X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/st.git/blobdiff_plain/7e3cff33ffbd69a112fa4071a9f0ed2dc93bfc57..2fdcc5e5f633083eb5e52b201862106a2c547df9:/st.c

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 6756f76..c805117 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* See LICENSE for licence details. */
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -26,7 +27,9 @@
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
 
 #include "arg.h"
 
@@ -34,10 +37,6 @@ char *argv0;
 
 #define Glyph Glyph_
 #define Font Font_
-#define Draw XftDraw *
-#define Colour XftColor
-#define Colourmap Colormap
-#define Rectangle XRectangle
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
@@ -53,6 +52,7 @@ char *argv0;
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
+#define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
@@ -63,20 +63,20 @@ char *argv0;
 #define XK_NO_MOD     0
 #define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
 
-#define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
-
 /* macros */
-#define SERRNO strerror(errno)
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
-#define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+#define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
+#define ISCONTROLC0(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
+#define ISCONTROLC1(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
+#define ISCONTROL(c) (ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
-#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
-#define CEIL(x) (((x) != (int) (x)) ? (x) + 1 : (x))
+#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
+#define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
 
 #define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b) (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
 #define IS_TRUECOL(x)    (1 << 24 & (x))
@@ -85,17 +85,19 @@ char *argv0;
 #define TRUEBLUE(x)      (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
 
 
-#define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
-
 enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_NULL      = 0,
-	ATTR_REVERSE   = 1,
-	ATTR_UNDERLINE = 2,
-	ATTR_BOLD      = 4,
-	ATTR_GFX       = 8,
-	ATTR_ITALIC    = 16,
-	ATTR_BLINK     = 32,
-	ATTR_WRAP      = 64,
+	ATTR_BOLD      = 1 << 0,
+	ATTR_FAINT     = 1 << 1,
+	ATTR_ITALIC    = 1 << 2,
+	ATTR_UNDERLINE = 1 << 3,
+	ATTR_BLINK     = 1 << 4,
+	ATTR_REVERSE   = 1 << 5,
+	ATTR_INVISIBLE = 1 << 6,
+	ATTR_STRUCK    = 1 << 7,
+	ATTR_WRAP      = 1 << 8,
+	ATTR_WIDE      = 1 << 9,
+	ATTR_WDUMMY    = 1 << 10,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -110,33 +112,45 @@ enum cursor_state {
 };
 
 enum term_mode {
-	MODE_WRAP        = 1,
-	MODE_INSERT      = 2,
-	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
-	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
-	MODE_CRLF        = 16,
-	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
-	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
-	MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
-	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
-	MODE_HIDE        = 512,
-	MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
-	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048,
-	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 4096,
-	MODE_8BIT        = 8192,
-	MODE_BLINK       = 16384,
-	MODE_FBLINK      = 32768,
-	MODE_FOCUS       = 65536,
-	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 131072,
-	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 262144,
+	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
+	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 1 << 2,
+	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 3,
+	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 4,
+	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 1 << 5,
+	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 6,
+	MODE_REVERSE     = 1 << 7,
+	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 1 << 8,
+	MODE_HIDE        = 1 << 9,
+	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 10,
+	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 1 << 11,
+	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 1 << 12,
+	MODE_8BIT        = 1 << 13,
+	MODE_BLINK       = 1 << 14,
+	MODE_FBLINK      = 1 << 15,
+	MODE_FOCUS       = 1 << 16,
+	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 1 << 17,
+	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 18,
+	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 19,
+	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 20,
 	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
 	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
 };
 
+enum charset {
+	CS_GRAPHIC0,
+	CS_GRAPHIC1,
+	CS_UK,
+	CS_USA,
+	CS_MULTI,
+	CS_GER,
+	CS_FIN
+};
+
 enum escape_state {
 	ESC_START      = 1,
 	ESC_CSI        = 2,
-	ESC_STR        = 4,  /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
+	ESC_STR        = 4,  /* DCS, OSC, PM, APC */
 	ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
 	ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
 	ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
@@ -144,8 +158,7 @@ enum escape_state {
 
 enum window_state {
 	WIN_VISIBLE = 1,
-	WIN_REDRAW  = 2,
-	WIN_FOCUSED = 4
+	WIN_FOCUSED = 2
 };
 
 enum selection_type {
@@ -163,11 +176,14 @@ typedef unsigned int uint;
 typedef unsigned long ulong;
 typedef unsigned short ushort;
 
+typedef XftDraw *Draw;
+typedef XftColor Color;
+
 typedef struct {
 	char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
-	uchar mode;      /* attribute flags */
-	ulong fg;        /* foreground  */
-	ulong bg;        /* background  */
+	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
+	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
+	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph *Line;
@@ -180,14 +196,14 @@ typedef struct {
 } TCursor;
 
 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
-/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
+/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
 typedef struct {
 	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
 	int len;               /* raw string length */
 	char priv;
 	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
 	int narg;              /* nb of args */
-	char mode;
+	char mode[2];
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
@@ -212,6 +228,9 @@ typedef struct {
 	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
 	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
 	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+	int charset;  /* current charset */
+	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
 	bool numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
 	bool *tabs;
 } Term;
@@ -219,10 +238,10 @@ typedef struct {
 /* Purely graphic info */
 typedef struct {
 	Display *dpy;
-	Colourmap cmap;
+	Colormap cmap;
 	Window win;
 	Drawable buf;
-	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin;
+	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
 	XIM xim;
 	XIC xic;
 	Draw draw;
@@ -230,24 +249,26 @@ typedef struct {
 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
 	int scr;
 	bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
-	int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
+	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
+	int gm; /* geometry mask */
 	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
 	int w, h; /* window width and height */
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
 	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
+	int cursor; /* cursor style */
 } XWindow;
 
 typedef struct {
-	int b;
+	uint b;
 	uint mask;
-	char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
+	char *s;
 } Mousekey;
 
 typedef struct {
 	KeySym k;
 	uint mask;
-	char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
+	char *s;
 	/* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
 	signed char appkey;    /* application keypad */
 	signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
@@ -269,32 +290,38 @@ typedef struct {
 		int x, y;
 	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
 
-	char *clip;
+	char *primary, *clipboard;
 	Atom xtarget;
 	bool alt;
-	struct timeval tclick1;
-	struct timeval tclick2;
+	struct timespec tclick1;
+	struct timespec tclick2;
 } Selection;
 
 typedef union {
 	int i;
-	unsigned int ui;
+	uint ui;
 	float f;
 	const void *v;
 } Arg;
 
 typedef struct {
-	unsigned int mod;
+	uint mod;
 	KeySym keysym;
 	void (*func)(const Arg *);
 	const Arg arg;
 } Shortcut;
 
 /* function definitions used in config.h */
+static void clipcopy(const Arg *);
 static void clippaste(const Arg *);
 static void numlock(const Arg *);
 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
 static void xzoom(const Arg *);
+static void xzoomabs(const Arg *);
+static void xzoomreset(const Arg *);
+static void printsel(const Arg *);
+static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
+static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 
 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"
@@ -314,16 +341,17 @@ typedef struct {
 
 /* Drawing Context */
 typedef struct {
-	Colour col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
+	Color col[MAX(LEN(colorname), 256)];
 	Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
 	GC gc;
 } DC;
 
 static void die(const char *, ...);
 static void draw(void);
-static void redraw(int);
+static void redraw(void);
 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
+static void stty(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
 static void run(void);
 
@@ -331,29 +359,35 @@ static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
 static void csiparse(void);
 static void csireset(void);
+static int eschandle(uchar);
 static void strdump(void);
 static void strhandle(void);
 static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
 static int tattrset(int);
+static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
+static void tdumpsel(void);
+static void tdumpline(int);
+static void tdump(void);
 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
+static int tlinelen(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
-static void tmoveato(int x, int y);
+static void tmoveato(int, int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
-static void tputtab(bool);
+static void tputtab(int);
 static void tputc(char *, int);
 static void treset(void);
-static int tresize(int, int);
+static void tresize(int, int);
 static void tscrollup(int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
-static void tsetattr(int*, int);
+static void tsetattr(int *, int);
 static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
@@ -362,13 +396,19 @@ static void tsetdirtattr(int);
 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
 static void techo(char *, int);
-static ulong tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
+static void tdectest(char );
+static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+static void tdeftran(char);
 static inline bool match(uint, uint);
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(void);
+static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
+static void tstrsequence(uchar);
 
+static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
 static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
@@ -376,16 +416,16 @@ static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
 static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
+static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
-static void xloadfonts(char *, int);
-static int xloadfontset(Font *);
+static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
 static void xsettitle(char *);
 static void xresettitle(void);
 static void xsetpointermotion(int);
 static void xseturgency(int);
-static void xsetsel(char*);
+static void xsetsel(char *, Time);
 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xunloadfont(Font *f);
+static void xunloadfont(Font *);
 static void xunloadfonts(void);
 static void xresize(int, int);
 
@@ -406,21 +446,30 @@ static void selclear(XEvent *);
 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
 
 static void selinit(void);
-static void selsort(void);
+static void selnormalize(void);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
-static void selcopy(void);
+static char *getsel(void);
+static void selcopy(Time);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
 static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
-
-static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
-static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
-static int utf8size(char *);
-static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
-
-static ssize_t xwrite(int, char *, size_t);
+static int x2col(int);
+static int y2row(int);
+static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
+static void mousereport(XEvent *);
+
+static size_t utf8decode(char *, long *, size_t);
+static long utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
+static size_t utf8encode(long, char *, size_t);
+static char utf8encodebyte(long, size_t);
+static size_t utf8len(char *);
+static size_t utf8validate(long *, size_t);
+
+static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
-static void *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
+static char *xstrdup(char *);
+
+static void usage(void);
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[KeyPress] = kpress,
@@ -434,7 +483,11 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
 	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
 	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
-	[SelectionClear] = selclear,
+/*
+ * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
+ * different in another window.
+ */
+/*	[SelectionClear] = selclear, */
 	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
 	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
 };
@@ -448,17 +501,24 @@ static STREscape strescseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
-static int iofd = -1;
+static int iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
 static char *opt_io = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char *opt_font = NULL;
+static char *opt_line = NULL;
 static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
 
 static char *usedfont = NULL;
-static int usedfontsize = 0;
+static double usedfontsize = 0;
+static double defaultfontsize = 0;
+
+static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
 
