18 @@ getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
 
 	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 
-	sel.ex = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-	sel.ey = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+	sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+	sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
 
-	sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
-	sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
-	sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
-	sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
+	if(sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y
+			|| (sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y && sel.ob.x < sel.oe.x)) {
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
+	} else {
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, -1);
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, +1);
+	}
+	selsort();
 
 	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
 	for(type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
@@ -693,31 +846,46 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 	    button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
 	    len;
 	char buf[40];
-	static int ob, ox, oy;
+	static int ox, oy;
 
 	/* from urxvt */
 	if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
-		if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) || (x == ox && y == oy))
+		if(x == ox && y == oy)
+			return;
+		if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
+			return;
+		/* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
 			return;
-		button = ob + 32;
-		ox = x, oy = y;
-	} else if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)
-			&& (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease
-				|| button == AnyButton)) {
-		button = 3;
+
+		button = oldbutton + 32;
+		ox = x;
+		oy = y;
 	} else {
-		button -= Button1;
-		if(button >= 3)
-			button += 64 - 3;
+		if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+			button = 3;
+		} else {
+			button -= Button1;
+			if(button >= 3)
+				button += 64 - 3;
+		}
 		if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
-			ob = button;
-			ox = x, oy = y;
+			oldbutton = button;
+			ox = x;
+			oy = y;
+		} else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+			oldbutton = 3;
+			/* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
+			if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
+				return;
 		}
 	}
 
-	button += (state & ShiftMask   ? 4  : 0)
-		+ (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
-		+ (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
+	if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
+		button += (state & ShiftMask   ? 4  : 0)
+			+ (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
+			+ (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
+	}
 
 	len = 0;
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
@@ -736,56 +904,88 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 
 void
 bpress(XEvent *e) {
+	struct timeval now;
+	Mousekey *mk;
+
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
 		mousereport(e);
-	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		if(sel.bx != -1) {
-			sel.bx = -1;
-			tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
-			draw();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for(mk = mshortcuts; mk < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); mk++) {
+		if(e->xbutton.button == mk->b
+				&& match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
+			ttysend(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
+			return;
 		}
+	}
+
+	if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+		/* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
+		selclear(NULL);
 		sel.mode = 1;
 		sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
-		sel.ex = sel.bx = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-		sel.ey = sel.by = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button4) {
-		ttywrite("\031", 1);
-	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button5) {
-		ttywrite("\005", 1);
+		sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+		sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
+		 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
+		 */
+		if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
+			sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
+		} else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
+			sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
+		} else {
+			sel.snap = 0;
+		}
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
+		selsort();
+
+		/*
+		 * Draw selection, unless it's regular and we don't want to
+		 * make clicks visible
+		 */
+		if(sel.snap != 0) {
+			sel.mode++;
+			tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+		}
+		sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
+		sel.tclick1 = now;
 	}
 }
 
-void
-selcopy(void) {
-	char *str, *ptr, *p;
-	int x, y, bufsize, isselected = 0, size;
+char *
+getsel(void) {
+	char *str, *ptr;
+	int x, y, bufsize, size, i, ex;
 	Glyph *gp, *last;
 
-	if(sel.bx == -1) {
+	if(sel.ob.x == -1) {
 		str = NULL;
 	} else {
-		bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
+		bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
 		ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 
 		/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
-		for(y = sel.b.y; y < sel.e.y + 1; y++) {
-			isselected = 0;
+		for(y = sel.nb.y; y < sel.ne.y + 1; y++) {
 			gp = &term.line[y][0];
-			last = gp + term.col;
+			last = &gp[term.col-1];
 
-			while(--last >= gp && !(last->state & GLYPH_SET))
-				/* nothing */;
+			while(last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) &&
+			                      strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0)) {
+				--last;
+			}
 
 			for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
-				if(!selected(x, y)) {
+				if(!selected(x, y) || (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY))
 					continue;
-				} else {
-					isselected = 1;
-				}
 
-				p = (gp->state & GLYPH_SET) ? gp->c : " ";
-				size = utf8size(p);
-				memcpy(ptr, p, size);
+				size = utf8size(gp->c);
+				memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
 				ptr += size;
 			}
 
@@ -798,12 +998,32 @@ selcopy(void) {
 			 * st.
 			 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
 			 */
-			if(isselected && y < sel.e.y)
+			if(y < sel.ne.y && x > 0 && !((gp-1)->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
 				*ptr++ = '\n';
+
+			/*
+			 * If the last selected line expands in the selection
+			 * after the visible text '\n' is appended.
+			 */
+			if(y == sel.ne.y) {
+				i = term.col;
+				while(--i > 0 && term.line[y][i].c[0] == ' ')
+					/* nothing */;
+				ex = sel.ne.x;
+				if(sel.nb.y == sel.ne.y && sel.ne.x < sel.nb.x)
+					ex = sel.nb.x;
+				if(i < ex)
+					*ptr++ = '\n';
+			}
 		}
 		*ptr = 0;
 	}
-	xsetsel(str);
+	return str;
+}
+
+void
+selcopy(void) {
+	xsetsel(getsel());
 }
 
 void
@@ -835,7 +1055,11 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
 			*repl++ = '\r';
 		}
 
