X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/st.git/blobdiff_plain/b1563526561a913dc2a69ee78eb5aaa09cc98978..8037dac847b1006f1ba94a9aa2c7ef3ba72690e5:/st.c?ds=inline

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index da895c6..f593302 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <locale.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -24,7 +24,18 @@
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
-#include <X11/extensions/Xdbe.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
+
+#include "arg.h"
+
+char *argv0;
+
+#define Glyph Glyph_
+#define Font Font_
+#define Draw XftDraw *
+#define Colour XftColor
+#define Colourmap Colormap
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
@@ -34,29 +45,25 @@
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
-#define USAGE \
-	"st " VERSION " (c) 2010-2012 st engineers\n" \
-	"usage: st [-t title] [-c class] [-g geometry]" \
-	" [-w windowid] [-v] [-f file] [-e command...]\n"
 
 /* XEMBED messages */
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
-#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
-#define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
-#define STR_BUF_SIZ   256
-#define STR_ARG_SIZ   16
-#define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
-#define XK_NO_MOD     UINT_MAX
-#define XK_ANY_MOD    0
+#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
+#define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
+#define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
+#define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
+#define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  20*1024
+#define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
+#define XK_NO_MOD     0
+#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
 
-#define SELECT_TIMEOUT (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
-#define DRAW_TIMEOUT  (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
 
+/* macros */
 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
@@ -65,10 +72,10 @@
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
-#define IS_SET(flag) (term.mode & (flag))
+#define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
-#define X2COL(x) (((x) - BORDER)/xw.cw)
-#define Y2ROW(y) (((y) - BORDER)/xw.ch)
+
+#define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
 
 enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_NULL      = 0,
@@ -78,38 +85,36 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_GFX       = 8,
 	ATTR_ITALIC    = 16,
 	ATTR_BLINK     = 32,
+	ATTR_WRAP      = 64,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
-	CURSOR_UP,
-	CURSOR_DOWN,
-	CURSOR_LEFT,
-	CURSOR_RIGHT,
 	CURSOR_SAVE,
 	CURSOR_LOAD
 };
 
 enum cursor_state {
 	CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
-	CURSOR_HIDE     = 1,
-	CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 2
-};
-
-enum glyph_state {
-	GLYPH_SET   = 1,
-	GLYPH_DIRTY = 2
+	CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
+	CURSOR_ORIGIN	= 2
 };
 
 enum term_mode {
-	MODE_WRAP	= 1,
+	MODE_WRAP	 = 1,
 	MODE_INSERT      = 2,
 	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
 	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
-	MODE_CRLF	= 16,
+	MODE_CRLF	 = 16,
 	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
 	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
 	MODE_MOUSE       = 32|64,
-	MODE_REVERSE     = 128
+	MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
+	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
+	MODE_HIDE	 = 512,
+	MODE_ECHO	 = 1024,
+	MODE_APPCURSOR	 = 2048,
+	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 4096,
+	MODE_8BIT	 = 8192,
 };
 
 enum escape_state {
@@ -118,6 +123,7 @@ enum escape_state {
 	ESC_STR	= 4, /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
 	ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
 	ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
+	ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
 };
 
 enum window_state {
@@ -126,6 +132,16 @@ enum window_state {
 	WIN_FOCUSED = 4
 };
 
+enum selection_type {
+	SEL_REGULAR = 1,
+	SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
+};
+
+enum selection_snap {
+	SNAP_WORD = 1,
+	SNAP_LINE = 2
+};
+
 /* bit macro */
 #undef B0
 enum { B0=1, B1=2, B2=4, B3=8, B4=16, B5=32, B6=64, B7=128 };
@@ -140,10 +156,9 @@ typedef struct {
 	uchar mode;  /* attribute flags */
 	ushort fg;   /* foreground  */
 	ushort bg;   /* background  */
-	uchar state; /* state flags    */
 } Glyph;
 
-typedef Glyph* Line;
+typedef Glyph *Line;
 
 typedef struct {
 	Glyph attr;	 /* current char attributes */
@@ -159,7 +174,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	int len;	       /* raw string length */
 	char priv;
 	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-	int narg;	      /* nb of args */
+	int narg;	       /* nb of args */
 	char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
@@ -177,50 +192,59 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef struct {
 	int row;	/* nb row */
 	int col;	/* nb col */
-	Line* line;	/* screen */
-	Line* alt;	/* alternate screen */
-	bool* dirty;	/* dirtyness of lines */
+	Line *line;	/* screen */
+	Line *alt;	/* alternate screen */
+	bool *dirty;	/* dirtyness of lines */
 	TCursor c;	/* cursor */
 	int top;	/* top    scroll limit */
 	int bot;	/* bottom scroll limit */
 	int mode;	/* terminal mode flags */
 	int esc;	/* escape state flags */
+	bool numlock;	/* lock numbers in keyboard */
 	bool *tabs;
 } Term;
 
 /* Purely graphic info */
 typedef struct {
-	Display* dpy;
-	Colormap cmap;
+	Display *dpy;
+	Colourmap cmap;
 	Window win;
-	XdbeBackBuffer buf;
-	Atom xembed;
+	Drawable buf;
+	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin;
 	XIM xim;
 	XIC xic;
+	Draw draw;
+	Visual *vis;
 	int scr;
-	Bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
+	bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
 	int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
-	int w;	/* window width */
-	int h;	/* window height */
+	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
+	int w, h; /* window width and height */
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
 	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
-	struct timeval lastdraw;
 } XWindow;
 
 typedef struct {
 	KeySym k;
 	uint mask;
 	char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
+	/* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
+	signed char appkey;		/* application keypad */
+	signed char appcursor;		/* application cursor */
+	signed char crlf;		/* crlf mode          */
 } Key;
 
-
 /* TODO: use better name for vars... */
 typedef struct {
 	int mode;
+	int type;
+	int snap;
 	int bx, by;
 	int ex, ey;
-	struct {int x, y;} b, e;
+	struct {
+		int x, y;
+	} b, e;
 	char *clip;
 	Atom xtarget;
 	bool alt;
@@ -228,29 +252,56 @@ typedef struct {
 	struct timeval tclick2;
 } Selection;
 
+typedef union {
+	int i;
+	unsigned int ui;
+	float f;
+	const void *v;
+} Arg;
+
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned int mod;
+	KeySym keysym;
+	void (*func)(const Arg *);
+	const Arg arg;
+} Shortcut;
+
+/* function definitions used in config.h */
+static void clippaste(const Arg *);
+static void numlock(const Arg *);
+static void selpaste(const Arg *);
+static void xzoom(const Arg *);
+
+/* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"
 
+/* Font structure */
+typedef struct {
+	int height;
+	int width;
+	int ascent;
+	int descent;
+	short lbearing;
+	short rbearing;
+	XftFont *match;
+	FcFontSet *set;
+	FcPattern *pattern;
+} Font;
+
 /* Drawing Context */
 typedef struct {
-	ulong col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
+	Colour col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
+	Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
 	GC gc;
-	struct {
-		int ascent;
-		int descent;
-		short lbearing;
-		short rbearing;
-		XFontSet set;
-	} font, bfont, ifont;
 } DC;
 
-static void die(const char*, ...);
+static void die(const char *, ...);
 static void draw(void);
-static void redraw(void);
+static void redraw(int);
 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
 static void run(void);
-static bool last_draw_too_old(void);
 
 static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
@@ -268,45 +319,54 @@ static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
+static void tmoveato(int x, int y);
 static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(bool);
-static void tputc(char*);
+static void tputc(char *, int);
 static void treset(void);
 static int tresize(int, int);
 static void tscrollup(int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
-static void tsetchar(char*);
+static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
+static void techo(char *, int);
 
+static inline bool match(uint, uint);
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
-static void ttyresize(int, int);
+static void ttyresize(void);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
 static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xcopy(void);
 static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
+static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
+static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
+static void xloadfonts(char *, int);
+static void xsettitle(char *);
 static void xresettitle(void);
 static void xseturgency(int);
 static void xsetsel(char*);
+static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
+static void xunloadfonts(void);
 static void xresize(int, int);
 
 static void expose(XEvent *);
 static void visibility(XEvent *);
 static void unmap(XEvent *);
-static char* kmap(KeySym, uint);
+static char *kmap(KeySym, uint);
 static void kpress(XEvent *);
 static void cmessage(XEvent *);
+static void cresize(int, int);
 static void resize(XEvent *);
 static void focus(XEvent *);
 static void brelease(XEvent *);
@@ -319,16 +379,18 @@ static void selrequest(XEvent *);
 static void selinit(void);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
 static void selcopy(void);
-static void selpaste(void);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
+static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
 
 static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
 static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
 static int utf8size(char *);
 static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
 
+static ssize_t xwrite(int, char *, size_t);
 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
+static void *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[KeyPress] = kpress,
@@ -357,24 +419,77 @@ static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
 static int iofd = -1;
-static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
-static char *opt_io    = NULL;
+static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
+static char *opt_io = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
+static char *opt_font = NULL;
+
+static char *usedfont = NULL;
+static int usedfontsize = 0;
+
+/* Font Ring Cache */
+enum {
+	FRC_NORMAL,
+	FRC_ITALIC,
+	FRC_BOLD,
+	FRC_ITALICBOLD
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+	XftFont *font;
+	long c;
+	int flags;
+} Fontcache;
+
+/*
+ * Fontcache is a ring buffer, with frccur as current position and frclen as
+ * the current length of used elements.
+ */
+
+static Fontcache frc[1024];
+static int frccur = -1, frclen = 0;
+
+ssize_t
+xwrite(int fd, char *s, size_t len) {
+	size_t aux = len;
+
+	while(len > 0) {
+		ssize_t r = write(fd, s, len);
+		if(r < 0)
+			return r;
+		len -= r;
+		s += r;
+	}
+	return aux;
+}
 
 void *
 xmalloc(size_t len) {
 	void *p = malloc(len);
+
 	if(!p)
-		die("Out of memory");
+		die("Out of memory\n");
+
 	return p;
 }
 
 void *
 xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
 	if((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
-		die("Out of memory");
+		die("Out of memory\n");
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *
+xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
+	void *p = calloc(nmemb, size);
+
+	if(!p)
+		die("Out of memory\n");
+
 	return p;
 }
 
