X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/st.git/blobdiff_plain/93661042a2a0cf6f3655360f5c52215c684a4211..765bb0fd1420e36b04ecc03c18f01f5bda96c563:/st.c

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index b148401..87f3ed2 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* See LICENSE for licence details. */
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 
@@ -62,22 +63,20 @@ char *argv0;
 #define XK_NO_MOD     0
 #define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
 
-#define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
-
 /* macros */
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
 #define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
-#define ISCONTROLC0(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f))
+#define ISCONTROLC0(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
 #define ISCONTROLC1(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
 #define ISCONTROL(c) (ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
+#define ISDELIM(u) (BETWEEN(u, 0, 127) && strchr(worddelimiters, u) != NULL)
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
-#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
-#define CEIL(x) (((x) != (int) (x)) ? (x) + 1 : (x))
+#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_nsec-t2.tv_nsec)/1E6)
 #define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
 
 #define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b) (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
@@ -87,18 +86,19 @@ char *argv0;
 #define TRUEBLUE(x)      (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
 
 
-#define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
-
 enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_NULL      = 0,
-	ATTR_REVERSE   = 1,
-	ATTR_UNDERLINE = 2,
-	ATTR_BOLD      = 4,
-	ATTR_ITALIC    = 8,
-	ATTR_BLINK     = 16,
-	ATTR_WRAP      = 32,
-	ATTR_WIDE      = 64,
-	ATTR_WDUMMY    = 128,
+	ATTR_BOLD      = 1 << 0,
+	ATTR_FAINT     = 1 << 1,
+	ATTR_ITALIC    = 1 << 2,
+	ATTR_UNDERLINE = 1 << 3,
+	ATTR_BLINK     = 1 << 4,
+	ATTR_REVERSE   = 1 << 5,
+	ATTR_INVISIBLE = 1 << 6,
+	ATTR_STRUCK    = 1 << 7,
+	ATTR_WRAP      = 1 << 8,
+	ATTR_WIDE      = 1 << 9,
+	ATTR_WDUMMY    = 1 << 10,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -113,27 +113,27 @@ enum cursor_state {
 };
 
 enum term_mode {
-	MODE_WRAP        = 1,
-	MODE_INSERT      = 2,
-	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
-	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
-	MODE_CRLF        = 16,
-	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
-	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
-	MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
-	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
-	MODE_HIDE        = 512,
-	MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
-	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048,
-	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 4096,
-	MODE_8BIT        = 8192,
-	MODE_BLINK       = 16384,
-	MODE_FBLINK      = 32768,
-	MODE_FOCUS       = 65536,
-	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 131072,
-	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 262144,
-	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 524288,
-	MODE_PRINT       = 1048576,
+	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
+	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 1 << 2,
+	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 3,
+	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 4,
+	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 1 << 5,
+	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 1 << 6,
+	MODE_REVERSE     = 1 << 7,
+	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 1 << 8,
+	MODE_HIDE        = 1 << 9,
+	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 10,
+	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 1 << 11,
+	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 1 << 12,
+	MODE_8BIT        = 1 << 13,
+	MODE_BLINK       = 1 << 14,
+	MODE_FBLINK      = 1 << 15,
+	MODE_FOCUS       = 1 << 16,
+	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 1 << 17,
+	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 1 << 18,
+	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 1 << 19,
+	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 20,
 	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
 	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
 };
@@ -159,8 +159,7 @@ enum escape_state {
 
 enum window_state {
 	WIN_VISIBLE = 1,
-	WIN_REDRAW  = 2,
-	WIN_FOCUSED = 4
+	WIN_FOCUSED = 2
 };
 
 enum selection_type {
@@ -182,10 +181,10 @@ typedef XftDraw *Draw;
 typedef XftColor Color;
 
 typedef struct {
-	char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
+	long u;           /* character code */
 	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
-	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
-	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
+	ushort fg;        /* foreground  */
+	ushort bg;        /* background  */
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph *Line;
@@ -198,14 +197,14 @@ typedef struct {
 } TCursor;
 
 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
-/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
+/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
 typedef struct {
 	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
 	int len;               /* raw string length */
 	char priv;
 	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
 	int narg;              /* nb of args */
-	char mode;
+	char mode[2];
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
@@ -258,6 +257,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
 	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
+	int cursor; /* cursor style */
 } XWindow;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -291,11 +291,11 @@ typedef struct {
 		int x, y;
 	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
 
-	char *clip;
+	char *primary, *clipboard;
 	Atom xtarget;
 	bool alt;
-	struct timeval tclick1;
-	struct timeval tclick2;
+	struct timespec tclick1;
+	struct timespec tclick2;
 } Selection;
 
 typedef union {
@@ -313,10 +313,13 @@ typedef struct {
 } Shortcut;
 
 /* function definitions used in config.h */
+static void clipcopy(const Arg *);
 static void clippaste(const Arg *);
 static void numlock(const Arg *);
 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
 static void xzoom(const Arg *);
+static void xzoomabs(const Arg *);
+static void xzoomreset(const Arg *);
 static void printsel(const Arg *);
 static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
 static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
@@ -346,9 +349,10 @@ typedef struct {
 
 static void die(const char *, ...);
 static void draw(void);
-static void redraw(int);
+static void redraw(void);
 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
+static void stty(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
 static void run(void);
 
@@ -356,6 +360,7 @@ static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
 static void csiparse(void);
 static void csireset(void);
+static int eschandle(uchar);
 static void strdump(void);
 static void strhandle(void);
 static void strparse(void);
@@ -372,25 +377,26 @@ static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
+static int tlinelen(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tmoveato(int, int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(int);
-static void tputc(char *, int);
+static void tputc(long);
 static void treset(void);
-static int tresize(int, int);
+static void tresize(int, int);
 static void tscrollup(int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 static void tsetattr(int *, int);
-static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
+static void tsetchar(long, Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
 static void tsetdirtattr(int);
 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
-static void techo(char *, int);
+static void techo(long);
 static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
 static void tdectest(char );
 static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
@@ -401,8 +407,11 @@ static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(void);
 static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
+static void tstrsequence(uchar);
 