 /* Font Ring Cache */
 enum {
@@ -471,6 +531,7 @@ enum {
 typedef struct {
 	XftFont *font;
 	int flags;
+	long unicodep;
 } Fontcache;
 
 /* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
@@ -478,7 +539,7 @@ static Fontcache frc[16];
 static int frclen = 0;
 
 ssize_t
-xwrite(int fd, char *s, size_t len) {
+xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len) {
 	size_t aux = len;
 
 	while(len > 0) {
@@ -509,153 +570,93 @@ xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
 	return p;
 }
 
-void *
-xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
-	void *p = calloc(nmemb, size);
-
-	if(!p)
+char *
+xstrdup(char *s) {
+	if((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
 		die("Out of memory\n");
 
-	return p;
+	return s;
 }
 
-int
-utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
-	uchar c;
-	int i, n, rtn;
-
-	rtn = 1;
-	c = *s;
-	if(~c & 0x80) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
-		*u = c;
-		return rtn;
-	} else if((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { /* 110xxxxx */
-		*u = c & 0x1F;
-		n = 1;
-	} else if((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) { /* 1110xxxx */
-		*u = c & 0x0F;
-		n = 2;
-	} else if((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) { /* 11110xxx */
-		*u = c & 0x07;
-		n = 3;
-	} else {
-		goto invalid;
-	}
-
-	for(i = n, ++s; i > 0; --i, ++rtn, ++s) {
-		c = *s;
-		if((c & 0xC0) != 0x80) /* 10xxxxxx */
-			goto invalid;
-		*u <<= 6;
-		*u |= c & 0x3F;
-	}
-
-	if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
-	   (n == 2 && *u < 0x800) ||
-	   (n == 3 && *u < 0x10000) ||
-	   (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF)) {
-		goto invalid;
-	}
-
-	return rtn;
-invalid:
-	*u = 0xFFFD;
+size_t
+utf8decode(char *c, long *u, size_t clen) {
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	long udecoded;
 
-	return rtn;
-}
-
-int
-utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
-	uchar *sp;
-	ulong uc;
-	int i, n;
-
-	sp = (uchar *)s;
-	uc = *u;
-	if(uc < 0x80) {
-		*sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if(!clen)
+		return 0;
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if(!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
 		return 1;
-	} else if(*u < 0x800) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 6) | 0xC0; /* 110xxxxx */
-		n = 1;
-	} else if(uc < 0x10000) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 12) | 0xE0; /* 1110xxxx */
-		n = 2;
-	} else if(uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 18) | 0xF0; /* 11110xxx */
-		n = 3;
-	} else {
-		goto invalid;
+	for(i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if(type != 0)
+			return j;
 	}
+	if(j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
+	return len;
+}
 
-	for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
-		*sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & 0x3F) | 0x80; /* 10xxxxxx */
-
-	return n+1;
-invalid:
-	/* U+FFFD */
-	*s++ = '\xEF';
-	*s++ = '\xBF';
-	*s = '\xBD';
-
-	return 3;
+long
+utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i) {
+	for(*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
+		if(((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
-   UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
-int
-isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
-	uchar *c1, *c2, *c3;
+size_t
+utf8encode(long u, char *c, size_t clen) {
+	size_t len, i;
 
-	c1 = (uchar *)s;
-	c2 = (uchar *)++s;
-	c3 = (uchar *)++s;
-	if(b < 1) {
-		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1 & 0xE0) == 0xC0 && b == 1) {
+	len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
+	if(clen < len)
 		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1 & 0xF0) == 0xE0 &&
-	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80))) {
-		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1 & 0xF8) == 0xF0 &&
-	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80) ||
-	    ((b == 3) && (*c2 & 0xC0) == 0x80 && (*c3 & 0xC0) == 0x80))) {
-		return 0;
-	} else {
-		return 1;
+	for(i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
+		c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
+		u >>= 6;
 	}
+	c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
+	return len;
 }
 
-int
-utf8size(char *s) {
-	uchar c = *s;
+char
+utf8encodebyte(long u, size_t i) {
+	return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
+}
 
-	if(~c & 0x80) {
-		return 1;
-	} else if((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
-		return 2;
-	} else if((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
-		return 3;
-	} else {
-		return 4;
-	}
+size_t
+utf8len(char *c) {
+	return utf8decode(c, &(long){0}, UTF_SIZ);
+}
+
+size_t
+utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
+	if(!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for(i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
+	return i;
 }
 
-static void
+void
 selinit(void) {
 	memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
 	memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
 	sel.mode = 0;
 	sel.ob.x = -1;
-	sel.clip = NULL;
+	sel.primary = NULL;
+	sel.clipboard = NULL;
 	sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
 	if(sel.xtarget == None)
 		sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 x2col(int x) {
 	x -= borderpx;
 	x /= xw.cw;
@@ -663,7 +664,7 @@ x2col(int x) {
 	return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
 }
 
-static int
+int
 y2row(int y) {
 	y -= borderpx;
 	y /= xw.ch;
@@ -671,9 +672,24 @@ y2row(int y) {
 	return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
 }
 
-static void
-selsort(void) {
-	if(sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y) {
+int
+tlinelen(int y) {
+	int i = term.col;
+
+	if(term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+		return i;
+
+	while(i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].c[0] == ' ')
+		--i;
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+void
+selnormalize(void) {
+	int i;
+
+	if(sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y || sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
 		sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
 		sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
 	} else {
@@ -682,27 +698,36 @@ selsort(void) {
 	}
 	sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
 	sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+
+	selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.nb.x, &sel.nb.y, -1);
+	selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ne.x, &sel.ne.y, +1);
+
+	/* expand selection over line breaks */
+	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
+		return;
+	i = tlinelen(sel.nb.y);
+	if (i < sel.nb.x)
+		sel.nb.x = i;
+	if (tlinelen(sel.ne.y) <= sel.ne.x)
+		sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
 }
 
-static inline bool
+bool
 selected(int x, int y) {
-	if(sel.ne.y == y && sel.nb.y == y)
-		return BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
-
-	if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
-		return ((sel.nb.y <= y && y <= sel.ne.y)
-			&& (sel.nb.x <= x && x <= sel.ne.x));
-	}
+	if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
+		return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+		    && BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
 
-	return ((sel.nb.y < y && y < sel.ne.y)
-		|| (y == sel.ne.y && x <= sel.ne.x))
-		|| (y == sel.nb.y && x >= sel.nb.x
-			&& (x <= sel.ne.x || sel.nb.y != sel.ne.y));
+	return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+	    && (y != sel.nb.y || x >= sel.nb.x)
+	    && (y != sel.ne.y || x <= sel.ne.x);
 }
 
 void
 selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
-	int i;
+	int newx, newy, xt, yt;
+	bool delim, prevdelim;
+	Glyph *gp, *prevgp;
 
 	switch(mode) {
 	case SNAP_WORD:
@@ -710,32 +735,38 @@ selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
 		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
 		 * beginning of a line.
 		 */
+		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
+		prevdelim = strchr(worddelimiters, prevgp->c[0]) != NULL;
 		for(;;) {
-			if(direction < 0 && *x <= 0) {
-				if(*y > 0 && term.line[*y - 1][term.col-1].mode
-						& ATTR_WRAP) {
-					*y -= 1;
-					*x = term.col-1;
-				} else {
+			newx = *x + direction;
+			newy = *y;
+			if(!BETWEEN(newx, 0, term.col - 1)) {
+				newy += direction;
+				newx = (newx + term.col) % term.col;
+				if (!BETWEEN(newy, 0, term.row - 1))
 					break;
-				}
-			}
-			if(direction > 0 && *x >= term.col-1) {
-				if(*y < term.row-1 && term.line[*y][*x].mode
-						& ATTR_WRAP) {
-					*y += 1;
-					*x = 0;
-				} else {
+
+				if(direction > 0)
+					yt = *y, xt = *x;
+				else
+					yt = newy, xt = newx;
+				if(!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
 					break;
-				}
 			}
 
-			if(strchr(worddelimiters,
-					term.line[*y][*x + direction].c[0])) {
+			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
 				break;
-			}
 
-			*x += direction;
+			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
+			delim = strchr(worddelimiters, gp->c[0]) != NULL;
+			if(!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
+					|| (delim && gp->c[0] != prevgp->c[0])))
+				break;
+
+			*x = newx;
+			*y = newy;
+			prevgp = gp;
+			prevdelim = delim;
 		}
 		break;
 	case SNAP_LINE:
@@ -761,40 +792,19 @@ selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
 			}
 		}
 		break;
-	default:
-		/*
-		 * Select the whole line when the end of line is reached.
-		 */
-		if(direction > 0) {
-			i = term.col;
-			while(--i > 0 && term.line[*y][i].c[0] == ' ')
-				/* nothing */;
-			if(i > 0 && i < *x)
-				*x = term.col - 1;
-		}
-		break;
 	}
 }
 
 void
 getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
 	int type;
-	uint state = e->xbutton.state &~Button1Mask;
+	uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);
 
 	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 
 	sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
 	sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-
-	if(sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y
-			|| (sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y && sel.ob.x < sel.oe.x)) {
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
-	} else {
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, -1);
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, +1);
-	}
-	selsort();
+	selnormalize();
 