@@ -397,8 +512,10 @@ utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
 	} else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4)) { /* 11110xxx */
 		*u = c & (B2|B1|B0);
 		n = 3;
-	} else
+	} else {
 		goto invalid;
+	}
+
 	for(i = n, ++s; i > 0; --i, ++rtn, ++s) {
 		c = *s;
 		if((c & (B7|B6)) != B7) /* 10xxxxxx */
@@ -406,14 +523,18 @@ utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
 		*u <<= 6;
 		*u |= c & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
 	}
+
 	if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
 	   (n == 2 && *u < 0x800) ||
 	   (n == 3 && *u < 0x10000) ||
-	   (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF))
+	   (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF)) {
 		goto invalid;
+	}
+
 	return rtn;
 invalid:
 	*u = 0xFFFD;
+
 	return rtn;
 }
 
@@ -423,7 +544,7 @@ utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
 	ulong uc;
 	int i, n;
 
-	sp = (uchar*) s;
+	sp = (uchar *)s;
 	uc = *u;
 	if(uc < 0x80) {
 		*sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
@@ -440,14 +561,17 @@ utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
 	} else {
 		goto invalid;
 	}
+
 	for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
 		*sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0)) | B7; /* 10xxxxxx */
+
 	return n+1;
 invalid:
 	/* U+FFFD */
 	*s++ = '\xEF';
 	*s++ = '\xBF';
 	*s = '\xBD';
+
 	return 3;
 }
 
@@ -457,38 +581,40 @@ int
 isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
 	uchar *c1, *c2, *c3;
 
-	c1 = (uchar *) s;
-	c2 = (uchar *) ++s;
-	c3 = (uchar *) ++s;
-	if(b < 1)
+	c1 = (uchar *)s;
+	c2 = (uchar *)++s;
+	c3 = (uchar *)++s;
+	if(b < 1) {
 		return 0;
-	else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6) && b == 1)
+	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6) && b == 1) {
 		return 0;
-	else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5) &&
+	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5) &&
 	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7)))
+	    ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
 		return 0;
-	else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4) &&
+	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4) &&
 	    ((b == 1) ||
 	    ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7) ||
-	    ((b == 3) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7 && (*c3&(B7|B6)) == B7)))
+	    ((b == 3) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7 && (*c3&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
 		return 0;
-	else
+	} else {
 		return 1;
+	}
 }
 
 int
 utf8size(char *s) {
 	uchar c = *s;
 
-	if(~c&B7)
+	if(~c&B7) {
 		return 1;
-	else if((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6))
+	} else if((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) {
 		return 2;
-	else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5))
+	} else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) {
 		return 3;
-	else
+	} else {
 		return 4;
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -503,37 +629,99 @@ selinit(void) {
 		sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
 }
 
+static int
+x2col(int x) {
+	x -= borderpx;
+	x /= xw.cw;
+
+	return LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+}
+
+static int
+y2row(int y) {
+	y -= borderpx;
+	y /= xw.ch;
+
+	return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
+}
+
 static inline bool
 selected(int x, int y) {
+	int bx, ex;
+
 	if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
-		int bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-		int ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
+		bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
+		ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
+
 		return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
 	}
-	return ((sel.b.y < y&&y < sel.e.y) || (y==sel.e.y && x<=sel.e.x))
-		|| (y==sel.b.y && x>=sel.b.x && (x<=sel.e.x || sel.b.y!=sel.e.y));
+
+	if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+		return ((sel.b.y <= y && y <= sel.e.y)
+			&& (sel.b.x <= x && x <= sel.e.x));
+	}
+	return ((sel.b.y < y && y < sel.e.y)
+		|| (y == sel.e.y && x <= sel.e.x))
+		|| (y == sel.b.y && x >= sel.b.x
+			&& (x <= sel.e.x || sel.b.y != sel.e.y));
+}
+
+void
+selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
+	switch(mode) {
+	case SNAP_WORD:
+		while(*x > 0 && *x < term.col-1
+				&& term.line[*y][*x + direction].c[0] != ' ') {
+			*x += direction;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNAP_LINE:
+		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
 void
-getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) {
-	if(b)
-		*b = e->xbutton.button;
+getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
+	int type;
+	uint state = e->xbutton.state &~Button1Mask;
+
+	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+
+	sel.ex = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+	sel.ey = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+
+	if (sel.by < sel.ey
+			|| (sel.by == sel.ey && sel.bx < sel.ex)) {
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.bx, &sel.by, -1);
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ex, &sel.ey, +1);
+	} else {
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ex, &sel.ey, -1);
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.bx, &sel.by, +1);
+	}
 
-	*x = X2COL(e->xbutton.x);
-	*y = Y2ROW(e->xbutton.y);
 	sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
 	sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
 	sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
 	sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
+
+	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+	for(type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
+		if(match(selmasks[type], state)) {
+			sel.type = type;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 void
 mousereport(XEvent *e) {
-	int x = X2COL(e->xbutton.x);
-	int y = Y2ROW(e->xbutton.y);
-	int button = e->xbutton.button;
-	int state = e->xbutton.state;
-	char buf[] = { '\033', '[', 'M', 0, 32+x+1, 32+y+1 };
+	int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
+	    button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
+	    len;
+	char buf[40];
 	static int ob, ox, oy;
 
 	/* from urxvt */
@@ -542,7 +730,9 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 			return;
 		button = ob + 32;
 		ox = x, oy = y;
-	} else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease || button == AnyButton) {
+	} else if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)
+			&& (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease
+				|| button == AnyButton)) {
 		button = 3;
 	} else {
 		button -= Button1;
@@ -554,56 +744,127 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	buf[3] = 32 + button + (state & ShiftMask ? 4 : 0)
+	button += (state & ShiftMask   ? 4  : 0)
 		+ (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
 		+ (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
 
-	ttywrite(buf, sizeof(buf));
+	len = 0;
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
+		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
+				button, x+1, y+1,
+				e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
+	} else if(x < 223 && y < 223) {
+		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
+				32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
+	} else {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ttywrite(buf, len);
 }
 
 void
 bpress(XEvent *e) {
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE))
+	struct timeval now;
+
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
 		mousereport(e);
-	else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		if(sel.bx != -1)
+	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+		/* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
+		if(sel.bx != -1) {
+			sel.bx = -1;
 			tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
+			draw();
+		}
 		sel.mode = 1;
-		sel.ex = sel.bx = X2COL(e->xbutton.x);
-		sel.ey = sel.by = Y2ROW(e->xbutton.y);
+		sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+		sel.ex = sel.bx = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+		sel.ey = sel.by = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+
+		/*
+		 * Snap handling.
+		 * If user clicks are fasst enough (e.g. below timeouts),
+		 * we ignore if his hand slipped left or down and accidentally
+		 * selected more; we are just snapping to whatever we're
+		 * snapping.
+		 */
+		if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
+			sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
+		} else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
+			sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
+		} else {
+			sel.snap = 0;
+		}
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.bx, &sel.by, -1);
+		selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ex, &sel.ey, 1);
+		sel.b.x = sel.bx;
+		sel.b.y = sel.by;
+		sel.e.x = sel.ex;
+		sel.e.y = sel.ey;
+
+		/*
+		 * Draw selection, unless it's regular and we don't want to
+		 * make clicks visible
+		 */
+		if (sel.snap != 0) {
+			tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
+			draw();
+		}
+		sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
+		sel.tclick1 = now;
+	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button4) {
+		ttywrite("\031", 1);
+	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button5) {
+		ttywrite("\005", 1);
 	}
 }
 
 void
 selcopy(void) {
 	char *str, *ptr;
-	int x, y, bufsize, is_selected = 0;
+	int x, y, bufsize, size;
+	Glyph *gp, *last;
 
-	if(sel.bx == -1)
+	if(sel.bx == -1) {
 		str = NULL;
-
-	else {
+	} else {
 		bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
 		ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 
 		/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
-		for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
-			for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
-				is_selected = selected(x, y);
-				if((term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET) && is_selected) {
-					int size = utf8size(term.line[y][x].c);
-					memcpy(ptr, term.line[y][x].c, size);
-					ptr += size;
-				}
+		for(y = sel.b.y; y < sel.e.y + 1; y++) {
+			gp = &term.line[y][0];
+			last = gp + term.col;
+
+			while(--last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) && \
+						strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0))
+				/* nothing */;
+
+			for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
+				if(!selected(x, y))
+					continue;
+
+				size = utf8size(gp->c);
+				memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
+				ptr += size;
 			}
 
-			/* \n at the end of every selected line except for the last one */
-			if(is_selected && y < sel.e.y)
+			/*
+			 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
+			 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
+			 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
+			 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
+			 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
+			 * st.
+			 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+			 */
+			if(y < sel.e.y && !((gp-1)->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
 				*ptr++ = '\n';
 		}
 		*ptr = 0;
 	}
-	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 	xsetsel(str);
 }
 
