X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/st.git/blobdiff_plain/e09709d92d89c8593f7390f12dc22fdc563eb57f..055a4f6d2cc727cc58509a39e130bdd8dbfa452b:/st.c

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index a2564f8..2d080e5 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/extensions/Xdbe.h>
+#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
+#define Glyph Glyph_
+#define Font Font_
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
@@ -48,13 +51,11 @@
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define STR_BUF_SIZ   256
 #define STR_ARG_SIZ   16
-#define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
+#define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  20*1024
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define XK_NO_MOD     UINT_MAX
 #define XK_ANY_MOD    0
 
-#define SELECT_TIMEOUT (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
-#define DRAW_TIMEOUT  (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
 
 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
@@ -76,6 +77,8 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_UNDERLINE = 2,
 	ATTR_BOLD      = 4,
 	ATTR_GFX       = 8,
+	ATTR_ITALIC    = 16,
+	ATTR_BLINK     = 32,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -107,7 +110,8 @@ enum term_mode {
 	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
 	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
 	MODE_MOUSE       = 32|64,
-	MODE_REVERSE     = 128
+	MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
+	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256
 };
 
 enum escape_state {
@@ -195,15 +199,17 @@ typedef struct {
 	Atom xembed;
 	XIM xim;
 	XIC xic;
+	XftDraw *xft_draw;
+	Visual *vis;
 	int scr;
-	Bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
+	bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
 	int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
+	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
 	int w;	/* window width */
 	int h;	/* window height */
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
 	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
-	struct timeval lastdraw;
 } XWindow;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -212,7 +218,6 @@ typedef struct {
 	char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
 } Key;
 
-
 /* TODO: use better name for vars... */
 typedef struct {
 	int mode;
@@ -228,17 +233,22 @@ typedef struct {
 
 #include "config.h"
 
+/* Font structure */
+typedef struct {
+	int ascent;
+	int descent;
+	short lbearing;
+	short rbearing;
+	XFontSet set;
+	XftFont* xft_set;
+} Font;
+
 /* Drawing Context */
 typedef struct {
 	ulong col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
+	XftColor xft_col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
 	GC gc;
-	struct {
-		int ascent;
-		int descent;
-		short lbearing;
-		short rbearing;
-		XFontSet set;
-	} font, bfont;
+	Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
 } DC;
 
 static void die(const char*, ...);
@@ -248,7 +258,6 @@ static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
 static void run(void);
-static bool last_draw_too_old(void);
 
 static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
@@ -284,16 +293,16 @@ static void tfulldirt(void);
 
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
-static void ttyresize(int, int);
+static void ttyresize(void);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
 static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xcopy();
 static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
+static void xresettitle(void);
 static void xseturgency(int);
 static void xsetsel(char*);
 static void xresize(int, int);
@@ -310,12 +319,13 @@ static void brelease(XEvent *);
 static void bpress(XEvent *);
 static void bmotion(XEvent *);
 static void selnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selclear(XEvent *);
 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
 
 static void selinit(void);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
 static void selcopy(void);
-static void selpaste();
+static void selpaste(void);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
 
 static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
@@ -323,6 +333,10 @@ static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
 static int utf8size(char *);
 static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
 
+static void *xmalloc(size_t);
+static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
+static void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[KeyPress] = kpress,
 	[ClientMessage] = cmessage,
@@ -335,6 +349,7 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
 	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
 	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
+	[SelectionClear] = selclear,
 	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
 	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
 };
@@ -348,13 +363,36 @@ static STREscape strescseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
-static FILE *fileio;
+static int iofd = -1;
 static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
 static char *opt_io    = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 
+void *
+xmalloc(size_t len) {
+	void *p = malloc(len);
+	if(!p)
+		die("Out of memory\n");
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *
+xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
+	if((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
+		die("Out of memory\n");
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *
+xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
+	void *p = calloc(nmemb, size);
+	if(!p)
+		die("Out of memory\n");
+	return p;
+}
+
 int
 utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
 	uchar c;
@@ -543,8 +581,11 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE))
 		mousereport(e);
 	else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-		if(sel.bx != -1)
+		if(sel.bx != -1) {
+			sel.bx = -1;
 			tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
+			draw();
+		}
 		sel.mode = 1;
 		sel.ex = sel.bx = X2COL(e->xbutton.x);
 		sel.ey = sel.by = Y2ROW(e->xbutton.y);
@@ -561,19 +602,22 @@ selcopy(void) {
 
