X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/st.git/blobdiff_plain/eaf38bf310a3c7850df2444fcdd77683ab8e4dc2..c1145268f6b6c6f03a8bec1c09d356d6a4eba77e:/st.c

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 35945b0..59db144 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-/* See LICENSE for licence details. */
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <limits.h>
-#include <locale.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -12,14 +11,14 @@
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <termios.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/Xatom.h>
-#include <X11/keysym.h>
-#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#include "st.h"
+#include "win.h"
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
@@ -29,753 +28,1221 @@
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
-#define USAGE \
-	"st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n" \
-	"usage: st [-t title] [-c class] [-e cmd] [-v]\n"
-
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
-#define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
-#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
-#define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
-#define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
+#define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
+#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
+#define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
+#define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
+#define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
+
+/* macros */
+#define IS_SET(flag)		((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
+#define ISCONTROLC0(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == '\177')
+#define ISCONTROLC1(c)		(BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
+#define ISCONTROL(c)		(ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
+#define ISDELIM(u)		(u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
+
+enum term_mode {
+	MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+	MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
+	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 2,
+	MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 3,
+	MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 4,
+	MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 5,
+	MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 6,
+	MODE_SIXEL       = 1 << 7,
+};
 
-#define SERRNO strerror(errno)
-#define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
-#define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
-#define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)    
-#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
-#define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
-#define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
-#define IS_SET(flag) (term.mode & (flag))
-
-/* Attribute, Cursor, Character state, Terminal mode, Screen draw mode */
-enum { ATTR_NULL=0 , ATTR_REVERSE=1 , ATTR_UNDERLINE=2, ATTR_BOLD=4, ATTR_GFX=8 };
-enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT,
-       CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
-enum { CURSOR_DEFAULT = 0, CURSOR_HIDE = 1, CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 2 };
-enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
-enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8, 
-       MODE_CRLF=16 };
-enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
-enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
-enum { WIN_VISIBLE=1, WIN_REDRAW=2, WIN_FOCUSED=4 };
-
-#undef B0
-enum { B0=1, B1=2, B2=4, B3=8, B4=16, B5=32, B6=64, B7=128 };
+enum cursor_movement {
+	CURSOR_SAVE,
+	CURSOR_LOAD
+};
 
-typedef struct {
-	char c[UTF_SIZ];     /* character code */
-	char mode;  /* attribute flags */
-	int fg;     /* foreground      */
-	int bg;     /* background      */
-	char state; /* state flags     */
-} Glyph;
+enum cursor_state {
+	CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
+	CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
+	CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
+};
 
-typedef Glyph* Line;
+enum charset {
+	CS_GRAPHIC0,
+	CS_GRAPHIC1,
+	CS_UK,
+	CS_USA,
+	CS_MULTI,
+	CS_GER,
+	CS_FIN
+};
+
+enum escape_state {
+	ESC_START      = 1,
+	ESC_CSI        = 2,
+	ESC_STR        = 4,  /* OSC, PM, APC */
+	ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
+	ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
+	ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
+	ESC_UTF8       = 64,
+	ESC_DCS        =128,
+};
 
 typedef struct {
-	Glyph attr;	 /* current char attributes */
+	Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
 	int x;
 	int y;
 	char state;
 } TCursor;
 
-/* CSI Escape sequence structs */
-/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
-	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;			   /* raw string length */
-	char priv;
-	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-	int narg;			   /* nb of args */
-	char mode;
-} CSIEscape;
+	int mode;
+	int type;
+	int snap;
+	/*
+	 * Selection variables:
+	 * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+	 * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
+	 */
+	struct {
+		int x, y;
+	} nb, ne, ob, oe;
+
+	int alt;
+} Selection;
 
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
-	int row;	/* nb row */  
-	int col;	/* nb col */
-	Line* line;	/* screen */
-	Line* alt;	/* alternate screen */
-	TCursor c;	/* cursor */
-	int top;	/* top	  scroll limit */
-	int bot;	/* bottom scroll limit */
-	int mode;	/* terminal mode flags */
-	int esc;	/* escape state flags */
-	char title[ESC_TITLE_SIZ];
-	int titlelen;
+	int row;      /* nb row */
+	int col;      /* nb col */
+	Line *line;   /* screen */
+	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+	int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
+	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+	int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
+	int ocy;      /* old cursor row */
+	int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
+	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
+	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
+	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+	int charset;  /* current charset */
+	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
+	int *tabs;
 } Term;
 
-/* Purely graphic info */
-typedef struct {
-	Display* dis;
-	Colormap cmap;
-	Window win;
-	Pixmap buf;
-	XIM xim;
-	XIC xic;
-	int scr;
-	int w;	/* window width	 */
-	int h;	/* window height */
-	int bufw; /* pixmap width  */
-	int bufh; /* pixmap height */
-	int ch; /* char height */
-	int cw; /* char width  */
-	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
-} XWindow; 
-
+/* CSI Escape sequence structs */
+/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
 typedef struct {
-	KeySym k;
-	char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
-} Key;
+	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
+	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
+	char priv;
+	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
+	char mode[2];
+} CSIEscape;
 
-/* Drawing Context */
-typedef struct {
-	unsigned long col[256];
-	GC gc;
-	struct {
-		int ascent;
-		int descent;
-		short lbearing;
-		short rbearing;
-		XFontSet set;
-	} font, bfont;
-} DC;
-
-/* TODO: use better name for vars... */
+/* STR Escape sequence structs */
+/* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
 typedef struct {
-	int mode;
-	int bx, by;
-	int ex, ey;
-	struct {int x, y;}  b, e;
-	char *clip;
-} Selection;
-
-#include "config.h"
-
-static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
-static void draw(int);
-static void execsh(void);
+	char type;             /* ESC type ... */
+	char *buf;             /* allocated raw string */
+	size_t siz;            /* allocation size */
+	size_t len;            /* raw string length */
+	char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
+} STREscape;
+
+static void execsh(char *, char **);
+static void stty(char **);
 static void sigchld(int);
-static void run(void);
+static void ttywriteraw(const char *, size_t);
 
 static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
 static void csiparse(void);
 static void csireset(void);
-
+static int eschandle(uchar);
+static void strdump(void);
+static void strhandle(void);
+static void strparse(void);
+static void strreset(void);
+
+static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
+static void tdumpsel(void);
+static void tdumpline(int);
+static void tdump(void);
 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
+static int tlinelen(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
-static void tnew(int, int);
+static void tmoveato(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
-static void tputtab(void);
-static void tputc(char*);
+static void tputtab(int);
+static void tputc(Rune);
 static void treset(void);
-static int tresize(int, int);
 static void tscrollup(int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
-static void tsetattr(int*, int);
-static void tsetchar(char*);
+static void tsetattr(int *, int);
+static void tsetchar(Rune, Glyph *, int, int);
+static void tsetdirt(int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
+static void tsetmode(int, int, int *, int);
+static int twrite(const char *, int, int);
+static void tfulldirt(void);
+static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
+static void tdectest(char );
+static void tdefutf8(char);
+static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+static void tdeftran(char);
+static void tstrsequence(uchar);
 
-static void ttynew(void);
-static void ttyread(void);
-static void ttyresize(int, int);
-static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
-
-static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
-static void xhints(void);
-static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xdrawcursor(void);
-static void xinit(void);
-static void xloadcols(void);
-static void xseturgency(int);
-static void xsetsel(char*);
-static void xresize(int, int);
-
-static void expose(XEvent *);
-static void visibility(XEvent *);
-static void unmap(XEvent *);
-static char* kmap(KeySym);
-static void kpress(XEvent *);
-static void resize(XEvent *);
-static void focus(XEvent *);
-static void brelease(XEvent *);
-static void bpress(XEvent *);
-static void bmotion(XEvent *);
-static void selnotify(XEvent *);
-static void selrequest(XEvent *);
-
-static void selinit(void);
-static inline int selected(int, int);
-static void selcopy(void);
-static void selpaste(void);
-
-static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
-static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
-static int utf8size(char *);
-static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
-
-static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
-	[KeyPress] = kpress,
-	[ConfigureNotify] = resize,
-	[VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
-	[UnmapNotify] = unmap,
-	[Expose] = expose,
-	[FocusIn] = focus,
-	[FocusOut] = focus,
-	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
-	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
-	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
-	[SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
-	[SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
-};
+static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
+
+static void selnormalize(void);
+static void selscroll(int, int);
+static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);
+
+static size_t utf8decode(const char *, Rune *, size_t);
+static Rune utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
+static char utf8encodebyte(Rune, size_t);
+static size_t utf8validate(Rune *, size_t);
+
+static char *base64dec(const char *);
+static char base64dec_getc(const char **);
+
+static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
 
 /* Globals */
-static DC dc;
-static XWindow xw;
 static Term term;
-static CSIEscape escseq;
+static Selection sel;
+static CSIEscape csiescseq;
+static STREscape strescseq;
+static int iofd = 1;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
-static Selection sel;
-static char *opt_cmd   = NULL;
-static char *opt_title = NULL;
-static char *opt_class = NULL;
 
-int
-utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
-	unsigned char c;
-	int i, n, rtn;
-
-	rtn = 1;
-	c = *s;
-	if(~c&B7) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
-		*u = c;
-		return rtn;
-	} else if((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) { /* 110xxxxx */
-		*u = c&(B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
-		n = 1;
-	} else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) { /* 1110xxxx */
-		*u = c&(B3|B2|B1|B0);
-		n = 2;
-	} else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4)) { /* 11110xxx */
-		*u = c&(B2|B1|B0);
-		n = 3;
-	} else
-		goto invalid;
-	for(i=n,++s; i>0; --i,++rtn,++s) {
-		c = *s;
-		if((c&(B7|B6)) != B7) /* 10xxxxxx */
-			goto invalid;
-		*u <<= 6;
-		*u |= c&(B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
-	}
-	if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
-	   (n == 2 && *u < 0x800) ||
-	   (n == 3 && *u < 0x10000) ||
-	   (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF))
-		goto invalid;
-	return rtn;
-invalid:
-	*u = 0xFFFD;
-	return rtn;
-}
+static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
 