@@ -611,7 +872,7 @@ void
 selnotify(XEvent *e) {
 	ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
 	int format;
-	uchar *data;
+	uchar *data, *last, *repl;
 	Atom type;
 
 	ofs = 0;
@@ -622,7 +883,21 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
 			return;
 		}
-		ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8);
+
+		/*
+		 * As seen in selcopy:
+		 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
+		 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
+		 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
+		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+		 */
+		repl = data;
+		last = data + nitems * format / 8;
+		while((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
+			*repl++ = '\r';
+		}
+
+		ttywrite((const char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
 		XFree(data);
 		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
 		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
@@ -630,23 +905,33 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 void
-selpaste() {
-	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+selpaste(const Arg *dummy) {
+	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
+			xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
+	Atom clipboard;
+
+	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
+			xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
-void selclear(XEvent *e) {
+void
+selclear(XEvent *e) {
 	if(sel.bx == -1)
 		return;
 	sel.bx = -1;
 	tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
-	draw();
 }
 
 void
 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
 	XSelectionEvent xev;
-	Atom xa_targets;
+	Atom xa_targets, string;
 
 	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
 	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
@@ -660,7 +945,7 @@ selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 	xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
 	if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
 		/* respond with the supported type */
-		Atom string = sel.xtarget;
+		string = sel.xtarget;
 		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
 				XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
 				(uchar *) &string, 1);
@@ -689,8 +974,6 @@ xsetsel(char *str) {
 
 	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
 	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
-
-	XFlush(xw.dpy);
 }
 
 void
@@ -699,59 +982,41 @@ brelease(XEvent *e) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
 	}
-	if(e->xbutton.button == Button2)
-		selpaste();
-	else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+
+	if(e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
+		selpaste(NULL);
+	} else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
 		sel.mode = 0;
-		getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
+		getbuttoninfo(e);
 		term.dirty[sel.ey] = 1;
 		if(sel.bx == sel.ex && sel.by == sel.ey) {
-			struct timeval now;
 			sel.bx = -1;
-			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-
-			if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= TRIPLECLICK_TIMEOUT) {
-				/* triple click on the line */
-				sel.b.x = sel.bx = 0;
-				sel.e.x = sel.ex = term.col;
-				sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
-				selcopy();
-			} else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= DOUBLECLICK_TIMEOUT) {
-				/* double click to select word */
-				sel.bx = sel.ex;
-				while(sel.bx > 0 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
-					  term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].c[0] != ' ') sel.bx--;
-				sel.b.x = sel.bx;
-				while(sel.ex < term.col-1 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
-					  term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].c[0] != ' ') sel.ex++;
-				sel.e.x = sel.ex;
-				sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
-				selcopy();
-			}
-		} else
+		} else {
 			selcopy();
+		}
 	}
-	memcpy(&sel.tclick2, &sel.tclick1, sizeof(struct timeval));
-	gettimeofday(&sel.tclick1, NULL);
-	draw();
 }
 
 void
 bmotion(XEvent *e) {
+	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
+
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
 		mousereport(e);
 		return;
 	}
-	if(sel.mode) {
-		int oldey = sel.ey, oldex = sel.ex;
-		getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
 
-		if(oldey != sel.ey || oldex != sel.ex) {
-			int starty = MIN(oldey, sel.ey);
-			int endy = MAX(oldey, sel.ey);
-			tsetdirt(starty, endy);
-			draw();
-		}
+	if(!sel.mode)
+		return;
+
+	oldey = sel.ey;
+	oldex = sel.ex;
+	oldsby = sel.b.y;
+	oldsey = sel.e.y;
+	getbuttoninfo(e);
+
+	if(oldey != sel.ey || oldex != sel.ex) {
+		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.b.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.e.y, oldsey));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -769,11 +1034,23 @@ void
 execsh(void) {
 	char **args;
 	char *envshell = getenv("SHELL");
+	const struct passwd *pass = getpwuid(getuid());
+	char buf[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
 
 	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
 	unsetenv("LINES");
 	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
 
+	if(pass) {
+		setenv("LOGNAME", pass->pw_name, 1);
+		setenv("USER", pass->pw_name, 1);
+		setenv("SHELL", pass->pw_shell, 0);
+		setenv("HOME", pass->pw_dir, 0);
+	}
+
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", xw.win);
+	setenv("WINDOWID", buf, 1);
+
 	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
 	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
@@ -781,9 +1058,9 @@ execsh(void) {
 	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
 	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
 
-	DEFAULT(envshell, SHELL);
-	putenv("TERM="TNAME);
-	args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char*[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
+	DEFAULT(envshell, shell);
+	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
+	args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char *[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
 	execvp(args[0], args);
 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
@@ -791,20 +1068,23 @@ execsh(void) {
 void
 sigchld(int a) {
 	int stat = 0;
+
 	if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
 		die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n",	pid, SERRNO);
-	if(WIFEXITED(stat))
+
+	if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
 		exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
-	else
+	} else {
 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
 }
 
 void
 ttynew(void) {
 	int m, s;
+	struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
 
 	/* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
-	struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
 	if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
 		die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
 
@@ -828,13 +1108,12 @@ ttynew(void) {
 		cmdfd = m;
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 		if(opt_io) {
-			if(!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) {
-				iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
-			} else {
-				if((iofd = open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
-					fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
-						opt_io, strerror(errno));
-				}
+			iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
+				  STDOUT_FILENO :
+				  open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+			if(iofd < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
+					opt_io, strerror(errno));
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -843,6 +1122,7 @@ ttynew(void) {
 void
 dump(char c) {
 	static int col;
+
 	fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
 	if(++col % 10 == 0)
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
@@ -868,8 +1148,8 @@ ttyread(void) {
 	while(buflen >= UTF_SIZ || isfullutf8(ptr,buflen)) {
 		charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &utf8c);
 		utf8encode(&utf8c, s);
-		tputc(s);
-		ptr    += charsize;
+		tputc(s, charsize);
+		ptr += charsize;
 		buflen -= charsize;
 	}
 
@@ -884,20 +1164,19 @@ ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
 }
 
 void
-ttyresize(int x, int y) {
+ttyresize(void) {
 	struct winsize w;
 
 	w.ws_row = term.row;
 	w.ws_col = term.col;
-	w.ws_xpixel = xw.w;
-	w.ws_ypixel = xw.h;
+	w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
+	w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
 	if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
 }
 
 void
-tsetdirt(int top, int bot)
-{
+tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
 	int i;
 
 	LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
@@ -908,8 +1187,7 @@ tsetdirt(int top, int bot)
 }
 
 void
-tfulldirt(void)
-{
+tfulldirt(void) {
 	tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
 }
 
@@ -917,51 +1195,49 @@ void
 tcursor(int mode) {
 	static TCursor c;
 
-	if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE)
+	if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
 		c = term.c;
-	else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD)
-		term.c = c, tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
+	} else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
+		term.c = c;
+		tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
+	}
 }
 
 void
 treset(void) {
-	unsigned i;
+	uint i;
+
 	term.c = (TCursor){{
 		.mode = ATTR_NULL,
-		.fg = DefaultFG,
-		.bg = DefaultBG
+		.fg = defaultfg,
+		.bg = defaultbg
 	}, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
 
 	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-	for(i = TAB; i < term.col; i += TAB)
+	for(i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
 		term.tabs[i] = 1;
-	term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
+	term.top = 0;
+	term.bot = term.row - 1;
 	term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
+
 	tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+	tmoveto(0, 0);
+	tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
 }
 
 void
 tnew(int col, int row) {
-	/* set screen size */
-	term.row = row, term.col = col;
-	term.line = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.dirty = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-	term.tabs = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-
-	for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
-		term.line[row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.dirty[row] = 0;
-	}
-	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-	/* setup screen */
+	memset(&term, 0, sizeof(Term));
+	tresize(col, row);
+	term.numlock = 1;
+
 	treset();
 }
 
 void
 tswapscreen(void) {
-	Line* tmp = term.line;
+	Line *tmp = term.line;
+
 	term.line = term.alt;
 	term.alt = tmp;
 	term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
@@ -1019,13 +1295,20 @@ selscroll(int orig, int n) {
 			sel.bx = -1;
 			return;
 		}
-		if(sel.by < term.top) {
-			sel.by = term.top;
-			sel.bx = 0;
-		}
-		if(sel.ey > term.bot) {
-			sel.ey = term.bot;
-			sel.ex = term.col;
+		if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+			if(sel.by < term.top)
+				sel.by = term.top;
+			if(sel.ey > term.bot)
+				sel.ey = term.bot;
+		} else {
+			if(sel.by < term.top) {
+				sel.by = term.top;
+				sel.bx = 0;
+			}
+			if(sel.ey > term.bot) {
+				sel.ey = term.bot;
+				sel.ex = term.col;
+			}
 		}
 		sel.b.y = sel.by, sel.b.x = sel.bx;
 		sel.e.y = sel.ey, sel.e.x = sel.ex;
@@ -1035,52 +1318,93 @@ selscroll(int orig, int n) {
 void
 tnewline(int first_col) {
 	int y = term.c.y;
-	if(y == term.bot)
+
+	if(y == term.bot) {
 		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
-	else
+	} else {
 		y++;
+	}
 	tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
 }
 
 void
 csiparse(void) {
-	/* int noarg = 1; */
-	char *p = csiescseq.buf;
+	char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
+	long int v;
 
 	csiescseq.narg = 0;
-	if(*p == '?')
-		csiescseq.priv = 1, p++;
+	if(*p == '?') {
+		csiescseq.priv = 1;
+		p++;
+	}
 
