X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/st.git/blobdiff_plain/67c1a23053666dbac6b1ff9b17698f59b6b27887..816a70c01ba6bf5e5d2d5e91830f75ef8e4b595d:/st.c?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index cf329fd..35f6f16 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -48,13 +48,11 @@
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   256
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   16
-#define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
+#define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  20*1024
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define XK_NO_MOD     UINT_MAX
 #define XK_ANY_MOD    0
 
-#define SELECT_TIMEOUT (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
-#define DRAW_TIMEOUT  (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
 
 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
@@ -76,6 +74,8 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_UNDERLINE = 2,
 	ATTR_BOLD      = 4,
 	ATTR_GFX       = 8,
+	ATTR_ITALIC    = 16,
+	ATTR_BLINK     = 32,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -196,14 +196,14 @@ typedef struct {
 	XIM xim;
 	XIC xic;
 	int scr;
-	Bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
+	bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
 	int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
+	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
 	int w;	/* window width */
 	int h;	/* window height */
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
 	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
-	struct timeval lastdraw;
 } XWindow;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ typedef struct {
 		short lbearing;
 		short rbearing;
 		XFontSet set;
-	} font, bfont;
+	} font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
 } DC;
 
 static void die(const char*, ...);
@@ -248,7 +248,6 @@ static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
 static void run(void);
-static bool last_draw_too_old(void);
 
 static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
@@ -290,10 +289,10 @@ static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
 static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xcopy();
 static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
+static void xresettitle(void);
 static void xseturgency(int);
 static void xsetsel(char*);
 static void xresize(int, int);
@@ -310,12 +309,13 @@ static void brelease(XEvent *);
 static void bpress(XEvent *);
 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
 static void selnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selclear(XEvent *);
 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
 
 static void selinit(void);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
 static void selcopy(void);
-static void selpaste();
+static void selpaste(void);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
 
 static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
@@ -323,6 +323,10 @@ static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
 static int utf8size(char *);
 static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
 
+static void *xmalloc(size_t);
+static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
+static void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[KeyPress] = kpress,
 	[ClientMessage] = cmessage,
@@ -335,6 +339,7 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
 	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
 	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
+	[SelectionClear] = selclear,
 	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
 	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
 };
@@ -348,13 +353,36 @@ static STREscape strescseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
-static FILE *fileio;
+static int iofd = -1;
 static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
 static char *opt_io    = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 
+void *
+xmalloc(size_t len) {
+	void *p = malloc(len);
+	if(!p)
+		die("Out of memory\n");
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *
+xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
+	if((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
+		die("Out of memory\n");
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *
+xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
+	void *p = calloc(nmemb, size);
+	if(!p)
+		die("Out of memory\n");
+	return p;
+}
+
 int
 utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
 	uchar c;
@@ -543,8 +571,11 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE))
 		mousereport(e);
 	else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		if(sel.bx != -1)
+		if(sel.bx != -1) {
+			sel.bx = -1;
 			tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
+			draw();
+		}
 		sel.mode = 1;
 		sel.ex = sel.bx = X2COL(e->xbutton.x);
 		sel.ey = sel.by = Y2ROW(e->xbutton.y);
@@ -561,19 +592,22 @@ selcopy(void) {
 
 	else {
 		bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
-		ptr = str = malloc(bufsize);
+		ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 
 		/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
 		for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
 			for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
-				is_selected = selected(x, y);
-				if((term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET) && is_selected) {
-					int size = utf8size(term.line[y][x].c);
-					memcpy(ptr, term.line[y][x].c, size);
-					ptr += size;
-				}
+				int size;
+				char *p;
+				Glyph *gp = &term.line[y][x];
+
+				if(!(is_selected = selected(x, y)))
+					continue;
+				p = (gp->state & GLYPH_SET) ? gp->c : " ";
+				size = utf8size(p);
+				memcpy(ptr, p, size);
+				ptr += size;
 			}
-
 			/* \n at the end of every selected line except for the last one */
 			if(is_selected && y < sel.e.y)
 				*ptr++ = '\n';
@@ -611,6 +645,13 @@ selpaste() {
 	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
+void selclear(XEvent *e) {
+	if(sel.bx == -1)
+		return;
+	sel.bx = -1;
+	tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
+}
+
 void
 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
@@ -658,8 +699,6 @@ xsetsel(char *str) {
 