+static inline ushort sixd_to_16bit(int);
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
+static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
 static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawcursor(void);
@@ -412,12 +421,11 @@ static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
 static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
 static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
-static int xloadfontset(Font *);
 static void xsettitle(char *);
 static void xresettitle(void);
 static void xsetpointermotion(int);
 static void xseturgency(int);
-static void xsetsel(char *);
+static void xsetsel(char *, Time);
 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
 static void xunloadfont(Font *);
 static void xunloadfonts(void);
@@ -443,17 +451,18 @@ static void selinit(void);
 static void selnormalize(void);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
 static char *getsel(void);
-static void selcopy(void);
+static void selcopy(Time);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
-static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
+static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);
+static int x2col(int);
+static int y2row(int);
 static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
 static void mousereport(XEvent *);
 
 static size_t utf8decode(char *, long *, size_t);
 static long utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
-static size_t utf8encode(long, char *, size_t);
+static size_t utf8encode(long, char *);
 static char utf8encodebyte(long, size_t);
-static size_t utf8len(char *);
 static size_t utf8validate(long *, size_t);
 
 static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
@@ -475,7 +484,11 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
 	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
 	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
-	[SelectionClear] = selclear,
+/*
+ * Uncomment if you want the selection to disappear when you select something
+ * different in another window.
+ */
+/*	[SelectionClear] = selclear, */
 	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
 	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
 };
@@ -496,10 +509,12 @@ static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char *opt_font = NULL;
+static char *opt_line = NULL;
 static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
 
 static char *usedfont = NULL;
 static double usedfontsize = 0;
+static double defaultfontsize = 0;
 
 static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
 static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
@@ -517,6 +532,7 @@ enum {
 typedef struct {
 	XftFont *font;
 	int flags;
+	long unicodep;
 } Fontcache;
 
 /* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
@@ -595,11 +611,11 @@ utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i) {
 }
 
 size_t
-utf8encode(long u, char *c, size_t clen) {
+utf8encode(long u, char *c) {
 	size_t len, i;
 
 	len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
-	if(clen < len)
+	if(len > UTF_SIZ)
 		return 0;
 	for(i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
 		c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
@@ -614,11 +630,6 @@ utf8encodebyte(long u, size_t i) {
 	return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
 }
 
-size_t
-utf8len(char *c) {
-	return utf8decode(c, &(long){0}, UTF_SIZ);
-}
-
 size_t
 utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
 	if(!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
@@ -628,19 +639,20 @@ utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
 	return i;
 }
 
-static void
+void
 selinit(void) {
 	memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
 	memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
 	sel.mode = 0;
 	sel.ob.x = -1;
-	sel.clip = NULL;
+	sel.primary = NULL;
+	sel.clipboard = NULL;
 	sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
 	if(sel.xtarget == None)
 		sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
 }
 
-static int
+int
 x2col(int x) {
 	x -= borderpx;
 	x /= xw.cw;
@@ -648,7 +660,7 @@ x2col(int x) {
 	return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
 }
 
-static int
+int
 y2row(int y) {
 	y -= borderpx;
 	y /= xw.ch;
@@ -656,16 +668,20 @@ y2row(int y) {
 	return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
 }
 
-static int tlinelen(int y) {
+int
+tlinelen(int y) {
 	int i = term.col;
 
-	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].c[0] == ' ')
+	if(term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+		return i;
+
+	while(i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
 		--i;
 
 	return i;
 }
 
-static void
+void
 selnormalize(void) {
 	int i;
 
@@ -679,6 +695,9 @@ selnormalize(void) {
 	sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
 	sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
 
+	selsnap(&sel.nb.x, &sel.nb.y, -1);
+	selsnap(&sel.ne.x, &sel.ne.y, +1);
+
 	/* expand selection over line breaks */
 	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
 		return;
@@ -689,7 +708,7 @@ selnormalize(void) {
 		sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
 }
 
-static inline bool
+bool
 selected(int x, int y) {
 	if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
 		return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
@@ -701,16 +720,19 @@ selected(int x, int y) {
 }
 
 void
-selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
+selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction) {
 	int newx, newy, xt, yt;
-	Glyph *gp;
+	bool delim, prevdelim;
+	Glyph *gp, *prevgp;
 
-	switch(mode) {
+	switch(sel.snap) {
 	case SNAP_WORD:
 		/*
 		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
 		 * beginning of a line.
 		 */
+		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
+		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
 		for(;;) {
 			newx = *x + direction;
 			newy = *y;
@@ -732,11 +754,15 @@ selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
 				break;
 
 			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
-			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && strchr(worddelimiters, gp->c[0]))
+			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
+			if(!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
+					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
 				break;
 
 			*x = newx;
 			*y = newy;
+			prevgp = gp;
+			prevdelim = delim;
 		}
 		break;
 	case SNAP_LINE:
@@ -774,15 +800,6 @@ getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
 
 	sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
 	sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-
-	if(sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y
-			|| (sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y && sel.ob.x < sel.oe.x)) {
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
-	} else {
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, -1);
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, +1);
-	}
 	selnormalize();
 
 	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
@@ -838,12 +855,11 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 	}
 
 	if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
-		button += (state & ShiftMask   ? 4  : 0)
-			+ (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
-			+ (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
+		button += ((state & ShiftMask  ) ? 4  : 0)
+			+ ((state & Mod4Mask   ) ? 8  : 0)
+			+ ((state & ControlMask) ? 16 : 0);
 	}
 
-	len = 0;
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
 				button, x+1, y+1,
@@ -860,7 +876,7 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 
 void
 bpress(XEvent *e) {
-	struct timeval now;
+	struct timespec now;
 	Mousekey *mk;
 
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
@@ -877,7 +893,7 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 	}
 
 	if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
 
 		/* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
 		selclear(NULL);
@@ -897,8 +913,6 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 		} else {
 			sel.snap = 0;
 		}
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
-		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
 		selnormalize();
 
 		/*
@@ -917,7 +931,7 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 char *
 getsel(void) {
 	char *str, *ptr;
-	int x, y, bufsize, size, ex;
+	int y, bufsize, lastx, linelen;
 	Glyph *gp, *last;
 
 	if(sel.ob.x == -1)
@@ -927,22 +941,25 @@ getsel(void) {
 	ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 
 	/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
-	for(y = sel.nb.y; y < sel.ne.y + 1; y++) {
-		gp = &term.line[y][0];
-		last = &gp[term.col-1];
+	for(y = sel.nb.y; y <= sel.ne.y; y++) {
+		linelen = tlinelen(y);
 
-		while(last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) &&
-				      strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0)) {
-			--last;
+		if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
+			lastx = sel.ne.x;
+		} else {
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
 		}
+		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+		while(last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
+			--last;
 
-		for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
-			if(!selected(x, y) || (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY))
+		for( ; gp <= last; ++gp) {
+			if(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
 				continue;
 