+	csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
 	while(p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
-		while(isdigit(*p)) {
-			csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg] *= 10;
-			csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
-		}
-		if(*p == ';' && csiescseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ)
-			csiescseq.narg++, p++;
-		else {
-			csiescseq.mode = *p;
-			csiescseq.narg++;
-			return;
-		}
+		np = NULL;
+		v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
+		if(np == p)
+			v = 0;
+		if(v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
+			v = -1;
+		csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
+		p = np;
+		if(*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
+			break;
+		p++;
 	}
+	csiescseq.mode = *p;
+}
+
+/* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
+void
+tmoveato(int x, int y) {
+	tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
 }
 
 void
 tmoveto(int x, int y) {
+	int miny, maxy;
+
+	if(term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
+		miny = term.top;
+		maxy = term.bot;
+	} else {
+		miny = 0;
+		maxy = term.row - 1;
+	}
 	LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
-	LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
+	LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
 	term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
 	term.c.x = x;
 	term.c.y = y;
 }
 
 void
-tsetchar(char *c) {
-	term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
-	term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
-	memcpy(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
-	term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
+tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
+	static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
+		"↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
+		"◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
+		"␤", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
+		"⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
+		"│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
+	 */
+	if(attr->mode & ATTR_GFX) {
+		if(c[0] >= 0x41 && c[0] <= 0x7e
+				&& vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
+			c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
+		}
+	}
+
+	term.dirty[y] = 1;
+	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
+	memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1099,8 +1423,10 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 
 	for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
 		term.dirty[y] = 1;
-		for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
-			term.line[y][x].state = 0;
+		for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
+			term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
+			memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1116,7 +1442,9 @@ tdeletechar(int n) {
 		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 		return;
 	}
-	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+
+	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
+			size * sizeof(Glyph));
 	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 }
 
@@ -1132,7 +1460,9 @@ tinsertblank(int n) {
 		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 		return;
 	}
-	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+
+	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
+			size * sizeof(Glyph));
 	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
 }
 
@@ -1159,21 +1489,23 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 	for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 		switch(attr[i]) {
 		case 0:
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD \
-					| ATTR_ITALIC | ATTR_BLINK);
-			term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
-			term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE \
+					| ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_ITALIC \
+					| ATTR_BLINK);
+			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
+			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
 			break;
 		case 1:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
 			break;
-		case 3: /* enter standout (highlight) */
+		case 3:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
 			break;
 		case 4:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
-		case 5:
+		case 5: /* slow blink */
+		case 6: /* rapid blink */
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
 			break;
 		case 7:
@@ -1183,13 +1515,14 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 		case 22:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
 			break;
-		case 23: /* leave standout (highlight) mode */
+		case 23:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
 			break;
 		case 24:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
 		case 25:
+		case 26:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
 			break;
 		case 27:
@@ -1198,42 +1531,55 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 		case 38:
 			if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
 				i += 2;
-				if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
+				if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
 					term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
-				else
-					fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
+				} else {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n",
+						attr[i]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
+					attr[i]);
 			}
-			else
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
 			break;
 		case 39:
-			term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
+			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
 			break;
 		case 48:
 			if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
 				i += 2;
-				if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
+				if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
 					term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
-				else
-					fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
+				} else {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n",
+						attr[i]);
+				}
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"erresc(48): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
+					attr[i]);
 			}
-			else
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc(48): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
 			break;
 		case 49:
-			term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
+			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
 			break;
 		default:
-			if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37))
+			if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
 				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
-			else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47))
+			} else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
 				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
-			else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97))
+			} else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
 				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
-			else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
+			} else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
 				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
-			else
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
+					attr[i]), csidump();
+			}
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1259,48 +1605,71 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
 void
 tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 	int *lim, mode;
+	bool alt;
 
 	for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
 		if(priv) {
 			switch(*args) {
-			case 1:
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
 				break;
-			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
+			case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
+				break;
+			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
 				mode = term.mode;
-				MODBIT(term.mode,set, MODE_REVERSE);
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
 				if(mode != term.mode)
-					redraw();
+					redraw(REDRAW_TIMEOUT);
 				break;
-			case 7:
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
+			case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
+				MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
+				tmoveato(0, 0);
 				break;
-			case 20:
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
+			case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
 				break;
+			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
+			case 2:  /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
+			case 3:  /* DECCOLM -- Column  (IGNORED) */
+			case 4:  /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
+			case 8:  /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
+			case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
+			case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
+			case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
 			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
 				break;
-			case 25:
-				MODBIT(term.c.state, !set, CURSOR_HIDE);
+			case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
 				break;
 			case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
+				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
 				break;
 			case 1002:
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
+				MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
+				break;
+			case 1006:
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
+				break;
+			case 1034:
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
 				break;
 			case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
 			case 47:
 			case 1047:
-				if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
-					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-				if((set && !IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) ||
-				    (!set && IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))) {
-					    tswapscreen();
+				if (!allowaltscreen)
+					break;
+
+				alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+				if(alt) {
+					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
+							term.row-1);
 				}
+				if(set ^ alt)		/* set is always 1 or 0 */
+					tswapscreen();
 				if(*args != 1049)
 					break;
-				/* pass through */
+				/* FALLTRU */
 			case 1048:
 				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
 				break;
@@ -1312,9 +1681,20 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 			}
 		} else {
 			switch(*args) {
-			case 4:
+			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
+				break;
+			case 2:  /* KAM -- keyboard action */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
+				break;
+			case 4:  /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
 				break;
+			case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_ECHO);
+				break;
+			case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
+				break;
 			default:
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
@@ -1341,16 +1721,20 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
-	case 'e':
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
+	case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
+	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
+		if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
+			ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
+		break;
 	case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
-	case 'a':
+	case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 		tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
 		break;
@@ -1367,7 +1751,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
-		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
 			term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
 			break;
@@ -1387,7 +1771,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'f': /* HVP */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
-		tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
+		tmoveato(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
 		break;
 	case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1399,8 +1783,10 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* below */
 			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
-			if(term.c.y < term.row-1)
-				tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+			if(term.c.y < term.row-1) {
+				tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
+						term.row-1);
+			}
 			break;
 		case 1: /* above */
 			if(term.c.y > 1)
@@ -1417,7 +1803,8 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
 		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* right */
-			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
+					term.c.y);
 			break;
 		case 1: /* left */
 			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
@@ -1448,7 +1835,8 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		break;
 	case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
+				term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
 		break;
 	case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1461,7 +1849,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		break;
 	case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tmoveto(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
+		tmoveato(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
 		break;
 	case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
 		tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
@@ -1470,13 +1858,13 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
 		break;
 	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
-		if(csiescseq.priv)
+		if(csiescseq.priv) {
 			goto unknown;
-		else {
+		} else {
 			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
 			tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
-			tmoveto(0, 0);
+			tmoveato(0, 0);
 		}
 		break;
 	case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
@@ -1491,14 +1879,22 @@ csihandle(void) {
 void
 csidump(void) {
 	int i;
+	uint c;
+
 	printf("ESC[");
 	for(i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
-		uint c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
-		if(isprint(c)) putchar(c);
-		else if(c == '\n') printf("(\\n)");
-		else if(c == '\r') printf("(\\r)");
-		else if(c == 0x1b) printf("(\\e)");
-		else printf("(%02x)", c);
+		c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+		if(isprint(c)) {
+			putchar(c);
+		} else if(c == '\n') {
+			printf("(\\n)");
+		} else if(c == '\r') {
+			printf("(\\r)");
+		} else if(c == 0x1b) {
+			printf("(\\e)");
+		} else {
+			printf("(%02x)", c);
+		}
 	}
 	putchar('\n');
 }
@@ -1510,32 +1906,37 @@ csireset(void) {
 
 void
 strhandle(void) {
-	char *p;
+	char *p = NULL;
+	int i, j, narg;
 
-	/*
-	 * TODO: make this being useful in case of color palette change.
-	 */
 	strparse();
-
-	p = strescseq.buf;
+	narg = strescseq.narg;
 
 	switch(strescseq.type) {
 	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-		switch(p[0]) {
-		case '0':
-		case '1':
-		case '2':
-			/*
-			 * TODO: Handle special chars in string, like umlauts.
-			 */
-			if(p[1] == ';') {
-				XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf+2);
-			}
-			break;
-		case ';':
-			XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf+1);
+		switch(i = atoi(strescseq.args[0])) {
+		case 0:
+		case 1:
+		case 2:
+			if(narg > 1)
+				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
 			break;
-		case '4': /* TODO: Set color (arg0) to "rgb:%hexr/$hexg/$hexb" (arg1) */
+		case 4: /* color set */
+			if(narg < 3)
+				break;
+			p = strescseq.args[2];
+			/* fall through */
+		case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
+			j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
+			if (!xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color %s\n", p);
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
+				 * are dirty
+				 */
+				redraw(0);
+			}
 			break;
 		default:
 			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
@@ -1544,7 +1945,7 @@ strhandle(void) {
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
-		XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf);
+		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
@@ -1559,24 +1960,35 @@ strhandle(void) {
 
 void
 strparse(void) {
-	/*
-	 * TODO: Implement parsing like for CSI when required.
-	 * Format: ESC type cmd ';' arg0 [';' argn] ESC \
-	 */
-	return;
+	char *p = strescseq.buf;
+
+	strescseq.narg = 0;
+	strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
+	while(p && strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ)
+		strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = strsep(&p, ";");
 }
 
 void
 strdump(void) {
 	int i;
+	uint c;
+
 	printf("ESC%c", strescseq.type);
 	for(i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
-		uint c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
-		if(isprint(c)) putchar(c);
-		else if(c == '\n') printf("(\\n)");
-		else if(c == '\r') printf("(\\r)");
-		else if(c == 0x1b) printf("(\\e)");
-		else printf("(%02x)", c);
+		c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+		if(c == '\0') {
+			return;
+		} else if(isprint(c)) {
+			putchar(c);
+		} else if(c == '\n') {
+			printf("(\\n)");
+		} else if(c == '\r') {
+			printf("(\\r)");
+		} else if(c == 0x1b) {
+			printf("(\\e)");
+		} else {
+			printf("(%02x)", c);
+		}
 	}
 	printf("ESC\\\n");
 }
@@ -1588,7 +2000,7 @@ strreset(void) {
 
 void
 tputtab(bool forward) {
-	unsigned x = term.c.x;
+	uint x = term.c.x;
 
 	if(forward) {
 		if(x == term.col)
@@ -1605,56 +2017,178 @@ tputtab(bool forward) {
 }
 
 void
-tputc(char *c) {
-	char ascii = *c;
-
-	if(iofd != -1)
-		write(iofd, c, 1);
+techo(char *buf, int len) {
+	for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
+		char c = *buf;
 