 	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
 	for(type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
@@ -826,18 +836,25 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 		button = oldbutton + 32;
 		ox = x;
 		oy = y;
-	} else if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)
-			&& (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease
-				|| button == AnyButton)) {
-		button = 3;
 	} else {
-		button -= Button1;
-		if(button >= 3)
-			button += 64 - 3;
+		if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+			button = 3;
+		} else {
+			button -= Button1;
+			if(button >= 3)
+				button += 64 - 3;
+		}
 		if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
 			oldbutton = button;
 			ox = x;
 			oy = y;
+		} else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+			oldbutton = 3;
+			/* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
+			if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
+				return;
+			if (button == 64 || button == 65)
+				return;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -854,8 +871,7 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 				e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
 	} else if(x < 223 && y < 223) {
 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
-				IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)? button-1 : 32+button,
-				32+x+1, 32+y+1);
+				32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
 	} else {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -865,10 +881,10 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 
 void
 bpress(XEvent *e) {
-	struct timeval now;
+	struct timespec now;
 	Mousekey *mk;
 
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -876,15 +892,13 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 	for(mk = mshortcuts; mk < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); mk++) {
 		if(e->xbutton.button == mk->b
 				&& match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
-			ttywrite(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-				techo(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
+			ttysend(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
 			return;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
 
 		/* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
 		selclear(NULL);
@@ -904,9 +918,7 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 		} else {
 			sel.snap = 0;
 		}
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
-		selsort();
+		selnormalize();
 
 		/*
 		 * Draw selection, unless it's regular and we don't want to
@@ -921,66 +933,61 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 	}
 }
 
-void
-selcopy(void) {
+char *
+getsel(void) {
 	char *str, *ptr;
-	int x, y, bufsize, size, i, ex;
+	int y, bufsize, size, lastx, linelen;
 	Glyph *gp, *last;
 
-	if(sel.ob.x == -1) {
-		str = NULL;
-	} else {
-		bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
-		ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
-
-		/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
-		for(y = sel.nb.y; y < sel.ne.y + 1; y++) {
-			gp = &term.line[y][0];
-			last = gp + term.col;
+	if(sel.ob.x == -1)
+		return NULL;
 
-			while(--last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) && \
-						strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0))
-				/* nothing */;
+	bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
+	ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 
-			for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
-				if(!selected(x, y))
-					continue;
+	/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
+	for(y = sel.nb.y; y <= sel.ne.y; y++) {
+		linelen = tlinelen(y);
 
-				size = utf8size(gp->c);
-				memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
-				ptr += size;
-			}
+		if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
+			lastx = sel.ne.x;
+		} else {
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
+		}
+		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+		while(last >= gp && last->c[0] == ' ')
+			--last;
 
-			/*
-			 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
-			 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
-			 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
-			 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
-			 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
-			 * st.
-			 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
-			 */
-			if(y < sel.ne.y && !((gp-1)->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
-				*ptr++ = '\n';
+		for( ; gp <= last; ++gp) {
+			if(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+				continue;
 
-			/*
-			 * If the last selected line expands in the selection
-			 * after the visible text '\n' is appended.
-			 */
-			if(y == sel.ne.y) {
-				i = term.col;
-				while(--i > 0 && term.line[y][i].c[0] == ' ')
-					/* nothing */;
-				ex = sel.ne.x;
-				if(sel.nb.y == sel.ne.y && sel.ne.x < sel.nb.x)
-					ex = sel.nb.x;
-				if(i < ex)
-					*ptr++ = '\n';
-			}
+			size = utf8len(gp->c);
+			memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
+			ptr += size;
 		}
-		*ptr = 0;
+
+		/*
+		 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
+		 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
+		 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
+		 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
+		 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
+		 * st.
+		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+		 */
+		if((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) && !(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+			*ptr++ = '\n';
 	}
-	xsetsel(str);
+	*ptr = 0;
+	return str;
+}
+
+void
+selcopy(Time t) {
+	xsetsel(getsel(), t);
 }
 
 void
@@ -989,18 +996,23 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
 	int format;
 	uchar *data, *last, *repl;
 	Atom type;
+	XSelectionEvent *xsev;
 
 	ofs = 0;
+	xsev = &e->xselection;
+	if (xsev->property == None)
+	    return;
 	do {
-		if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
-					False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
-					&nitems, &rem, &data)) {
+		if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xsev->property, ofs,
+					BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
+					&type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
+					&data)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
 			return;
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * As seen in selcopy:
+		 * As seen in getsel:
 		 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
 		 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
 		 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
@@ -1012,7 +1024,11 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
 			*repl++ = '\r';
 		}
 
-		ttywrite((const char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
+			ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
+		ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
+			ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
 		XFree(data);
 		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
 		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
@@ -1025,12 +1041,26 @@ selpaste(const Arg *dummy) {
 			xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
+void
+clipcopy(const Arg *dummy) {
+	Atom clipboard;
+
+	if(sel.clipboard != NULL)
+		free(sel.clipboard);
+
+	if(sel.primary != NULL) {
+		sel.clipboard = xstrdup(sel.primary);
+		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+		XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	}
+}
+
 void
 clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
 	Atom clipboard;
 
 	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
+	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, clipboard,
 			xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
@@ -1046,7 +1076,8 @@ void
 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
 	XSelectionEvent xev;
-	Atom xa_targets, string;
+	Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
+	char *seltext;
 
 	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
 	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
@@ -1054,6 +1085,9 @@ selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 	xev.selection = xsre->selection;
 	xev.target = xsre->target;
 	xev.time = xsre->time;
+        if (xsre->property == None)
+            xsre->property = xsre->target;
+
 	/* reject */
 	xev.property = None;
 
@@ -1065,11 +1099,29 @@ selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 				XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
 				(uchar *) &string, 1);
 		xev.property = xsre->property;
-	} else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget && sel.clip != NULL) {
-		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
-				xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
-				(uchar *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
-		xev.property = xsre->property;
+	} else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
+		/*
+		 * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
+		 * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
+		 */
+		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+		if(xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
+			seltext = sel.primary;
+		} else if(xsre->selection == clipboard) {
+			seltext = sel.clipboard;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
+				xsre->selection);
+			return;
+		}
+		if(seltext != NULL) {
+			XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
+					xsre->property, xsre->target,
+					8, PropModeReplace,
+					(uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
+			xev.property = xsre->property;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* all done, send a notification to the listener */
@@ -1078,22 +1130,18 @@ selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 void
-xsetsel(char *str) {
-	/* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
-	Atom clipboard;
+xsetsel(char *str, Time t) {
+	free(sel.primary);
+	sel.primary = str;
 
-	free(sel.clip);
-	sel.clip = str;
-
-	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
-
-	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
+        if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
+            selclear(0);
 }
 
 void
 brelease(XEvent *e) {
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1105,7 +1153,7 @@ brelease(XEvent *e) {
 			selclear(NULL);
 		} else {
 			getbuttoninfo(e);
-			selcopy();
+			selcopy(e->xbutton.time);
 		}
 		sel.mode = 0;
 		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
@@ -1116,7 +1164,7 @@ void
 bmotion(XEvent *e) {
 	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
 
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1147,23 +1195,40 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 
 void
 execsh(void) {
-	char **args;
-	char *envshell = getenv("SHELL");
-	const struct passwd *pass = getpwuid(getuid());
+	char **args, *sh, *prog;
+	const struct passwd *pw;
 	char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
 
-	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
-	unsetenv("LINES");
-	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+	errno = 0;
+	if((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
+		if(errno)
+			die("getpwuid:%s\n", strerror(errno));
+		else
+			die("who are you?\n");
+	}
 
-	if(pass) {
-		setenv("LOGNAME", pass->pw_name, 1);
-		setenv("USER", pass->pw_name, 1);
-		setenv("SHELL", pass->pw_shell, 0);
-		setenv("HOME", pass->pw_dir, 0);
+	if (!(sh = getenv("SHELL"))) {
+		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : shell;
 	}
 
+	if(opt_cmd)
+		prog = opt_cmd[0];
+	else if(utmp)
+		prog = utmp;
+	else
+		prog = sh;
+	args = (opt_cmd) ? opt_cmd : (char *[]) {prog, NULL};
+
 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
+
+	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
+	unsetenv("LINES");
+	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+	setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
+	setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
+	setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
+	setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
+	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
 	setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
 
 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
@@ -1173,25 +1238,45 @@ execsh(void) {
 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
 
-	DEFAULT(envshell, shell);
-	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
-	args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char *[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
-	execvp(args[0], args);
-	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	execvp(prog, args);
+	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
 void
 sigchld(int a) {
-	int stat = 0;
+	int stat, ret;
 
 	if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
-		die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO);
+		die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
 
-	if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
-		exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
-	} else {
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	ret = WIFEXITED(stat) ? WEXITSTATUS(stat) : EXIT_FAILURE;
+	if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+		die("child finished with error '%d'\n", stat);
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+
+void
+stty(void)
+{
+	char cmd[_POSIX_ARG_MAX], **p, *q, *s;
+	size_t n, siz;
+
+	if((n = strlen(stty_args)) > sizeof(cmd)-1)
+		die("incorrect stty parameters\n");
+	memcpy(cmd, stty_args, n);
+	q = cmd + n;
+	siz = sizeof(cmd) - n;
+	for(p = opt_cmd; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
+		if((n = strlen(s)) > siz-1)
+			die("stty parameter length too long\n");
+		*q++ = ' ';
+		q = memcpy(q, s, n);
+		q += n;
+		siz-= n + 1;
 	}
+	*q = '\0';
+	system(cmd);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1199,21 +1284,42 @@ ttynew(void) {
 	int m, s;
 	struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
 