 	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
 	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
-
-	XFlush(xw.dpy);
 }
 
 void
@@ -702,7 +741,6 @@ brelease(XEvent *e) {
 	}
 	memcpy(&sel.tclick2, &sel.tclick1, sizeof(struct timeval));
 	gettimeofday(&sel.tclick1, NULL);
-	draw();
 }
 
 void
@@ -719,7 +757,6 @@ bmotion(XEvent *e) {
 			int starty = MIN(oldey, sel.ey);
 			int endy = MAX(oldey, sel.ey);
 			tsetdirt(starty, endy);
-			draw();
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -743,6 +780,13 @@ execsh(void) {
 	unsetenv("LINES");
 	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
 
+	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
+
 	DEFAULT(envshell, SHELL);
 	putenv("TERM="TNAME);
 	args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char*[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
@@ -789,9 +833,15 @@ ttynew(void) {
 		close(s);
 		cmdfd = m;
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
-		if(opt_io && !(fileio = fopen(opt_io, "w"))) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
-				opt_io, strerror(errno));
+		if(opt_io) {
+			if(!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) {
+				iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+			} else {
+				if((iofd = open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
+						opt_io, strerror(errno));
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -845,8 +895,8 @@ ttyresize(int x, int y) {
 
 	w.ws_row = term.row;
 	w.ws_col = term.col;
-	w.ws_xpixel = xw.w;
-	w.ws_ypixel = xw.h;
+	w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
+	w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
 	if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
 }
@@ -881,7 +931,7 @@ tcursor(int mode) {
 
 void
 treset(void) {
-	unsigned i;
+	uint i;
 	term.c = (TCursor){{
 		.mode = ATTR_NULL,
 		.fg = DefaultFG,
@@ -900,14 +950,14 @@ void
 tnew(int col, int row) {
 	/* set screen size */
 	term.row = row, term.col = col;
-	term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.dirty = malloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-	term.tabs = malloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+	term.line = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.alt  = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.dirty = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+	term.tabs = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
 	for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
-		term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt [row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.dirty[row] = 0;
 	}
 	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
@@ -1115,31 +1165,39 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 	for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 		switch(attr[i]) {
 		case 0:
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD);
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD \
+					| ATTR_ITALIC | ATTR_BLINK);
 			term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
 			term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
 			break;
 		case 1:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
 			break;
-		case 3: /* enter standout (highlight) mode TODO: make it italic */
-			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+		case 3: /* enter standout (highlight) */
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
 			break;
 		case 4:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
+		case 5:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
+			break;
 		case 7:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
+		case 21:
 		case 22:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
 			break;
-		case 23: /* leave standout (highlight) mode TODO: make it italic */
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
+		case 23: /* leave standout (highlight) mode */
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
 			break;
 		case 24:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
+		case 25:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
+			break;
 		case 27:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
@@ -1179,7 +1237,7 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 			else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97))
 				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
 			else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
-				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
+				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
 			else
 				fprintf(stderr, "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
 			break;
@@ -1491,6 +1549,9 @@ strhandle(void) {
 			break;
 		}
 		break;
+	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+		XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf);
+		break;
 	case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
@@ -1533,7 +1594,7 @@ strreset(void) {
 
 void
 tputtab(bool forward) {
-	unsigned x = term.c.x;
+	uint x = term.c.x;
 
 	if(forward) {
 		if(x == term.col)
@@ -1553,8 +1614,8 @@ void
 tputc(char *c) {
 	char ascii = *c;
 
-	if(fileio)
-		putc(ascii, fileio);
+	if(iofd != -1)
+		write(iofd, c, 1);
 
 	if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
 		if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
@@ -1604,6 +1665,7 @@ tputc(char *c) {
 			case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 			case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
 			case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+			case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
 				strreset();
 				strescseq.type = ascii;
 				term.esc |= ESC_STR;
@@ -1636,6 +1698,7 @@ tputc(char *c) {
 			case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
 				treset();
 				term.esc = 0;
+				xresettitle();
 				break;
 			case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
 				term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
@@ -1666,6 +1729,8 @@ tputc(char *c) {
 		if(sel.bx != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.by, sel.ey))
 			sel.bx = -1;
 		switch(ascii) {
+		case '\0': /* padding character, do nothing */
+			break;
 		case '\t':
 			tputtab(1);
 			break;
@@ -1730,16 +1795,16 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	}
 