-	if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
-		if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
-			csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
-			if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E) || csiescseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
-				term.esc = 0;
-				csiparse(), csihandle();
-			}
-		} else if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '\033':
-				term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_STR_END;
-				break;
-			case '\a': /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
-				term.esc = 0;
-				strhandle();
-				break;
-			default:
-				strescseq.buf[strescseq.len++] = ascii;
-				if(strescseq.len+1 >= STR_BUF_SIZ) {
-					term.esc = 0;
-					strhandle();
-				}
-			}
-		} else if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
-			term.esc = 0;
-			if(ascii == '\\')
-				strhandle();
-		} else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
-				term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'B': /* Back to regular text */
-				term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			default:
-				fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
+		if(c == '\033') {		/* escape */
+			tputc("^", 1);
+			tputc("[", 1);
+		} else if(c < '\x20') {	/* control code */
+			if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
+				c |= '\x40';
+				tputc("^", 1);
 			}
-			term.esc = 0;
+			tputc(&c, 1);
 		} else {
-			switch(ascii) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if(len)
+		tputc(buf, len);
+}
+
+void
+tputc(char *c, int len) {
+	uchar ascii = *c;
+	bool control = ascii < '\x20' || ascii == 0177;
+
+	if(iofd != -1) {
+		if(xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
+				opt_io, strerror(errno));
+			close(iofd);
+			iofd = -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
+	 * because it can use some control codes as part of the sequence.
+	 */
+	if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
+		switch(ascii) {
+		case '\033':
+			term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_STR_END;
+			break;
+		case '\a': /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
+			term.esc = 0;
+			strhandle();
+			break;
+		default:
+			if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf) - 1) {
+				memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
+				strescseq.len += len;
+			} else {
+			/*
+			 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
+			 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
+			 * will stop responding. But this is better than
+			 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
+			 * then users will report back.
+			 *
+			 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
+			 */
+			/*
+			 * term.esc = 0;
+			 * strhandle();
+			 */
+			}
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
+	 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
+	 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
+	 */
+	if(control) {
+		switch(ascii) {
+		case '\t':	/* HT */
+			tputtab(1);
+			return;
+		case '\b':	/* BS */
+			tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
+			return;
+		case '\r':	/* CR */
+			tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
+			return;
+		case '\f':	/* LF */
+		case '\v':	/* VT */
+		case '\n':	/* LF */
+			/* go to first col if the mode is set */
+			tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
+			return;
+		case '\a':	/* BEL */
+			if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
+				xseturgency(1);
+			return;
+		case '\033':	/* ESC */
+			csireset();
+			term.esc = ESC_START;
+			return;
+		case '\016':	/* SO */
+		case '\017':	/* SI */
+			/*
+			 * Different charsets are hard to handle. Applications
+			 * should use the right alt charset escapes for the
+			 * only reason they still exist: line drawing. The
+			 * rest is incompatible history st should not support.
+			 */
+			return;
+		case '\032':	/* SUB */
+		case '\030':	/* CAN */
+			csireset();
+			return;
+		case '\005':	/* ENQ (IGNORED) */
+		case '\000':	/* NUL (IGNORED) */
+		case '\021':	/* XON (IGNORED) */
+		case '\023':	/* XOFF (IGNORED) */
+		case 0177:	/* DEL (IGNORED) */
+			return;
+		}
+	} else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
+		if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
+			csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
+			if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E)
+					|| csiescseq.len >= \
+					sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
+				term.esc = 0;
+				csiparse();
+				csihandle();
+			}
+		} else if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
+			term.esc = 0;
+			if(ascii == '\\')
+				strhandle();
+		} else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
+			switch(ascii) {
+			case '0': /* Line drawing set */
+				term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
+				break;
+			case 'B': /* USASCII */
+				term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
+				break;
+			case 'A': /* UK (IGNORED) */
+			case '<': /* multinational charset (IGNORED) */
+			case '5': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
+			case 'C': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
+			case 'K': /* German (IGNORED) */
+				break;
+			default:
+				fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
+			}
+			term.esc = 0;
+		} else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
+			if(ascii == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
+				char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
+				int x, y;
+
+				for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
+					for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
+						tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
+				}
+			}
+			term.esc = 0;
+		} else {
+			switch(ascii) {
 			case '[':
 				term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
 				break;
+			case '#':
+				term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
+				break;
 			case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
 			case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 			case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
@@ -1664,14 +2198,20 @@ tputc(char *c) {
 				strescseq.type = ascii;
 				term.esc |= ESC_STR;
 				break;
-			case '(':
+			case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
 				term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
 				break;
+			case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 (IGNORED) */
+			case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 (IGNORED) */
+			case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 (IGNORED) */
+				term.esc = 0;
+				break;
 			case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
-				if(term.c.y == term.bot)
+				if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
 					tscrollup(term.top, 1);
-				else
+				} else {
 					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+				}
 				term.esc = 0;
 				break;
 			case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
@@ -1683,10 +2223,15 @@ tputc(char *c) {
 				term.esc = 0;
 				break;
 			case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
-				if(term.c.y == term.top)
+				if(term.c.y == term.top) {
 					tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
-				else
+				} else {
 					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+				}
+				term.esc = 0;
+				break;
+			case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+				ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
 				term.esc = 0;
 				break;
 			case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
@@ -1715,57 +2260,50 @@ tputc(char *c) {
 				break;
 			default:
 				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
-				    (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)?ascii:'.');
+					(uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
 				term.esc = 0;
 			}
 		}
+		/*
+		 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
+		 * printed
+		 */
+		return;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Display control codes only if we are in graphic mode
+	 */
+	if(control && !(term.c.attr.mode & ATTR_GFX))
+		return;
+	if(sel.bx != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.by, sel.ey))
+		sel.bx = -1;
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
+		term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
+		tnewline(1);
+	}
+
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
+		memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1],
+			&term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x],
+			(term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
+	}
+
+	tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
+		tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
 	} else {
-		if(sel.bx != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.by, sel.ey))
-			sel.bx = -1;
-		switch(ascii) {
-		case '\0': /* padding character, do nothing */
-			break;
-		case '\t':
-			tputtab(1);
-			break;
-		case '\b':
-			tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
-			break;
-		case '\r':
-			tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
-			break;
-		case '\f':
-		case '\v':
-		case '\n':
-			/* go to first col if the mode is set */
-			tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
-			break;
-		case '\a':
-			if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
-				xseturgency(1);
-			break;
-		case '\033':
-			csireset();
-			term.esc = ESC_START;
-			break;
-		default:
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
-				tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
-			tsetchar(c);
-			if(term.c.x+1 < term.col)
-				tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
-			else
-				term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
-		}
+		term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
 	}
 }
 
 int
 tresize(int col, int row) {
-	int i, x;
+	int i;
 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
 	int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
+	bool *bp;
+	Line *orig;
 
 	if(col < 1 || row < 1)
 		return 0;
@@ -1773,9 +2311,11 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	/* free unneeded rows */
 	i = 0;
 	if(slide > 0) {
-		/* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+		/*
+		 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
 		 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
-		 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
+		 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
+		 */
 		for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
 			free(term.line[i]);
 			free(term.alt[i]);
@@ -1799,96 +2339,155 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
 		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
-			term.line[i][x].state = 0;
-			term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
-		}
 	}
 
 	/* allocate any new rows */
 	for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt [i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
 	if(col > term.col) {
-		bool *bp = term.tabs + term.col;
+		bp = term.tabs + term.col;
 
 		memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
 		while(--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
 			/* nothing */ ;
-		for(bp += TAB; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += TAB)
+		for(bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
 			*bp = 1;
 	}
 	/* update terminal size */
-	term.col = col, term.row = row;
-	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
-	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	term.col = col;
+	term.row = row;
 	/* reset scrolling region */
 	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
+	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
+	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	/* Clearing both screens */
+	orig = term.line;
+	do {
+		if(mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
+			tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
+		}
+		if(0 < col && minrow < row) {
+			tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
+		}
+		tswapscreen();
+	} while(orig != term.line);
 
 	return (slide > 0);
 }
 
 void
 xresize(int col, int row) {
-	xw.w = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + col * xw.cw);
-	xw.h = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + row * xw.ch);
+	xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
+	xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
+
+	XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
+			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+	XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+	xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
+}
+
+static inline ushort
+sixd_to_16bit(int x) {
+	return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
 }
 
 void
 xloadcols(void) {
 	int i, r, g, b;
-	XColor color;
-	ulong white = WhitePixel(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
 