+	if(opt_io) {
+		term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+		iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
+			  STDOUT_FILENO :
+			  open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+		if(iofd < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
+				opt_io, strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt_line) {
+		if((cmdfd = open(opt_line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
+			die("open line failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		close(STDIN_FILENO);
+		dup(cmdfd);
+		stty();
+		return;
+	}
+
 	/* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
 	if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
-		die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+		die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	switch(pid = fork()) {
 	case -1:
 		die("fork failed\n");
 		break;
 	case 0:
+		close(iofd);
 		setsid(); /* create a new process group */
 		dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
 		dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
 		dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
 		if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
-			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		close(s);
 		close(m);
 		execsh();
@@ -1222,27 +1328,10 @@ ttynew(void) {
 		close(s);
 		cmdfd = m;
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
-		if(opt_io) {
-			iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
-				  STDOUT_FILENO :
-				  open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
-			if(iofd < 0) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
-					opt_io, strerror(errno));
-			}
-		}
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
-void
-dump(char c) {
-	static int col;
-
-	fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
-	if(++col % 10 == 0)
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-}
-
 void
 ttyread(void) {
 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
@@ -1250,19 +1339,18 @@ ttyread(void) {
 	char *ptr;
 	char s[UTF_SIZ];
 	int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
-	long utf8c;
+	long unicodep;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
 	if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
-		die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
+		die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	/* process every complete utf8 char */
 	buflen += ret;
 	ptr = buf;
-	while(buflen >= UTF_SIZ || isfullutf8(ptr,buflen)) {
-		charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &utf8c);
-		utf8encode(&utf8c, s);
+	while((charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &unicodep, buflen))) {
+		utf8encode(unicodep, s, UTF_SIZ);
 		tputc(s, charsize);
 		ptr += charsize;
 		buflen -= charsize;
@@ -1274,8 +1362,15 @@ ttyread(void) {
 
 void
 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
-	if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
-		die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
+	if(xwrite(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
+		die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+void
+ttysend(char *s, size_t n) {
+	ttywrite(s, n);
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+		techo(s, n);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1287,7 +1382,7 @@ ttyresize(void) {
 	w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
 	w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
 	if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 }
 
 int
@@ -1336,13 +1431,14 @@ tfulldirt(void) {
 
 void
 tcursor(int mode) {
-	static TCursor c;
+	static TCursor c[2];
+	bool alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 
 	if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
-		c = term.c;
+		c[alt] = term.c;
 	} else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
-		term.c = c;
-		tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
+		term.c = c[alt];
+		tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1362,15 +1458,20 @@ treset(void) {
 	term.top = 0;
 	term.bot = term.row - 1;
 	term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
+	memset(term.trantbl, CS_USA, sizeof(term.trantbl));
+	term.charset = 0;
 
-	tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-	tmoveto(0, 0);
-	tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		tmoveto(0, 0);
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+		tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+		tswapscreen();
+	}
 }
 
 void
 tnew(int col, int row) {
-	memset(&term, 0, sizeof(Term));
+	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
 	tresize(col, row);
 	term.numlock = 1;
 
@@ -1394,15 +1495,13 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
 
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
+	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
 	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
 
 	for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
 		temp = term.line[i];
 		term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
-
-		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.dirty[i-n] = 1;
 	}
 
 	selscroll(orig, n);
@@ -1412,17 +1511,16 @@ void
 tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
+
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
 	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
+	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
 
 	for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
-		 temp = term.line[i];
-		 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
-		 term.line[i+n] = temp;
-
-		 term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		 term.dirty[i+n] = 1;
+		temp = term.line[i];
+		term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
+		term.line[i+n] = temp;
 	}
 
 	selscroll(orig, -n);
@@ -1453,7 +1551,7 @@ selscroll(int orig, int n) {
 				sel.oe.x = term.col;
 			}
 		}
-		selsort();
+		selnormalize();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1494,7 +1592,8 @@ csiparse(void) {
 			break;
 		p++;
 	}
-	csiescseq.mode = *p;
+	csiescseq.mode[0] = *p++;
+	csiescseq.mode[1] = (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) ? *p : '\0';
 }
 
 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
@@ -1514,11 +1613,9 @@ tmoveto(int x, int y) {
 		miny = 0;
 		maxy = term.row - 1;
 	}
-	LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
-	LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
 	term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
-	term.c.x = x;
-	term.c.y = y;
+	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+	term.c.y = LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1537,13 +1634,22 @@ tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
 	/*
 	 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
 	 */
-	if(attr->mode & ATTR_GFX) {
-		if(c[0] >= 0x41 && c[0] <= 0x7e
-				&& vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
+	if(term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0) {
+		if(BETWEEN(c[0], 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
 			c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
 		}
 	}
 
+	if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
+		if(x+1 < term.col) {
+			term.line[y][x+1].c[0] = ' ';
+			term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
+		}
+	} else if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+		term.line[y][x-1].c[0] = ' ';
+		term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
+	}
+
 	term.dirty[y] = 1;
 	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
 	memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
@@ -1552,6 +1658,7 @@ tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
 void
 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	int x, y, temp;
+	Glyph *gp;
 
 	if(x1 > x2)
 		temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
@@ -1566,73 +1673,68 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
 		term.dirty[y] = 1;
 		for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
+			gp = &term.line[y][x];
 			if(selected(x, y))
 				selclear(NULL);
-			term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
-			memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
+			gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
+			gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
+			gp->mode = 0;
+			memcpy(gp->c, " ", 2);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 void
 tdeletechar(int n) {
-	int src = term.c.x + n;
-	int dst = term.c.x;
-	int size = term.col - src;
+	int dst, src, size;
+	Glyph *line;
 
-	term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
 
-	if(src >= term.col) {
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
-		return;
-	}
+	dst = term.c.x;
+	src = term.c.x + n;
+	size = term.col - src;
+	line = term.line[term.c.y];
 
-	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
-			size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
 	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblank(int n) {
-	int src = term.c.x;
-	int dst = src + n;
-	int size = term.col - dst;
+	int dst, src, size;
+	Glyph *line;
 
-	term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
 
-	if(dst >= term.col) {
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
-		return;
-	}
+	dst = term.c.x + n;
+	src = term.c.x;
+	size = term.col - dst;
+	line = term.line[term.c.y];
 
-	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
-			size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
 	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblankline(int n) {
-	if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
-		return;
-
-	tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
+	if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n) {
-	if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
-		return;
-
-	tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
+	if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
-ulong
+int32_t
 tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
-	long idx = -1;
+	int32_t idx = -1;
 	uint r, g, b;
 
 	switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
-	case 2: /* direct colour in RGB space */
+	case 2: /* direct color in RGB space */
 		if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
@@ -1649,7 +1751,7 @@ tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
 		else
 			idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
 		break;
-	case 5: /* indexed colour */
+	case 5: /* indexed color */
 		if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
@@ -1664,11 +1766,12 @@ tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
 		break;
 	case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
 	case 1: /* transparent */
-	case 3: /* direct colour in CMY space */
-	case 4: /* direct colour in CMYK space */
+	case 3: /* direct color in CMY space */
+	case 4: /* direct color in CMYK space */
 	default:
 		fprintf(stderr,
 		        "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return idx;
@@ -1677,20 +1780,29 @@ tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
 void
 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 	int i;
-	ulong idx;
+	int32_t idx;
 
 	for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 		switch(attr[i]) {
 		case 0:
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE \
-					| ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_ITALIC \
-					| ATTR_BLINK);
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(
+				ATTR_BOLD       |
+				ATTR_FAINT      |
+				ATTR_ITALIC     |
+				ATTR_UNDERLINE  |
+				ATTR_BLINK      |
+				ATTR_REVERSE    |
+				ATTR_INVISIBLE  |
+				ATTR_STRUCK     );
 			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
 			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
 			break;
 		case 1:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
 			break;
+		case 2:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_FAINT;
+			break;
 		case 3:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
 			break;
@@ -1698,15 +1810,21 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
 		case 5: /* slow blink */
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		case 6: /* rapid blink */
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
 			break;
 		case 7:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
-		case 21:
+		case 8:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+			break;
+		case 9:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_STRUCK;
+			break;
 		case 22:
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT);
 			break;
 		case 23:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
@@ -1715,12 +1833,17 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
 		case 25:
-		case 26:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
 			break;
 		case 27:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
+		case 28:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+			break;
+		case 29:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_STRUCK;
+			break;
 		case 38:
 			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
 				term.c.attr.fg = idx;
@@ -1769,8 +1892,6 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
 	term.bot = b;
 }
 
-#define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
-
 void
 tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 	int *lim, mode;
@@ -1779,7 +1900,6 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 	for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
 		if(priv) {
 			switch(*args) {
-				break;
 			case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
 				break;
@@ -1787,7 +1907,7 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 				mode = term.mode;
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
 				if(mode != term.mode)
-					redraw(REDRAW_TIMEOUT);
+					redraw();
 				break;
 			case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
 				MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
@@ -1838,12 +1958,15 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 			case 1034:
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
 				break;
-			case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
-			case 47:
+			case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
+				if (!allowaltscreen)
+					break;
+				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+				/* FALLTHROUGH */
+			case 47: /* swap screen */
 			case 1047:
 				if (!allowaltscreen)
 					break;
-
 				alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 				if(alt) {
 					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
@@ -1853,10 +1976,13 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 					tswapscreen();
 				if(*args != 1049)
 					break;
-				/* FALLTRU */
+				/* FALLTHROUGH */
 			case 1048:
 				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
 				break;
+			case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
+				break;
 			/* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
 			case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
 				      terminal by design when implemented. */
@@ -1900,7 +2026,10 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 
 void
 csihandle(void) {
-	switch(csiescseq.mode) {
+	char buf[40];
+	int len;
+
+	switch(csiescseq.mode[0]) {
 	default:
 	unknown:
 		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
@@ -1920,9 +2049,28 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
+	case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
+		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 0:
+			tdump();
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			tdumpline(term.c.y);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			tdumpsel();
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
 	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
 		if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
-			ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
+			ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
 		break;
 	case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
 	case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
@@ -1966,8 +2114,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		break;
 	case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		while(csiescseq.arg[0]--)
-			tputtab(1);
+		tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
 		selclear(NULL);
@@ -2035,8 +2182,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		break;
 	case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		while(csiescseq.arg[0]--)
-			tputtab(0);
+		tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -2048,6 +2194,13 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
 		tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
 		break;
+	case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
+		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
+			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
+					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
+			ttywrite(buf, len);
+		}
+		break;
 	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
 		if(csiescseq.priv) {
 			goto unknown;
@@ -2064,6 +2217,19 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
 		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
 		break;
+	case ' ':
+		switch (csiescseq.mode[1]) {
+			case 'q': /* DECSCUSR -- Set Cursor Style */
+				DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+				if (!BETWEEN(csiescseq.arg[0], 0, 6)) {
+					goto unknown;
+				}
+				xw.cursor = csiescseq.arg[0];
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto unknown;
+		}
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2098,65 +2264,73 @@ csireset(void) {
 void
 strhandle(void) {
 	char *p = NULL;
-	int i, j, narg;
+	int j, narg, par;
 