 	else {
 		bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
-		ptr = str = malloc(bufsize);
+		ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 
 		/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
 		for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
 			for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
-				is_selected = selected(x, y);
-				if((term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET) && is_selected) {
-					int size = utf8size(term.line[y][x].c);
-					memcpy(ptr, term.line[y][x].c, size);
-					ptr += size;
-				}
+				int size;
+				char *p;
+				Glyph *gp = &term.line[y][x];
+
+				if(!(is_selected = selected(x, y)))
+					continue;
+				p = (gp->state & GLYPH_SET) ? gp->c : " ";
+				size = utf8size(p);
+				memcpy(ptr, p, size);
+				ptr += size;
 			}
-
 			/* \n at the end of every selected line except for the last one */
 			if(is_selected && y < sel.e.y)
 				*ptr++ = '\n';
@@ -611,6 +655,13 @@ selpaste() {
 	XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
+void selclear(XEvent *e) {
+	if(sel.bx == -1)
+		return;
+	sel.bx = -1;
+	tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
+}
+
 void
 selrequest(XEvent *e) {
 	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
@@ -658,8 +709,6 @@ xsetsel(char *str) {
 
 	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
 	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
-
-	XFlush(xw.dpy);
 }
 
 void
@@ -702,7 +751,6 @@ brelease(XEvent *e) {
 	}
 	memcpy(&sel.tclick2, &sel.tclick1, sizeof(struct timeval));
 	gettimeofday(&sel.tclick1, NULL);
-	draw();
 }
 
 void
@@ -719,7 +767,6 @@ bmotion(XEvent *e) {
 			int starty = MIN(oldey, sel.ey);
 			int endy = MAX(oldey, sel.ey);
 			tsetdirt(starty, endy);
-			draw();
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -739,6 +786,17 @@ execsh(void) {
 	char **args;
 	char *envshell = getenv("SHELL");
 
+	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
+	unsetenv("LINES");
+	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+
+	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
+
 	DEFAULT(envshell, SHELL);
 	putenv("TERM="TNAME);
 	args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char*[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
@@ -785,9 +843,15 @@ ttynew(void) {
 		close(s);
 		cmdfd = m;
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
-		if(opt_io && !(fileio = fopen(opt_io, "w"))) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
-				opt_io, strerror(errno));
+		if(opt_io) {
+			if(!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) {
+				iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+			} else {
+				if((iofd = open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
+						opt_io, strerror(errno));
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -836,13 +900,13 @@ ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
 }
 
 void
-ttyresize(int x, int y) {
+ttyresize(void) {
 	struct winsize w;
 
 	w.ws_row = term.row;
 	w.ws_col = term.col;
-	w.ws_xpixel = xw.w;
-	w.ws_ypixel = xw.h;
+	w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
+	w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
 	if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
 }
@@ -877,7 +941,7 @@ tcursor(int mode) {
 
 void
 treset(void) {
-	unsigned i;
+	uint i;
 	term.c = (TCursor){{
 		.mode = ATTR_NULL,
 		.fg = DefaultFG,
@@ -889,6 +953,7 @@ treset(void) {
 		term.tabs[i] = 1;
 	term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
 	term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
+
 	tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
 }
 
@@ -896,14 +961,14 @@ void
 tnew(int col, int row) {
 	/* set screen size */
 	term.row = row, term.col = col;
-	term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.dirty = malloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-	term.tabs = malloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+	term.line = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.alt  = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.dirty = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+	term.tabs = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
 	for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
-		term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt [row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.dirty[row] = 0;
 	}
 	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
@@ -1111,31 +1176,39 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 	for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 		switch(attr[i]) {
 		case 0:
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD);
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD \
+					| ATTR_ITALIC | ATTR_BLINK);
 			term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
 			term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
 			break;
 		case 1:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
 			break;
-		case 3: /* enter standout (highlight) mode TODO: make it italic */
-			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+		case 3: /* enter standout (highlight) */
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
 			break;
 		case 4:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
+		case 5:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
+			break;
 		case 7:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
+		case 21:
 		case 22:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
 			break;
-		case 23: /* leave standout (highlight) mode TODO: make it italic */
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
+		case 23: /* leave standout (highlight) mode */
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
 			break;
 		case 24:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
+		case 25:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
+			break;
 		case 27:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
@@ -1175,7 +1248,7 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 			else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97))
 				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
 			else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
-				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
+				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
 			else
 				fprintf(stderr, "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
 			break;
@@ -1207,7 +1280,8 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 	for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
 		if(priv) {
 			switch(*args) {
-			case 1:
+				break;
+			case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
 				break;
 			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
@@ -1216,12 +1290,14 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 				if(mode != term.mode)
 					redraw();
 				break;
-			case 7:
+			case 6: /* XXX: DECOM -- Origin */
+				break;
+			case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
 				break;
-			case 20:
-				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
+			case 8: /* XXX: DECARM -- Auto repeat */
 				break;
+			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
 			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
 				break;
 			case 25:
@@ -1249,6 +1325,12 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
 				break;
 			default:
+			/* case 2:  DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (NOT SUPPOURTED) */
+			/* case 3:  DECCOLM -- Column  (NOT SUPPORTED) */
+			/* case 4:  DECSCLM -- Scroll (NOT SUPPORTED) */
+			/* case 18: DECPFF -- Printer feed (NOT SUPPORTED) */
+			/* case 19: DECPEX -- Printer extent (NOT SUPPORTED) */
+			/* case 42: DECNRCM -- National characters (NOT SUPPORTED) */
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
 					*args);
@@ -1256,9 +1338,19 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 			}
 		} else {
 			switch(*args) {
-			case 4:
+			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
+				break;
+			case 2:  /* KAM -- keyboard action */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
+				break;
+			case 4:  /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
 				break;
+			case 12: /* XXX: SRM -- Send/Receive */
+				break;
+			case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
+				break;
 			default:
 				fprintf(stderr,
 					"erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
@@ -1487,6 +1579,9 @@ strhandle(void) {
 			break;
 		}
 		break;
+	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+		XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf);
+		break;
 	case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
@@ -1529,7 +1624,7 @@ strreset(void) {
 