-int
-utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
-	unsigned char *sp;
-	unsigned long uc;
-	int i, n;
-
-	sp = (unsigned char*) s;
-	uc = *u;
-	if(uc < 0x80) {
-		*sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
-		return 1;
-	} else if(*u < 0x800) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 6) | (B7|B6); /* 110xxxxx */
-		n = 1;
-	} else if(uc < 0x10000) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 12) | (B7|B6|B5); /* 1110xxxx */
-		n = 2;
-	} else if(uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 18) | (B7|B6|B5|B4); /* 11110xxx */
-		n = 3;
-	} else {
-		goto invalid;
+ssize_t
+xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t aux = len;
+	ssize_t r;
+
+	while (len > 0) {
+		r = write(fd, s, len);
+		if (r < 0)
+			return r;
+		len -= r;
+		s += r;
 	}
-	for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
-		*sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0)) | B7; /* 10xxxxxx */
-	return n+1;
-invalid:
-	/* U+FFFD */
-	*s++ = '\xEF';
-	*s++ = '\xBF';
-	*s = '\xBD';
-	return 3;
+
+	return aux;
 }
 
-/* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
-   UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
-int
-isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
-	unsigned char *c1, *c2, *c3;
+void *
+xmalloc(size_t len)
+{
+	void *p;
 
-	c1 = (unsigned char *) s;
-	c2 = (unsigned char *) ++s;
-	c3 = (unsigned char *) ++s;
-	if(b < 1)
-		return 0;
-	else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6) && b == 1)
-		return 0;
-	else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5) &&
-	    ((b == 1) || 
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7)))
-		return 0;
-	else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4) &&
-	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7) ||
-	    ((b == 3) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7 && (*c3&(B7|B6)) == B7)))
+	if (!(p = malloc(len)))
+		die("malloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *
+xrealloc(void *p, size_t len)
+{
+	if ((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
+		die("realloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+char *
+xstrdup(char *s)
+{
+	if ((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
+		die("strdup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	return s;
+}
+
+size_t
+utf8decode(const char *c, Rune *u, size_t clen)
+{
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	Rune udecoded;
+
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if (!clen)
 		return 0;
-	else
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
 		return 1;
+	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if (type != 0)
+			return j;
+	}
+	if (j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
+
+	return len;
 }
 
-int
-utf8size(char *s) {
-	unsigned char c = *s;
+Rune
+utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i)
+{
+	for (*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
+		if (((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
 
-	if (~c&B7)
-		return 1;
-	else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6))
-		return 2;
-	else if ((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5))
-		return 3;
-	else 
-		return 4;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-void
-selinit(void) {
-	sel.mode = 0;
-	sel.bx = -1;
-	sel.clip = NULL;
+size_t
+utf8encode(Rune u, char *c)
+{
+	size_t len, i;
+
+	len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
+	if (len > UTF_SIZ)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
+		c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
+		u >>= 6;
+	}
+	c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
+
+	return len;
 }
 
-static inline int 
-selected(int x, int y) {
-	if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
-		int bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-		int ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-		return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
+char
+utf8encodebyte(Rune u, size_t i)
+{
+	return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
+}
+
+size_t
+utf8validate(Rune *u, size_t i)
+{
+	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
+
+	return i;
+}
+
+static const char base64_digits[] = {
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 62, 0, 0, 0,
+	63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+	2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
+	22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
+	35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+char
+base64dec_getc(const char **src)
+{
+	while (**src && !isprint(**src))
+		(*src)++;
+	return **src ? *((*src)++) : '=';  /* emulate padding if string ends */
+}
+
+char *
+base64dec(const char *src)
+{
+	size_t in_len = strlen(src);
+	char *result, *dst;
+
+	if (in_len % 4)
+		in_len += 4 - (in_len % 4);
+	result = dst = xmalloc(in_len / 4 * 3 + 1);
+	while (*src) {
+		int a = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int b = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int c = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+		int d = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+
+		/* invalid input. 'a' can be -1, e.g. if src is "\n" (c-str) */
+		if (a == -1 || b == -1)
+			break;
+
+		*dst++ = (a << 2) | ((b & 0x30) >> 4);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+		*dst++ = ((b & 0x0f) << 4) | ((c & 0x3c) >> 2);
+		if (d == -1)
+			break;
+		*dst++ = ((c & 0x03) << 6) | d;
 	}
-	return ((sel.b.y < y&&y < sel.e.y) || (y==sel.e.y && x<=sel.e.x)) 
-		|| (y==sel.b.y && x>=sel.b.x && (x<=sel.e.x || sel.b.y!=sel.e.y));
+	*dst = '\0';
+	return result;
 }
 
 void
-getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) {
-	if(b) 
-		*b = e->xbutton.button;
+selinit(void)
+{
+	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
+	sel.snap = 0;
+	sel.ob.x = -1;
+}
 
-	*x = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
-	*y = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
-	sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
-	sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
-	sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
-	sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
+int
+tlinelen(int y)
+{
+	int i = term.col;
+
+	if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+		return i;
+
+	while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
+		--i;
+
+	return i;
 }
 
 void
-bpress(XEvent *e) {
-	sel.mode = 1;
-	sel.ex = sel.bx = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
-	sel.ey = sel.by = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
+selstart(int col, int row, int snap)
+{
+	selclear();
+	sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
+	sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+	sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+	sel.snap = snap;
+	sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = col;
+	sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = row;
+	selnormalize();
+
+	if (sel.snap != 0)
+		sel.mode = SEL_READY;
+	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
 }
 
 void
-selcopy(void) {
-	char *str, *ptr;
-	int x, y, sz, sl, ls = 0;
-
-	if(sel.bx == -1)
-		str = NULL;
-	else {
-		sz = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
-		ptr = str = malloc(sz);
-		for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
-			for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
-				if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls = selected(x, y))) {
-					sl = utf8size(term.line[y][x].c);
-					memcpy(ptr, term.line[y][x].c, sl);
-					ptr += sl;
-				}
-			if(ls)
-				*ptr = '\n', ptr++;
-		}
-		*ptr = 0;
+selextend(int col, int row, int type, int done)
+{
+	int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey, oldtype;
+
+	if (sel.mode == SEL_IDLE)
+		return;
+	if (done && sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY) {
+		selclear();
+		return;
 	}
-	xsetsel(str);
+
+	oldey = sel.oe.y;
+	oldex = sel.oe.x;
+	oldsby = sel.nb.y;
+	oldsey = sel.ne.y;
+	oldtype = sel.type;
+
+	sel.oe.x = col;
+	sel.oe.y = row;
+	selnormalize();
+	sel.type = type;
+
+	if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x || oldtype != sel.type || sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY)
+		tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
+
+	sel.mode = done ? SEL_IDLE : SEL_READY;
 }
 
 void
-selnotify(XEvent *e) {
-	unsigned long nitems;
-	unsigned long ofs, rem;
-	int format;
-	unsigned char *data;
-	Atom type;
+selnormalize(void)
+{
+	int i;
 
-	ofs = 0;
-	do {
-		if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dis, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
-					False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
-					&nitems, &rem, &data)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
-			return;
-		}
-		ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8);
-		XFree(data);
-		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
-		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
-	} while(rem > 0);
+	if (sel.type == SEL_REGULAR && sel.ob.y != sel.oe.y) {
+		sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
+		sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
+	} else {
+		sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+		sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+	}
+	sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+	sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+
+	selsnap(&sel.nb.x, &sel.nb.y, -1);
+	selsnap(&sel.ne.x, &sel.ne.y, +1);
+
+	/* expand selection over line breaks */
+	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
+		return;
+	i = tlinelen(sel.nb.y);
+	if (i < sel.nb.x)
+		sel.nb.x = i;
+	if (tlinelen(sel.ne.y) <= sel.ne.x)
+		sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
 }
 
-void
-selpaste() {
-	XConvertSelection(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, XA_STRING, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+int
+selected(int x, int y)
+{
+	if (sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY || sel.ob.x == -1 ||
+			sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
+		return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+		    && BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
+
+	return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+	    && (y != sel.nb.y || x >= sel.nb.x)
+	    && (y != sel.ne.y || x <= sel.ne.x);
 }
 
 void
-selrequest(XEvent *e) {
-	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
-	XSelectionEvent xev;
-	Atom xa_targets;
+selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
+{
+	int newx, newy, xt, yt;
+	int delim, prevdelim;
+	Glyph *gp, *prevgp;
+
+	switch (sel.snap) {
+	case SNAP_WORD:
+		/*
+		 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
+		 * beginning of a line.
+		 */
+		prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
+		prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
+		for (;;) {
+			newx = *x + direction;
+			newy = *y;
+			if (!BETWEEN(newx, 0, term.col - 1)) {
+				newy += direction;
+				newx = (newx + term.col) % term.col;
+				if (!BETWEEN(newy, 0, term.row - 1))
+					break;
 
-	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
-	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
-	xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
-	xev.selection = xsre->selection;
-	xev.target = xsre->target;
-	xev.time = xsre->time;
-	/* reject */
-	xev.property = None;
+				if (direction > 0)
+					yt = *y, xt = *x;
+				else
+					yt = newy, xt = newx;
+				if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+					break;
+			}
 