-		ttywrite((const char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
+			ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
+		ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
+			ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
 		XFree(data);
 		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
 		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
@@ -859,10 +1083,10 @@ clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
 
 void
 selclear(XEvent *e) {
-	if(sel.bx == -1)
+	if(sel.ob.x == -1)
 		return;
-	sel.bx = -1;
-	tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
+	sel.ob.x = -1;
+	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
 }
 
 void
@@ -916,8 +1140,6 @@ xsetsel(char *str) {
 
 void
 brelease(XEvent *e) {
-	struct timeval now;
-
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
@@ -926,42 +1148,15 @@ brelease(XEvent *e) {
 	if(e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
 		selpaste(NULL);
 	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		sel.mode = 0;
-		getbuttoninfo(e);
-		term.dirty[sel.ey] = 1;
-		if(sel.bx == sel.ex && sel.by == sel.ey) {
-			sel.bx = -1;
-			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-
-			if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
-				/* triple click on the line */
-				sel.b.x = sel.bx = 0;
-				sel.e.x = sel.ex = term.col;
-				sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
-				selcopy();
-			} else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
-				/* double click to select word */
-				sel.bx = sel.ex;
-				while(sel.bx > 0 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
-						term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].c[0] != ' ') {
-					sel.bx--;
-				}
-				sel.b.x = sel.bx;
-				while(sel.ex < term.col-1 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
-						term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].c[0] != ' ') {
-					sel.ex++;
-				}
-				sel.e.x = sel.ex;
-				sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
-				selcopy();
-			}
+		if(sel.mode < 2) {
+			selclear(NULL);
 		} else {
+			getbuttoninfo(e);
 			selcopy();
 		}
+		sel.mode = 0;
+		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
 	}
-
-	memcpy(&sel.tclick2, &sel.tclick1, sizeof(struct timeval));
-	gettimeofday(&sel.tclick1, NULL);
 }
 
 void
@@ -976,15 +1171,15 @@ bmotion(XEvent *e) {
 	if(!sel.mode)
 		return;
 
-	oldey = sel.ey;
-	oldex = sel.ex;
-	oldsby = sel.b.y;
-	oldsey = sel.e.y;
+	sel.mode++;
+	oldey = sel.oe.y;
+	oldex = sel.oe.x;
+	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
+	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
 	getbuttoninfo(e);
 
-	if(oldey != sel.ey || oldex != sel.ex) {
-		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.b.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.e.y, oldsey));
-	}
+	if(oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
+		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
 }
 
 void
@@ -1037,7 +1232,7 @@ sigchld(int a) {
 	int stat = 0;
 
 	if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
-		die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n",	pid, SERRNO);
+		die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO);
 
 	if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
 		exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
@@ -1075,6 +1270,7 @@ ttynew(void) {
 		cmdfd = m;
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 		if(opt_io) {
+			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
 			iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
 				  STDOUT_FILENO :
 				  open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
@@ -1130,6 +1326,13 @@ ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
 		die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
 }
 
+void
+ttysend(char *s, size_t n) {
+	ttywrite(s, n);
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+		techo(s, n);
+}
+
 void
 ttyresize(void) {
 	struct winsize w;
@@ -1142,6 +1345,20 @@ ttyresize(void) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
 }
 
+int
+tattrset(int attr) {
+	int i, j;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+		for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+			if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 void
 tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
 	int i;
@@ -1153,6 +1370,20 @@ tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
 }
 
+void
+tsetdirtattr(int attr) {
+	int i, j;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+		for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+			if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
+				tsetdirt(i, i);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 void
 tfulldirt(void) {
 	tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
@@ -1160,13 +1391,14 @@ tfulldirt(void) {
 
 void
 tcursor(int mode) {
-	static TCursor c;
+	static TCursor c[2];
+	bool alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 
 	if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
-		c = term.c;
+		c[alt] = term.c;
 	} else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
-		term.c = c;
-		tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
+		term.c = c[alt];
+		tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1186,31 +1418,20 @@ treset(void) {
 	term.top = 0;
 	term.bot = term.row - 1;
 	term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
+	memset(term.trantbl, sizeof(term.trantbl), CS_USA);
+	term.charset = 0;
 
-	tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1, 0);
+	tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
 	tmoveto(0, 0);
 	tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
 }
 
 void
 tnew(int col, int row) {
-	/* set screen size */
-	term.row = row;
-	term.col = col;
-	term.line = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.dirty = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-	term.tabs = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-
-	for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
-		term.line[row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.dirty[row] = 0;
-	}
-
+	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
+	tresize(col, row);
 	term.numlock = 1;
-	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-	/* setup screen */
+
 	treset();
 }
 
@@ -1231,7 +1452,7 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
 
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot, 0);
+	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
 
 	for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
 		temp = term.line[i];
@@ -1251,7 +1472,7 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
 	Line temp;
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1, 0);
+	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
 
 	for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
 		 temp = term.line[i];
@@ -1267,31 +1488,30 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
 
 void
 selscroll(int orig, int n) {
-	if(sel.bx == -1)
+	if(sel.ob.x == -1)
 		return;
 