-			size = utf8len(gp->c);
-			memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
-			ptr += size;
+			ptr += utf8encode(gp->u, ptr);
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -954,28 +971,16 @@ getsel(void) {
 		 * st.
 		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
 		 */
-		if(y < sel.ne.y && !(x > 0 && (gp-1)->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+		if((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) && !(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
 			*ptr++ = '\n';
-
-		/*
-		 * If the last selected line expands in the selection
-		 * after the visible text '\n' is appended.
-		 */
-		if(y == sel.ne.y) {
-			ex = sel.ne.x;
-			if(sel.nb.y == sel.ne.y && sel.ne.x < sel.nb.x)
-				ex = sel.nb.x;
-			if(tlinelen(y) < ex)
-				*ptr++ = '\n';
-		}
 	}
 	*ptr = 0;
 	return str;
 }
 
 void
-selcopy(void) {
-	xsetsel(getsel());
+selcopy(Time t) {
+	xsetsel(getsel(), t);
 }
 
 void
@@ -984,12 +989,17 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
 	int format;
 	uchar *data, *last, *repl;
 	Atom type;
+	XSelectionEvent *xsev;
 
 	ofs = 0;
+	xsev = &e->xselection;
+	if (xsev->property == None)
+	    return;
 	do {
-		if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
-					False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
-					&nitems, &rem, &data)) {
+		if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xsev->property, ofs,
+					BUFSIZ/4, False, AnyPropertyType,
+					&type, &format, &nitems, &rem,
+					&data)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
 			return;
 		}
@@ -1024,12 +1034,26 @@ selpaste(const Arg *dummy) {
 			xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
+void
+clipcopy(const Arg *dummy) {
+	Atom clipboard;
+
+	if(sel.clipboard != NULL)
+		free(sel.clipboard);
+
+	if(sel.primary != NULL) {
+		sel.clipboard = xstrdup(sel.primary);
+		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+		XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	}
+}
+
 void
 clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
 	Atom clipboard;
 
 	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
+	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, clipboard,
 			xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
@@ -1045,7 +1069,8 @@ void
 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
 	XSelectionEvent xev;
-	Atom xa_targets, string;
+	Atom xa_targets, string, clipboard;
+	char *seltext;
 
 	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
 	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
@@ -1053,6 +1078,9 @@ selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 	xev.selection = xsre->selection;
 	xev.target = xsre->target;
 	xev.time = xsre->time;
+        if (xsre->property == None)
+            xsre->property = xsre->target;
+
 	/* reject */
 	xev.property = None;
 
@@ -1064,11 +1092,29 @@ selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 				XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
 				(uchar *) &string, 1);
 		xev.property = xsre->property;
-	} else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget && sel.clip != NULL) {
-		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
-				xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
-				(uchar *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
-		xev.property = xsre->property;
+	} else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget || xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
+		/*
+		 * xith XA_STRING non ascii characters may be incorrect in the
+		 * requestor. It is not our problem, use utf8.
+		 */
+		clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+		if(xsre->selection == XA_PRIMARY) {
+			seltext = sel.primary;
+		} else if(xsre->selection == clipboard) {
+			seltext = sel.clipboard;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Unhandled clipboard selection 0x%lx\n",
+				xsre->selection);
+			return;
+		}
+		if(seltext != NULL) {
+			XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor,
+					xsre->property, xsre->target,
+					8, PropModeReplace,
+					(uchar *)seltext, strlen(seltext));
+			xev.property = xsre->property;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* all done, send a notification to the listener */
@@ -1077,17 +1123,13 @@ selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 void
-xsetsel(char *str) {
-	/* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
-	Atom clipboard;
-
-	free(sel.clip);
-	sel.clip = str;
-
-	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+xsetsel(char *str, Time t) {
+	free(sel.primary);
+	sel.primary = str;
 
-	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, t);
+        if (XGetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY) != xw.win)
+            selclear(0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1104,7 +1146,7 @@ brelease(XEvent *e) {
 			selclear(NULL);
 		} else {
 			getbuttoninfo(e);
-			selcopy();
+			selcopy(e->xbutton.time);
 		}
 		sel.mode = 0;
 		tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
@@ -1146,23 +1188,40 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 
 void
 execsh(void) {
-	char **args;
-	char *envshell = getenv("SHELL");
-	const struct passwd *pass = getpwuid(getuid());
+	char **args, *sh, *prog;
+	const struct passwd *pw;
 	char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
 
-	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
-	unsetenv("LINES");
-	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+	errno = 0;
+	if((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
+		if(errno)
+			die("getpwuid:%s\n", strerror(errno));
+		else
+			die("who are you?\n");
+	}
 
-	if(pass) {
-		setenv("LOGNAME", pass->pw_name, 1);
-		setenv("USER", pass->pw_name, 1);
-		setenv("SHELL", pass->pw_shell, 0);
-		setenv("HOME", pass->pw_dir, 0);
+	if (!(sh = getenv("SHELL"))) {
+		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : shell;
 	}
 
+	if(opt_cmd)
+		prog = opt_cmd[0];
+	else if(utmp)
+		prog = utmp;
+	else
+		prog = sh;
+	args = (opt_cmd) ? opt_cmd : (char *[]) {prog, NULL};
+
 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
+
+	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
+	unsetenv("LINES");
+	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+	setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
+	setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
+	setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
+	setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
+	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
 	setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
 
 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
@@ -1172,25 +1231,50 @@ execsh(void) {
 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
 
-	DEFAULT(envshell, shell);
-	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
-	args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char *[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
-	execvp(args[0], args);
-	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	execvp(prog, args);
+	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
 void
 sigchld(int a) {
-	int stat = 0;
+	int stat, ret;
+	pid_t p;
 
-	if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
+	if((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
 		die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
 
-	if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
-		exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
-	} else {
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	if(pid != p)
+		return;
+
+	ret = WIFEXITED(stat) ? WEXITSTATUS(stat) : EXIT_FAILURE;
+	if (ret != EXIT_SUCCESS)
+		die("child finished with error '%d'\n", stat);
+	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+
+void
+stty(void)
+{
+	char cmd[_POSIX_ARG_MAX], **p, *q, *s;
+	size_t n, siz;
+
+	if((n = strlen(stty_args)) > sizeof(cmd)-1)
+		die("incorrect stty parameters\n");
+	memcpy(cmd, stty_args, n);
+	q = cmd + n;
+	siz = sizeof(cmd) - n;
+	for(p = opt_cmd; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
+		if((n = strlen(s)) > siz-1)
+			die("stty parameter length too long\n");
+		*q++ = ' ';
+		q = memcpy(q, s, n);
+		q += n;
+		siz-= n + 1;
 	}
+	*q = '\0';
+	if (system(cmd) != 0)
+	    perror("Couldn't call stty");
 }
 
 void
@@ -1198,6 +1282,26 @@ ttynew(void) {
 	int m, s;
 	struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
 