 	/* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
 	for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
 		if(!colorname[i])
 			continue;
-		if(!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
-			dc.col[i] = white;
-			fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
-		} else
-			dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
+		if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &dc.col[i])) {
+			die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
-	for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++)
-		for(g = 0; g < 6; g++)
+	for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++) {
+		for(g = 0; g < 6; g++) {
 			for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
-				color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
-				color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
-				color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
-				if(!XAllocColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, &color)) {
-					dc.col[i] = white;
-					fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-				} else
-					dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
+				color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
+				color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
+				color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
+				if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i])) {
+					die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+				}
 				i++;
 			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
 		color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
-		if(!XAllocColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, &color)) {
-			dc.col[i] = white;
-			fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-		} else
-			dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
+		if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color,
+					&dc.col[i])) {
+			die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
+int
+xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
+	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+	Colour colour;
+	if (x < 0 || x > LEN(colorname))
+		return -1;
+	if(!name) {
+		if(16 <= x && x < 16 + 216) {
+			int r = (x - 16) / 36, g = ((x - 16) % 36) / 6, b = (x - 16) % 6;
+			color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
+			color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
+			color.blue = sixd_to_16bit(b);
+			if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
+				return 0; /* something went wrong */
+			dc.col[x] = colour;
+			return 1;
+		} else if (16 + 216 <= x && x < 256) {
+			color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
+			if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
+				return 0; /* something went wrong */
+			dc.col[x] = colour;
+			return 1;
+		} else {
+			name = colorname[x];
+		}
+	}
+	if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &colour))
+		return 0;
+	dc.col[x] = colour;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void
+xtermclear(int col1, int row1, int col2, int row2) {
+	XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
+			&dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg],
+			borderpx + col1 * xw.cw,
+			borderpx + row1 * xw.ch,
+			(col2-col1+1) * xw.cw,
+			(row2-row1+1) * xw.ch);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Absolute coordinates.
+ */
 void
 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? DefaultFG : DefaultBG]);
-	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc,
-		       BORDER + x1 * xw.cw, BORDER + y1 * xw.ch,
-		       (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
+	XftDrawRect(xw.draw,
+			&dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)? defaultfg : defaultbg],
+			x1, y1, x2-x1, y2-y1);
 }
 
 void
 xhints(void) {
-	XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : TNAME, TNAME};
+	XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : termname, termname};
 	XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
 	XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
 
@@ -1899,8 +2498,8 @@ xhints(void) {
 		sizeh->width = xw.w;
 		sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
 		sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
-		sizeh->base_height = 2*BORDER;
-		sizeh->base_width = 2*BORDER;
+		sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
+		sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
 	} else {
 		sizeh->flags = PMaxSize | PMinSize;
 		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.fw;
@@ -1911,59 +2510,141 @@ xhints(void) {
 	XFree(sizeh);
 }
 
-XFontSet
-xinitfont(char *fontstr) {
-	XFontSet set;
-	char *def, **missing;
-	int n;
+int
+xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
+	FcPattern *match;
+	FcResult result;
+
+	match = FcFontMatch(NULL, pattern, &result);
+	if(!match)
+		return 1;
 
-	missing = NULL;
-	set = XCreateFontSet(xw.dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
-	if(missing) {
-		while(n--)
-			fprintf(stderr, "st: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
-		XFreeStringList(missing);
+	if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, match, FcTrue, 0, &result))) {
+		FcPatternDestroy(match);
+		return 1;
 	}
-	return set;
+
+	if(!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
+		FcPatternDestroy(match);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	f->pattern = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
+
+	f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
+	f->descent = f->match->descent;
+	f->lbearing = 0;
+	f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
+
+	f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
+	f->width = f->lbearing + f->rbearing;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void
-xgetfontinfo(XFontSet set, int *ascent, int *descent, short *lbearing, short *rbearing) {
-	XFontStruct **xfonts;
-	char **font_names;
-	int i, n;
+xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
+	FcPattern *pattern;
+	FcResult result;
+	double fontval;
+
+	if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
+		pattern = XftXlfdParse(fontstr, False, False);
+	} else {
+		pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *)fontstr);
+	}
+
+	if(!pattern)
+		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
-	*ascent = *descent = *lbearing = *rbearing = 0;
-	n = XFontsOfFontSet(set, &xfonts, &font_names);
-	for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		*ascent = MAX(*ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
-		*descent = MAX(*descent, (*xfonts)->descent);
-		*lbearing = MAX(*lbearing, (*xfonts)->min_bounds.lbearing);
-		*rbearing = MAX(*rbearing, (*xfonts)->max_bounds.rbearing);
-		xfonts++;
+	if(fontsize > 0) {
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
+		usedfontsize = fontsize;
+	} else {
+		result = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		if(result == FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = (int)fontval;
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
+			 * have a known usedfontsize value.
+			 */
+			FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 12);
+			usedfontsize = 12;
+		}
 	}
+
+	FcConfigSubstitute(0, pattern, FcMatchPattern);
+	FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern);
+
+	if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
+		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	/* Setting character width and height. */
+	xw.cw = dc.font.width;
+	xw.ch = dc.font.height;
+
+	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
+	if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
+		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
+	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
+	if(xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
+		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
+	if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
+		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
+
+	FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
 }
 
 void
-initfonts(char *fontstr, char *bfontstr, char *ifontstr) {
-	if((dc.font.set = xinitfont(fontstr)) == NULL)
-		die("Can't load font %s\n", fontstr);
-	if((dc.bfont.set = xinitfont(bfontstr)) == NULL)
-		die("Can't load bfont %s\n", bfontstr);
-	if((dc.ifont.set = xinitfont(ifontstr)) == NULL)
-		die("Can't load ifont %s\n", ifontstr);
+xunloadfonts(void) {
+	int i, ip;
 
-	xgetfontinfo(dc.font.set, &dc.font.ascent, &dc.font.descent,
-	    &dc.font.lbearing, &dc.font.rbearing);
-	xgetfontinfo(dc.bfont.set, &dc.bfont.ascent, &dc.bfont.descent,
-	    &dc.bfont.lbearing, &dc.bfont.rbearing);
-	xgetfontinfo(dc.ifont.set, &dc.ifont.ascent, &dc.ifont.descent,
-	    &dc.ifont.lbearing, &dc.ifont.rbearing);
+	/*
+	 * Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. This is done backwards
+	 * from the frccur.
+	 */
+	for(i = 0, ip = frccur; i < frclen; i++, ip--) {
+		if(ip < 0)
+			ip = LEN(frc) - 1;
+		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[ip].font);
+	}
+	frccur = -1;
+	frclen = 0;
+
+	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.font.match);
+	FcPatternDestroy(dc.font.pattern);
+	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.font.set);
+	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.bfont.match);
+	FcPatternDestroy(dc.bfont.pattern);
+	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.bfont.set);
+	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.ifont.match);
+	FcPatternDestroy(dc.ifont.pattern);
+	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.ifont.set);
+	XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.ibfont.match);
+	FcPatternDestroy(dc.ibfont.pattern);
+	FcFontSetDestroy(dc.ibfont.set);
+}
+
+void
+xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
+	xunloadfonts();
+	xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
+	cresize(0, 0);
+	redraw(0);
 }
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+	XGCValues gcvalues;
 	Cursor cursor;
 	Window parent;
 	int sw, sh;
@@ -1971,13 +2652,14 @@ xinit(void) {
 	if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("Can't open display\n");
 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
+	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 
 	/* font */
-	initfonts(FONT, BOLDFONT, ITALICFONT);
+	if(!FcInit())
+		die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
 
-	/* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
-	xw.cw = dc.font.rbearing - dc.font.lbearing;
-	xw.ch = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
+	usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
+	xloadfonts(usedfont, 0);
 
 	/* colors */
 	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
@@ -1996,37 +2678,59 @@ xinit(void) {
 		xw.w = xw.fw;
 	} else {
 		/* window - default size */
-		xw.h = 2*BORDER + term.row * xw.ch;
-		xw.w = 2*BORDER + term.col * xw.cw;
+		xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
+		xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
 		xw.fx = 0;
 		xw.fy = 0;
 	}
 
-	attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
-	attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
+	/* Events */
+	attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+	attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
 	attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
 	attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
 		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
 		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
 	attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
-	parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+	parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
+			XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
 			xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
-			XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr),
+			xw.vis,
 			CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
 			| CWColormap,
 			&attrs);
-	xw.buf = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(xw.dpy, xw.win, XdbeCopied);
 
+	memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
+	gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
+	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+			&gcvalues);
+	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
+			DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
+	XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
+
+	/* Xft rendering context */
+	xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
 
 	/* input methods */
-	xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+		XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
+		if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+			XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
+			if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
+					NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+				die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
+					" device.\n");
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
 					   | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
 					   XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
-	/* gc */
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.win, 0, NULL);
+	if(xw.xic == NULL)
+		die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
 
 	/* white cursor, black outline */
 	cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, XC_xterm);
@@ -2036,6 +2740,8 @@ xinit(void) {
 		&(XColor){.red = 0x0000, .green = 0x0000, .blue = 0x0000});
 