-	if(BETWEEN(sel.by, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.ey, orig, term.bot)) {
-		if((sel.by += n) > term.bot || (sel.ey += n) < term.top) {
-			sel.bx = -1;
+	if(BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+		if((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
+			selclear(NULL);
 			return;
 		}
 		if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
-			if(sel.by < term.top)
-				sel.by = term.top;
-			if(sel.ey > term.bot)
-				sel.ey = term.bot;
+			if(sel.ob.y < term.top)
+				sel.ob.y = term.top;
+			if(sel.oe.y > term.bot)
+				sel.oe.y = term.bot;
 		} else {
-			if(sel.by < term.top) {
-				sel.by = term.top;
-				sel.bx = 0;
+			if(sel.ob.y < term.top) {
+				sel.ob.y = term.top;
+				sel.ob.x = 0;
 			}
-			if(sel.ey > term.bot) {
-				sel.ey = term.bot;
-				sel.ex = term.col;
+			if(sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
+				sel.oe.y = term.bot;
+				sel.oe.x = term.col;
 			}
 		}
-		sel.b.y = sel.by, sel.b.x = sel.bx;
-		sel.e.y = sel.ey, sel.e.x = sel.ex;
+		selsort();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1382,14 +1602,23 @@ tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
+		if(x+1 < term.col) {
+			term.line[y][x+1].c[0] = ' ';
+			term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
+		}
+	} else if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+		term.line[y][x-1].c[0] = ' ';
+		term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
+	}
+
 	term.dirty[y] = 1;
 	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
 	memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
-	term.line[y][x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
 }
 
 void
-tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int bce) {
+tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	int x, y, temp;
 
 	if(x1 > x2)
@@ -1405,13 +1634,10 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int bce) {
 	for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
 		term.dirty[y] = 1;
 		for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
-			if(bce) {
-				term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
-				memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
-				term.line[y][x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
-			} else {
-				term.line[y][x].state = 0;
-			}
+			if(selected(x, y))
+				selclear(NULL);
+			term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
+			memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1425,13 +1651,13 @@ tdeletechar(int n) {
 	term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
 
 	if(src >= term.col) {
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
+		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
 			size * sizeof(Glyph));
-	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
+	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1443,13 +1669,13 @@ tinsertblank(int n) {
 	term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
 
 	if(dst >= term.col) {
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
+		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
 			size * sizeof(Glyph));
-	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y, 0);
+	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1468,15 +1694,65 @@ tdeleteline(int n) {
 	tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
+int32_t
+tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
+	int32_t idx = -1;
+	uint r, g, b;
+
+	switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
+	case 2: /* direct colour in RGB space */
+		if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+				*npar);
+			break;
+		}
+		r = attr[*npar + 2];
+		g = attr[*npar + 3];
+		b = attr[*npar + 4];
+		*npar += 4;
+		if(!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
+			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%d,%d,%d)\n",
+				r, g, b);
+		else
+			idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
+		break;
+	case 5: /* indexed colour */
+		if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+				*npar);
+			break;
+		}
+		*npar += 2;
+		if(!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
+			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
+		else
+			idx = attr[*npar];
+		break;
+	case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
+	case 1: /* transparent */
+	case 3: /* direct colour in CMY space */
+	case 4: /* direct colour in CMYK space */
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		        "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
+	}
+
+	return idx;
+}
+
 void
 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 	int i;
+	int32_t idx;
 
 	for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 		switch(attr[i]) {
 		case 0:
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD \
-					| ATTR_ITALIC | ATTR_BLINK);
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE \
+					| ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_ITALIC \
+					| ATTR_BLINK);
 			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
 			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
 			break;
@@ -1514,39 +1790,15 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
 		case 38:
-			if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-				i += 2;
-				if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
-					term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
-				} else {
-					fprintf(stderr,
-						"erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n",
-						attr[i]);
-				}
-			} else {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-					"erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-					attr[i]);
-			}
+			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+				term.c.attr.fg = idx;
 			break;
 		case 39:
 			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
 			break;
 		case 48:
-			if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-				i += 2;
-				if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
-					term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
-				} else {
-					fprintf(stderr,
-						"erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n",
-						attr[i]);
-				}
-			} else {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-					"erresc(48): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-					attr[i]);
-			}
+			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+				term.c.attr.bg = idx;
 			break;
 		case 49:
 			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
@@ -1625,29 +1877,47 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 			case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
 				break;
-			case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
+			case 9:    /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
+				break;
+			case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
 				break;
-			case 1002:
+			case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
-				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
 				break;
-			case 1006:
+			case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
+				xsetpointermotion(set);
+				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
+				break;
+			case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_FOCUS);
+				break;
+			case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
 				break;
-			case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
-			case 47:
+			case 1034:
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
+				break;
+			case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
+				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+			case 47: /* swap screen */
 			case 1047:
 				if (!allowaltscreen)
 					break;
-
 				alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 				if(alt) {
 					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
-							term.row-1, 0);
+							term.row-1);
 				}
-				if(set ^ alt)		/* set is always 1 or 0 */
+				if(set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
 					tswapscreen();
 				if(*args != 1049)
 					break;
@@ -1655,6 +1925,18 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 			case 1048:
 				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
 				break;
+			case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
+				break;
+			/* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
+			case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
+				      terminal by design when implemented. */
+			case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
+				      applications not supporting UTF-8
+				      and luit. */
+			case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
+				      and can be mistaken for other control
+				      codes. */
 			default:
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
@@ -1686,11 +1968,12 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-#undef MODBIT
-
 