-	xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dis, "TARGETS", 0);
-	if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
-		/* respond with the supported type */
-		Atom string = XA_STRING;
-		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
-				XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
-				(unsigned char *) &string, 1);
-		xev.property = xsre->property;
-	} else if(xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
-		XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
-				xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
-				(unsigned char *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
-		xev.property = xsre->property;
-	}
+			if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
+				break;
 
-	/* all done, send a notification to the listener */
-	if(!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
+			gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
+			delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
+			if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
+					|| (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
+				break;
+
+			*x = newx;
+			*y = newy;
+			prevgp = gp;
+			prevdelim = delim;
+		}
+		break;
+	case SNAP_LINE:
+		/*
+		 * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
+		 * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
+		 * previous line will be selected.
+		 */
+		*x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
+		if (direction < 0) {
+			for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
+				if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
+						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (direction > 0) {
+			for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
+				if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
+						& ATTR_WRAP)) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
-void
-xsetsel(char *str) {
-	/* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
-	Atom clipboard;
+char *
+getsel(void)
+{
+	char *str, *ptr;
+	int y, bufsize, lastx, linelen;
+	Glyph *gp, *last;
 
-	free(sel.clip);
-	sel.clip = str;
+	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+		return NULL;
 
-	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
+	ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 
-	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dis, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
-	XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
+	for (y = sel.nb.y; y <= sel.ne.y; y++) {
+		if ((linelen = tlinelen(y)) == 0) {
+			*ptr++ = '\n';
+			continue;
+		}
 
-	XFlush(xw.dis);
-}
+		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
+			lastx = sel.ne.x;
+		} else {
+			gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+			lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
+		}
+		last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+		while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
+			--last;
 
-/* TODO: doubleclick to select word */
-void
-brelease(XEvent *e) {
-	int b;
-	sel.mode = 0;
-	getbuttoninfo(e, &b, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
-	if(sel.bx==sel.ex && sel.by==sel.ey) {
-		sel.bx = -1;
-		if(b==2)
-			selpaste();
-	} else {
-		if(b==1)
-			selcopy();
+		for ( ; gp <= last; ++gp) {
+			if (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+				continue;
+
+			ptr += utf8encode(gp->u, ptr);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
+		 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
+		 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
+		 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
+		 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
+		 * st.
+		 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+		 */
+		if ((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) && !(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+			*ptr++ = '\n';
 	}
-	draw(1);
+	*ptr = 0;
+	return str;
 }
 
 void
-bmotion(XEvent *e) {
-	if (sel.mode) {
-		getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
-		/* XXX: draw() can't keep up, disabled for now.
-		   selection is visible on button release.
-		   draw(1); */
-	}
+selclear(void)
+{
+	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+		return;
+	sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
+	sel.ob.x = -1;
+	tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
 }
 
 void
-die(const char *errstr, ...) {
+die(const char *errstr, ...)
+{
 	va_list ap;
 
 	va_start(ap, errstr);
 	vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
-	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	exit(1);
 }
 
 void
-execsh(void) {
-	char *args[] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL};
-	if(opt_cmd)
-		args[0] = opt_cmd, args[1] = NULL;
-	else
-		DEFAULT(args[0], SHELL);
-	putenv("TERM="TNAME);
-	execvp(args[0], args);
+execsh(char *cmd, char **args)
+{
+	char *sh, *prog, *arg;
+	const struct passwd *pw;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
+		if (errno)
+			die("getpwuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		else
+			die("who are you?\n");
+	}
+
+	if ((sh = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
+		sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : cmd;
+
+	if (args) {
+		prog = args[0];
+		arg = NULL;
+	} else if (scroll) {
+		prog = scroll;
+		arg = utmp ? utmp : sh;
+	} else if (utmp) {
+		prog = utmp;
+		arg = NULL;
+	} else {
+		prog = sh;
+		arg = NULL;
+	}
+	DEFAULT(args, ((char *[]) {prog, arg, NULL}));
+
+	unsetenv("COLUMNS");
+	unsetenv("LINES");
+	unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+	setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
+	setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
+	setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
+	setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
+	setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
+
+	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+	signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
+
+	execvp(prog, args);
+	_exit(1);
 }
 
-void 
-sigchld(int a) {
-	int stat = 0;
-	if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
-		die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n",	pid, SERRNO);
-	if(WIFEXITED(stat))
-		exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
-	else
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+void
+sigchld(int a)
+{
+	int stat;
+	pid_t p;
+
+	if ((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
+		die("waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
+
+	if (pid != p)
+		return;
+
+	if (WIFEXITED(stat) && WEXITSTATUS(stat))
+		die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
+	else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
+		die("child terminated due to signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
+	exit(0);
 }
 
 void
-ttynew(void) {
+stty(char **args)
+{
+	char cmd[_POSIX_ARG_MAX], **p, *q, *s;
+	size_t n, siz;
+
+	if ((n = strlen(stty_args)) > sizeof(cmd)-1)
+		die("incorrect stty parameters\n");
+	memcpy(cmd, stty_args, n);
+	q = cmd + n;
+	siz = sizeof(cmd) - n;
+	for (p = args; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
+		if ((n = strlen(s)) > siz-1)
+			die("stty parameter length too long\n");
+		*q++ = ' ';
+		memcpy(q, s, n);
+		q += n;
+		siz -= n + 1;
+	}
+	*q = '\0';
+	if (system(cmd) != 0)
+		perror("Couldn't call stty");
+}
+
+int
+ttynew(char *line, char *cmd, char *out, char **args)
+{
 	int m, s;
-	
+
+	if (out) {
+		term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+		iofd = (!strcmp(out, "-")) ?
+			  1 : open(out, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+		if (iofd < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
+				out, strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (line) {
+		if ((cmdfd = open(line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
+			die("open line '%s' failed: %s\n",
+			    line, strerror(errno));
+		dup2(cmdfd, 0);
+		stty(args);
+		return cmdfd;
+	}
+
 	/* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
-	struct winsize w = {term.row, term.col, 0, 0};
-	if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
-		die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+	if (openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+		die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
-	switch(pid = fork()) {
+	switch (pid = fork()) {
 	case -1:
-		die("fork failed\n");
+		die("fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		break;
 	case 0:
+		close(iofd);
 		setsid(); /* create a new process group */
-		dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
-		dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
-		dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
-		if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
-			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+		dup2(s, 0);
+		dup2(s, 1);
+		dup2(s, 2);
+		if (ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
+			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		close(s);
 		close(m);
-		execsh();
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+		if (pledge("stdio getpw proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+			die("pledge\n");
+#endif
+		execsh(cmd, args);
 		break;
 	default:
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+		if (pledge("stdio rpath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
+			die("pledge\n");
+#endif
 		close(s);
 		cmdfd = m;
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
+		break;
 	}
+	return cmdfd;
 }
 
-void
-dump(char c) {
-	static int col;
-	fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
-	if(++col % 10 == 0)
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+size_t
+ttyread(void)
+{
+	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
+	static int buflen = 0;
+	int written;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
+	ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen);
+
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:
+		fputs("Found EOF in input\n", stderr);
+		exit(0);
+	case -1:
+		die("couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	default:
+		buflen += ret;
+		written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
+		buflen -= written;
+		/* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
+		if (buflen > 0)
+			memmove(buf, buf + written, buflen);
+		return ret;
+
+	}
 }
 
 void
-ttyread(void) {
-	char buf[BUFSIZ], *ptr;
-	char s[UTF_SIZ];
-	int ret, br;
-	static int buflen = 0;
-	long u;
+ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
+{
+	const char *next;
 
-	if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
-		die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
-	else {
-		buflen += ret;
-		for(ptr=buf; buflen>=UTF_SIZ||isfullutf8(ptr,buflen); buflen-=br) {
-			br = utf8decode(ptr, &u);
-			utf8encode(&u, s);
-			tputc(s);
-			ptr += br;
+	if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+		twrite(s, n, 1);
+
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) {
+		ttywriteraw(s, n);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* This is similar to how the kernel handles ONLCR for ttys */
+	while (n > 0) {
+		if (*s == '\r') {
+			next = s + 1;
+			ttywriteraw("\r\n", 2);
+		} else {
+			next = memchr(s, '\r', n);
+			DEFAULT(next, s + n);
+			ttywriteraw(s, next - s);
 		}
-		memcpy(buf, ptr, buflen);
+		n -= next - s;
+		s = next;
 	}
 }
 
 void
-ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
-	if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
-		die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
+ttywriteraw(const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+	fd_set wfd, rfd;
+	ssize_t r;
+	size_t lim = 256;
+
+	/*
+	 * Remember that we are using a pty, which might be a modem line.
+	 * Writing too much will clog the line. That's why we are doing this
+	 * dance.
+	 * FIXME: Migrate the world to Plan 9.
+	 */
+	while (n > 0) {
+		FD_ZERO(&wfd);
+		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
+		FD_SET(cmdfd, &wfd);
+		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
+
+		/* Check if we can write. */
+		if (pselect(cmdfd+1, &rfd, &wfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		}
+		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &wfd)) {
+			/*
+			 * Only write the bytes written by ttywrite() or the
+			 * default of 256. This seems to be a reasonable value
+			 * for a serial line. Bigger values might clog the I/O.
+			 */
+			if ((r = write(cmdfd, s, (n < lim)? n : lim)) < 0)
+				goto write_error;
+			if (r < n) {
+				/*
+				 * We weren't able to write out everything.
+				 * This means the buffer is getting full
+				 * again. Empty it.
+				 */
+				if (n < lim)
+					lim = ttyread();
+				n -= r;
+				s += r;
+			} else {
+				/* All bytes have been written. */
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd))
+			lim = ttyread();
+	}
+	return;
+
+write_error:
+	die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 }
 
 void
-ttyresize(int x, int y) {
+ttyresize(int tw, int th)
+{
 	struct winsize w;
 
 	w.ws_row = term.row;
 	w.ws_col = term.col;
-	w.ws_xpixel = w.ws_ypixel = 0;
-	if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
+	w.ws_xpixel = tw;
+	w.ws_ypixel = th;
+	if (ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 }
 
 void
-tcursor(int mode) {
-	static TCursor c;
+ttyhangup()
+{
+	/* Send SIGHUP to shell */
+	kill(pid, SIGHUP);
+}
+
+int
+tattrset(int attr)
+{
+	int i, j;
 