 	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
+	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
 
 	xresettitle();
 	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
@@ -2045,112 +2751,311 @@ xinit(void) {
 
 void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
-	int fg = base.fg, bg = base.bg, temp;
-	int winx = BORDER+x*xw.cw, winy = BORDER+y*xw.ch + dc.font.ascent, width = charlen*xw.cw;
-	XFontSet fontset = dc.font.set;
-	int i;
+	int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
+	    width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
+	int frp, frcflags;
+	int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
+	char *u8c, *u8fs;
+	long u8char;
+	Font *font = &dc.font;
+	FcResult fcres;
+	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
+	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
+	FcCharSet *fccharset;
+	Colour *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg;
+	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
+
+	frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
+
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+		if(base.fg == defaultfg)
+			base.fg = defaultitalic;
+		font = &dc.ifont;
+		frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
+	} else if((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+		if(base.fg == defaultfg)
+			base.fg = defaultitalic;
+		font = &dc.ibfont;
+		frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+	} else if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
+		if(base.fg == defaultfg)
+			base.fg = defaultunderline;
+	}
+	fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
+	bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
+
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+		if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) {
+			/* basic system colors */
+			fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
+		} else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 16, 195)) {
+			/* 256 colors */
+			fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 36];
+		} else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 232, 251)) {
+			/* greyscale */
+			fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 4];
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Those ranges will not be brightened:
+		 *	8 - 15 – bright system colors
+		 *	196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
+		 *	252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
+		 */
+		font = &dc.bfont;
+		frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
+	}
 
-	/* only switch default fg/bg if term is in RV mode */
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
-		if(fg == DefaultFG)
-			fg = DefaultBG;
-		if(bg == DefaultBG)
-			bg = DefaultFG;
+		if(fg == &dc.col[defaultfg]) {
+			fg = &dc.col[defaultbg];
+		} else {
+			colfg.red = ~fg->color.red;
+			colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
+			colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
+			colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
+			fg = &revfg;
+		}
+
+		if(bg == &dc.col[defaultbg]) {
+			bg = &dc.col[defaultfg];
+		} else {
+			colbg.red = ~bg->color.red;
+			colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
+			colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
+			colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &revbg);
+			bg = &revbg;
+		}
 	}
 
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
-		temp = fg, fg = bg, bg = temp;
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE) {
+		temp = fg;
+		fg = bg;
+		bg = temp;
+	}
 
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-		fg += 8;
-		fontset = dc.bfont.set;
+	/* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
+	if(x == 0) {
+		xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
+			winy + xw.ch + ((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : 0));
+	}
+	if(x + charlen >= term.col) {
+		xclear(winx + width, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, xw.w,
+			((y >= term.row-1)? xw.h : (winy + xw.ch)));
 	}
+	if(y == 0)
+		xclear(winx, 0, winx + width, borderpx);
+	if(y == term.row-1)
+		xclear(winx, winy + xw.ch, winx + width, xw.h);
+
+	/* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
+	XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
+
+	fcsets[0] = font->set;
+	for(xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
+		/*
+		 * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
+		 * that are in the main font. Then print that range. If
+		 * some glyph is found that is not in the font, do the
+		 * fallback dance.
+		 */
+		u8fs = s;
+		u8fblen = 0;
+		u8fl = 0;
+		for(;;) {
+			u8c = s;
+			u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &u8char);
+			s += u8cblen;
+			bytelen -= u8cblen;
+
+			doesexist = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char);
+			if(!doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
+				if(bytelen <= 0) {
+					if(doesexist) {
+						u8fl++;
+						u8fblen += u8cblen;
+					}
+				}
 
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC)
-		fontset = dc.ifont.set;
+				if(u8fl > 0) {
+					XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
+							font->match, xp,
+							winy + font->ascent,
+							(FcChar8 *)u8fs,
+							u8fblen);
+					xp += font->width * u8fl;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
 
-	XSetBackground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[bg]);
-	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[fg]);
+			u8fl++;
+			u8fblen += u8cblen;
+		}
+		if(doesexist)
+			break;
 
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX) {
-		for(i = 0; i < bytelen; i++) {
-			char c = gfx[(uint)s[i] % 256];
-			if(c)
-				s[i] = c;
-			else if(s[i] > 0x5f)
-				s[i] -= 0x5f;
+		frp = frccur;
+		/* Search the font cache. */
+		for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++, frp--) {
+			if(frp <= 0)
+				frp = LEN(frc) - 1;
+
+			if(frc[frp].c == u8char
+					&& frc[frp].flags == frcflags) {
+				break;
+			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	XmbDrawImageString(xw.dpy, xw.buf, fontset, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, bytelen);
+		/* Nothing was found. */
+		if(i >= frclen) {
+			/*
+			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
+			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
+			 * font for one single character.
+			 */
+			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
+			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, u8char);
+			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
+					fccharset);
+			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
+					FcTrue);
 
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
-		XDrawLine(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
-}
+			FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
+					FcMatchPattern);
+			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
 
-/* copy buffer pixmap to screen pixmap */
-void
-xcopy() {
-	XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
-	XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
+			fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets,
+					FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
+
+			/*
+			 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
+			 */
+			frccur++;
+			frclen++;
+			if(frccur >= LEN(frc))
+				frccur = 0;
+			if(frclen > LEN(frc)) {
+				frclen = LEN(frc);
+				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frccur].font);
+			}
+
+			frc[frccur].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+					fontpattern);
+			frc[frccur].c = u8char;
+			frc[frccur].flags = frcflags;
+
+			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+
+			frp = frccur;
+		}
+
+		XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[frp].font,
+				xp, winy + frc[frp].font->ascent,
+				(FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
+
+		xp += font->width;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
+			winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
+	*/
+
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
+		XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + font->ascent + 1,
+				width, 1);
+	}
 }
 
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
-	static int oldx = 0;
-	static int oldy = 0;
+	static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
 	int sl;
-	Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
+	Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
 
 	LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
 	LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
 
-	if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
-		memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
+	memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
 
 	/* remove the old cursor */
-	if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET) {
-		sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
-		xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1, sl);
-	} else
-		xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
-
-	xcopy();
+	sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
+	xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
+			oldy, 1, sl);
 
 	/* draw the new one */
-	if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE)) {
-		if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
-			g.bg = DefaultUCS;
-
-		if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE))
-			g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE, g.fg = DefaultCS, g.bg = DefaultFG;
+	if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
+		if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
+			if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+				g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+				g.fg = defaultcs;
+				g.bg = defaultfg;
+			}
 
-		sl = utf8size(g.c);
-		xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
+			sl = utf8size(g.c);
+			xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
+		} else {
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+					borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
+					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+					xw.cw - 1, 1);
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+					borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
+					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+					1, xw.ch - 1);
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+					borderpx + (term.c.x + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
+					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+					1, xw.ch - 1);
+			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+					borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
+					borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
+					xw.cw, 1);
+		}
 		oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
 	}
+}
+
+
+void
+xsettitle(char *p) {
+	XTextProperty prop;
 
-	xcopy();
+	Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
+			&prop);
+	XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
 }
 
 void
 xresettitle(void) {
-	XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
+	xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
 }
 
 void
-redraw(void) {
-	struct timespec tv = {0, REDRAW_TIMEOUT * 1000};
+redraw(int timeout) {
+	struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
+
 	tfulldirt();
 	draw();
-	nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
+
+	if(timeout > 0) {
+		nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
+		XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
+	}
 }
 
 void
-draw() {
+draw(void) {
 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-	xcopy();
-	gettimeofday(&xw.lastdraw, NULL);
+	XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
+			xw.h, 0, 0);
+	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
+			dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
+				defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2158,17 +3063,19 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
 	Glyph base, new;
 	char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
-	bool ena_sel = sel.bx != -1, alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+	bool ena_sel = sel.bx != -1;
 
-	if((sel.alt && !alt) || (!sel.alt && alt))
+	if(sel.alt ^ IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
 		ena_sel = 0;
+
 	if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
 		return;
 
 	for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
 		if(!term.dirty[y])
 			continue;
-		xclear(0, y, term.col, y);
+
+		xtermclear(0, y, term.col, y);
 		term.dirty[y] = 0;
 		base = term.line[y][0];
 		ic = ib = ox = 0;
@@ -2176,21 +3083,20 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 			new = term.line[y][x];
 			if(ena_sel && *(new.c) && selected(x, y))
 				new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-			if(ib > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET) || ATTRCMP(base, new) ||
-						  ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
+			if(ib > 0 && (ATTRCMP(base, new)
+					|| ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
 				xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
 				ic = ib = 0;
 			}
-			if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
-				if(ib == 0) {
-					ox = x;
-					base = new;
-				}
-				sl = utf8size(new.c);
-				memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
-				ib += sl;
-				++ic;
+			if(ib == 0) {
+				ox = x;
+				base = new;
 			}
+
+			sl = utf8size(new.c);
+			memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
+			ib += sl;
+			++ic;
 		}
 		if(ib > 0)
 			xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
@@ -2201,21 +3107,24 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
 	XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
+
 	if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
 		if(!e->count)
 			xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
 	}
-	xcopy();
+	redraw(0);
 }
 
 void
 visibility(XEvent *ev) {
 	XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
-	if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured)
+
+	if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured) {
 		xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
-	else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
+	} else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE)) {
 		/* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
 		xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -2226,6 +3135,7 @@ unmap(XEvent *ev) {
 void
 xseturgency(int add) {
 	XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
+
 	h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
 	XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
 	XFree(h);
@@ -2233,23 +3143,87 @@ xseturgency(int add) {
 