 void
 csihandle(void) {
+	char buf[40];
+	int len;
+
 	switch(csiescseq.mode) {
 	default:
 	unknown:
@@ -1711,6 +1994,25 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
+	case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
+		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 0:
+			tdump();
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			tdumpline(term.c.y);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			tdumpsel();
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
 	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
 		if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
 			ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
@@ -1761,22 +2063,22 @@ csihandle(void) {
 			tputtab(1);
 		break;
 	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
-		sel.bx = -1;
+		selclear(NULL);
 		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* below */
-			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 1);
+			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 			if(term.c.y < term.row-1) {
 				tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
-						term.row-1, 1);
+						term.row-1);
 			}
 			break;
 		case 1: /* above */
 			if(term.c.y > 1)
-				tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1, 1);
-			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
+				tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
 			break;
 		case 2: /* all */
-			tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1, 1);
+			tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
 			break;
 		default:
 			goto unknown;
@@ -1786,13 +2088,13 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* right */
 			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
-					term.c.y, 1);
+					term.c.y);
 			break;
 		case 1: /* left */
-			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
 			break;
 		case 2: /* all */
-			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 1);
+			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 			break;
 		}
 		break;
@@ -1818,7 +2120,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
-				term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y, 1);
+				term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
 		break;
 	case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1839,6 +2141,13 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
 		tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
 		break;
+	case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
+		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
+			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
+					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
+			ttywrite(buf, len);
+			break;
+		}
 	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
 		if(csiescseq.priv) {
 			goto unknown;
@@ -1889,20 +2198,21 @@ csireset(void) {
 void
 strhandle(void) {
 	char *p = NULL;
-	int i, j, narg;
+	int j, narg, par;
 
 	strparse();
 	narg = strescseq.narg;
+	par = atoi(strescseq.args[0]);
 
 	switch(strescseq.type) {
 	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-		switch(i = atoi(strescseq.args[0])) {
+		switch(par) {
 		case 0:
 		case 1:
 		case 2:
 			if(narg > 1)
 				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
-			break;
+			return;
 		case 4: /* color set */
 			if(narg < 3)
 				break;
@@ -1919,25 +2229,20 @@ strhandle(void) {
 				 */
 				redraw(0);
 			}
-			break;
-		default:
-			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-			strdump();
-			break;
+			return;
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
 		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
-		break;
+		return;
 	case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
-	default:
-		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-		strdump();
-		/* die(""); */
-		break;
+		return;
 	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
+	strdump();
 }
 
 void
@@ -1980,6 +2285,64 @@ strreset(void) {
 	memset(&strescseq, 0, sizeof(strescseq));
 }
 
+void
+tprinter(char *s, size_t len) {
+	if(iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
+			opt_io, strerror(errno));
+		close(iofd);
+		iofd = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+toggleprinter(const Arg *arg) {
+	term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
+}
+
+void
+printscreen(const Arg *arg) {
+	tdump();
+}
+
+void
+printsel(const Arg *arg) {
+	tdumpsel();
+}
+
+void
+tdumpsel(void)
+{
+	char *ptr;
+
+	ptr = getsel();
+	tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
+	free(ptr);
+}
+
+void
+tdumpline(int n) {
+	Glyph *bp, *end;
+
+	bp = &term.line[n][0];
+	end = &bp[term.col-1];
+	while(end > bp && !strcmp(" ", end->c))
+		--end;
+	if(bp != end || strcmp(bp->c, " ")) {
+		for( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
+			tprinter(bp->c, strlen(bp->c));
+	}
+	tprinter("\n", 1);
+}
+
+void
+tdump(void) {
+	int i;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
+		tdumpline(i);
+}
+
 void
 tputtab(bool forward) {
 	uint x = term.c.x;
@@ -2003,10 +2366,10 @@ techo(char *buf, int len) {
 	for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
 		char c = *buf;
 
-		if(c == '\033') {		/* escape */
+		if(c == '\033') { /* escape */
 			tputc("^", 1);
 			tputc("[", 1);
-		} else if(c < '\x20') {	/* control code */
+		} else if(c < '\x20') { /* control code */
 			if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
 				c |= '\x40';
 				tputc("^", 1);
@@ -2020,20 +2383,50 @@ techo(char *buf, int len) {
 		tputc(buf, len);
 }
 
+void
+tdeftran(char ascii) {
+	char c, (*bp)[2];
+	static char tbl[][2] = {
+		{'0', CS_GRAPHIC0}, {'1', CS_GRAPHIC1}, {'A', CS_UK},
+		{'B', CS_USA},      {'<', CS_MULTI},    {'K', CS_GER},
+		{'5', CS_FIN},      {'C', CS_FIN},
+		{0, 0}
+	};
+
+	for (bp = &tbl[0]; (c = (*bp)[0]) && c != ascii; ++bp)
+		/* nothing */;
+
+	if (c == 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
+	else
+		term.trantbl[term.icharset] = (*bp)[1];
+}
+
+void
+tselcs(void) {
+	if (term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0)
+		term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
+	else
+		term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
+}
+
 void
 tputc(char *c, int len) {
 	uchar ascii = *c;
 	bool control = ascii < '\x20' || ascii == 0177;
+	long u8char;
+	int width;
 
-	if(iofd != -1) {
-		if(xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
-				opt_io, strerror(errno));
-			close(iofd);
-			iofd = -1;
-		}
+	if(len == 1) {
+		width = 1;
+	} else {
+		utf8decode(c, &u8char);
+		width = wcwidth(u8char);
 	}
 