-	if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE)
-		c = term.c;
-	else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD)
-		term.c = c, tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
+	for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+			if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void
-treset(void) {
-	term.c = (TCursor){{
-		.mode = ATTR_NULL, 
-		.fg = DefaultFG, 
-		.bg = DefaultBG
-	}, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
-	
-	term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
-	term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
-	tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+tsetdirt(int top, int bot)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
+	LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
+
+	for (i = top; i <= bot; i++)
+		term.dirty[i] = 1;
 }
 
 void
-tnew(int col, int row) {
-	/* set screen size */
-	term.row = row, term.col = col;
-	term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-	for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++) {
-		term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+tsetdirtattr(int attr)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+			if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
+				tsetdirt(i, i);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
 	}
-	/* setup screen */
-	treset();
 }
 
 void
-tswapscreen(void) {
-	Line* tmp = term.line;
-	term.line = term.alt;
-	term.alt = tmp;
-	term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
+tfulldirt(void)
+{
+	tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
 }
 
 void
-tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
-	int i;
-	Line temp;
-	
-	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
-
+tcursor(int mode)
+{
+	static TCursor c[2];
+	int alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+
+	if (mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
+		c[alt] = term.c;
+	} else if (mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
+		term.c = c[alt];
+		tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+treset(void)
+{
+	uint i;
+
+	term.c = (TCursor){{
+		.mode = ATTR_NULL,
+		.fg = defaultfg,
+		.bg = defaultbg
+	}, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
+
+	memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+	for (i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
+		term.tabs[i] = 1;
+	term.top = 0;
+	term.bot = term.row - 1;
+	term.mode = MODE_WRAP|MODE_UTF8;
+	memset(term.trantbl, CS_USA, sizeof(term.trantbl));
+	term.charset = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		tmoveto(0, 0);
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+		tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+		tswapscreen();
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tnew(int col, int row)
+{
+	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
+	tresize(col, row);
+	treset();
+}
+
+void
+tswapscreen(void)
+{
+	Line *tmp = term.line;
+
+	term.line = term.alt;
+	term.alt = tmp;
+	term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
+	tfulldirt();
+}
+
+void
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
+{
+	int i;
+	Line temp;
+
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+
+	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
 	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
-	
-	for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
+
+	for (i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
 		temp = term.line[i];
 		term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
 	}
+
+	selscroll(orig, n);
 }
 
 void
-tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
+tscrollup(int orig, int n)
+{
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
+
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
-	
+
 	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
-	
-	for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) { 
-		 temp = term.line[i];
-		 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n]; 
-		 term.line[i+n] = temp;
+	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
+
+	for (i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
+		temp = term.line[i];
+		term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
+		term.line[i+n] = temp;
+	}
+
+	selscroll(orig, -n);
+}
+
+void
+selscroll(int orig, int n)
+{
+	if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+		return;
+
+	if (BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+		if ((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
+			selclear();
+			return;
+		}
+		if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+			if (sel.ob.y < term.top)
+				sel.ob.y = term.top;
+			if (sel.oe.y > term.bot)
+				sel.oe.y = term.bot;
+		} else {
+			if (sel.ob.y < term.top) {
+				sel.ob.y = term.top;
+				sel.ob.x = 0;
+			}
+			if (sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
+				sel.oe.y = term.bot;
+				sel.oe.x = term.col;
+			}
+		}
+		selnormalize();
 	}
 }
 
 void
-tnewline(int first_col) {
+tnewline(int first_col)
+{
 	int y = term.c.y;
-	if(y == term.bot)
+
+	if (y == term.bot) {
 		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
-	else
+	} else {
 		y++;
+	}
 	tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
 }
 
 void
-csiparse(void) {
-	/* int noarg = 1; */
-	char *p = escseq.buf;
+csiparse(void)
+{
+	char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
+	long int v;
 
-	escseq.narg = 0;
-	if(*p == '?')
-		escseq.priv = 1, p++;
-	
-	while(p < escseq.buf+escseq.len) {
-		while(isdigit(*p)) {
-			escseq.arg[escseq.narg] *= 10;
-			escseq.arg[escseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
-		}
-		if(*p == ';' && escseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ)
-			escseq.narg++, p++;
-		else {
-			escseq.mode = *p;
-			escseq.narg++;
-			return;
-		}
+	csiescseq.narg = 0;
+	if (*p == '?') {
+		csiescseq.priv = 1;
+		p++;
+	}
+
+	csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
+	while (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
+		np = NULL;
+		v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
+		if (np == p)
+			v = 0;
+		if (v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
+			v = -1;
+		csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
+		p = np;
+		if (*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
+			break;
+		p++;
 	}
+	csiescseq.mode[0] = *p++;
+	csiescseq.mode[1] = (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) ? *p : '\0';
+}
+
+/* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
+void
+tmoveato(int x, int y)
+{
+	tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
 }
 
 void
-tmoveto(int x, int y) {
-	LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
-	LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
+tmoveto(int x, int y)
+{
+	int miny, maxy;
+
+	if (term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
+		miny = term.top;
+		maxy = term.bot;
+	} else {
+		miny = 0;
+		maxy = term.row - 1;
+	}
 	term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
-	term.c.x = x;
-	term.c.y = y;
+	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+	term.c.y = LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
 }
 
 void
-tsetchar(char *c) {
-	term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
-	memcpy(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
-	term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
+tsetchar(Rune u, Glyph *attr, int x, int y)
+{
+	static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
+		"↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
+		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
+		"◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
+		"␤", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
+		"⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
+		"│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
+	};
+
+	/*
+	 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
+	 */
+	if (term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0 &&
+	   BETWEEN(u, 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[u - 0x41])
+		utf8decode(vt100_0[u - 0x41], &u, UTF_SIZ);
+
+	if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
+		if (x+1 < term.col) {
+			term.line[y][x+1].u = ' ';
+			term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
+		}
+	} else if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+		term.line[y][x-1].u = ' ';
+		term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
+	}
+
+	term.dirty[y] = 1;
+	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
+	term.line[y][x].u = u;
 }
 
 void
-tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
+tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
 	int x, y, temp;
+	Glyph *gp;
 
-	if(x1 > x2)
+	if (x1 > x2)
 		temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
-	if(y1 > y2)
+	if (y1 > y2)
 		temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
 
 	LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
@@ -783,204 +1250,470 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
 	LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
 
-	for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
-		for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
-			term.line[y][x].state = 0;
+	for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
+		term.dirty[y] = 1;
+		for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
+			gp = &term.line[y][x];
+			if (selected(x, y))
+				selclear();
+			gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
+			gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
+			gp->mode = 0;
+			gp->u = ' ';
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 void
-tdeletechar(int n) {
-	int src = term.c.x + n;
-	int dst = term.c.x;
-	int size = term.col - src;
+tdeletechar(int n)
+{
+	int dst, src, size;
+	Glyph *line;
 
-	if(src >= term.col) {
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
-		return;
-	}
-	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
+
+	dst = term.c.x;
+	src = term.c.x + n;
+	size = term.col - src;
+	line = term.line[term.c.y];
+
+	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
 	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
-tinsertblank(int n) {
-	int src = term.c.x;
-	int dst = src + n;
-	int size = term.col - dst;
+tinsertblank(int n)
+{
+	int dst, src, size;
+	Glyph *line;
 
-	if(dst >= term.col) {
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
-		return;
-	}
-	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
+
+	dst = term.c.x + n;
+	src = term.c.x;
+	size = term.col - dst;
+	line = term.line[term.c.y];
+
+	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
 	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
-tinsertblankline(int n) {
-	if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
-		return;
-
-	tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
+tinsertblankline(int n)
+{
+	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
-tdeleteline(int n) {
-	if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
-		return;
+tdeleteline(int n)
+{
+	if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
+}
+
+int32_t
+tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l)
+{
+	int32_t idx = -1;
+	uint r, g, b;
+
+	switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
+	case 2: /* direct color in RGB space */
+		if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+				*npar);
+			break;
+		}
+		r = attr[*npar + 2];
+		g = attr[*npar + 3];
+		b = attr[*npar + 4];
+		*npar += 4;
+		if (!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
+			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%u,%u,%u)\n",
+				r, g, b);
+		else
+			idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
+		break;
+	case 5: /* indexed color */
+		if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+				*npar);
+			break;
+		}
+		*npar += 2;
+		if (!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
+			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
+		else
+			idx = attr[*npar];
+		break;
+	case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
+	case 1: /* transparent */
+	case 3: /* direct color in CMY space */
+	case 4: /* direct color in CMYK space */
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		        "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
+		break;
+	}
 
-	tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
+	return idx;
 }
 
 void
-tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
+tsetattr(int *attr, int l)
+{
 	int i;
+	int32_t idx;
 