+	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
 	strparse();
 	narg = strescseq.narg;
+	par = atoi(strescseq.args[0]);
 
 	switch(strescseq.type) {
 	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-		switch(i = atoi(strescseq.args[0])) {
+		switch(par) {
 		case 0:
 		case 1:
 		case 2:
 			if(narg > 1)
 				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
-			break;
+			return;
 		case 4: /* color set */
 			if(narg < 3)
 				break;
 			p = strescseq.args[2];
-			/* fall through */
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
 			j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
-			if (!xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
+			if(xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
 				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color %s\n", p);
 			} else {
 				/*
 				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
 				 * are dirty
 				 */
-				redraw(0);
+				redraw();
 			}
-			break;
-		default:
-			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-			strdump();
-			break;
+			return;
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
 		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
-		break;
-	case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
+		return;
+	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
-	default:
-		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-		strdump();
-		/* die(""); */
-		break;
+		return;
 	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
+	strdump();
 }
 
 void
 strparse(void) {
+	int c;
 	char *p = strescseq.buf;
 
 	strescseq.narg = 0;
 	strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
-	while(p && strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ)
-		strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = strsep(&p, ";");
+
+	if(*p == '\0')
+		return;
+
+	while(strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ) {
+		strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = p;
+		while((c = *p) != ';' && c != '\0')
+			++p;
+		if(c == '\0')
+			return;
+		*p++ = '\0';
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -2190,93 +2364,368 @@ strreset(void) {
 }
 
 void
-tputtab(bool forward) {
-	uint x = term.c.x;
-
-	if(forward) {
-		if(x == term.col)
-			return;
-		for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
-			/* nothing */ ;
-	} else {
-		if(x == 0)
-			return;
-		for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
-			/* nothing */ ;
+tprinter(char *s, size_t len) {
+	if(iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
+			opt_io, strerror(errno));
+		close(iofd);
+		iofd = -1;
 	}
-	tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
-techo(char *buf, int len) {
-	for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
-		char c = *buf;
+toggleprinter(const Arg *arg) {
+	term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
+}
 
-		if(c == '\033') { /* escape */
-			tputc("^", 1);
-			tputc("[", 1);
-		} else if(c < '\x20') { /* control code */
-			if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
-				c |= '\x40';
-				tputc("^", 1);
-			}
-			tputc(&c, 1);
-		} else {
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	if(len)
+void
+printscreen(const Arg *arg) {
+	tdump();
+}
+
+void
+printsel(const Arg *arg) {
+	tdumpsel();
+}
+
+void
+tdumpsel(void) {
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if((ptr = getsel())) {
+		tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
+		free(ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tdumpline(int n) {
+	Glyph *bp, *end;
+
+	bp = &term.line[n][0];
+	end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
+	if(bp != end || bp->c[0] != ' ') {
+		for( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
+			tprinter(bp->c, utf8len(bp->c));
+	}
+	tprinter("\n", 1);
+}
+
+void
+tdump(void) {
+	int i;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
+		tdumpline(i);
+}
+
+void
+tputtab(int n) {
+	uint x = term.c.x;
+
+	if(n > 0) {
+		while(x < term.col && n--)
+			for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
+				/* nothing */ ;
+	} else if(n < 0) {
+		while(x > 0 && n++)
+			for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
+				/* nothing */ ;
+	}
+	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+}
+
+void
+techo(char *buf, int len) {
+	for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
+		char c = *buf;
+
+		if(ISCONTROL((uchar) c)) { /* control code */
+			if(c & 0x80) {
+				c &= 0x7f;
+				tputc("^", 1);
+				tputc("[", 1);
+			} else if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
+				c ^= 0x40;
+				tputc("^", 1);
+			}
+			tputc(&c, 1);
+		} else {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if(len)
 		tputc(buf, len);
 }
 
+void
+tdeftran(char ascii) {
+	static char cs[] = "0B";
+	static int vcs[] = {CS_GRAPHIC0, CS_USA};
+	char *p;
+
+	if((p = strchr(cs, ascii)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
+	} else {
+		term.trantbl[term.icharset] = vcs[p - cs];
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tdectest(char c) {
+	static char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
+	int x, y;
+
+	if(c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
+		for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
+			for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
+				tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tstrsequence(uchar c) {
+	switch (c) {
+	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+		c = 'P';
+		break;
+	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+		c = '_';
+		break;
+	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+		c = '^';
+		break;
+	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+		c = ']';
+		break;
+	}
+	strreset();
+	strescseq.type = c;
+	term.esc |= ESC_STR;
+}
+
+void
+tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
+	static char question[UTF_SIZ] = "?";
+
+	switch(ascii) {
+	case '\t':   /* HT */
+		tputtab(1);
+		return;
+	case '\b':   /* BS */
+		tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
+		return;
+	case '\r':   /* CR */
+		tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
+		return;
+	case '\f':   /* LF */
+	case '\v':   /* VT */
+	case '\n':   /* LF */
+		/* go to first col if the mode is set */
+		tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
+		return;
+	case '\a':   /* BEL */
+		if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
+			/* backwards compatibility to xterm */
+			strhandle();
+		} else {
+			if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
+				xseturgency(1);
+			if (bellvolume)
+				XkbBell(xw.dpy, xw.win, bellvolume, (Atom)NULL);
+		}
+		break;
+	case '\033': /* ESC */
+		csireset();
+		term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
+		term.esc |= ESC_START;
+		return;
+	case '\016': /* SO (LS1 -- Locking shift 1) */
+	case '\017': /* SI (LS0 -- Locking shift 0) */
+		term.charset = 1 - (ascii - '\016');
+		return;
+	case '\032': /* SUB */
+		tsetchar(question, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	case '\030': /* CAN */
+		csireset();
+		break;
+	case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
+	case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
+	case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
+	case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
+	case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
+		return;
+	case 0x84:   /* TODO: IND */
+		break;
+	case 0x85:   /* NEL -- Next line */
+		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+		break;
+	case 0x88:   /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+		break;
+	case 0x8d:   /* TODO: RI */
+	case 0x8e:   /* TODO: SS2 */
+	case 0x8f:   /* TODO: SS3 */
+	case 0x98:   /* TODO: SOS */
+		break;
+	case 0x9a:   /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+		ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
+		break;
+	case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
+	case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
+		break;
+	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+		tstrsequence(ascii);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
+	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns 1 when the sequence is finished and it hasn't to read
+ * more characters for this sequence, otherwise 0
+ */
+int
+eschandle(uchar ascii) {
+	switch(ascii) {
+	case '[':
+		term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
+		return 0;
+	case '#':
+		term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
+		return 0;
+	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+		tstrsequence(ascii);
+		return 0;
+	case 'n': /* LS2 -- Locking shift 2 */
+	case 'o': /* LS3 -- Locking shift 3 */
+		term.charset = 2 + (ascii - 'n');
+		break;
+	case '(': /* GZD4 -- set primary charset G0 */
+	case ')': /* G1D4 -- set secondary charset G1 */
+	case '*': /* G2D4 -- set tertiary charset G2 */
+	case '+': /* G3D4 -- set quaternary charset G3 */
+		term.icharset = ascii - '(';
+		term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
+		return 0;
+	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
+		if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
+			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+		} else {
+			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
+		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+		break;
+	case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+		break;
+	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+		if(term.c.y == term.top) {
+			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
+		} else {
+			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+		ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
+		break;
+	case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
+		treset();
+		xresettitle();
+		xloadcols();
+		break;
+	case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
+		term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+		break;
+	case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
+		term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+		break;
+	case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+		break;
+	case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+		break;
+	case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
+		if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
+			strhandle();
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
+			(uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
+		break;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 void
 tputc(char *c, int len) {
-	uchar ascii = *c;
-	bool control = ascii < '\x20' || ascii == 0177;
+	uchar ascii;
+	bool control;
+	long unicodep;
+	int width;
+	Glyph *gp;
 
-	if(iofd != -1) {
-		if(xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
-				opt_io, strerror(errno));
-			close(iofd);
-			iofd = -1;
+	if(len == 1) {
+		width = 1;
+		unicodep = ascii = *c;
+	} else {
+		utf8decode(c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
+		if ((width = wcwidth(unicodep)) == -1) {
+			c = "\357\277\275";	/* UTF_INVALID */
+			width = 1;
 		}
+		ascii = unicodep;
 	}
 