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
+		tprinter(c, len);
+
 	/*
 	 * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
 	 * because it can use some control codes as part of the sequence.
@@ -2077,47 +2470,48 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 	 */
 	if(control) {
 		switch(ascii) {
-		case '\t':	/* HT */
+		case '\t':   /* HT */
 			tputtab(1);
 			return;
-		case '\b':	/* BS */
+		case '\b':   /* BS */
 			tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
 			return;
-		case '\r':	/* CR */
+		case '\r':   /* CR */
 			tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
 			return;
-		case '\f':	/* LF */
-		case '\v':	/* VT */
-		case '\n':	/* LF */
+		case '\f':   /* LF */
+		case '\v':   /* VT */
+		case '\n':   /* LF */
 			/* go to first col if the mode is set */
 			tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
 			return;
-		case '\a':	/* BEL */
+		case '\a':   /* BEL */
 			if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
 				xseturgency(1);
+			if (bellvolume)
+				XBell(xw.dpy, bellvolume);
 			return;
-		case '\033':	/* ESC */
+		case '\033': /* ESC */
 			csireset();
 			term.esc = ESC_START;
 			return;
-		case '\016':	/* SO */
-		case '\017':	/* SI */
-			/*
-			 * Different charsets are hard to handle. Applications
-			 * should use the right alt charset escapes for the
-			 * only reason they still exist: line drawing. The
-			 * rest is incompatible history st should not support.
-			 */
+		case '\016': /* SO */
+			term.charset = 0;
+			tselcs();
+			return;
+		case '\017': /* SI */
+			term.charset = 1;
+			tselcs();
 			return;
-		case '\032':	/* SUB */
-		case '\030':	/* CAN */
+		case '\032': /* SUB */
+		case '\030': /* CAN */
 			csireset();
 			return;
-		case '\005':	/* ENQ (IGNORED) */
-		case '\000':	/* NUL (IGNORED) */
-		case '\021':	/* XON (IGNORED) */
-		case '\023':	/* XOFF (IGNORED) */
-		case 0177:	/* DEL (IGNORED) */
+		case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
+		case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
+		case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
+		case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
+		case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
 			return;
 		}
 	} else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
@@ -2135,22 +2529,8 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 			if(ascii == '\\')
 				strhandle();
 		} else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '0': /* Line drawing set */
-				term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'B': /* USASCII */
-				term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'A': /* UK (IGNORED) */
-			case '<': /* multinational charset (IGNORED) */
-			case '5': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-			case 'C': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-			case 'K': /* German (IGNORED) */
-				break;
-			default:
-				fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
-			}
+			tdeftran(ascii);
+			tselcs();
 			term.esc = 0;
 		} else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
 			if(ascii == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
@@ -2181,13 +2561,12 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 				term.esc |= ESC_STR;
 				break;
 			case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
+			case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 */
+			case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 */
+			case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 */
+				term.icharset = ascii - '(';
 				term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
 				break;
-			case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 (IGNORED) */
-			case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 (IGNORED) */
-			case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 (IGNORED) */
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
 			case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
 				if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
 					tscrollup(term.top, 1);
@@ -2220,6 +2599,7 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 				treset();
 				term.esc = 0;
 				xresettitle();
+				xloadcols();
 				break;
 			case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
 				term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
@@ -2257,10 +2637,12 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 	 */
 	if(control && !(term.c.attr.mode & ATTR_GFX))
 		return;
-	if(sel.bx != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.by, sel.ey))
-		sel.bx = -1;
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
-		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+	if(sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
+		selclear(NULL);
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
+		term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
+		tnewline(1);
+	}
 
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
 		memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1],
@@ -2268,9 +2650,20 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 			(term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
 
+	if(term.c.x+width > term.col)
+		tnewline(1);
+
 	tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
-	if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
-		tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
+
+	if(width == 2) {
+		term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
+		if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
+			term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1].c[0] = '\0';
+			term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
+		}
+	}
+	if(term.c.x+width < term.col) {
+		tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
 	} else {
 		term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
 	}
@@ -2278,11 +2671,12 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 
 int
 tresize(int col, int row) {
-	int i, x;
+	int i;
 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
 	int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
 	bool *bp;
+	Line *orig;
 
 	if(col < 1 || row < 1)
 		return 0;
@@ -2318,17 +2712,13 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
-			term.line[i][x].state = 0;
-			term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
-		}
 	}
 
 	/* allocate any new rows */
 	for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.line[i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
 	if(col > term.col) {
 		bp = term.tabs + term.col;
@@ -2346,6 +2736,17 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
 	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
 	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	/* Clearing both screens */
+	orig = term.line;
+	do {
+		if(mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
+			tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
+		}
+		if(0 < col && minrow < row) {
+			tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
+		}
+		tswapscreen();
+	} while(orig != term.line);
 
 	return (slide > 0);
 }
@@ -2358,10 +2759,8 @@ xresize(int col, int row) {
 	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
 	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
 			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
-	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
-
 	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+	xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
 }
 
 static inline ushort
@@ -2373,6 +2772,13 @@ void
 xloadcols(void) {
 	int i, r, g, b;
 	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+	static bool loaded;
+	Colour *cp;
+
+	if(loaded) {
+		for (cp = dc.col; cp < dc.col + LEN(dc.col); ++cp)
+			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
+	}
 
 	/* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
 	for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
@@ -2405,6 +2811,7 @@ xloadcols(void) {
 			die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 		}
 	}
+	loaded = true;
 }
 
 int
@@ -2493,16 +2900,12 @@ xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
 	if(!match)
 		return 1;
 