-	for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
-		switch(attr[i]) {
+	for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+		switch (attr[i]) {
 		case 0:
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD);
-			term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
-			term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(
+				ATTR_BOLD       |
+				ATTR_FAINT      |
+				ATTR_ITALIC     |
+				ATTR_UNDERLINE  |
+				ATTR_BLINK      |
+				ATTR_REVERSE    |
+				ATTR_INVISIBLE  |
+				ATTR_STRUCK     );
+			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
+			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
 			break;
 		case 1:
-			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;	 
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_FAINT;
 			break;
-		case 4: 
+		case 3:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
+			break;
+		case 4:
 			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
-		case 7: 
-			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;	
+		case 5: /* slow blink */
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case 6: /* rapid blink */
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
+			break;
+		case 7:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+			break;
+		case 8:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+			break;
+		case 9:
+			term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_STRUCK;
 			break;
-		case 22: 
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;	 
+		case 22:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT);
 			break;
-		case 24: 
+		case 23:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
+			break;
+		case 24:
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
 			break;
-		case 27: 
-			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;	 
+		case 25:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
+			break;
+		case 27:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
+			break;
+		case 28:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+			break;
+		case 29:
+			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_STRUCK;
 			break;
 		case 38:
-			if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-				i += 2;
-				if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
-					term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
-				else
-					fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
-			}
-			else
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
+			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+				term.c.attr.fg = idx;
 			break;
 		case 39:
-			term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
+			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
 			break;
 		case 48:
-			if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-				i += 2;
-				if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
-					term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
-				else
-					fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
-			}
-			else
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
+			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+				term.c.attr.bg = idx;
 			break;
 		case 49:
-			term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
+			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
 			break;
 		default:
-			if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37))
+			if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
 				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
-			else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47))
+			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
 				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
-			else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97))
+			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
 				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
-			else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
-				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
-			else 
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
-			
+			} else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
+				term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
+			} else {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
+					attr[i]);
+				csidump();
+			}
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 void
-tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
+tsetscroll(int t, int b)
+{
 	int temp;
 
 	LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
 	LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
-	if(t > b) {
+	if (t > b) {
 		temp = t;
 		t = b;
 		b = temp;
 	}
 	term.top = t;
-	term.bot = b;	 
+	term.bot = b;
+}
+
+void
+tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
+{
+	int alt, *lim;
+
+	for (lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
+		if (priv) {
+			switch (*args) {
+			case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
+				break;
+			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_REVERSE);
+				break;
+			case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
+				MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
+				tmoveato(0, 0);
+				break;
+			case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
+				break;
+			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
+			case 2:  /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
+			case 3:  /* DECCOLM -- Column  (IGNORED) */
+			case 4:  /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
+			case 8:  /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
+			case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
+			case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
+			case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
+			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
+				break;
+			case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
+				xsetmode(!set, MODE_HIDE);
+				break;
+			case 9:    /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
+				break;
+			case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
+				break;
+			case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
+				xsetpointermotion(0);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
+				break;
+			case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
+				xsetpointermotion(set);
+				xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
+				break;
+			case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_FOCUS);
+				break;
+			case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
+				break;
+			case 1034:
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_8BIT);
+				break;
+			case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
+				if (!allowaltscreen)
+					break;
+				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+				/* FALLTHROUGH */
+			case 47: /* swap screen */
+			case 1047:
+				if (!allowaltscreen)
+					break;
+				alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+				if (alt) {
+					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
+							term.row-1);
+				}
+				if (set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
+					tswapscreen();
+				if (*args != 1049)
+					break;
+				/* FALLTHROUGH */
+			case 1048:
+				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+				break;
+			case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
+				break;
+			/* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
+			case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
+				      terminal by design when implemented. */
+			case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
+				      applications not supporting UTF-8
+				      and luit. */
+			case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
+				      and can be mistaken for other control
+				      codes. */
+				break;
+			default:
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
+					*args);
+				break;
+			}
+		} else {
+			switch (*args) {
+			case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
+				break;
+			case 2:
+				xsetmode(set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
+				break;
+			case 4:  /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
+				break;
+			case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_ECHO);
+				break;
+			case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
+				break;
+			default:
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
+					*args);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 void
-csihandle(void) {
-	switch(escseq.mode) {
+csihandle(void)
+{
+	char buf[40];
+	int len;
+
+	switch (csiescseq.mode[0]) {
 	default:
 	unknown:
-		printf("erresc: unknown csi ");
+		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
 		csidump();
 		/* die(""); */
 		break;
 	case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tinsertblank(escseq.arg[0]);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
-	case 'e':
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
+	case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 0:
+			tdump();
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			tdumpline(term.c.y);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			tdumpsel();
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
+		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
+			ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
 		break;
 	case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
-	case 'a':
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tmoveto(term.c.x+escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+	case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
 		break;
 	case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tmoveto(term.c.x-escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(term.c.x-csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
 		break;
 	case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tmoveto(0, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(0, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tmoveto(0, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
+			term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
+			break;
+		case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
+			memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto unknown;
+		}
 		break;
 	case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
-	case '`': /* XXX: HPA -- same? */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
+	case '`': /* HPA */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
 		break;
 	case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
-	case 'f': /* XXX: HVP -- same? */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], 1);
-		tmoveto(escseq.arg[1]-1, escseq.arg[0]-1);
+	case 'f': /* HVP */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
+		tmoveato(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
+		break;
+	case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
-	/* XXX: (CSI n I) CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
 	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
-		switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* below */
 			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
-			if(term.c.y < term.row-1)
-				tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+			if (term.c.y < term.row-1) {
+				tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
+						term.row-1);
+			}
 			break;
 		case 1: /* above */
-			if(term.c.y > 1)
+			if (term.c.y > 1)
 				tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
 			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
 			break;
@@ -992,9 +1725,10 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
-		switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+		switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
 		case 0: /* right */
-			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+			tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
+					term.c.y);
 			break;
 		case 1: /* left */
 			tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
@@ -1005,132 +1739,62 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrollup(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrolldown(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tinsertblankline(escseq.arg[0]);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tinsertblankline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
-		if(escseq.priv) {
-			switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
-			case 1:
-				term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-				break;
-			case 5: /* TODO: DECSCNM -- Remove reverse video */
-				break;
-			case 7:
-				term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
-				break;
-			case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
-				break;
-			case 20:
-				term.mode &= ~MODE_CRLF;
-				break;
-			case 25:
-				term.c.state |= CURSOR_HIDE;
-				break;
-			case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
-			case 1047:
-				if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) {
-					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-					tswapscreen();
-				}
-				if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
-					break;
-			case 1048:
-				tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
-				break;
-			default:
-				goto unknown;
-			}
-		} else {
-			switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
-			case 4:
-				term.mode &= ~MODE_INSERT;
-				break;
-			default:
-				goto unknown;
-			}
-		}
+		tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 0, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
 		break;
 	case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tdeleteline(escseq.arg[0]);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
+				term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
 		break;
 	case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tdeletechar(escseq.arg[0]);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tdeletechar(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+		break;
+	case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
-	/* XXX: (CSI n Z) CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
 	case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
-		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tmoveto(term.c.x, escseq.arg[0]-1);
+		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+		tmoveato(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
 		break;
 	case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
-		if(escseq.priv) {
-			switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
-			case 1:
-				term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-				break;
-			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
-				/* TODO: set REVERSE on the whole screen (f) */
-				break;
-			case 7:
-				term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
-				break;
-			case 20:
-				term.mode |= MODE_CRLF;
-				break;
-			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
-				 /* fallthrough for xterm cvvis = CSI [ ? 12 ; 25 h */
-				if(escseq.narg > 1 && escseq.arg[1] != 25)
-					break;
-			case 25:
-				term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_HIDE;
-				break;
-			case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
-			case 1047:
-				if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
-					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-				else
-					tswapscreen();
-				if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
-					break;
-			case 1048:
-				tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
-				break;
-			default: goto unknown;
-			}
-		} else {
-			switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
-			case 4:
-				term.mode |= MODE_INSERT;
-				break;
-			default: goto unknown;
-			}
-		};
+		tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
 		break;
 	case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
-		tsetattr(escseq.arg, escseq.narg);
+		tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
+		break;
+	case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
+		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
+			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
+					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
+			ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
+		}
 		break;
 	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
-		if(escseq.priv)
+		if (csiescseq.priv) {
 			goto unknown;
-		else {
-			DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-			DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], term.row);
-			tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1);
-			tmoveto(0, 0);
+		} else {
+			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+			DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
+			tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
+			tmoveato(0, 0);
 		}
 		break;
 	case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
@@ -1139,723 +1803,812 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
 		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
 		break;
+	case ' ':
+		switch (csiescseq.mode[1]) {
+		case 'q': /* DECSCUSR -- Set Cursor Style */
+			if (xsetcursor(csiescseq.arg[0]))
+				goto unknown;
+			break;
+		default:
+			goto unknown;
+		}
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
 void
-csidump(void) { 
-	int i;
-	printf("ESC [ %s", escseq.priv ? "? " : "");
-	if(escseq.narg)
-		for(i = 0; i < escseq.narg; i++)
-			printf("%d ", escseq.arg[i]);
-	if(escseq.mode)
-		putchar(escseq.mode);
-	putchar('\n');
+csidump(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	uint c;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "ESC[");
+	for (i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
+		c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+		if (isprint(c)) {
+			putc(c, stderr);
+		} else if (c == '\n') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
+		} else if (c == '\r') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
+		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
+		}
+	}
+	putc('\n', stderr);
 }
 
 void
-csireset(void) {
-	memset(&escseq, 0, sizeof(escseq));
+csireset(void)
+{
+	memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
 }
 
 void
-tputtab(void) {
-	int space = TAB - term.c.x % TAB;
-	tmoveto(term.c.x + space, term.c.y);
-}
+strhandle(void)
+{
+	char *p = NULL, *dec;
+	int j, narg, par;
 