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
+		tprinter(c, len);
+	control = ISCONTROL(unicodep);
+
 	/*
-	 * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
-	 * because it can use some control codes as part of the sequence.
+	 * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
+	 * because it uses all following characters until it
+	 * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
+	 * character.
 	 */
 	if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
-		switch(ascii) {
-		case '\033':
-			term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_STR_END;
-			break;
-		case '\a': /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
-			term.esc = 0;
-			strhandle();
-			break;
-		default:
-			if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf) - 1) {
-				memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
-				strescseq.len += len;
-			} else {
-			/*
-			 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
-			 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
-			 * will stop responding. But this is better than
-			 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
-			 * then users will report back.
-			 *
-			 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
-			 */
-			/*
-			 * term.esc = 0;
-			 * strhandle();
-			 */
-			}
+		if(len == 1 &&
+		   (ascii == '\a' || ascii == 030 ||
+		    ascii == 032  || ascii == 033 ||
+		    ISCONTROLC1(unicodep))) {
+			term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR);
+			term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
+		} else if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf) - 1) {
+			memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
+			strescseq.len += len;
+			return;
+		} else {
+		/*
+		 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
+		 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
+		 * will stop responding. But this is better than
+		 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
+		 * then users will report back.
+		 *
+		 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
+		 */
+		/*
+		 * term.esc = 0;
+		 * strhandle();
+		 */
+			return;
 		}
-		return;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2285,50 +2734,11 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 	 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
 	 */
 	if(control) {
-		switch(ascii) {
-		case '\t':   /* HT */
-			tputtab(1);
-			return;
-		case '\b':   /* BS */
-			tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
-			return;
-		case '\r':   /* CR */
-			tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
-			return;
-		case '\f':   /* LF */
-		case '\v':   /* VT */
-		case '\n':   /* LF */
-			/* go to first col if the mode is set */
-			tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
-			return;
-		case '\a':   /* BEL */
-			if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
-				xseturgency(1);
-			return;
-		case '\033': /* ESC */
-			csireset();
-			term.esc = ESC_START;
-			return;
-		case '\016': /* SO */
-		case '\017': /* SI */
-			/*
-			 * Different charsets are hard to handle. Applications
-			 * should use the right alt charset escapes for the
-			 * only reason they still exist: line drawing. The
-			 * rest is incompatible history st should not support.
-			 */
-			return;
-		case '\032': /* SUB */
-		case '\030': /* CAN */
-			csireset();
-			return;
-		case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
-		case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
-		case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
-		case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
-		case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
-			return;
-		}
+		tcontrolcode(ascii);
+		/*
+		 * control codes are not shown ever
+		 */
+		return;
 	} else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
 		if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
 			csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
@@ -2339,181 +2749,84 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 				csiparse();
 				csihandle();
 			}
-		} else if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
-			term.esc = 0;
-			if(ascii == '\\')
-				strhandle();
+			return;
 		} else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '0': /* Line drawing set */
-				term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'B': /* USASCII */
-				term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'A': /* UK (IGNORED) */
-			case '<': /* multinational charset (IGNORED) */
-			case '5': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-			case 'C': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-			case 'K': /* German (IGNORED) */
-				break;
-			default:
-				fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
-			}
-			term.esc = 0;
+			tdeftran(ascii);
 		} else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
-			if(ascii == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
-				char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
-				int x, y;
-
-				for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
-					for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
-						tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
-				}
-			}
-			term.esc = 0;
+			tdectest(ascii);
 		} else {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '[':
-				term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
-				break;
-			case '#':
-				term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
-				break;
-			case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
-			case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
-			case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
-			case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-			case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
-				strreset();
-				strescseq.type = ascii;
-				term.esc |= ESC_STR;
-				break;
-			case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
-				term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
-				break;
-			case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 (IGNORED) */
-			case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 (IGNORED) */
-			case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 (IGNORED) */
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
-				if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
-					tscrollup(term.top, 1);
-				} else {
-					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
-				}
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
-				tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
-				term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
-				if(term.c.y == term.top) {
-					tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
-				} else {
-					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
-				}
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
-				ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
-				treset();
-				term.esc = 0;
-				xresettitle();
-				xloadcols();
-				break;
-			case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
-				term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
-				term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
-				tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
-				tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '\\': /* ST -- Stop */
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			default:
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
-					(uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
-				term.esc = 0;
-			}
+			if (!eschandle(ascii))
+				return;
+			/* sequence already finished */
 		}
+		term.esc = 0;
 		/*
 		 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
 		 * printed
 		 */
 		return;
 	}
-	/*
-	 * Display control codes only if we are in graphic mode
-	 */
-	if(control && !(term.c.attr.mode & ATTR_GFX))
-		return;
 	if(sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
 		selclear(NULL);
+
+	gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
-		term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
+		gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
 		tnewline(1);
+		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
 	}
 
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
-		memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1],
-			&term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x],
-			(term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col)
+		memmove(gp+width, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - width) * sizeof(Glyph));
+
+	if(term.c.x+width > term.col) {
+		tnewline(1);
+		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
 	}
 
 	tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
-	if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
-		tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
+
+	if(width == 2) {
+		gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
+		if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
+			gp[1].c[0] = '\0';
+			gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
+		}
+	}
+	if(term.c.x+width < term.col) {
+		tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
 	} else {
 		term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
 	}
 }
 
-int
+void
 tresize(int col, int row) {
 	int i;
 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
-	int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
 	bool *bp;
-	Line *orig;
+	TCursor c;
 
-	if(col < 1 || row < 1)
-		return 0;
+	if(col < 1 || row < 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		        "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
+		return;
+	}
 
-	/* free unneeded rows */
-	i = 0;
-	if(slide > 0) {
-		/*
-		 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
-		 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
-		 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
-		 */
-		for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
-			free(term.line[i]);
-			free(term.alt[i]);
-		}
-		memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
-		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+	/*
+	 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+	 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+	 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
+	 */
+	for(i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++) {
+		free(term.line[i]);
+		free(term.alt[i]);
+	}
+	/* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
+	if (i > 0) {
+		memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + i, row * sizeof(Line));
 	}
 	for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
 		free(term.line[i]);
@@ -2528,16 +2841,14 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 
 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
 	for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
-		term.dirty[i] = 1;
 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
 
 	/* allocate any new rows */
 	for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
-		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.line[i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
 	if(col > term.col) {
 		bp = term.tabs + term.col;
@@ -2555,9 +2866,9 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
 	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
 	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
-	/* Clearing both screens */
-	orig = term.line;
-	do {
+	/* Clearing both screens (it makes dirty all lines) */
+	c = term.c;
+	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 		if(mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
 			tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
 		}
@@ -2565,9 +2876,9 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 			tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
 		}
 		tswapscreen();
-	} while(orig != term.line);
-
-	return (slide > 0);
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+	}
+	term.c = c;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2582,24 +2893,24 @@ xresize(int col, int row) {
 	xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
 }
 
-static inline ushort
+ushort
 sixd_to_16bit(int x) {
 	return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
 }
 
 void
 xloadcols(void) {
-	int i, r, g, b;
+	int i;
 	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
 	static bool loaded;
-	Colour *cp;
+	Color *cp;
 
 	if(loaded) {
 		for (cp = dc.col; cp < dc.col + LEN(dc.col); ++cp)
 			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
 	}
 
-	/* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
+	/* load colors [0-15] and [256-LEN(colorname)] (config.h) */
 	for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
 		if(!colorname[i])
 			continue;
@@ -2608,27 +2919,20 @@ xloadcols(void) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
-	for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++) {
-		for(g = 0; g < 6; g++) {
-			for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
-				color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
-				color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
-				color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
-				if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i])) {
-					die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-				}
-				i++;
-			}
-		}
+	/* load colors [16-231] ; same colors as xterm */
+	for(i = 16; i < 6*6*6+16; i++) {
+		color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
+		color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
+		color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
+		if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
+			die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 	}
 
-	for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
-		color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
-		if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color,
-					&dc.col[i])) {
+	/* load colors [232-255] ; grayscale */
+	for(; i < 256; i++) {
+		color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i-(6*6*6+16));
+		if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
 			die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-		}
 	}
 	loaded = true;
 }
@@ -2636,33 +2940,45 @@ xloadcols(void) {
 int
 xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
 	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
-	Colour colour;
-	if (x < 0 || x > LEN(colorname))
-		return -1;
+	Color ncolor;
+
+	if(!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(colorname)))
+		return 1;
+
 	if(!name) {
-		if(16 <= x && x < 16 + 216) {
-			int r = (x - 16) / 36, g = ((x - 16) % 36) / 6, b = (x - 16) % 6;
-			color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
-			color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
-			color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
-			if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
-				return 0; /* something went wrong */
-			dc.col[x] = colour;
-			return 1;
-		} else if (16 + 216 <= x && x < 256) {
-			color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
-			if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
-				return 0; /* something went wrong */
-			dc.col[x] = colour;
-			return 1;
-		} else {
+		if(BETWEEN(x, 16, 16 + 215)) { /* 256 color */
+			color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/36)%6 );
+			color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/6) %6 );
+			color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/1) %6 );
+			if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
+						xw.cmap, &color, &ncolor)) {
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
+			dc.col[x] = ncolor;
+			return 0;
+		} else if(BETWEEN(x, 16 + 216, 255)) { /* greyscale */
+			color.red = color.green = color.blue = \
+				    0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
+			if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
+						xw.cmap, &color, &ncolor)) {
+				return 1;
+			}
+
+			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
+			dc.col[x] = ncolor;
+			return 0;
+		} else { /* system colors */
 			name = colorname[x];
 		}
 	}
-	if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &colour))
-		return 0;
-	dc.col[x] = colour;
-	return 1;
+	if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &ncolor))
+		return 1;
+
+	XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
+	dc.col[x] = ncolor;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2692,24 +3008,44 @@ xhints(void) {
 	XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
 
 	sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
-	if(xw.isfixed == False) {
-		sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
-		sizeh->height = xw.h;
-		sizeh->width = xw.w;
-		sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
-		sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
-		sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
-		sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
-	} else {
-		sizeh->flags = PMaxSize | PMinSize;
-		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.fw;
-		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.fh;
+
+	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
+	sizeh->height = xw.h;
+	sizeh->width = xw.w;
+	sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
+	sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
+	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
+	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
+	if(xw.isfixed == True) {
+		sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
+		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.w;
+		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.h;
+	}
+	if(xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
+		sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
+		sizeh->x = xw.l;
+		sizeh->y = xw.t;
+		sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
 	}
 
-	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm, &class);
+	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
+			&class);
 	XFree(sizeh);
 }
 
+int
+xgeommasktogravity(int mask) {
+	switch(mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
+	case 0:
+		return NorthWestGravity;
+	case XNegative:
+		return NorthEastGravity;
+	case YNegative:
+		return SouthWestGravity;
+	}
+	return SouthEastGravity;
+}
+
 int
 xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
 	FcPattern *match;
@@ -2739,10 +3075,11 @@ xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
 }
 
 void
-xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
+xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
 	FcPattern *pattern;
-	FcResult result;
+	FcResult r_sz, r_psz;
 	double fontval;
+	float ceilf(float);
 
 	if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
 		pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
@@ -2753,14 +3090,18 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 	if(!pattern)
 		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
-	if(fontsize > 0) {
+	if(fontsize > 1) {
 		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
 		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
 		usedfontsize = fontsize;
 	} else {
-		result = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
-		if(result == FcResultMatch) {
-			usedfontsize = (int)fontval;
+		r_psz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		r_sz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		if(r_psz == FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = fontval;
+		} else if(r_sz == FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = -1;
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
@@ -2769,6 +3110,7 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 			FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
 			usedfontsize = 12;
 		}
+		defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
 	}
 