+	if(opt_io) {
+		term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+		iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
+			  STDOUT_FILENO :
+			  open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+		if(iofd < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
+				opt_io, strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt_line) {
+		if((cmdfd = open(opt_line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
+			die("open line failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		close(STDIN_FILENO);
+		dup(cmdfd);
+		stty();
+		return;
+	}
+
 	/* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
 	if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
 		die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
@@ -1207,6 +1311,7 @@ ttynew(void) {
 		die("fork failed\n");
 		break;
 	case 0:
+		close(iofd);
 		setsid(); /* create a new process group */
 		dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
 		dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
@@ -1221,16 +1326,6 @@ ttynew(void) {
 		close(s);
 		cmdfd = m;
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
-		if(opt_io) {
-			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
-			iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
-				  STDOUT_FILENO :
-				  open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
-			if(iofd < 0) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
-					opt_io, strerror(errno));
-			}
-		}
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -1240,7 +1335,6 @@ ttyread(void) {
 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
 	static int buflen = 0;
 	char *ptr;
-	char s[UTF_SIZ];
 	int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
 	long unicodep;
 	int ret;
@@ -1253,8 +1347,7 @@ ttyread(void) {
 	buflen += ret;
 	ptr = buf;
 	while((charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &unicodep, buflen))) {
-		utf8encode(unicodep, s, UTF_SIZ);
-		tputc(s, charsize);
+		tputc(unicodep);
 		ptr += charsize;
 		buflen -= charsize;
 	}
@@ -1271,9 +1364,16 @@ ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
 
 void
 ttysend(char *s, size_t n) {
+	int len;
+	long u;
+
 	ttywrite(s, n);
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-		techo(s, n);
+		while((len = utf8decode(s, &u, n)) > 0) {
+			techo(u);
+			n -= len;
+			s += len;
+		}
 }
 
 void
@@ -1361,12 +1461,15 @@ treset(void) {
 	term.top = 0;
 	term.bot = term.row - 1;
 	term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
-	memset(term.trantbl, sizeof(term.trantbl), CS_USA);
+	memset(term.trantbl, CS_USA, sizeof(term.trantbl));
 	term.charset = 0;
 
-	tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-	tmoveto(0, 0);
-	tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		tmoveto(0, 0);
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+		tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+		tswapscreen();
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -1492,7 +1595,8 @@ csiparse(void) {
 			break;
 		p++;
 	}
-	csiescseq.mode = *p;
+	csiescseq.mode[0] = *p++;
+	csiescseq.mode[1] = (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) ? *p : '\0';
 }
 
 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
@@ -1512,15 +1616,13 @@ tmoveto(int x, int y) {
 		miny = 0;
 		maxy = term.row - 1;
 	}
-	LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
-	LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
 	term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
-	term.c.x = x;
-	term.c.y = y;
+	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+	term.c.y = LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
 }
 
 void
-tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
+tsetchar(long u, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
 	static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
 		"↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
@@ -1535,30 +1637,29 @@ tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
 	/*
 	 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
 	 */
-	if(term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0) {
-		if(BETWEEN(c[0], 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
-			c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
-		}
-	}
+	if(term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0 &&
+	   BETWEEN(u, 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[u - 0x41])
+		utf8decode(vt100_0[u - 0x41], &u, UTF_SIZ);
 
 	if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
 		if(x+1 < term.col) {
-			term.line[y][x+1].c[0] = ' ';
+			term.line[y][x+1].u = ' ';
 			term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
 		}
 	} else if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
-		term.line[y][x-1].c[0] = ' ';
+		term.line[y][x-1].u = ' ';
 		term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
 	}
 
 	term.dirty[y] = 1;
 	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
-	memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
+	term.line[y][x].u = u;
 }
 
 void
 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	int x, y, temp;
+	Glyph *gp;
 
 	if(x1 > x2)
 		temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
@@ -1573,10 +1674,13 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
 		term.dirty[y] = 1;
 		for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
+			gp = &term.line[y][x];
 			if(selected(x, y))
 				selclear(NULL);
-			term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
-			memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
+			gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
+			gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
+			gp->mode = 0;
+			gp->u = ' ';
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1643,7 +1747,7 @@ tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
 		b = attr[*npar + 4];
 		*npar += 4;
 		if(!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
-			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%d,%d,%d)\n",
+			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%u,%u,%u)\n",
 				r, g, b);
 		else
 			idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
@@ -1682,15 +1786,24 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 	for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 		switch(attr[i]) {
 		case 0:
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE \
-					| ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_ITALIC \
-					| ATTR_BLINK);
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(
+				ATTR_BOLD       |
+				ATTR_FAINT      |
+				ATTR_ITALIC     |
+				ATTR_UNDERLINE  |
+				ATTR_BLINK      |
+				ATTR_REVERSE    |
+				ATTR_INVISIBLE  |
+				ATTR_STRUCK     );
 			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
 			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
 			break;
 		case 1:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
 			break;
+		case 2:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_FAINT;
+			break;
 		case 3:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
 			break;
@@ -1698,15 +1811,21 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
 		case 5: /* slow blink */
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
 		case 6: /* rapid blink */
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
 			break;
 		case 7:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
-		case 21:
+		case 8:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+			break;
+		case 9:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_STRUCK;
+			break;
 		case 22:
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT);
 			break;
 		case 23:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
@@ -1715,12 +1834,17 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
 		case 25:
-		case 26:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
 			break;
 		case 27:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
+		case 28:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+			break;
+		case 29:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_STRUCK;
+			break;
 		case 38:
 			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
 				term.c.attr.fg = idx;
@@ -1784,7 +1908,7 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 				mode = term.mode;
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
 				if(mode != term.mode)
-					redraw(REDRAW_TIMEOUT);
+					redraw();
 				break;
 			case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
 				MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
@@ -1906,7 +2030,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	char buf[40];
 	int len;
 
-	switch(csiescseq.mode) {
+	switch(csiescseq.mode[0]) {
 	default:
 	unknown:
 		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
@@ -1947,7 +2071,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		break;
 	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
 		if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
-			ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
+			ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
 		break;
 	case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
 	case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
@@ -2094,6 +2218,19 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
 		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
 		break;
+	case ' ':
+		switch (csiescseq.mode[1]) {
+			case 'q': /* DECSCUSR -- Set Cursor Style */
+				DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+				if (!BETWEEN(csiescseq.arg[0], 0, 6)) {
+					goto unknown;
+				}
+				xw.cursor = csiescseq.arg[0];
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto unknown;
+		}
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2132,8 +2269,7 @@ strhandle(void) {
 