-	if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, match, FcTrue, 0, &result))) {
-		FcPatternDestroy(match);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
 	if(!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
 		FcPatternDestroy(match);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
+	f->set = NULL;
 	f->pattern = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
 
 	f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
@@ -2517,9 +2920,9 @@ xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
 }
 
 void
-xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
+xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
 	FcPattern *pattern;
-	FcResult result;
+	FcResult r_sz, r_psz;
 	double fontval;
 
 	if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
@@ -2533,12 +2936,16 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 
 	if(fontsize > 0) {
 		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
 		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
 		usedfontsize = fontsize;
 	} else {
-		result = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
-		if(result == FcResultMatch) {
-			usedfontsize = (int)fontval;
+		r_psz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		r_sz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		if(r_psz == FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = fontval;
+		} else if(r_sz == FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = -1;
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
@@ -2555,9 +2962,15 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 	if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
 		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
+	if(usedfontsize < 0) {
+		FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
+		                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		usedfontsize = fontval;
+	}
+
 	/* Setting character width and height. */
-	xw.cw = dc.font.width;
-	xw.ch = dc.font.height;
+	xw.cw = CEIL(dc.font.width * cwscale);
+	xw.ch = CEIL(dc.font.height * chscale);
 
 	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
 	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
@@ -2577,34 +2990,37 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
 }
 
+int
+xloadfontset(Font *f) {
+	FcResult result;
+
+	if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, f->pattern, FcTrue, 0, &result)))
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void
+xunloadfont(Font *f) {
+	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
+	FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
+	if(f->set)
+		FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
+}
+
 void
 xunloadfonts(void) {
-	int i, ip;
+	int i;
 
-	/*
-	 * Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. This is done backwards
-	 * from the frccur.
-	 */
-	for(i = 0, ip = frccur; i < frclen; i++, ip--) {
-		if(ip < 0)
-			ip = LEN(frc) - 1;
-		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[ip].font);
+	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
+	for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
+		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[i].font);
 	}
-	frccur = -1;
 	frclen = 0;
 
-	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.font.match);
-	FcPatternDestroy(dc.font.pattern);
-	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.font.set);
-	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.bfont.match);
-	FcPatternDestroy(dc.bfont.pattern);
-	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.bfont.set);
-	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.ifont.match);
-	FcPatternDestroy(dc.ifont.pattern);
-	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.ifont.set);
-	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.ibfont.match);
-	FcPatternDestroy(dc.ibfont.pattern);
-	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.ibfont.set);
+	xunloadfont(&dc.font);
+	xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
+	xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
+	xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2617,11 +3033,11 @@ xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
-	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
 	XGCValues gcvalues;
 	Cursor cursor;
 	Window parent;
 	int sw, sh;
+	pid_t thispid = getpid();
 
 	if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("Can't open display\n");
@@ -2659,22 +3075,20 @@ xinit(void) {
 	}
 
 	/* Events */
-	attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-	attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-	attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
-	attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
+	xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+	xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+	xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
+	xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
 		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
-	attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
 	parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
 			XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
 			xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
-			xw.vis,
-			CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
-			| CWColormap,
-			&attrs);
+			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
+			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
 
 	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
 	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
@@ -2689,7 +3103,7 @@ xinit(void) {
 	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
 
 	/* input methods */
-	if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+	if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
 		XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
 		if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
 			XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
@@ -2715,8 +3129,13 @@ xinit(void) {
 
 	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
 	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
 	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
 
+	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
+	XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
+			PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&thispid, 1);
+
 	xresettitle();
 	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 	xhints();
@@ -2727,7 +3146,7 @@ void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 	int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
 	    width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
-	int frp, frcflags;
+	int frcflags;
 	int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
 	char *u8c, *u8fs;
 	long u8char;
@@ -2736,8 +3155,10 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
 	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	Colour *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg;
+	Colour *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
 	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
+	Rectangle r;
+	int oneatatime;
 
 	frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
 
@@ -2755,8 +3176,29 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		if(base.fg == defaultfg)
 			base.fg = defaultunderline;
 	}
-	fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
-	bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
+	if(IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
+		colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
+		colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
+		colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
+		colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
+		fg = &truefg;
+	} else {
+		fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
+	}
+
+	if(IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
+		colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
+		colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
+		colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
+		colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
+		bg = &truebg;
+	} else {
+		bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
+	}
+
+
 
 	if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
 		if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) {
@@ -2771,9 +3213,9 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		}
 		/*
 		 * Those ranges will not be brightened:
-		 *	8 - 15 – bright system colors
-		 *	196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
-		 *	252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
+		 *    8 - 15 – bright system colors
+		 *    196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
+		 *    252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
 		 */
 		font = &dc.bfont;
 		frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
@@ -2809,6 +3251,9 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		bg = temp;
 	}
 
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
+		fg = bg;
+
 	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
 	if(x == 0) {
 		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
@@ -2826,7 +3271,13 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
 	XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
 
-	fcsets[0] = font->set;
+	/* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
+	r.x = 0;
+	r.y = 0;
+	r.height = xw.ch;
+	r.width = width;
+	XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
+
 	for(xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
 		/*
 		 * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
@@ -2837,15 +3288,16 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		u8fs = s;
 		u8fblen = 0;
 		u8fl = 0;
+		oneatatime = font->width != xw.cw;
 		for(;;) {
 			u8c = s;
 			u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &u8char);
 			s += u8cblen;
 			bytelen -= u8cblen;
 