-void
-tputc(char *c) {
-	char ascii = *c;
-	if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
-		if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
-			escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = ascii;
-			if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
-				term.esc = 0;
-				csiparse(), csihandle();
-			}
-			/* TODO: handle other OSC */
-		} else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) { 
-			if(ascii == ';') {
-				term.titlelen = 0;
-				term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
+	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
+	strparse();
+	par = (narg = strescseq.narg) ? atoi(strescseq.args[0]) : 0;
+
+	switch (strescseq.type) {
+	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+		switch (par) {
+		case 0:
+		case 1:
+		case 2:
+			if (narg > 1)
+				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
+			return;
+		case 52:
+			if (narg > 2) {
+				dec = base64dec(strescseq.args[2]);
+				if (dec) {
+					xsetsel(dec);
+					xclipcopy();
+				} else {
+					fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid base64\n");
+				}
 			}
-		} else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) {
-			if(ascii == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
-				term.esc = 0;
-				term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0';
-				XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, term.title);
-			} else {
-				term.title[term.titlelen++] = ascii;
-			}
-		} else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
-				term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'B': /* Back to regular text */
-				term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			default:
-				printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
-			}
-			term.esc = 0;
-		} else {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '[':
-				term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
-				break;
-			case ']':
-				term.esc |= ESC_OSC;
-				break;
-			case '(':
-				term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
-				break;
-			case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
-				if(term.c.y == term.bot)
-					tscrollup(term.top, 1);
-				else
-					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
-				tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
-				if(term.c.y == term.top)
-					tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
-				else
-					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
-				treset();
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
-				term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
-				term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
-				tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
-			case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
-				tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
-				term.esc = 0;
+			return;
+		case 4: /* color set */
+			if (narg < 3)
 				break;
-			default:
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
-				    (unsigned char) ascii, isprint(ascii)?ascii:'.');
-				term.esc = 0;
+			p = strescseq.args[2];
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
+			j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
+			if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
+				if (par == 104 && narg <= 1)
+					return; /* color reset without parameter */
+				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color j=%d, p=%s\n",
+				        j, p ? p : "(null)");
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
+				 * are dirty
+				 */
+				redraw();
 			}
+			return;
 		}
-	} else {
-		switch(ascii) {
-		case '\t':
-			tputtab();
-			break;
-		case '\b':
-			tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
-			break;
-		case '\r':
-			tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
-			break;
-		case '\f':
-		case '\v':
-		case '\n':
-			/* go to first col if the mode is set */
-			tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
-			break;
-		case '\a':
-			if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
-				xseturgency(1);
-			break;
-		case '\033':
-			csireset();
-			term.esc = ESC_START;
-			break;
-		default:
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
-				tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
-			tsetchar(c);
-			if(term.c.x+1 < term.col)
-				tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
-			else
-				term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
-			break;
-		}
+		break;
+	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
+		return;
+	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+		term.mode |= ESC_DCS;
+	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+		return;
 	}
-}
 
-int
-tresize(int col, int row) {
-	int i, x;
-	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
-	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
-	int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
-
-	if(col < 1 || row < 1)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* free unneeded rows */
-	i = 0;
-	if(slide > 0) {
-		/* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
-		 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
-		 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
-		for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
-			free(term.line[i]);
-			free(term.alt[i]);
-		}
-		memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
-		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
-	}
-	for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
-		free(term.line[i]);
-		free(term.alt[i]);
-	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
+	strdump();
+}
 
-	/* resize to new height */
-	term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
-	term.alt  = realloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
+void
+strparse(void)
+{
+	int c;
+	char *p = strescseq.buf;
 
-	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
-	for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
-		term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt[i]  = realloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
-			term.line[i][x].state = 0;
-			term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
-		}
-	}
+	strescseq.narg = 0;
+	strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
 
-	/* allocate any new rows */
-	for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
-		term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-	}
-	
-	/* update terminal size */
-	term.col = col, term.row = row;
-	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
-	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
-	/* reset scrolling region */
-	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
-	return (slide > 0);
-}
-
-void
-xresize(int col, int row) {
-	Pixmap newbuf;
-	int oldw, oldh;
-
-	oldw = xw.bufw;
-	oldh = xw.bufh;
-	xw.bufw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
-	xw.bufh = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
-	newbuf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
-	XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, newbuf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, 0, 0);
-	XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
-	XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
-	if(xw.bufw > oldw)
-		XFillRectangle(xw.dis, newbuf, dc.gc, oldw, 0,
-				xw.bufw-oldw, MIN(xw.bufh, oldh));
-	else if(xw.bufw < oldw && (BORDER > 0 || xw.w > xw.bufw))
-		XClearArea(xw.dis, xw.win, BORDER+xw.bufw, BORDER,
-				xw.w-xw.bufh-BORDER, BORDER+MIN(xw.bufh, oldh),
-				False);
-	if(xw.bufh > oldh)
-		XFillRectangle(xw.dis, newbuf, dc.gc, 0, oldh,
-				xw.bufw, xw.bufh-oldh);
-	else if(xw.bufh < oldh && (BORDER > 0 || xw.h > xw.bufh))
-		XClearArea(xw.dis, xw.win, BORDER, BORDER+xw.bufh,
-				xw.w-2*BORDER, xw.h-xw.bufh-BORDER,
-				False);
-	xw.buf = newbuf;
-}
-
-void
-xloadcols(void) {
-	int i, r, g, b;
-	XColor color;
-	unsigned long white = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
-
-	for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-		if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
-			dc.col[i] = white;
-			fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
-		} else
-			dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
-	}
-
-	/* same colors as xterm */
-	for(r = 0; r < 6; r++)
-		for(g = 0; g < 6; g++)
-			for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
-				color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
-				color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
-				color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
-				if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, &color)) {
-					dc.col[i] = white;
-					fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-				} else
-					dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
-				i++;
-			}
+	if (*p == '\0')
+		return;
 
-	for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
-		color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
-		if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, &color)) {
-			dc.col[i] = white;
-			fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-		} else
-			dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
+	while (strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ) {
+		strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = p;
+		while ((c = *p) != ';' && c != '\0')
+			++p;
+		if (c == '\0')
+			return;
+		*p++ = '\0';
 	}
 }
 
 void
-xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-	XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
-	XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc,
-	               x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch,
-	               (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
+strdump(void)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	uint c;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "ESC%c", strescseq.type);
+	for (i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
+		c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+		if (c == '\0') {
+			putc('\n', stderr);
+			return;
+		} else if (isprint(c)) {
+			putc(c, stderr);
+		} else if (c == '\n') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
+		} else if (c == '\r') {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
+		} else if (c == 0x1b) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "ESC\\\n");
 }
 
 void
-xhints(void)
+strreset(void)
 {
-	XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : TNAME, TNAME};
-	XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
-	XSizeHints size = {
-		.flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize,
-		.height = xw.h,
-		.width = xw.w,
-		.height_inc = xw.ch,
-		.width_inc = xw.cw,
-		.base_height = 2*BORDER,
-		.base_width = 2*BORDER,
+	strescseq = (STREscape){
+		.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, STR_BUF_SIZ),
+		.siz = STR_BUF_SIZ,
 	};
-	XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &size, &wm, &class);
 }
 
-XFontSet
-xinitfont(char *fontstr)
+void
+sendbreak(const Arg *arg)
 {
-	XFontSet set;
-	char *def, **missing;
-	int n;
+	if (tcsendbreak(cmdfd, 0))
+		perror("Error sending break");
+}
 
-	missing = NULL;
-	set = XCreateFontSet(xw.dis, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
-	if(missing) {
-		while(n--)
-			fprintf(stderr, "st: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
-		XFreeStringList(missing);
+void
+tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
+{
+	if (iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
+		perror("Error writing to output file");
+		close(iofd);
+		iofd = -1;
 	}
-	return set;
 }
 
 void
-xgetfontinfo(XFontSet set, int *ascent, int *descent, short *lbearing, short *rbearing)
+toggleprinter(const Arg *arg)
 {
-	XFontStruct **xfonts;
-	char **font_names;
-	int i, n;
+	term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
+}
 
-	*ascent = *descent = *lbearing = *rbearing = 0;
-	n = XFontsOfFontSet(set, &xfonts, &font_names);
-	for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		*ascent = MAX(*ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
-		*descent = MAX(*descent, (*xfonts)->descent);
-		*lbearing = MAX(*lbearing, (*xfonts)->min_bounds.lbearing);
-		*rbearing = MAX(*rbearing, (*xfonts)->max_bounds.rbearing);
-		xfonts++;
-	}
+void
+printscreen(const Arg *arg)
+{
+	tdump();
 }
 
 void
-initfonts(char *fontstr, char *bfontstr)
+printsel(const Arg *arg)
 {
-	if((dc.font.set = xinitfont(fontstr)) == NULL ||
-	   (dc.bfont.set = xinitfont(bfontstr)) == NULL)
-		die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font.set ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
-	xgetfontinfo(dc.font.set, &dc.font.ascent, &dc.font.descent,
-	    &dc.font.lbearing, &dc.font.rbearing);
-	xgetfontinfo(dc.bfont.set, &dc.bfont.ascent, &dc.bfont.descent,
-	    &dc.bfont.lbearing, &dc.bfont.rbearing);
+	tdumpsel();
 }
 
 void
-xinit(void) {
-	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+tdumpsel(void)
+{
+	char *ptr;
 