 	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
 	strparse();
-	narg = strescseq.narg;
-	par = atoi(strescseq.args[0]);
+	par = (narg = strescseq.narg) ? atoi(strescseq.args[0]) : 0;
 
 	switch(strescseq.type) {
 	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
@@ -2158,7 +2294,7 @@ strhandle(void) {
 				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
 				 * are dirty
 				 */
-				redraw(0);
+				redraw();
 			}
 			return;
 		}
@@ -2178,12 +2314,23 @@ strhandle(void) {
 
 void
 strparse(void) {
+	int c;
 	char *p = strescseq.buf;
 
 	strescseq.narg = 0;
 	strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
-	while(p && strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ)
-		strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = strsep(&p, ";");
+
+	if(*p == '\0')
+		return;
+
+	while(strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ) {
+		strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = p;
+		while((c = *p) != ';' && c != '\0')
+			++p;
+		if(c == '\0')
+			return;
+		*p++ = '\0';
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -2253,15 +2400,14 @@ tdumpsel(void) {
 
 void
 tdumpline(int n) {
+	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
 	Glyph *bp, *end;
 
 	bp = &term.line[n][0];
-	end = &bp[term.col-1];
-	while(end > bp && !strcmp(" ", end->c))
-		--end;
-	if(bp != end || strcmp(bp->c, " ")) {
+	end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
+	if(bp != end || bp->u != ' ') {
 		for( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
-			tprinter(bp->c, strlen(bp->c));
+			tprinter(buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf));
 	}
 	tprinter("\n", 1);
 }
@@ -2287,30 +2433,22 @@ tputtab(int n) {
 			for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
 				/* nothing */ ;
 	}
-	tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
+	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
 }
 
 void
-techo(char *buf, int len) {
-	for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
-		char c = *buf;
-
-		if(ISCONTROL(c)) { /* control code */
-			if(c & 0x80) {
-				c &= 0x7f;
-				tputc("^", 1);
-				tputc("[", 1);
-			} else if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
-				c ^= '\x40';
-				tputc("^", 1);
-			}
-			tputc(&c, 1);
-		} else {
-			break;
+techo(long u) {
+	if(ISCONTROL(u)) { /* control code */
+		if(u & 0x80) {
+			u &= 0x7f;
+			tputc('^');
+			tputc('[');
+		} else if(u != '\n' && u != '\r' && u != '\t') {
+			u ^= 0x40;
+			tputc('^');
 		}
 	}
-	if(len)
-		tputc(buf, len);
+	tputc(u);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2319,16 +2457,48 @@ tdeftran(char ascii) {
 	static int vcs[] = {CS_GRAPHIC0, CS_USA};
 	char *p;
 
-	if((p = strchr(cs, ascii)) == NULL)
+	if((p = strchr(cs, ascii)) == NULL) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
-	else
+	} else {
 		term.trantbl[term.icharset] = vcs[p - cs];
+	}
 }
 
 void
-tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
-	static char question[UTF_SIZ] = "?";
+tdectest(char c) {
+	int x, y;
 
+	if(c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
+		for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
+			for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
+				tsetchar('E', &term.c.attr, x, y);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tstrsequence(uchar c) {
+	switch (c) {
+	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+		c = 'P';
+		break;
+	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+		c = '_';
+		break;
+	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+		c = '^';
+		break;
+	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+		c = ']';
+		break;
+	}
+	strreset();
+	strescseq.type = c;
+	term.esc |= ESC_STR;
+}
+
+void
+tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
 	switch(ascii) {
 	case '\t':   /* HT */
 		tputtab(1);
@@ -2353,7 +2523,7 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
 			if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
 				xseturgency(1);
 			if (bellvolume)
-				XBell(xw.dpy, bellvolume);
+				XkbBell(xw.dpy, xw.win, bellvolume, (Atom)NULL);
 		}
 		break;
 	case '\033': /* ESC */
@@ -2361,14 +2531,12 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
 		term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
 		term.esc |= ESC_START;
 		return;
-	case '\016': /* SO */
-		term.charset = 0;
-		return;
-	case '\017': /* SI */
-		term.charset = 1;
+	case '\016': /* SO (LS1 -- Locking shift 1) */
+	case '\017': /* SI (LS0 -- Locking shift 0) */
+		term.charset = 1 - (ascii - '\016');
 		return;
 	case '\032': /* SUB */
-		tsetchar(question, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+		tsetchar('?', &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
 	case '\030': /* CAN */
 		csireset();
 		break;
@@ -2379,60 +2547,134 @@ tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
 	case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
 		return;
 	case 0x84:   /* TODO: IND */
-	case 0x85:   /* TODO: NEL */
-	case 0x88:   /* TODO: HTS */
+		break;
+	case 0x85:   /* NEL -- Next line */
+		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+		break;
+	case 0x88:   /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+		break;
 	case 0x8d:   /* TODO: RI */
 	case 0x8e:   /* TODO: SS2 */
 	case 0x8f:   /* TODO: SS3 */
-	case 0x90:   /* TODO: DCS */
 	case 0x98:   /* TODO: SOS */
-	case 0x9a:   /* TODO: DECID */
+		break;
+	case 0x9a:   /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+		ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
+		break;
 	case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
 	case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
-	case 0x9d:   /* TODO: OSC */
-	case 0x9e:   /* TODO: PM */
-	case 0x9f:   /* TODO: APC */
 		break;
+	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+		tstrsequence(ascii);
+		return;
 	}
 	/* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
 	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
-	return;
 }
 
-void
-tdectest(char c) {
-	static char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
-	int x, y;
-
-	if(c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
-		for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
-			for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
-				tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
+/*
+ * returns 1 when the sequence is finished and it hasn't to read
+ * more characters for this sequence, otherwise 0
+ */
+int
+eschandle(uchar ascii) {
+	switch(ascii) {
+	case '[':
+		term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
+		return 0;
+	case '#':
+		term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
+		return 0;
+	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+		tstrsequence(ascii);
+		return 0;
+	case 'n': /* LS2 -- Locking shift 2 */
+	case 'o': /* LS3 -- Locking shift 3 */
+		term.charset = 2 + (ascii - 'n');
+		break;
+	case '(': /* GZD4 -- set primary charset G0 */
+	case ')': /* G1D4 -- set secondary charset G1 */
+	case '*': /* G2D4 -- set tertiary charset G2 */
+	case '+': /* G3D4 -- set quaternary charset G3 */
+		term.icharset = ascii - '(';
+		term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
+		return 0;
+	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
+		if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
+			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+		} else {
+			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
+		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+		break;
+	case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+		break;
+	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+		if(term.c.y == term.top) {
+			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
+		} else {
+			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
 		}
+		break;
+	case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+		ttywrite(vtiden, sizeof(vtiden) - 1);
+		break;
+	case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
+		treset();
+		xresettitle();
+		xloadcols();
+		break;
+	case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
+		term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+		break;
+	case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
+		term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
+		break;
+	case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+		break;
+	case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+		break;
+	case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
+		if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
+			strhandle();
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
+			(uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
+		break;
 	}
+	return 1;
 }
 
 void
-tputc(char *c, int len) {
-	uchar ascii;
+tputc(long u) {
+	char c[UTF_SIZ];
 	bool control;
-	long unicodep;
-	int width;
+	int width, len;
 	Glyph *gp;
 
-	if(len == 1) {
+	len = utf8encode(u, c);
+	if((width = wcwidth(u)) == -1) {
+		memcpy(c, "\357\277\275", 4); /* UTF_INVALID */
 		width = 1;
-		unicodep = ascii = *c;
-	} else {
-		utf8decode(c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
-		width = wcwidth(unicodep);
-		control = ISCONTROLC1(unicodep);
-		ascii = unicodep;
 	}
 