-			doesexist = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char);
-			if(!doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
-				if(bytelen <= 0) {
+			doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char);
+			if(oneatatime || !doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
+				if(oneatatime || bytelen <= 0) {
 					if(doesexist) {
 						u8fl++;
 						u8fblen += u8cblen;
@@ -2858,7 +3310,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 							winy + font->ascent,
 							(FcChar8 *)u8fs,
 							u8fblen);
-					xp += font->width * u8fl;
+					xp += xw.cw * u8fl;
+
 				}
 				break;
 			}
@@ -2866,23 +3319,26 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			u8fl++;
 			u8fblen += u8cblen;
 		}
-		if(doesexist)
+		if(doesexist) {
+			if (oneatatime)
+				continue;
 			break;
+		}
 
-		frp = frccur;
 		/* Search the font cache. */
-		for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++, frp--) {
-			if(frp <= 0)
-				frp = LEN(frc) - 1;
-
-			if(frc[frp].c == u8char
-					&& frc[frp].flags == frcflags) {
+		for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
+			if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, u8char)
+					&& frc[i].flags == frcflags) {
 				break;
 			}
 		}
 
 		/* Nothing was found. */
 		if(i >= frclen) {
+			if(!font->set)
+				xloadfontset(font);
+			fcsets[0] = font->set;
+
 			/*
 			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
 			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
@@ -2907,31 +3363,27 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			/*
 			 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
 			 */
-			frccur++;
-			frclen++;
-			if(frccur >= LEN(frc))
-				frccur = 0;
-			if(frclen > LEN(frc)) {
-				frclen = LEN(frc);
-				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frccur].font);
+			if(frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
+				frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
+				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
 			}
 
-			frc[frccur].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
 					fontpattern);
-			frc[frccur].c = u8char;
-			frc[frccur].flags = frcflags;
+			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+
+			i = frclen;
+			frclen++;
 
 			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
 			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
-
-			frp = frccur;
 		}
 
-		XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[frp].font,
-				xp, winy + frc[frp].font->ascent,
+		XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[i].font,
+				xp, winy + frc[i].font->ascent,
 				(FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
 
-		xp += font->width;
+		xp += xw.cw * wcwidth(u8char);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2943,40 +3395,68 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + font->ascent + 1,
 				width, 1);
 	}
+
+	/* Reset clip to none. */
+	XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
 }
 
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
 	static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
-	int sl;
-	Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs, 0};
+	int sl, width, curx;
+	Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
 
 	LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
 	LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
 
-	if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
-		memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
+	curx = term.c.x;
+
+	/* adjust position if in dummy */
+	if(term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		oldx--;
+	if(term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		curx--;
+
+	memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
 
 	/* remove the old cursor */
-	if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET) {
-		sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
-		xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
-				oldy, 1, sl);
-	} else {
-		xtermclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
-	}
+	sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
+	width = (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
+	xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
+			oldy, width, sl);
 
 	/* draw the new one */
 	if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
-		if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
-			g.bg = defaultucs;
-
-		if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE))
-			g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE, g.fg = defaultcs, g.bg = defaultfg;
+		if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
+			if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+				g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+				g.fg = defaultcs;
+				g.bg = defaultfg;
+			}
 
-		sl = utf8size(g.c);
-		xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
-		oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
+			sl = utf8size(g.c);
+			width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
+				? 2 : 1;
+			xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
+		} else {
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+					xw.cw - 1, 1);
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+					1, xw.ch - 1);
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+					borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
+					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+					1, xw.ch - 1);
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+					borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
+					xw.cw, 1);
+		}
+		oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2988,6 +3468,8 @@ xsettitle(char *p) {
 	Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
 			&prop);
 	XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
+	XFree(prop.value);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3023,7 +3505,8 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
 	Glyph base, new;
 	char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
-	bool ena_sel = sel.bx != -1;
+	bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1;
+	long u8char;
 
 	if(sel.alt ^ IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
 		ena_sel = 0;
@@ -3041,25 +3524,24 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 		ic = ib = ox = 0;
 		for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
 			new = term.line[y][x];
-			if(ena_sel && *(new.c) && selected(x, y))
+			if(new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+				continue;
+			if(ena_sel && selected(x, y))
 				new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-			if(ib > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET)
-					|| ATTRCMP(base, new)
+			if(ib > 0 && (ATTRCMP(base, new)
 					|| ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
 				xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
 				ic = ib = 0;
 			}
-			if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
-				if(ib == 0) {
-					ox = x;
-					base = new;
-				}
-
-				sl = utf8size(new.c);
-				memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
-				ib += sl;
-				++ic;
+			if(ib == 0) {
+				ox = x;
+				base = new;
 			}
+
+			sl = utf8decode(new.c, &u8char);
+			memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
+			ib += sl;
+			ic += (new.mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
 		}
 		if(ib > 0)
 			xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
@@ -3095,6 +3577,12 @@ unmap(XEvent *ev) {
 	xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
 }
 
+void
+xsetpointermotion(int set) {
+	MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
+	XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
+}
+
 void
 xseturgency(int add) {
 	XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
@@ -3115,23 +3603,19 @@ focus(XEvent *ev) {
 		XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
 		xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
 		xseturgency(0);
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+			ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
 	} else {
 		XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
 		xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+			ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
 	}
 }
 
-inline bool
+static inline bool
 match(uint mask, uint state) {
-	state &= ~(ignoremod);
-
-	if(mask == XK_NO_MOD && state)
-		return false;
-	if(mask != XK_ANY_MOD && mask != XK_NO_MOD && !state)
-		return false;
-	if((state & mask) != state)
-		return false;
-	return true;
+	return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3141,7 +3625,6 @@ numlock(const Arg *dummy) {
 
 char*
 kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
-	uint mask;
 	Key *kp;
 	int i;
 