 	FcConfigSubstitute(0, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
@@ -2777,9 +3119,17 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 	if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
 		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
+	if(usedfontsize < 0) {
+		FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
+		                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		usedfontsize = fontval;
+		if(fontsize == 0)
+			defaultfontsize = fontval;
+	}
+
 	/* Setting character width and height. */
-	xw.cw = CEIL(dc.font.width * cwscale);
-	xw.ch = CEIL(dc.font.height * chscale);
+	xw.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
+	xw.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
 
 	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
 	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
@@ -2799,15 +3149,6 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
 }
 
-int
-xloadfontset(Font *f) {
-	FcResult result;
-
-	if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, f->pattern, FcTrue, 0, &result)))
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void
 xunloadfont(Font *f) {
 	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
@@ -2818,13 +3159,9 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f) {
 
 void
 xunloadfonts(void) {
-	int i;
-
 	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
-	for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
-		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[i].font);
-	}
-	frclen = 0;
+	while(frclen > 0)
+		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
 
 	xunloadfont(&dc.font);
 	xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
@@ -2834,10 +3171,29 @@ xunloadfonts(void) {
 
 void
 xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
+	Arg larg;
+
+	larg.i = usedfontsize + arg->i;
+	xzoomabs(&larg);
+}
+
+void
+xzoomabs(const Arg *arg) {
 	xunloadfonts();
-	xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
+	xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->i);
 	cresize(0, 0);
-	redraw(0);
+	redraw();
+	xhints();
+}
+
+void
+xzoomreset(const Arg *arg) {
+	Arg larg;
+
+	if(defaultfontsize > 0) {
+		larg.i = defaultfontsize;
+		xzoomabs(&larg);
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -2845,7 +3201,7 @@ xinit(void) {
 	XGCValues gcvalues;
 	Cursor cursor;
 	Window parent;
-	int sw, sh;
+	pid_t thispid = getpid();
 
 	if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("Can't open display\n");
@@ -2864,23 +3220,12 @@ xinit(void) {
 	xloadcols();
 
 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	if(xw.isfixed) {
-		sw = DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-		sh = DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-		if(xw.fx < 0)
-			xw.fx = sw + xw.fx - xw.fw - 1;
-		if(xw.fy < 0)
-			xw.fy = sh + xw.fy - xw.fh - 1;
-
-		xw.h = xw.fh;
-		xw.w = xw.fw;
-	} else {
-		/* window - default size */
-		xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
-		xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
-		xw.fx = 0;
-		xw.fy = 0;
-	}
+	xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
+	xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
+	if(xw.gm & XNegative)
+		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.w - 2;
+	if(xw.gm & YNegative)
+		xw.t += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.h - 2;
 
 	/* Events */
 	xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
@@ -2891,9 +3236,9 @@ xinit(void) {
 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
 	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
-	parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
-			XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
+	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
+		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
 			xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
 			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
@@ -2937,30 +3282,35 @@ xinit(void) {
 
 	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
 	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
 	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
 
+	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
+	XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
+			PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
+
 	xresettitle();
 	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 	xhints();
-	XSync(xw.dpy, 0);
+	XSync(xw.dpy, False);
 }
 
 void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 	int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
 	    width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
-	int frcflags;
+	int frcflags, charexists;
 	int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
 	char *u8c, *u8fs;
-	long u8char;
+	long unicodep;
 	Font *font = &dc.font;
 	FcResult fcres;
 	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
 	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	Colour *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
+	Color *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
 	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
-	Rectangle r;
+	XRectangle r;
 	int oneatatime;
 
 	frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
@@ -2979,7 +3329,9 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		if(base.fg == defaultfg)
 			base.fg = defaultunderline;
 	}
+
 	if(IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
+		colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
 		colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
 		colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
 		colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
@@ -2990,6 +3342,7 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 	}
 
 	if(IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
+		colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
 		colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
 		colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
 		colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
@@ -2999,27 +3352,21 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
 	}
 
-
-
 	if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-		if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) {
-			/* basic system colors */
-			fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
-		} else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 16, 195)) {
-			/* 256 colors */
-			fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 36];
-		} else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 232, 251)) {
-			/* greyscale */
-			fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 4];
-		}
 		/*
-		 * Those ranges will not be brightened:
-		 *    8 - 15 – bright system colors
-		 *    196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
-		 *    252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
+		 * change basic system colors [0-7]
+		 * to bright system colors [8-15]
 		 */
-		font = &dc.bfont;
-		frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
+		if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7) && !(base.mode & ATTR_FAINT))
+			fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
+
+		if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+			font = &dc.ibfont;
+			frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+		} else {
+			font = &dc.bfont;
+			frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
@@ -3030,7 +3377,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
 			colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
 			colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
+					&revfg);
 			fg = &revfg;
 		}
 
@@ -3041,7 +3389,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
 			colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
 			colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &revbg);
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
+					&revbg);
 			bg = &revbg;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3052,9 +3401,20 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		bg = temp;
 	}
 
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_FAINT && !(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+		colfg.red = fg->color.red / 2;
+		colfg.green = fg->color.green / 2;
+		colfg.blue = fg->color.blue / 2;
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
+		fg = &revfg;
+	}
+
 	if(base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
 		fg = bg;
 
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
+		fg = bg;
+
 	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
 	if(x == 0) {
 		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
@@ -3092,44 +3452,43 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		oneatatime = font->width != xw.cw;
 		for(;;) {
 			u8c = s;
-			u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &u8char);
+			u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
 			s += u8cblen;
 			bytelen -= u8cblen;
 
-			doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char);
-			if(oneatatime || !doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
-				if(oneatatime || bytelen <= 0) {
-					if(doesexist) {
-						u8fl++;
-						u8fblen += u8cblen;
-					}
-				}
-
-				if(u8fl > 0) {
-					XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
-							font->match, xp,
-							winy + font->ascent,
-							(FcChar8 *)u8fs,
-							u8fblen);
-					xp += CEIL(font->width * cwscale * u8fl);
-
-				}
-				break;
+			doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, unicodep);
+			if(doesexist) {
+					u8fl++;
+					u8fblen += u8cblen;
+					if(!oneatatime && bytelen > 0)
+							continue;
 			}
 
-			u8fl++;
-			u8fblen += u8cblen;
+			if(u8fl > 0) {
+				XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
+						font->match, xp,
+						winy + font->ascent,
+						(FcChar8 *)u8fs,
+						u8fblen);
+				xp += xw.cw * u8fl;
+			}
+			break;
 		}
 		if(doesexist) {
-			if (oneatatime);
+			if(oneatatime)
 				continue;
 			break;
 		}
 
 		/* Search the font cache. */
 		for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
-			if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, u8char)
-					&& frc[i].flags == frcflags) {
+			charexists = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep);
+			/* Everything correct. */
+			if(charexists && frc[i].flags == frcflags)
+				break;
+			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
+			if(!charexists && frc[i].flags == frcflags \
+					&& frc[i].unicodep == unicodep) {
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -3137,18 +3496,21 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		/* Nothing was found. */
 		if(i >= frclen) {
 			if(!font->set)
-				xloadfontset(font);
+				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
+				                       FcTrue, 0, &fcres);
 			fcsets[0] = font->set;
 
 			/*
 			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
 			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
 			 * font for one single character.
+			 *
+			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
 			 */
 			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
 			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
 
-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, u8char);
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, unicodep);
 			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
 					fccharset);
 			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
@@ -3158,8 +3520,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 					FcMatchPattern);
 			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
 
-			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets,
-					FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
+			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
+					fcpattern, &fcres);
 
 			/*
 			 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
@@ -3167,11 +3529,13 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			if(frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
 				frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
 				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
+				frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
 			}
 
 			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
 					fontpattern);
 			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+			frc[frclen].unicodep = unicodep;
 
 			i = frclen;
 			frclen++;
@@ -3184,9 +3548,15 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 				xp, winy + frc[i].font->ascent,
 				(FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
 
-		xp += CEIL(font->width * cwscale);
+		xp += xw.cw * wcwidth(unicodep);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * This is how the loop above actually should be. Why does the
+	 * application have to care about font details?
+	 *
+	 * I have to repeat: Xft and Fontconfig are design failures.
+	 */
 	/*
 	XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
 			winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
@@ -3197,6 +3567,11 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 				width, 1);
 	}
 
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * font->ascent / 3,
+				width, 1);
+	}
+
 	/* Reset clip to none. */
 	XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
 }
@@ -3204,50 +3579,82 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
 	static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
-	int sl;
+	int sl, width, curx;
 	Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
 
 	LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
 	LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
 
+	curx = term.c.x;
+
+	/* adjust position if in dummy */
+	if(term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		oldx--;
+	if(term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		curx--;
+
 	memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
 
 	/* remove the old cursor */
-	sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
+	sl = utf8len(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
+	width = (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
 	xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
-			oldy, 1, sl);
+			oldy, width, sl);
+
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
+		return;
 
 	/* draw the new one */
-	if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
-		if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-				g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
-				g.fg = defaultcs;
-				g.bg = defaultfg;
-			}
+	if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
+		switch (xw.cursor) {
+			case 0: /* Blinking Block */
+			case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
+			case 2: /* Steady Block */
+				if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+						g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+						g.fg = defaultcs;
+						g.bg = defaultfg;
+					}
 