-	if(!(xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
-		die("Can't open display\n");
-	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
-	
-	/* font */
-	initfonts(FONT, BOLDFONT);
+	if ((ptr = getsel())) {
+		tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
+		free(ptr);
+	}
+}
 
-	/* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
- 	xw.cw = dc.font.rbearing - dc.font.lbearing;
-	xw.ch = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
+void
+tdumpline(int n)
+{
+	char buf[UTF_SIZ];
+	Glyph *bp, *end;
+
+	bp = &term.line[n][0];
+	end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
+	if (bp != end || bp->u != ' ') {
+		for ( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
+			tprinter(buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf));
+	}
+	tprinter("\n", 1);
+}
 
-	/* colors */
-	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
-	xloadcols();
+void
+tdump(void)
+{
+	int i;
 
-	/* window - default size */
-	xw.bufh = 24 * xw.ch;
-	xw.bufw = 80 * xw.cw;
-	xw.h = xw.bufh + 2*BORDER;
-	xw.w = xw.bufw + 2*BORDER;
+	for (i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
+		tdumpline(i);
+}
 
-	attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
-	attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
-	attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
-	attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
-		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
-		| PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
-	attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+void
+tputtab(int n)
+{
+	uint x = term.c.x;
+
+	if (n > 0) {
+		while (x < term.col && n--)
+			for (++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
+				/* nothing */ ;
+	} else if (n < 0) {
+		while (x > 0 && n++)
+			for (--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
+				/* nothing */ ;
+	}
+	term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+}
 
-	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
-			xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr), InputOutput,
-			XDefaultVisual(xw.dis, xw.scr),
-			CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
-			| CWColormap,
-			&attrs);
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
+void
+tdefutf8(char ascii)
+{
+	if (ascii == 'G')
+		term.mode |= MODE_UTF8;
+	else if (ascii == '@')
+		term.mode &= ~MODE_UTF8;
+}
 
+void
+tdeftran(char ascii)
+{
+	static char cs[] = "0B";
+	static int vcs[] = {CS_GRAPHIC0, CS_USA};
+	char *p;
 
-	/* input methods */
-	xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dis, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-	xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing 
-					   | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win, 
-					   XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
-	/* gc */
-	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL);
-	
-	XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
-	xhints();
-	XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
-	XSync(xw.dis, 0);
+	if ((p = strchr(cs, ascii)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
+	} else {
+		term.trantbl[term.icharset] = vcs[p - cs];
+	}
 }
 
 void
-xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
-	unsigned long xfg, xbg;
-	int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font.ascent, width = charlen*xw.cw;
-	int i;
+tdectest(char c)
+{
+	int x, y;
 
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
-		xfg = dc.col[base.bg], xbg = dc.col[base.fg];
-	else
-		xfg = dc.col[base.fg], xbg = dc.col[base.bg];
-
-	XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
-	XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
-
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
-		for(i = 0; i < bytelen; i++) {
-			char c = gfx[(unsigned int)s[i] % 256];
-			if(c)
-				s[i] = c;
-			else if(s[i] > 0x5f)
-				s[i] -= 0x5f;
+	if (c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
+		for (x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
+			for (y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
+				tsetchar('E', &term.c.attr, x, y);
 		}
-
-	XmbDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont.set : dc.font.set,
-	    dc.gc, winx, winy, s, bytelen);
-	
-	if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
-		XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
+	}
 }
 
 void
-xdrawcursor(void) {
-	static int oldx = 0;
-	static int oldy = 0;
-	int sl;
-	Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
-	
-	LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
-	LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
-	
-	if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
-		memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
+tstrsequence(uchar c)
+{
+	strreset();
 
-	/* remove the old cursor */
-	if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET) {
-		sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
-		xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1, sl);
-	} else
-		xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
-	
-	/* draw the new one */
-	if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && (xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED)) {
-		sl = utf8size(g.c);
-		xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
-		oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
+	switch (c) {
+	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+		c = 'P';
+		term.esc |= ESC_DCS;
+		break;
+	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+		c = '_';
+		break;
+	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+		c = '^';
+		break;
+	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+		c = ']';
+		break;
 	}
+	strescseq.type = c;
+	term.esc |= ESC_STR;
 }
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-/* basic drawing routines */
 void
-xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
-	int sl = utf8size(g.c);
-	XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
-	XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.bg]);
-	XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.fg]);
-	XmbDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, g.mode&ATTR_BOLD?dc.bfont.fs:dc.font.fs,
-	    dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font.ascent, g.c, sl);
+tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
+{
+	switch (ascii) {
+	case '\t':   /* HT */
+		tputtab(1);
+		return;
+	case '\b':   /* BS */
+		tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
+		return;
+	case '\r':   /* CR */
+		tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
+		return;
+	case '\f':   /* LF */
+	case '\v':   /* VT */
+	case '\n':   /* LF */
+		/* go to first col if the mode is set */
+		tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
+		return;
+	case '\a':   /* BEL */
+		if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
+			/* backwards compatibility to xterm */
+			strhandle();
+		} else {
+			xbell();
+		}
+		break;
+	case '\033': /* ESC */
+		csireset();
+		term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
+		term.esc |= ESC_START;
+		return;
+	case '\016': /* SO (LS1 -- Locking shift 1) */
+	case '\017': /* SI (LS0 -- Locking shift 0) */
+		term.charset = 1 - (ascii - '\016');
+		return;
+	case '\032': /* SUB */
+		tsetchar('?', &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	case '\030': /* CAN */
+		csireset();
+		break;
+	case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
+	case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
+	case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
+	case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
+	case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
+		return;
+	case 0x80:   /* TODO: PAD */
+	case 0x81:   /* TODO: HOP */
+	case 0x82:   /* TODO: BPH */
+	case 0x83:   /* TODO: NBH */
+	case 0x84:   /* TODO: IND */
+		break;
+	case 0x85:   /* NEL -- Next line */
+		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+		break;
+	case 0x86:   /* TODO: SSA */
+	case 0x87:   /* TODO: ESA */
+		break;
+	case 0x88:   /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+		break;
+	case 0x89:   /* TODO: HTJ */
+	case 0x8a:   /* TODO: VTS */
+	case 0x8b:   /* TODO: PLD */
+	case 0x8c:   /* TODO: PLU */
+	case 0x8d:   /* TODO: RI */
+	case 0x8e:   /* TODO: SS2 */
+	case 0x8f:   /* TODO: SS3 */
+	case 0x91:   /* TODO: PU1 */
+	case 0x92:   /* TODO: PU2 */
+	case 0x93:   /* TODO: STS */
+	case 0x94:   /* TODO: CCH */
+	case 0x95:   /* TODO: MW */
+	case 0x96:   /* TODO: SPA */
+	case 0x97:   /* TODO: EPA */
+	case 0x98:   /* TODO: SOS */
+	case 0x99:   /* TODO: SGCI */
+		break;
+	case 0x9a:   /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
+		break;
+	case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
+	case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
+		break;
+	case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+	case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+	case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+	case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+		tstrsequence(ascii);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
+	term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
 }
 
-void
-draw(int dummy) {
-	int x, y;
-
-	xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-	for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++)
-		for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
-			if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET)
-				xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]);
-
-	xdrawcursor();
-	XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
-	XFlush(xw.dis);
+/*
+ * returns 1 when the sequence is finished and it hasn't to read
+ * more characters for this sequence, otherwise 0
+ */
+int
+eschandle(uchar ascii)
+{
+	switch (ascii) {
+	case '[':
+		term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
+		return 0;
+	case '#':
+		term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
+		return 0;
+	case '%':
+		term.esc |= ESC_UTF8;
+		return 0;
+	case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+		tstrsequence(ascii);
+		return 0;
+	case 'n': /* LS2 -- Locking shift 2 */
+	case 'o': /* LS3 -- Locking shift 3 */
+		term.charset = 2 + (ascii - 'n');
+		break;
+	case '(': /* GZD4 -- set primary charset G0 */
+	case ')': /* G1D4 -- set secondary charset G1 */
+	case '*': /* G2D4 -- set tertiary charset G2 */
+	case '+': /* G3D4 -- set quaternary charset G3 */
+		term.icharset = ascii - '(';
+		term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
+		return 0;
+	case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
+		if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
+			tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+		} else {
+			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
+		tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+		break;
+	case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+		term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+		break;
+	case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+		if (term.c.y == term.top) {
+			tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
+		} else {
+			tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+		ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
+		break;
+	case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to initial state */
+		treset();
+		resettitle();
+		xloadcols();
+		break;
+	case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
+		xsetmode(1, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
+		break;
+	case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
+		xsetmode(0, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
+		break;
+	case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+		break;
+	case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+		break;
+	case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
+		if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
+			strhandle();
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
+			(uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
+		break;
+	}
+	return 1;
 }
 
-#else
-/* optimized drawing routine */
 void
-draw(int redraw_all) {
-	int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
-	Glyph base, new;
-	char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
+tputc(Rune u)
+{
+	char c[UTF_SIZ];
+	int control;
+	int width, len;
+	Glyph *gp;
+
+	control = ISCONTROL(u);
+	if (!IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && !IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
+		c[0] = u;
+		width = len = 1;
+	} else {
+		len = utf8encode(u, c);
+		if (!control && (width = wcwidth(u)) == -1) {
+			memcpy(c, "\357\277\275", 4); /* UTF_INVALID */
+			width = 1;
+		}
+	}
 