 void
 tputtab(bool forward) {
-	unsigned x = term.c.x;
+	uint x = term.c.x;
 
 	if(forward) {
 		if(x == term.col)
@@ -1549,8 +1644,8 @@ void
 tputc(char *c) {
 	char ascii = *c;
 
-	if(fileio)
-		putc(ascii, fileio);
+	if(iofd != -1)
+		write(iofd, c, 1);
 
 	if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
 		if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
@@ -1600,6 +1695,7 @@ tputc(char *c) {
 			case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 			case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
 			case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+			case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
 				strreset();
 				strescseq.type = ascii;
 				term.esc |= ESC_STR;
@@ -1632,6 +1728,8 @@ tputc(char *c) {
 			case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
 				treset();
 				term.esc = 0;
+				xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
+				xresettitle();
 				break;
 			case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
 				term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
@@ -1662,6 +1760,8 @@ tputc(char *c) {
 		if(sel.bx != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.by, sel.ey))
 			sel.bx = -1;
 		switch(ascii) {
+		case '\0': /* padding character, do nothing */
+			break;
 		case '\t':
 			tputtab(1);
 			break;
@@ -1726,16 +1826,16 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	}
 
 	/* resize to new height */
-	term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = realloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.dirty = realloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-	term.tabs = realloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.alt  = xrealloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
 
 	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
 	for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt[i]  = realloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
 			term.line[i][x].state = 0;
 			term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
@@ -1745,8 +1845,8 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	/* allocate any new rows */
 	for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt [i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
 	if(col > term.col) {
 		bool *bp = term.tabs + term.col;
@@ -1769,49 +1869,51 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 
 void
 xresize(int col, int row) {
-	xw.w = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + col * xw.cw);
-	xw.h = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + row * xw.ch);
+	xw.tw = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + col * xw.cw);
+	xw.th = MAX(1, 2*BORDER + row * xw.ch);
+
+	XftDrawChange(xw.xft_draw, xw.buf);
 }
 
 void
 xloadcols(void) {
 	int i, r, g, b;
-	XColor color;
+	XRenderColor xft_color = { .alpha = 0 };
 	ulong white = WhitePixel(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 
 	/* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
 	for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
 		if(!colorname[i])
 			continue;
-		if(!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
+		if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &dc.xft_col[i])) {
 			dc.col[i] = white;
 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
 		} else
-			dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
+			dc.col[i] = dc.xft_col[i].pixel;
 	}
 
 	/* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
 	for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++)
 		for(g = 0; g < 6; g++)
 			for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
-				color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
-				color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
-				color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
-				if(!XAllocColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, &color)) {
+				xft_color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
+				xft_color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
+				xft_color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
+				if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &xft_color, &dc.xft_col[i])) {
 					dc.col[i] = white;
 					fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 				} else
-					dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
+					dc.col[i] = dc.xft_col[i].pixel;
 				i++;
 			}
 
 	for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
-		color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
-		if(!XAllocColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, &color)) {
+		xft_color.red = xft_color.green = xft_color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
+		if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &xft_color, &dc.xft_col[i])) {
 			dc.col[i] = white;
 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 		} else
-			dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
+			dc.col[i] = dc.xft_col[i].pixel;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1848,48 +1950,25 @@ xhints(void) {
 	XFree(sizeh);
 }
 