 	/* resize to new height */
-	term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = realloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.dirty = realloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-	term.tabs = realloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.alt  = xrealloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
 	for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt[i]  = realloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
 			term.line[i][x].state = 0;
 			term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
@@ -1749,8 +1814,8 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	/* allocate any new rows */
 	for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt [i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
 	if(col > term.col) {
 		bool *bp = term.tabs + term.col;
@@ -1773,8 +1838,8 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 
 void
 xresize(int col, int row) {
-	xw.w = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + col * xw.cw);
-	xw.h = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + row * xw.ch);
+	xw.tw = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + col * xw.cw);
+	xw.th = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + row * xw.ch);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1886,14 +1951,24 @@ xgetfontinfo(XFontSet set, int *ascent, int *descent, short *lbearing, short *rb
 }
 
 void
-initfonts(char *fontstr, char *bfontstr) {
-	if((dc.font.set = xinitfont(fontstr)) == NULL ||
-	   (dc.bfont.set = xinitfont(bfontstr)) == NULL)
-		die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font.set ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
+initfonts(char *fontstr, char *bfontstr, char *ifontstr, char *ibfontstr) {
+	if((dc.font.set = xinitfont(fontstr)) == NULL)
+		die("Can't load font %s\n", fontstr);
+	if((dc.bfont.set = xinitfont(bfontstr)) == NULL)
+		die("Can't load bfont %s\n", bfontstr);
+	if((dc.ifont.set = xinitfont(ifontstr)) == NULL)
+		die("Can't load ifont %s\n", ifontstr);
+	if((dc.ibfont.set = xinitfont(ibfontstr)) == NULL)
+		die("Can't load ibfont %s\n", ibfontstr);
+
 	xgetfontinfo(dc.font.set, &dc.font.ascent, &dc.font.descent,
 	    &dc.font.lbearing, &dc.font.rbearing);
 	xgetfontinfo(dc.bfont.set, &dc.bfont.ascent, &dc.bfont.descent,
 	    &dc.bfont.lbearing, &dc.bfont.rbearing);
+	xgetfontinfo(dc.ifont.set, &dc.ifont.ascent, &dc.ifont.descent,
+	    &dc.ifont.lbearing, &dc.ifont.rbearing);
+	xgetfontinfo(dc.ibfont.set, &dc.ibfont.ascent, &dc.ibfont.descent,
+	    &dc.ibfont.lbearing, &dc.ibfont.rbearing);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1901,12 +1976,23 @@ xinit(void) {
 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
 	Cursor cursor;
 	Window parent;
-	int sw, sh;
+	int sw, sh, major, minor;
 
 	if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("Can't open display\n");
 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
 
+	/* font */
+	initfonts(FONT, BOLDFONT, ITALICFONT, ITALICBOLDFONT);
+
+	/* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
+	xw.cw = dc.font.rbearing - dc.font.lbearing;
+	xw.ch = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
+
+	/* colors */
+	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+	xloadcols();
+
 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
 	if(xw.isfixed) {
 		sw = DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
@@ -1926,24 +2012,12 @@ xinit(void) {
 		xw.fy = 0;
 	}
 
-	/* font */
-	initfonts(FONT, BOLDFONT);
-
-	/* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
-	xw.cw = dc.font.rbearing - dc.font.lbearing;
-	xw.ch = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
-
-	/* colors */
-	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	xloadcols();
-
 	attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
 	attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
 	attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
 	attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
 		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
-		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask
-		| EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask;
+		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
 	attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
 	parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
@@ -1953,9 +2027,10 @@ xinit(void) {
 			CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
 			| CWColormap,
 			&attrs);
+	if(!XdbeQueryExtension(xw.dpy, &major, &minor))
+		die("Xdbe extension is not present\n");
 	xw.buf = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(xw.dpy, xw.win, XdbeCopied);
 