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
 		tprinter(c, len);
-	control = ISCONTROL(unicodep);
+	control = ISCONTROL(u);
 
 	/*
 	 * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
@@ -2441,10 +2683,8 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 	 * character.
 	 */
 	if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
-		if(width == 1 &&
-		   (ascii == '\a' || ascii == 030 ||
-		    ascii == 032  || ascii == 033 ||
-		    ISCONTROLC1(unicodep))) {
+		if(u == '\a' || u == 030 || u == 032 || u == 033 ||
+		   ISCONTROLC1(u)) {
 			term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR);
 			term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
 		} else if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf) - 1) {
@@ -2475,15 +2715,15 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 	 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
 	 */
 	if(control) {
-		tcontrolcode(ascii);
+		tcontrolcode(u);
 		/*
 		 * control codes are not shown ever
 		 */
 		return;
 	} else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
 		if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
-			csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
-			if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E)
+			csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = u;
+			if(BETWEEN(u, 0x40, 0x7E)
 					|| csiescseq.len >= \
 					sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
 				term.esc = 0;
@@ -2492,82 +2732,13 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 			}
 			return;
 		} else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
-			tdeftran(ascii);
+			tdeftran(u);
 		} else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
-			tdectest(ascii);
+			tdectest(u);
 		} else {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '[':
-				term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
-				return;
-			case '#':
-				term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
-				return;
-			case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
-			case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
-			case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
-			case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-			case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
-				strreset();
-				strescseq.type = ascii;
-				term.esc |= ESC_STR;
+			if (!eschandle(u))
 				return;
-			case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
-			case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 */
-			case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 */
-			case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 */
-				term.icharset = ascii - '(';
-				term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
-				return;
-			case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
-				if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
-					tscrollup(term.top, 1);
-				} else {
-					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
-				}
-				break;
-			case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
-				tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
-				break;
-			case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
-				term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
-				break;
-			case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
-				if(term.c.y == term.top) {
-					tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
-				} else {
-					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
-				}
-				break;
-			case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
-				ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
-				break;
-			case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
-				treset();
-				xresettitle();
-				xloadcols();
-				break;
-			case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
-				term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-				break;
-			case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
-				term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-				break;
-			case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
-				tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
-				break;
-			case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
-				tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
-				break;
-			case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
-				if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
-					strhandle();
-				break;
-			default:
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
-					(uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
-				break;
-			}
+			/* sequence already finished */
 		}
 		term.esc = 0;
 		/*
@@ -2583,20 +2754,23 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
 		gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
 		tnewline(1);
+		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
 	}
 
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col)
-		memmove(gp+1, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col)
+		memmove(gp+width, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - width) * sizeof(Glyph));
 
-	if(term.c.x+width > term.col)
+	if(term.c.x+width > term.col) {
 		tnewline(1);
+		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+	}
 
-	tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	tsetchar(u, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
 
 	if(width == 2) {
 		gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
 		if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
-			gp[1].c[0] = '\0';
+			gp[1].u = '\0';
 			gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
 		}
 	}
@@ -2607,33 +2781,33 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 	}
 }
 
-int
+void
 tresize(int col, int row) {
 	int i;
 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
-	int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
 	bool *bp;
-	Line *orig;
 	TCursor c;
 
-	if(col < 1 || row < 1)
-		return 0;
+	if(col < 1 || row < 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		        "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
+		return;
+	}
 
-	/* free unneeded rows */
-	i = 0;
-	if(slide > 0) {
-		/*
-		 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
-		 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
-		 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
-		 */
-		for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
-			free(term.line[i]);
-			free(term.alt[i]);
-		}
-		memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
-		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+	/*
+	 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+	 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+	 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
+	 */
+	for(i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++) {
+		free(term.line[i]);
+		free(term.alt[i]);
+	}
+	/* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
+	if (i > 0) {
+		memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + i, row * sizeof(Line));
 	}
 	for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
 		free(term.line[i]);
@@ -2648,14 +2822,12 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 
 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
 	for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
-		term.dirty[i] = 1;
 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
 
 	/* allocate any new rows */
 	for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
-		term.dirty[i] = 1;
 		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
@@ -2675,10 +2847,9 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
 	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
 	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
-	/* Clearing both screens */
-	orig = term.line;
+	/* Clearing both screens (it makes dirty all lines) */
 	c = term.c;
-	do {
+	for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 		if(mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
 			tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
 		}
@@ -2687,10 +2858,8 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 		}
 		tswapscreen();
 		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
-	} while(orig != term.line);
+	}
 	term.c = c;
-
-	return (slide > 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2705,87 +2874,63 @@ xresize(int col, int row) {
 	xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
 }
 
-static inline ushort
+ushort
 sixd_to_16bit(int x) {
 	return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
 }
 
+bool
+xloadcolor(int i, const char *name, Color *ncolor) {
+	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+
+	if(!name) {
+		if(BETWEEN(i, 16, 255)) { /* 256 color */
+			if(i < 6*6*6+16) { /* same colors as xterm */
+				color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
+				color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
+				color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
+			} else { /* greyscale */
+				color.red = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i - (6*6*6+16));
+				color.green = color.blue = color.red;
+			}
+			return XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
+			                          xw.cmap, &color, ncolor);
+		} else
+			name = colorname[i];
+	}
+	return XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, ncolor);
+}
+
 void
 xloadcols(void) {
 	int i;
-	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
 	static bool loaded;
 	Color *cp;
 
 	if(loaded) {
-		for (cp = dc.col; cp < dc.col + LEN(dc.col); ++cp)
+		for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[LEN(dc.col)]; ++cp)
 			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
 	}
 
-	/* load colors [0-15] and [256-LEN(colorname)] (config.h) */
-	for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
-		if(!colorname[i])
-			continue;
-		if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &dc.col[i])) {
-			die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
+	for(i = 0; i < LEN(dc.col); i++)
+		if(!xloadcolor(i, NULL, &dc.col[i])) {
+			if(colorname[i])
+				die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
+			else
+				die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 		}
-	}
-
-	/* load colors [16-231] ; same colors as xterm */
-	for(i = 16; i < 6*6*6+16; i++) {
-		color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
-		color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
-		color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
-		if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
-			die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-	}
-
-	/* load colors [232-255] ; grayscale */
-	for(; i < 256; i++) {
-		color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i-(6*6*6+16));
-		if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
-			die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-	}
 	loaded = true;
 }
 
 int
 xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
-	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
 	Color ncolor;
 
-	if(!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(colorname)))
+	if(!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(dc.col)))
 		return 1;
 
-	if(!name) {
-		if(BETWEEN(x, 16, 16 + 215)) { /* 256 color */
-			color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/36)%6 );
-			color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/6) %6 );
-			color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/1) %6 );
-			if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
-						xw.cmap, &color, &ncolor)) {
-				return 1;
-			}
-
-			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
-			dc.col[x] = ncolor;
-			return 0;
-		} else if(BETWEEN(x, 16 + 216, 255)) { /* greyscale */
-			color.red = color.green = color.blue = \
-				    0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
-			if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis,
-						xw.cmap, &color, &ncolor)) {
-				return 1;
-			}
 