-XFontSet
-xinitfont(char *fontstr) {
-	XFontSet set;
-	char *def, **missing;
-	int n;
-
-	missing = NULL;
-	set = XCreateFontSet(xw.dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
-	if(missing) {
-		while(n--)
-			fprintf(stderr, "st: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
-		XFreeStringList(missing);
-	}
-	return set;
-}
-
 void
-xgetfontinfo(XFontSet set, int *ascent, int *descent, short *lbearing, short *rbearing) {
-	XFontStruct **xfonts;
-	char **font_names;
-	int i, n;
+xinitfont(Font *f, char *fontstr) {
+	f->xft_set = XftFontOpenName(xw.dpy, xw.scr, fontstr);
 
-	*ascent = *descent = *lbearing = *rbearing = 0;
-	n = XFontsOfFontSet(set, &xfonts, &font_names);
-	for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		*ascent = MAX(*ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
-		*descent = MAX(*descent, (*xfonts)->descent);
-		*lbearing = MAX(*lbearing, (*xfonts)->min_bounds.lbearing);
-		*rbearing = MAX(*rbearing, (*xfonts)->max_bounds.rbearing);
-		xfonts++;
-	}
+	if(!f->xft_set)
+		die("st: can't open font %s.\n", fontstr);
+
+	f->ascent = f->xft_set->ascent;
+	f->descent = f->xft_set->descent;
+	f->lbearing = 0;
+	f->rbearing = f->xft_set->max_advance_width;
 }
 
 void
-initfonts(char *fontstr, char *bfontstr) {
-	if((dc.font.set = xinitfont(fontstr)) == NULL ||
-	   (dc.bfont.set = xinitfont(bfontstr)) == NULL)
-		die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font.set ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
-	xgetfontinfo(dc.font.set, &dc.font.ascent, &dc.font.descent,
-	    &dc.font.lbearing, &dc.font.rbearing);
-	xgetfontinfo(dc.bfont.set, &dc.bfont.ascent, &dc.bfont.descent,
-	    &dc.bfont.lbearing, &dc.bfont.rbearing);
+initfonts(char *fontstr, char *bfontstr, char *ifontstr, char *ibfontstr) {
+	xinitfont(&dc.font, fontstr);
+	xinitfont(&dc.bfont, bfontstr);
+	xinitfont(&dc.ifont, ifontstr);
+	xinitfont(&dc.ibfont, ibfontstr);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1897,11 +1976,23 @@ xinit(void) {
 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
 	Cursor cursor;
 	Window parent;
-	int sw, sh;
+	int sw, sh, major, minor;
 
 	if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("Can't open display\n");
 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
+	xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+
+	/* font */
+	initfonts(FONT, BOLDFONT, ITALICFONT, ITALICBOLDFONT);
+
+	/* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
+	xw.cw = dc.font.rbearing - dc.font.lbearing;
+	xw.ch = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
+
+	/* colors */
+	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+	xloadcols();
 
 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
 	if(xw.isfixed) {
@@ -1922,35 +2013,29 @@ xinit(void) {
 		xw.fy = 0;
 	}
 
-	/* font */
-	initfonts(FONT, BOLDFONT);
-
-	/* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
-	xw.cw = dc.font.rbearing - dc.font.lbearing;
-	xw.ch = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
-
-	/* colors */
-	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	xloadcols();
-
 	attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
 	attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
 	attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
 	attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
 		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
-		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask
-		| EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask;
+		| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
 	attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
 	parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
 			xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
-			XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr),
+			xw.vis,
 			CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
 			| CWColormap,
 			&attrs);
+
+	/* double buffering */
+	if(!XdbeQueryExtension(xw.dpy, &major, &minor))
+		die("Xdbe extension is not present\n");
 	xw.buf = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(xw.dpy, xw.win, XdbeCopied);
 
+	/* Xft rendering context */
+	xw.xft_draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
 
 	/* input methods */
 	xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
@@ -1969,7 +2054,7 @@ xinit(void) {
 
 	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
 
-	XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
+	xresettitle();
 	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 	xhints();
 	XSync(xw.dpy, 0);
@@ -1979,7 +2064,8 @@ void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 	int fg = base.fg, bg = base.bg, temp;
 	int winx = BORDER+x*xw.cw, winy = BORDER+y*xw.ch + dc.font.ascent, width = charlen*xw.cw;
-	XFontSet fontset = dc.font.set;
+	Font *font = &dc.font;
+	XGlyphInfo extents;
 	int i;
 