-
 	/* input methods */
 	xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
@@ -1973,7 +2048,7 @@ xinit(void) {
 
 	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
 
-	XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
+	xresettitle();
 	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 	xhints();
 	XSync(xw.dpy, 0);
@@ -2002,6 +2077,11 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		fontset = dc.bfont.set;
 	}
 
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC)
+		fontset = dc.ifont.set;
+	if(base.mode & (ATTR_ITALIC|ATTR_ITALIC))
+		fontset = dc.ibfont.set;
+
 	XSetBackground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[bg]);
 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[fg]);
 
@@ -2021,14 +2101,6 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		XDrawLine(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
 }
 
-/* copy buffer pixmap to screen pixmap */
-void
-xcopy() {
-	XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
-	XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
-
-}
-
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
 	static int oldx = 0;
@@ -2049,8 +2121,6 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
 	} else
 		xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
 
-	xcopy(oldx, oldy, 1, 1);
-
 	/* draw the new one */
 	if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE)) {
 		if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
@@ -2063,23 +2133,30 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
 		xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
 		oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
 	}
+}
 
-	xcopy(term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, 1);
+void
+xresettitle(void) {
+	XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
 }
 
 void
 redraw(void) {
 	struct timespec tv = {0, REDRAW_TIMEOUT * 1000};
+
+	xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
 	tfulldirt();
 	draw();
+	XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
 	nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
 }
 
 void
 draw() {
+	XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
+
 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-	xcopy();
-	gettimeofday(&xw.lastdraw, NULL);
+	XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2134,7 +2211,6 @@ expose(XEvent *ev) {
 		if(!e->count)
 			xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
 	}
-	xcopy();
 }
 
 void
@@ -2167,7 +2243,6 @@ focus(XEvent *ev) {
 		xseturgency(0);
 	} else
 		xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-	draw();
 }
 
 char*
@@ -2243,7 +2318,6 @@ cmessage(XEvent *e) {
 		} else if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
 			xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
 		}
-		draw();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2260,47 +2334,48 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
 	row = (xw.h - 2*BORDER) / xw.ch;
 	if(col == term.col && row == term.row)
 		return;
-	if(tresize(col, row))
-		draw();
+
+	xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
+	tresize(col, row);
 	xresize(col, row);
 	ttyresize(col, row);
 }
 
-bool
-last_draw_too_old(void) {
-	struct timeval now;
-	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-	return TIMEDIFF(now, xw.lastdraw) >= DRAW_TIMEOUT/1000;
-}
-
 void
 run(void) {
 	XEvent ev;
 	fd_set rfd;
-	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy);
-	struct timeval timeout = {0};
-	bool stuff_to_print = 0;
+	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), i;
+	struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL;
 
-	for(;;) {
+	for(i = 0;; i++) {
 		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
 		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
 		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
-		timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
-		timeout.tv_usec = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
-		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, &timeout) < 0) {
+		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
 			if(errno == EINTR)
 				continue;
 			die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
 		}
-		if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Stop after a certain number of reads so the user does not
+		 * feel like the system is stuttering.
+		 */
+		if(i < 1000 && FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
 			ttyread();
-			stuff_to_print = 1;
-		}
 
-		if(stuff_to_print && last_draw_too_old()) {
-			stuff_to_print = 0;
-			draw();
+			/*
+			 * Just wait a bit so it isn't disturbing the
+			 * user and the system is able to write something.
+			 */
+			drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
+			drawtimeout.tv_usec = 5;
+			tv = &drawtimeout;
+			continue;
 		}
+		i = 0;
+		tv = NULL;
 
 		while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
 			XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
@@ -2309,13 +2384,16 @@ run(void) {
 			if(handler[ev.type])
 				(handler[ev.type])(&ev);
 		}
+
+		draw();
+		XFlush(xw.dpy);
 	}
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	int i, bitm, xr, yr;
-	unsigned int wr, hr;
+	uint wr, hr;
 
 	xw.fw = xw.fh = xw.fx = xw.fy = 0;
 	xw.isfixed = False;