-			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
-			dc.col[x] = ncolor;
-			return 0;
-		} else { /* system colors */
-			name = colorname[x];
-		}
-	}
-	if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &ncolor))
+	if(!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
 		return 1;
 
 	XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &dc.col[x]);
@@ -2891,6 +3036,7 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
 	FcPattern *pattern;
 	FcResult r_sz, r_psz;
 	double fontval;
+	float ceilf(float);
 
 	if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
 		pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
@@ -2901,7 +3047,7 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
 	if(!pattern)
 		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
-	if(fontsize > 0) {
+	if(fontsize > 1) {
 		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
 		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
 		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
@@ -2921,6 +3067,7 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
 			FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
 			usedfontsize = 12;
 		}
+		defaultfontsize = usedfontsize;
 	}
 
 	FcConfigSubstitute(0, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
@@ -2933,11 +3080,13 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
 		FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
 		                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
 		usedfontsize = fontval;
+		if(fontsize == 0)
+			defaultfontsize = fontval;
 	}
 
 	/* Setting character width and height. */
-	xw.cw = CEIL(dc.font.width * cwscale);
-	xw.ch = CEIL(dc.font.height * chscale);
+	xw.cw = ceilf(dc.font.width * cwscale);
+	xw.ch = ceilf(dc.font.height * chscale);
 
 	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
 	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
@@ -2957,15 +3106,6 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
 	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
 }
 
-int
-xloadfontset(Font *f) {
-	FcResult result;
-
-	if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, f->pattern, FcTrue, 0, &result)))
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void
 xunloadfont(Font *f) {
 	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
@@ -2988,10 +3128,29 @@ xunloadfonts(void) {
 
 void
 xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
+	Arg larg;
+
+	larg.i = usedfontsize + arg->i;
+	xzoomabs(&larg);
+}
+
+void
+xzoomabs(const Arg *arg) {
 	xunloadfonts();
-	xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
+	xloadfonts(usedfont, arg->i);
 	cresize(0, 0);
-	redraw(0);
+	redraw();
+	xhints();
+}
+
+void
+xzoomreset(const Arg *arg) {
+	Arg larg;
+
+	if(defaultfontsize > 0) {
+		larg.i = defaultfontsize;
+		xzoomabs(&larg);
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -3034,8 +3193,8 @@ xinit(void) {
 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
 	xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
-	parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
-			XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+	if (!(opt_embed && (parent = strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0))))
+		parent = XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
 			xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
@@ -3097,7 +3256,7 @@ void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 	int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
 	    width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
-	int frcflags;
+	int frcflags, charexists;
 	int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
 	char *u8c, *u8fs;
 	long unicodep;
@@ -3155,7 +3314,7 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		 * change basic system colors [0-7]
 		 * to bright system colors [8-15]
 		 */
-		if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7))
+		if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7) && !(base.mode & ATTR_FAINT))
 			fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
 
 		if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
@@ -3199,9 +3358,20 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		bg = temp;
 	}
 
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_FAINT && !(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+		colfg.red = fg->color.red / 2;
+		colfg.green = fg->color.green / 2;
+		colfg.blue = fg->color.blue / 2;
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
+		fg = &revfg;
+	}
+
 	if(base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
 		fg = bg;
 
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_INVISIBLE)
+		fg = bg;
+
 	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
 	if(x == 0) {
 		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
@@ -3244,28 +3414,22 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			bytelen -= u8cblen;
 
 			doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, unicodep);
-			if(oneatatime || !doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
-				if(oneatatime || bytelen <= 0) {
-					if(doesexist) {
-						u8fl++;
-						u8fblen += u8cblen;
-					}
-				}
-
-				if(u8fl > 0) {
-					XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
-							font->match, xp,
-							winy + font->ascent,
-							(FcChar8 *)u8fs,
-							u8fblen);
-					xp += xw.cw * u8fl;
-
-				}
-				break;
+			if(doesexist) {
+					u8fl++;
+					u8fblen += u8cblen;
+					if(!oneatatime && bytelen > 0)
+							continue;
 			}
 
-			u8fl++;
-			u8fblen += u8cblen;
+			if(u8fl > 0) {
+				XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
+						font->match, xp,
+						winy + font->ascent,
+						(FcChar8 *)u8fs,
+						u8fblen);
+				xp += xw.cw * u8fl;
+			}
+			break;
 		}
 		if(doesexist) {
 			if(oneatatime)
@@ -3275,8 +3439,13 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 
 		/* Search the font cache. */
 		for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
-			if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep)
-					&& frc[i].flags == frcflags) {
+			charexists = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep);
+			/* Everything correct. */
+			if(charexists && frc[i].flags == frcflags)
+				break;
+			/* We got a default font for a not found glyph. */
+			if(!charexists && frc[i].flags == frcflags \
+					&& frc[i].unicodep == unicodep) {
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -3284,7 +3453,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		/* Nothing was found. */
 		if(i >= frclen) {
 			if(!font->set)
-				xloadfontset(font);
+				font->set = FcFontSort(0, font->pattern,
+				                       FcTrue, 0, &fcres);
 			fcsets[0] = font->set;
 
 			/*
@@ -3307,8 +3477,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 					FcMatchPattern);
 			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
 
-			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets,
-					FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
+			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
+					fcpattern, &fcres);
 
 			/*
 			 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
@@ -3316,11 +3486,13 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			if(frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
 				frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
 				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
+				frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
 			}
 
 			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
 					fontpattern);
 			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+			frc[frclen].unicodep = unicodep;
 
 			i = frclen;
 			frclen++;
@@ -3352,15 +3524,29 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 				width, 1);
 	}
 
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_STRUCK) {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + 2 * font->ascent / 3,
+				width, 1);
+	}
+
 	/* Reset clip to none. */
 	XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
 }
 
+void
+xdrawglyph(Glyph g, int x, int y) {
+	static char buf[UTF_SIZ];
+	size_t len = utf8encode(g.u, buf);
+	int width = g.mode & ATTR_WIDE ? 2 : 1;
+
+	xdraws(buf, g, x, y, width, len);
+}
+
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
 	static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
-	int sl, width, curx;
-	Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
+	int curx;
+	Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
 
 	LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
 	LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
@@ -3373,47 +3559,63 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
 	if(term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
 		curx--;
 
-	memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
+	g.u = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].u;
 
 	/* remove the old cursor */
-	sl = utf8len(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
-	width = (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
-	xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
-			oldy, width, sl);
+	xdrawglyph(term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy);
+
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))
+		return;
 