 	/* only switch default fg/bg if term is in RV mode */
@@ -1995,9 +2081,14 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 
 	if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
 		fg += 8;
-		fontset = dc.bfont.set;
+		font = &dc.bfont;
 	}
 
+	if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC)
+		font = &dc.ifont;
+	if(base.mode & (ATTR_ITALIC|ATTR_ITALIC))
+		font = &dc.ibfont;
+
 	XSetBackground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[bg]);
 	XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[fg]);
 
@@ -2011,20 +2102,15 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	XmbDrawImageString(xw.dpy, xw.buf, fontset, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, bytelen);
+	XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, font->xft_set, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen, &extents);
+	width = extents.xOff;
+	XftDrawRect(xw.xft_draw, &dc.xft_col[bg], winx, winy - font->ascent, width, xw.ch);
+	XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.xft_draw, &dc.xft_col[fg], font->xft_set, winx, winy, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
 
 	if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
 		XDrawLine(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
 }
 
-/* copy buffer pixmap to screen pixmap */
-void
-xcopy() {
-	XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
-	XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
-
-}
-
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
 	static int oldx = 0;
@@ -2045,8 +2131,6 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
 	} else
 		xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
 
-	xcopy(oldx, oldy, 1, 1);
-
 	/* draw the new one */
 	if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE)) {
 		if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
@@ -2059,23 +2143,30 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
 		xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
 		oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
 	}
+}
 
-	xcopy(term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, 1);
+void
+xresettitle(void) {
+	XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
 }
 
 void
 redraw(void) {
 	struct timespec tv = {0, REDRAW_TIMEOUT * 1000};
+
+	xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
 	tfulldirt();
 	draw();
+	XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
 	nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
 }
 
 void
 draw() {
+	XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
+
 	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-	xcopy();
-	gettimeofday(&xw.lastdraw, NULL);
+	XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2130,7 +2221,6 @@ expose(XEvent *ev) {
 		if(!e->count)
 			xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
 	}
-	xcopy();
 }
 
 void
@@ -2163,7 +2253,6 @@ focus(XEvent *ev) {
 		xseturgency(0);
 	} else
 		xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-	draw();
 }
 
 char*
@@ -2189,6 +2278,8 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 	int shift;
 	Status status;
 
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
+		return;
 	meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
 	shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
 	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, &status);
@@ -2239,7 +2330,6 @@ cmessage(XEvent *e) {
 		} else if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
 			xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
 		}
-		draw();
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2256,47 +2346,48 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
 	row = (xw.h - 2*BORDER) / xw.ch;
 	if(col == term.col && row == term.row)
 		return;
-	if(tresize(col, row))
-		draw();
-	xresize(col, row);
-	ttyresize(col, row);
-}
 
-bool
-last_draw_too_old(void) {
-	struct timeval now;
-	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-	return TIMEDIFF(now, xw.lastdraw) >= DRAW_TIMEOUT/1000;
+	xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
+	tresize(col, row);
+	xresize(col, row);
+	ttyresize();
 }
 
 void
 run(void) {
 	XEvent ev;
 	fd_set rfd;
-	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy);
-	struct timeval timeout = {0};
-	bool stuff_to_print = 0;
+	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), i;
+	struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL;
 
-	for(;;) {
+	for(i = 0;; i++) {
 		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
 		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
 		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
-		timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
-		timeout.tv_usec = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
-		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, &timeout) < 0) {
+		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
 			if(errno == EINTR)
 				continue;
 			die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
 		}
-		if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
+
+		/*
+		 * Stop after a certain number of reads so the user does not
+		 * feel like the system is stuttering.
+		 */
+		if(i < 1000 && FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
 			ttyread();
-			stuff_to_print = 1;
-		}
 
-		if(stuff_to_print && last_draw_too_old()) {
-			stuff_to_print = 0;
-			draw();
+			/*
+			 * Just wait a bit so it isn't disturbing the
+			 * user and the system is able to write something.
+			 */
+			drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
+			drawtimeout.tv_usec = 5;
+			tv = &drawtimeout;
+			continue;
 		}
+		i = 0;
+		tv = NULL;
 
 		while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
 			XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
@@ -2305,13 +2396,16 @@ run(void) {
 			if(handler[ev.type])
 				(handler[ev.type])(&ev);
 		}
+
+		draw();
+		XFlush(xw.dpy);
 	}
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 	int i, bitm, xr, yr;
-	unsigned int wr, hr;
+	uint wr, hr;
 
 	xw.fw = xw.fh = xw.fx = xw.fy = 0;
 	xw.isfixed = False;