-	if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
+		tprinter(c, len);
+
+	/*
+	 * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
+	 * because it uses all following characters until it
+	 * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
+	 * character.
+	 */
+	if (term.esc & ESC_STR) {
+		if (u == '\a' || u == 030 || u == 032 || u == 033 ||
+		   ISCONTROLC1(u)) {
+			term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR|ESC_DCS);
+			if (IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
+				/* TODO: render sixel */;
+				term.mode &= ~MODE_SIXEL;
+				return;
+			}
+			term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
+			goto check_control_code;
+		}
+
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
+			/* TODO: implement sixel mode */
+			return;
+		}
+		if (term.esc&ESC_DCS && strescseq.len == 0 && u == 'q')
+			term.mode |= MODE_SIXEL;
+
+		if (strescseq.len+len >= strescseq.siz) {
+			/*
+			 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
+			 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
+			 * will stop responding. But this is better than
+			 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
+			 * then users will report back.
+			 *
+			 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
+			 */
+			/*
+			 * term.esc = 0;
+			 * strhandle();
+			 */
+			if (strescseq.siz > (SIZE_MAX - UTF_SIZ) / 2)
+				return;
+			strescseq.siz *= 2;
+			strescseq.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, strescseq.siz);
+		}
+
+		memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
+		strescseq.len += len;
 		return;
+	}
 
-	xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-	for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
-		base = term.line[y][0];
-		ic = ib = ox = 0;
-		for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
-			new = term.line[y][x];
-			if(sel.bx!=-1 && *(new.c) && selected(x, y))
-				new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-			if(ib > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET) || ATTRCMP(base, new) ||
-					ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
-				xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
-				ic = ib = 0;
-			}
-			if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
-				if(ib == 0) {
-					ox = x;
-					base = new;
-				}
-				sl = utf8size(new.c);
-				memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
-				ib += sl;
-				++ic;
+check_control_code:
+	/*
+	 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
+	 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
+	 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
+	 */
+	if (control) {
+		tcontrolcode(u);
+		/*
+		 * control codes are not shown ever
+		 */
+		return;
+	} else if (term.esc & ESC_START) {
+		if (term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
+			csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = u;
+			if (BETWEEN(u, 0x40, 0x7E)
+					|| csiescseq.len >= \
+					sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
+				term.esc = 0;
+				csiparse();
+				csihandle();
 			}
+			return;
+		} else if (term.esc & ESC_UTF8) {
+			tdefutf8(u);
+		} else if (term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
+			tdeftran(u);
+		} else if (term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
+			tdectest(u);
+		} else {
+			if (!eschandle(u))
+				return;
+			/* sequence already finished */
 		}
-		if(ib > 0)
-			xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
+		term.esc = 0;
+		/*
+		 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
+		 * printed
+		 */
+		return;
+	}
+	if (sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
+		selclear();
+
+	gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
+		gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
+		tnewline(1);
+		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
 	}
-	xdrawcursor();
-	XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
-}
 
-#endif
+	if (IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col)
+		memmove(gp+width, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - width) * sizeof(Glyph));
 
-void
-expose(XEvent *ev) {
-	XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
-	if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
-		if(!e->count) {
-			xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
-			draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+	if (term.c.x+width > term.col) {
+		tnewline(1);
+		gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+	}
+
+	tsetchar(u, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+
+	if (width == 2) {
+		gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
+		if (term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
+			gp[1].u = '\0';
+			gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
 		}
-	} else
-		XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, e->x-BORDER, e->y-BORDER,
-				e->width, e->height, e->x, e->y);
+	}
+	if (term.c.x+width < term.col) {
+		tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
+	} else {
+		term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
+	}
 }
 
-void
-visibility(XEvent *ev) {
-	XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
-	if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured)
-		xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
-	else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
-		/* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
-		xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
+int
+twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
+{
+	int charsize;
+	Rune u;
+	int n;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < buflen; n += charsize) {
+		if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8) && !IS_SET(MODE_SIXEL)) {
+			/* process a complete utf8 char */
+			charsize = utf8decode(buf + n, &u, buflen - n);
+			if (charsize == 0)
+				break;
+		} else {
+			u = buf[n] & 0xFF;
+			charsize = 1;
+		}
+		if (show_ctrl && ISCONTROL(u)) {
+			if (u & 0x80) {
+				u &= 0x7f;
+				tputc('^');
+				tputc('[');
+			} else if (u != '\n' && u != '\r' && u != '\t') {
+				u ^= 0x40;
+				tputc('^');
+			}
+		}
+		tputc(u);
+	}
+	return n;
 }
 
 void
-unmap(XEvent *ev) {
-	xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
+tresize(int col, int row)
+{
+	int i;
+	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
+	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
+	int *bp;
+	TCursor c;
+
+	if (col < 1 || row < 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		        "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+	 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+	 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++) {
+		free(term.line[i]);
+		free(term.alt[i]);
+	}
+	/* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
+	if (i > 0) {
+		memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+	}
+	for (i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
+		free(term.line[i]);
+		free(term.alt[i]);
+	}
+
+	/* resize to new height */
+	term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.alt  = xrealloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
+	term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+	term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+
+	/* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
+	for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
+		term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
+	}
+
+	/* allocate any new rows */
+	for (/* i = minrow */; i < row; i++) {
+		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+	}
+	if (col > term.col) {
+		bp = term.tabs + term.col;
+
+		memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
+		while (--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
+			/* nothing */ ;
+		for (bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
+			*bp = 1;
+	}
+	/* update terminal size */
+	term.col = col;
+	term.row = row;
+	/* reset scrolling region */
+	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
+	/* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
+	tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
+	/* Clearing both screens (it makes dirty all lines) */
+	c = term.c;
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		if (mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
+			tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
+		}
+		if (0 < col && minrow < row) {
+			tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
+		}
+		tswapscreen();
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+	}
+	term.c = c;
 }
 
 void
-xseturgency(int add) {
-	XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win);
-	h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
-	XSetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win, h);
-	XFree(h);
+resettitle(void)
+{
+	xsettitle(NULL);
 }
 
 void
-focus(XEvent *ev) {
-	if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
-		xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
-		xseturgency(0);
-	} else
-		xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
-	draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
-}
+drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+	int y;
+	for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
+		if (!term.dirty[y])
+			continue;
 
-char*
-kmap(KeySym k) {
-	int i;
-	for(i = 0; i < LEN(key); i++)
-		if(key[i].k == k)
-			return (char*)key[i].s;
-	return NULL;
+		term.dirty[y] = 0;
+		xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
+	}
 }
 
 void
-kpress(XEvent *ev) {
-	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
-	KeySym ksym;
-	char buf[32];
-	char *customkey;
-	int len;
-	int meta;
-	int shift;
-	Status status;
-
-	meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
-	shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
-	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, &status);
-	
-	/* 1. custom keys from config.h */
-	if((customkey = kmap(ksym)))
-		ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
-	/* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
-	else
-		switch(ksym) {
-		case XK_Up:
-		case XK_Down:
-		case XK_Left:
-		case XK_Right:
-			sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? 'O' : '[', "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]);
-			ttywrite(buf, 3);
-			break;
-		case XK_Insert:
-			if(shift)
-				selpaste();
-			break;
-		case XK_Return:
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))
-				ttywrite("\r\n", 2);
-			else
-				ttywrite("\r", 1);
-			break;
-			/* 3. X lookup  */
-		default:
-			if(len > 0) {
-				buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
-				if(meta && len == 1)
-					ttywrite("\033", 1);
-				ttywrite(buf, len);
-			} else /* 4. nothing to send */
-				fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
-			break;
-		}
-}
+draw(void)
+{
+	int cx = term.c.x;
 
-void
-resize(XEvent *e) {
-	int col, row;
-	
-	if(e->xconfigure.width == xw.w && e->xconfigure.height == xw.h)
-		return;
-	
-	xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
-	xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
-	col = (xw.w - 2*BORDER) / xw.cw;
-	row = (xw.h - 2*BORDER) / xw.ch;
-	if(col == term.col && row == term.row)
+	if (!xstartdraw())
 		return;
-	if(tresize(col, row))
-		draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
-	ttyresize(col, row);
-	xresize(col, row);
-}
 
-void
-run(void) {
-	XEvent ev;
-	fd_set rfd;
-	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dis);
+	/* adjust cursor position */
+	LIMIT(term.ocx, 0, term.col-1);
+	LIMIT(term.ocy, 0, term.row-1);
+	if (term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		term.ocx--;
+	if (term.line[term.c.y][cx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		cx--;
 
-	for(;;) {
-		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
-		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
-		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
-		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
-			if(errno == EINTR)
-				continue;
-			die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
-		}
-		if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
-			ttyread();
-			draw(SCREEN_UPDATE); 
-		}
-		while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
-			XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);
-			if (XFilterEvent(&ev, xw.win))
-				continue;
-			if(handler[ev.type])
-				(handler[ev.type])(&ev);
-		}
-	}
+	drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+	xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+			term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
+	term.ocx = cx, term.ocy = term.c.y;
+	xfinishdraw();
+	xximspot(term.ocx, term.ocy);
 }
 
-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-	int i;
-	
-	for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
-		case 't':
-			if(++i < argc) opt_title = argv[i];
-			break;
-		case 'c':
-			if(++i < argc) opt_class = argv[i];
-			break;
-		case 'e':
-			if(++i < argc) opt_cmd = argv[i];
-			break;
-		case 'v':
-		default:
-			die(USAGE);
-		}
-	}
-	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
-	tnew(80, 24);
-	ttynew();
-	xinit();
-	selinit();
-	run();
-	return 0;
+void
+redraw(void)
+{
+	tfulldirt();
+	draw();
 }