@@ -3156,33 +3639,22 @@ kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
 	}
 
 	for(kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
-		mask = kp->mask;
-
 		if(kp->k != k)
 			continue;
 
-		if(!match(mask, state))
+		if(!match(kp->mask, state))
 			continue;
 
-		if(kp->appkey > 0) {
-			if(!IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD))
-				continue;
-			if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
-				continue;
-		} else if(kp->appkey < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD)) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0)
+			continue;
+		if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		if((kp->appcursor < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR)) ||
-				(kp->appcursor > 0
-				 && !IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR))) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0)
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		if((kp->crlf < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) ||
-				(kp->crlf > 0 && !IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF) ? kp->crlf < 0 : kp->crlf > 0)
 			continue;
-		}
 
 		return kp->s;
 	}
@@ -3194,16 +3666,16 @@ void
 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
 	KeySym ksym;
-	char xstr[31], buf[32], *customkey, *cp = buf;
+	char buf[32], *customkey;
 	int len;
+	long c;
 	Status status;
 	Shortcut *bp;
 
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
 		return;
 
-	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, xstr, sizeof(xstr), &ksym, &status);
-	e->state &= ~Mod2Mask;
+	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
 	/* 1. shortcuts */
 	for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
 		if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
@@ -3214,23 +3686,26 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 
 	/* 2. custom keys from config.h */
 	if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
-		len = strlen(customkey);
-		memcpy(buf, customkey, len);
-	/* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
-	} else {
-		if(len == 0)
-			return;
-
-		if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask)
-			*cp++ = '\033';
-
-		memcpy(cp, xstr, len);
-		len = cp - buf + len;
+		ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
+		return;
 	}
 
-	ttywrite(buf, len);
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-		techo(buf, len);
+	/* 3. composed string from input method */
+	if(len == 0)
+		return;
+	if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
+			if(*buf < 0177) {
+				c = *buf | 0x80;
+				len = utf8encode(&c, buf);
+			}
+		} else {
+			buf[1] = buf[0];
+			buf[0] = '\033';
+			len = 2;
+		}
+	}
+	ttysend(buf, len);
 }
 
 
@@ -3282,35 +3757,75 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
 void
 run(void) {
 	XEvent ev;
+	int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
 	fd_set rfd;
-	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev;
-	struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last;
+	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
+	struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
+
+	/* Waiting for window mapping */
+	while(1) {
+		XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+		if(ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
+			w = ev.xconfigure.width;
+			h = ev.xconfigure.height;
+		} else if(ev.type == MapNotify) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ttynew();
+	if(!xw.isfixed)
+		cresize(w, h);
+	else
+		cresize(xw.fw, xw.fh);
 
+	gettimeofday(&lastblink, NULL);
 	gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
 
 	for(xev = actionfps;;) {
+		long deltatime;
+
 		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
 		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
 		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
+
 		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
 			if(errno == EINTR)
 				continue;
 			die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
 		}
+		if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
+			ttyread();
+			if(blinktimeout) {
+				blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
+				if(!blinkset)
+					MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
+			xev = actionfps;
 
 		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
 		drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
 		drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000/xfps) * 1000;
 		tv = &drawtimeout;
 
-		if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd))
-			ttyread();
-
-		if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-			xev = actionfps;
+		dodraw = 0;
+		if(blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
+			tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
+			term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
+			gettimeofday(&lastblink, NULL);
+			dodraw = 1;
+		}
+		deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
+		if(deltatime > (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))
+				|| deltatime < 0) {
+			dodraw = 1;
+			last = now;
+		}
 
-		if(TIMEDIFF(now, last) > \
-				(xev ? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))) {
+		if(dodraw) {
 			while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
 				XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
 				if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
@@ -3321,12 +3836,24 @@ run(void) {
 
 			draw();
 			XFlush(xw.dpy);
-			last = now;
 
 			if(xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
 				xev--;
-			if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-				tv = NULL;
+			if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
+				if(blinkset) {
+					if(TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
+							> blinktimeout) {
+						drawtimeout.tv_usec = 1;
+					} else {
+						drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000 * \
+							(blinktimeout - \
+							TIMEDIFF(now,
+								lastblink)));
+					}
+				} else {
+					tv = NULL;
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -3342,6 +3869,7 @@ int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	int bitm, xr, yr;
 	uint wr, hr;
+	char *titles;
 
 	xw.fw = xw.fh = xw.fx = xw.fy = 0;
 	xw.isfixed = False;
@@ -3355,8 +3883,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		break;
 	case 'e':
 		/* eat all remaining arguments */
-		if(argc > 1)
+		if(argc > 1) {
 			opt_cmd = &argv[1];
+			if(argv[1] != NULL && opt_title == NULL) {
+				titles = xstrdup(argv[1]);
+				opt_title = basename(titles);
+			}
+		}
 		goto run;
 	case 'f':
 		opt_font = EARGF(usage());
@@ -3373,7 +3906,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 			xw.fh = (int)hr;
 		if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fx == 0)
 			xw.fx = -1;
-		if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fy == 0)
+		if(bitm & YNegative && xw.fy == 0)
 			xw.fy = -1;
 
 		if(xw.fh != 0 && xw.fw != 0)
@@ -3398,7 +3931,6 @@ run:
 	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
 	tnew(80, 24);
 	xinit();
-	ttynew();
 	selinit();
 	run();