-			sl = utf8size(g.c);
-			xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
-		} else {
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
-					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-					xw.cw - 1, 1);
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
-					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-					1, xw.ch - 1);
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + (term.c.x + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
-					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-					1, xw.ch - 1);
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
-					borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
-					xw.cw, 1);
+				sl = utf8len(g.c);
+				width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
+					? 2 : 1;
+				xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
+				break;
+			case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
+			case 4: /* Steady Underline */
+				XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+						borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+						borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - cursorthickness,
+						xw.cw, cursorthickness);
+				break;
+			case 5: /* Blinking bar */
+			case 6: /* Steady bar */
+				XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+						borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+						borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+						cursorthickness, xw.ch);
+				break;
 		}
-		oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
+	} else {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+				xw.cw - 1, 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+				1, xw.ch - 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+				borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
+				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+				1, xw.ch - 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+				borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
+				xw.cw, 1);
 	}
+	oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
 }
 
 
@@ -3258,6 +3665,8 @@ xsettitle(char *p) {
 	Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
 			&prop);
 	XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
+	XFree(prop.value);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3266,16 +3675,9 @@ xresettitle(void) {
 }
 
 void
-redraw(int timeout) {
-	struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
-
+redraw(void) {
 	tfulldirt();
 	draw();
-
-	if(timeout > 0) {
-		nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
-		XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
-	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -3293,10 +3695,8 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
 	Glyph base, new;
 	char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
-	bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1;
-
-	if(sel.alt ^ IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
-		ena_sel = 0;
+	bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+	long unicodep;
 
 	if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
 		return;
@@ -3311,6 +3711,8 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 		ic = ib = ox = 0;
 		for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
 			new = term.line[y][x];
+			if(new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+				continue;
 			if(ena_sel && selected(x, y))
 				new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
 			if(ib > 0 && (ATTRCMP(base, new)
@@ -3323,10 +3725,10 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 				base = new;
 			}
 
-			sl = utf8size(new.c);
+			sl = utf8decode(new.c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
 			memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
 			ib += sl;
-			++ic;
+			ic += (new.mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
 		}
 		if(ib > 0)
 			xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
@@ -3336,25 +3738,14 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
-	XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
-
-	if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
-		if(!e->count)
-			xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
-	}
-	redraw(0);
+	redraw();
 }
 
 void
 visibility(XEvent *ev) {
 	XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
 
-	if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured) {
-		xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
-	} else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) {
-		/* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
-		xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
-	}
+	MODBIT(xw.state, e->state != VisibilityFullyObscured, WIN_VISIBLE);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3372,7 +3763,7 @@ void
 xseturgency(int add) {
 	XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 
-	h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
+	MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint);
 	XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
 	XFree(h);
 }
@@ -3398,17 +3789,9 @@ focus(XEvent *ev) {
 	}
 }
 
-static inline bool
+bool
 match(uint mask, uint state) {
-	state &= ~ignoremod;
-
-	if(mask == XK_NO_MOD && state)
-		return false;
-	if(mask != XK_ANY_MOD && mask != XK_NO_MOD && !state)
-		return false;
-	if(mask == XK_ANY_MOD)
-		return true;
-	return state == mask;
+	return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3438,25 +3821,16 @@ kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
 		if(!match(kp->mask, state))
 			continue;
 
-		if(kp->appkey > 0) {
-			if(!IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD))
-				continue;
-			if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
-				continue;
-		} else if(kp->appkey < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD)) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0)
+			continue;
+		if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		if((kp->appcursor < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR)) ||
-				(kp->appcursor > 0
-				 && !IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR))) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0)
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		if((kp->crlf < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) ||
-				(kp->crlf > 0 && !IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF) ? kp->crlf < 0 : kp->crlf > 0)
 			continue;
-		}
 
 		return kp->s;
 	}
@@ -3468,8 +3842,8 @@ void
 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
 	KeySym ksym;
-	char xstr[31], buf[32], *customkey, *cp = buf;
-	int len, ret;
+	char buf[32], *customkey;
+	int len;
 	long c;
 	Status status;
 	Shortcut *bp;
@@ -3477,8 +3851,7 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
 		return;
 
-	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, xstr, sizeof(xstr), &ksym, &status);
-	e->state &= ~Mod2Mask;
+	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
 	/* 1. shortcuts */
 	for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
 		if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
@@ -3489,33 +3862,26 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 
 	/* 2. custom keys from config.h */
 	if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
-		len = strlen(customkey);
-		memcpy(buf, customkey, len);
-	/* 3. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
-	} else {
-		if(len == 0)
-			return;
+		ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
+		return;
+	}
 
-		if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
-				if(*xstr < 0177) {
-					c = *xstr | 0x80;
-					ret = utf8encode(&c, cp);
-					cp += ret;
-					len = 0;
-				}
-			} else {
-				*cp++ = '\033';
+	/* 3. composed string from input method */
+	if(len == 0)
+		return;
+	if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
+			if(*buf < 0177) {
+				c = *buf | 0x80;
+				len = utf8encode(c, buf, UTF_SIZ);
 			}
+		} else {
+			buf[1] = buf[0];
+			buf[0] = '\033';
+			len = 2;
 		}
-
-		memcpy(cp, xstr, len);
-		len = cp - buf + len;
 	}
-
-	ttywrite(buf, len);
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-		techo(buf, len);
+	ttysend(buf, len);
 }
 
 
@@ -3570,64 +3936,60 @@ run(void) {
 	int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
 	fd_set rfd;
 	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
-	struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
+	struct timespec drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
+	long deltatime;
 
 	/* Waiting for window mapping */
-	while(1) {
+	do {
 		XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
 		if(ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
 			w = ev.xconfigure.width;
 			h = ev.xconfigure.height;
-		} else if(ev.type == MapNotify) {
-			break;
 		}
-	}
+	} while(ev.type != MapNotify);
 
-	if(!xw.isfixed)
-		cresize(w, h);
-	else
-		cresize(xw.fw, xw.fh);
 	ttynew();
+	cresize(w, h);
 
-	gettimeofday(&lastblink, NULL);
-	gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last);
+	lastblink = last;
 
 	for(xev = actionfps;;) {
 		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
 		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
 		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
 
-		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
+		if(pselect(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv, NULL) < 0) {
 			if(errno == EINTR)
 				continue;
-			die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		}
 		if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
 			ttyread();
 			if(blinktimeout) {
 				blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
-				if(!blinkset && term.mode & ATTR_BLINK)
-					term.mode &= ~(MODE_BLINK);
+				if(!blinkset)
+					MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
 			}
 		}
 
 		if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
 			xev = actionfps;
 
-		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
 		drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
-		drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000/xfps) * 1000;
+		drawtimeout.tv_nsec =  (1000 * 1E6)/ xfps;
 		tv = &drawtimeout;
 
 		dodraw = 0;
 		if(blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
 			tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
 			term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
-			gettimeofday(&lastblink, NULL);
+			lastblink = now;
 			dodraw = 1;
 		}
-		if(TIMEDIFF(now, last) \
-				> (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))) {
+		deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
+		if(deltatime > 1000 / (xev ? xfps : actionfps)) {
 			dodraw = 1;
 			last = now;
 		}
@@ -3650,13 +4012,16 @@ run(void) {
 				if(blinkset) {
 					if(TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
 							> blinktimeout) {
-						drawtimeout.tv_usec = 1;
+						drawtimeout.tv_nsec = 1000;
 					} else {
-						drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000 * \
+						drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1E6 * \
 							(blinktimeout - \
 							TIMEDIFF(now,
 								lastblink)));
 					}
+					drawtimeout.tv_sec = \
+					    drawtimeout.tv_nsec / 1E9;
+					drawtimeout.tv_nsec %= (long)1E9;
 				} else {
 					tv = NULL;
 				}
@@ -3667,19 +4032,21 @@ run(void) {
 
 void
 usage(void) {
-	die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2013 st engineers\n" \
-	"usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
-	" [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n", argv0);
+	die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2015 st engineers\n"
+	"usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]\n"
+	"          [-i] [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...] [command ...]\n"
+	"       st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]\n"
+	"          [-i] [-t title] [-w windowid] [-l line] [stty_args ...]\n",
+	argv0);
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-	int bitm, xr, yr;
-	uint wr, hr;
-	char *titles;
+	uint cols = 80, rows = 24;
 
-	xw.fw = xw.fh = xw.fx = xw.fy = 0;
+	xw.l = xw.t = 0;
 	xw.isfixed = False;
+	xw.cursor = 0;
 
 	ARGBEGIN {
 	case 'a':
@@ -3689,39 +4056,25 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
 		break;
 	case 'e':
-		/* eat all remaining arguments */
-		if(argc > 1) {
-			opt_cmd = &argv[1];
-			if(argv[1] != NULL && opt_title == NULL) {
-				titles = strdup(argv[1]);
-				opt_title = basename(titles);
-			}
-		}
+		if(argc > 1)
+			--argc, ++argv;
 		goto run;
 	case 'f':
 		opt_font = EARGF(usage());
 		break;
 	case 'g':
-		bitm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()), &xr, &yr, &wr, &hr);
-		if(bitm & XValue)
-			xw.fx = xr;
-		if(bitm & YValue)
-			xw.fy = yr;
-		if(bitm & WidthValue)
-			xw.fw = (int)wr;
-		if(bitm & HeightValue)
-			xw.fh = (int)hr;
-		if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fx == 0)
-			xw.fx = -1;
-		if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fy == 0)
-			xw.fy = -1;
-
-		if(xw.fh != 0 && xw.fw != 0)
-			xw.isfixed = True;
+		xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
+				&xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
+		break;
+	case 'i':
+		xw.isfixed = True;
 		break;
 	case 'o':
 		opt_io = EARGF(usage());
 		break;
+	case 'l':
+		opt_line = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
 	case 't':
 		opt_title = EARGF(usage());
 		break;
@@ -3734,9 +4087,15 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	} ARGEND;
 
 run:
+	if(argc > 0) {
+		/* eat all remaining arguments */
+		opt_cmd = argv;
+		if(!opt_title)
+			opt_title = basename(xstrdup(argv[0]));
+	}
 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
-	tnew(80, 24);
+	tnew(MAX(cols, 1), MAX(rows, 1));
 	xinit();
 	selinit();
 	run();