 	/* draw the new one */
-	if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
-		if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-				g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
-				g.fg = defaultcs;
-				g.bg = defaultfg;
-			}
+	if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
+		switch (xw.cursor) {
+			case 0: /* Blinking Block */
+			case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
+			case 2: /* Steady Block */
+				if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+						g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+						g.fg = defaultcs;
+						g.bg = defaultfg;
+					}
 
-			sl = utf8len(g.c);
-			width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
-				? 2 : 1;
-			xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
-		} else {
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-					xw.cw - 1, 1);
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-					1, xw.ch - 1);
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
-					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
-					1, xw.ch - 1);
-			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
-					borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
-					xw.cw, 1);
+				g.mode |= term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE;
+				xdrawglyph(g, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+				break;
+			case 3: /* Blinking Underline */
+			case 4: /* Steady Underline */
+				XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+						borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+						borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - cursorthickness,
+						xw.cw, cursorthickness);
+				break;
+			case 5: /* Blinking bar */
+			case 6: /* Steady bar */
+				XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+						borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+						borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+						cursorthickness, xw.ch);
+				break;
 		}
-		oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
+	} else {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+				xw.cw - 1, 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+				1, xw.ch - 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+				borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
+				borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+				1, xw.ch - 1);
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+				borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+				borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
+				xw.cw, 1);
 	}
+	oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
 }
 
 
@@ -3434,16 +3636,9 @@ xresettitle(void) {
 }
 
 void
-redraw(int timeout) {
-	struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
-
+redraw(void) {
 	tfulldirt();
 	draw();
-
-	if(timeout > 0) {
-		nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
-		XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
-	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -3458,11 +3653,10 @@ draw(void) {
 
 void
 drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-	int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
+	int ic, ib, x, y, ox;
 	Glyph base, new;
 	char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
 	bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-	long unicodep;
 
 	if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
 		return;
@@ -3491,9 +3685,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 				base = new;
 			}
 
-			sl = utf8decode(new.c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
-			memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
-			ib += sl;
+			ib += utf8encode(new.u, buf+ib);
 			ic += (new.mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
 		}
 		if(ib > 0)
@@ -3504,25 +3696,14 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
-	XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
-
-	if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
-		if(!e->count)
-			xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
-	}
-	redraw(0);
+	redraw();
 }
 
 void
 visibility(XEvent *ev) {
 	XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
 
-	if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured) {
-		xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
-	} else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) {
-		/* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
-		xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
-	}
+	MODBIT(xw.state, e->state != VisibilityFullyObscured, WIN_VISIBLE);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3566,7 +3747,7 @@ focus(XEvent *ev) {
 	}
 }
 
-static inline bool
+bool
 match(uint mask, uint state) {
 	return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
 }
@@ -3650,7 +3831,7 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 		if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
 			if(*buf < 0177) {
 				c = *buf | 0x80;
-				len = utf8encode(c, buf, UTF_SIZ);
+				len = utf8encode(c, buf);
 			}
 		} else {
 			buf[1] = buf[0];
@@ -3713,33 +3894,30 @@ run(void) {
 	int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
 	fd_set rfd;
 	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
-	struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
+	struct timespec drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
+	long deltatime;
 
 	/* Waiting for window mapping */
-	while(1) {
+	do {
 		XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
 		if(ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
 			w = ev.xconfigure.width;
 			h = ev.xconfigure.height;
-		} else if(ev.type == MapNotify) {
-			break;
 		}
-	}
+	} while(ev.type != MapNotify);
 
 	ttynew();
 	cresize(w, h);
 
-	gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last);
 	lastblink = last;
 
 	for(xev = actionfps;;) {
-		long deltatime;
-
 		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
 		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
 		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
 
-		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
+		if(pselect(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv, NULL) < 0) {
 			if(errno == EINTR)
 				continue;
 			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
@@ -3756,9 +3934,9 @@ run(void) {
 		if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
 			xev = actionfps;
 
-		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+		clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
 		drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
-		drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000/xfps) * 1000;
+		drawtimeout.tv_nsec =  (1000 * 1E6)/ xfps;
 		tv = &drawtimeout;
 
 		dodraw = 0;
@@ -3769,8 +3947,7 @@ run(void) {
 			dodraw = 1;
 		}
 		deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
-		if(deltatime > (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))
-				|| deltatime < 0) {
+		if(deltatime > 1000 / (xev ? xfps : actionfps)) {
 			dodraw = 1;
 			last = now;
 		}
@@ -3793,13 +3970,16 @@ run(void) {
 				if(blinkset) {
 					if(TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
 							> blinktimeout) {
-						drawtimeout.tv_usec = 1;
+						drawtimeout.tv_nsec = 1000;
 					} else {
-						drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000 * \
+						drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1E6 * \
 							(blinktimeout - \
 							TIMEDIFF(now,
 								lastblink)));
 					}
+					drawtimeout.tv_sec = \
+					    drawtimeout.tv_nsec / 1E9;
+					drawtimeout.tv_nsec %= (long)1E9;
 				} else {
 					tv = NULL;
 				}
@@ -3810,18 +3990,21 @@ run(void) {
 
 void
 usage(void) {
-	die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2014 st engineers\n" \
-	"usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
-	" [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n", argv0);
+	die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2015 st engineers\n"
+	"usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]\n"
+	"          [-i] [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...] [command ...]\n"
+	"       st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]\n"
+	"          [-i] [-t title] [-w windowid] [-l line] [stty_args ...]\n",
+	argv0);
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-	char *titles;
 	uint cols = 80, rows = 24;
 
 	xw.l = xw.t = 0;
 	xw.isfixed = False;
+	xw.cursor = 0;
 
 	ARGBEGIN {
 	case 'a':
@@ -3831,14 +4014,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
 		break;
 	case 'e':
-		/* eat all remaining arguments */
-		if(argc > 1) {
-			opt_cmd = &argv[1];
-			if(argv[1] != NULL && opt_title == NULL) {
-				titles = xstrdup(argv[1]);
-				opt_title = basename(titles);
-			}
-		}
+		if(argc > 1)
+			--argc, ++argv;
 		goto run;
 	case 'f':
 		opt_font = EARGF(usage());
@@ -3853,6 +4030,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	case 'o':
 		opt_io = EARGF(usage());
 		break;
+	case 'l':
+		opt_line = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
 	case 't':
 		opt_title = EARGF(usage());
 		break;
@@ -3865,9 +4045,15 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	} ARGEND;
 
 run:
+	if(argc > 0) {
+		/* eat all remaining arguments */
+		opt_cmd = argv;
+		if(!opt_title && !opt_line)
+			opt_title = basename(xstrdup(argv[0]));
+	}
 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
-	tnew(cols? cols : 1, rows? rows : 1);
+	tnew(MAX(cols, 1), MAX(rows, 1));
 	xinit();
 	selinit();
 	run();