 void
 focus(XEvent *ev) {
+	XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
+
+	if(e->mode == NotifyGrab)
+		return;
+
 	if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
+		XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
 		xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
 		xseturgency(0);
-	} else
+	} else {
+		XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
 		xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-	draw();
+	}
+}
+
+inline bool
+match(uint mask, uint state) {
+	state &= ~(ignoremod);
+
+	if(mask == XK_NO_MOD && state)
+		return false;
+	if(mask != XK_ANY_MOD && mask != XK_NO_MOD && !state)
+		return false;
+	if((state & mask) != state)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
+void
+numlock(const Arg *dummy) {
+	term.numlock ^= 1;
 }
 
 char*
 kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
+	uint mask;
+	Key *kp;
 	int i;
-	state &= ~Mod2Mask;
-	for(i = 0; i < LEN(key); i++) {
-		uint mask = key[i].mask;
-		if(key[i].k == k && ((state & mask) == mask || (mask == XK_NO_MOD && !state)))
-			return (char*)key[i].s;
+
+	/* Check for mapped keys out of X11 function keys. */
+	for(i = 0; i < LEN(mappedkeys); i++) {
+		if(mappedkeys[i] == k)
+			break;
 	}
+	if(i == LEN(mappedkeys)) {
+		if((k & 0xFFFF) < 0xFD00)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	for(kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
+		mask = kp->mask;
+
+		if(kp->k != k)
+			continue;
+
+		if(!match(mask, state))
+			continue;
+
+		if(kp->appkey > 0) {
+			if(!IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD))
+				continue;
+			if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
+				continue;
+		} else if(kp->appkey < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if((kp->appcursor < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR)) ||
+				(kp->appcursor > 0
+				 && !IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR))) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if((kp->crlf < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) ||
+				(kp->crlf > 0 && !IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		return kp->s;
+	}
+
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -2257,56 +3231,63 @@ void
 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
 	KeySym ksym;
-	char buf[32];
-	char *customkey;
-	int len;
-	int meta;
-	int shift;
+	char xstr[31], buf[32], *customkey, *cp = buf;
+	int len, ret;
+	long c;
 	Status status;
+	Shortcut *bp;
 
-	meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
-	shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
-	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, &status);
-
-	/* 1. custom keys from config.h */
-	if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state)))
-		ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
-	/* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
-	else
-		switch(ksym) {
-		case XK_Up:
-		case XK_Down:
-		case XK_Left:
-		case XK_Right:
-			/* XXX: shift up/down doesn't work */
-			sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? 'O' : '[', (shift ? "dacb":"DACB")[ksym - XK_Left]);
-			ttywrite(buf, 3);
-			break;
-		case XK_Insert:
-			if(shift)
-				selpaste();
-			break;
-		case XK_Return:
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))
-				ttywrite("\r\n", 2);
-			else
-				ttywrite("\r", 1);
-			break;
-			/* 3. X lookup  */
-		default:
-			if(len > 0) {
-				if(meta && len == 1)
-					ttywrite("\033", 1);
-				ttywrite(buf, len);
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
+		return;
+
+	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, xstr, sizeof(xstr), &ksym, &status);
+	e->state &= ~Mod2Mask;
+	/* 1. shortcuts */
+	for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
+		if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
+			bp->func(&(bp->arg));
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* 2. custom keys from config.h */
+	if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
+		len = strlen(customkey);
+		memcpy(buf, customkey, len);
+	/* 3. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
+	} else {
+		if(len == 0)
+			return;
+
+		if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
+			if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
+				if(*xstr < 0177) {
+					c = *xstr | B7;
+					ret = utf8encode(&c, cp);
+					cp += ret;
+					len = 0;
+				}
+			} else {
+				*cp++ = '\033';
 			}
-			break;
 		}
+
+		memcpy(cp, xstr, len);
+		len = cp - buf + len;
+	}
+
+	ttywrite(buf, len);
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+		techo(buf, len);
 }
 
+
 void
 cmessage(XEvent *e) {
-	/* See xembed specs
-	   http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html */
+	/*
+	 * See xembed specs
+	 *  http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
+	 */
 	if(e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
 		if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
 			xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
@@ -2314,135 +3295,163 @@ cmessage(XEvent *e) {
 		} else if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
 			xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
 		}
-		draw();
+	} else if(e->xclient.data.l[0] == xw.wmdeletewin) {
+		/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
+		kill(pid, SIGHUP);
+		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 	}
 }
 
 void
-resize(XEvent *e) {
+cresize(int width, int height) {
 	int col, row;
 
-	if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
-		return;
+	if(width != 0)
+		xw.w = width;
+	if(height != 0)
+		xw.h = height;
 
-	xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
-	xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
-	col = (xw.w - 2*BORDER) / xw.cw;
-	row = (xw.h - 2*BORDER) / xw.ch;
-	if(col == term.col && row == term.row)
-		return;
-	if(tresize(col, row))
-		draw();
+	col = (xw.w - 2 * borderpx) / xw.cw;
+	row = (xw.h - 2 * borderpx) / xw.ch;
+
+	tresize(col, row);
 	xresize(col, row);
-	ttyresize(col, row);
+	ttyresize();
 }
 
-bool
-last_draw_too_old(void) {
-	struct timeval now;
-	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-	return TIMEDIFF(now, xw.lastdraw) >= DRAW_TIMEOUT/1000;
+void
+resize(XEvent *e) {
+	if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
+		return;
+
+	cresize(e->xconfigure.width, e->xconfigure.height);
 }
 
 void
 run(void) {
 	XEvent ev;
 	fd_set rfd;
-	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy);
-	struct timeval timeout = {0};
-	bool stuff_to_print = 0;
+	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev;
+	struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last;
 
-	for(;;) {
+	gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
+
+	for(xev = actionfps;;) {
 		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
 		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
 		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
-		timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
-		timeout.tv_usec = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
-		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, &timeout) < 0) {
+		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
 			if(errno == EINTR)
 				continue;
 			die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
 		}
-		if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
+
+		gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+		drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
+		drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000/xfps) * 1000;
+		tv = &drawtimeout;
+
+		if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd))
 			ttyread();
-			stuff_to_print = 1;
-		}
 
-		if(stuff_to_print && last_draw_too_old()) {
-			stuff_to_print = 0;
+		if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
+			xev = actionfps;
+
+		if(TIMEDIFF(now, last) > \
+				(xev ? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))) {
+			while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
+				XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+				if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
+					continue;
+				if(handler[ev.type])
+					(handler[ev.type])(&ev);
+			}
+
 			draw();
-		}
+			XFlush(xw.dpy);
+			last = now;
 
-		while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
-			XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
-			if(XFilterEvent(&ev, xw.win))
-				continue;
-			if(handler[ev.type])
-				(handler[ev.type])(&ev);
+			if(xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
+				xev--;
+			if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
+				tv = NULL;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+void
+usage(void) {
+	die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2013 st engineers\n" \
+	"usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
+	" [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n", argv0);
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-	int i, bitm, xr, yr;
-	unsigned int wr, hr;
+	int bitm, xr, yr;
+	uint wr, hr;
 
 	xw.fw = xw.fh = xw.fx = xw.fy = 0;
 	xw.isfixed = False;
 
-	for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
-		case 't':
-			if(++i < argc) opt_title = argv[i];
-			break;
-		case 'c':
-			if(++i < argc) opt_class = argv[i];
-			break;
-		case 'w':
-			if(++i < argc) opt_embed = argv[i];
-			break;
-		case 'f':
-			if(++i < argc) opt_io = argv[i];
-			break;
-		case 'e':
-			/* eat every remaining arguments */
-			if(++i < argc) opt_cmd = &argv[i];
-			goto run;
-		case 'g':
-			if(++i >= argc)
-				break;
-
-			bitm = XParseGeometry(argv[i], &xr, &yr, &wr, &hr);
-			if(bitm & XValue)
-				xw.fx = xr;
-			if(bitm & YValue)
-				xw.fy = yr;
-			if(bitm & WidthValue)
-				xw.fw = (int)wr;
-			if(bitm & HeightValue)
-				xw.fh = (int)hr;
-			if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fx == 0)
-				xw.fx = -1;
-			if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fy == 0)
-				xw.fy = -1;
-
-			if(xw.fh != 0 && xw.fw != 0)
-				xw.isfixed = True;
-			break;
-		case 'v':
-		default:
-			die(USAGE);
-		}
-	}
+	ARGBEGIN {
+	case 'a':
+		allowaltscreen = false;
+		break;
+	case 'c':
+		opt_class = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'e':
+		/* eat all remaining arguments */
+		if(argc > 1)
+			opt_cmd = &argv[1];
+		goto run;
+	case 'f':
+		opt_font = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'g':
+		bitm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()), &xr, &yr, &wr, &hr);
+		if(bitm & XValue)
+			xw.fx = xr;
+		if(bitm & YValue)
+			xw.fy = yr;
+		if(bitm & WidthValue)
+			xw.fw = (int)wr;
+		if(bitm & HeightValue)
+			xw.fh = (int)hr;
+		if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fx == 0)
+			xw.fx = -1;
+		if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fy == 0)
+			xw.fy = -1;
+
+		if(xw.fh != 0 && xw.fw != 0)
+			xw.isfixed = True;
+		break;
+	case 'o':
+		opt_io = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 't':
+		opt_title = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'w':
+		opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
+		break;
+	case 'v':
+	default:
+		usage();
+	} ARGEND;
 
- run:
+run:
 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
 	tnew(80, 24);
-	ttynew();
 	xinit();
+	ttynew();
 	selinit();
+	if(xw.isfixed)
+		cresize(xw.h, xw.w);
 	run();
+
 	return 0;
 }