X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/st.git/blobdiff_plain/ebbac77d7416d365a2a33f159780ef0f06cc3351..2d67f99d286b7c00b298d0f0908035ca49cd4909:/st.c?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 96111a0..7dd5e04 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
 
 #include "arg.h"
 
@@ -34,10 +36,6 @@ char *argv0;
 
 #define Glyph Glyph_
 #define Font Font_
-#define Draw XftDraw *
-#define Colour XftColor
-#define Colourmap Colormap
-#define Rectangle XRectangle
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
@@ -53,6 +51,7 @@ char *argv0;
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
+#define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
@@ -66,16 +65,24 @@ char *argv0;
 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
 
 /* macros */
-#define SERRNO strerror(errno)
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
-#define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+#define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
+#define CEIL(x) (((x) != (int) (x)) ? (x) + 1 : (x))
+#define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
+
+#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b) (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
+#define IS_TRUECOL(x)    (1 << 24 & (x))
+#define TRUERED(x)       (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
+#define TRUEGREEN(x)     (((x) & 0xff00))
+#define TRUEBLUE(x)      (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+
 
 #define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
 
@@ -88,6 +95,8 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
 	ATTR_ITALIC    = 16,
 	ATTR_BLINK     = 32,
 	ATTR_WRAP      = 64,
+	ATTR_WIDE      = 128,
+	ATTR_WDUMMY    = 256,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -98,37 +107,49 @@ enum cursor_movement {
 enum cursor_state {
 	CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
 	CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
-	CURSOR_ORIGIN	= 2
+	CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
 };
 
 enum term_mode {
-	MODE_WRAP	 = 1,
+	MODE_WRAP        = 1,
 	MODE_INSERT      = 2,
 	MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
 	MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
-	MODE_CRLF	 = 16,
+	MODE_CRLF        = 16,
 	MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
 	MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
 	MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
 	MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
-	MODE_HIDE	 = 512,
-	MODE_ECHO	 = 1024,
-	MODE_APPCURSOR	 = 2048,
+	MODE_HIDE        = 512,
+	MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
+	MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048,
 	MODE_MOUSESGR    = 4096,
-	MODE_8BIT	 = 8192,
-	MODE_BLINK	 = 16384,
-	MODE_FBLINK	 = 32768,
-	MODE_FOCUS	 = 65536,
-	MODE_MOUSEX10	 = 131072,
+	MODE_8BIT        = 8192,
+	MODE_BLINK       = 16384,
+	MODE_FBLINK      = 32768,
+	MODE_FOCUS       = 65536,
+	MODE_MOUSEX10    = 131072,
 	MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 262144,
+	MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 524288,
+	MODE_PRINT       = 1048576,
 	MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
-			   |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
+	                  |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
+};
+
+enum charset {
+	CS_GRAPHIC0,
+	CS_GRAPHIC1,
+	CS_UK,
+	CS_USA,
+	CS_MULTI,
+	CS_GER,
+	CS_FIN
 };
 
 enum escape_state {
 	ESC_START      = 1,
-	ESC_CSI	= 2,
-	ESC_STR	= 4, /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
+	ESC_CSI        = 2,
+	ESC_STR        = 4,  /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
 	ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
 	ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
 	ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
@@ -150,26 +171,26 @@ enum selection_snap {
 	SNAP_LINE = 2
 };
 
-/* bit macro */
-#undef B0
-enum { B0=1, B1=2, B2=4, B3=8, B4=16, B5=32, B6=64, B7=128 };
-
 typedef unsigned char uchar;
 typedef unsigned int uint;
 typedef unsigned long ulong;
 typedef unsigned short ushort;
 
+typedef XftDraw *Draw;
+typedef XftColor Colour;
+typedef Colormap Colourmap;
+
 typedef struct {
-	char c[UTF_SIZ];     /* character code */
-	uchar mode;  /* attribute flags */
-	ushort fg;   /* foreground  */
-	ushort bg;   /* background  */
+	char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
+	ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
+	uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
+	uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph *Line;
 
 typedef struct {
-	Glyph attr;	 /* current char attributes */
+	Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
 	int x;
 	int y;
 	char state;
@@ -179,36 +200,39 @@ typedef struct {
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
 	char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;	       /* raw string length */
+	int len;               /* raw string length */
 	char priv;
 	int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-	int narg;	       /* nb of args */
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
 	char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
 typedef struct {
-	char type;	     /* ESC type ... */
+	char type;             /* ESC type ... */
 	char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-	int len;	       /* raw string length */
+	int len;               /* raw string length */
 	char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
-	int narg;	      /* nb of args */
+	int narg;              /* nb of args */
 } STREscape;
 
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
-	int row;	/* nb row */
-	int col;	/* nb col */
-	Line *line;	/* screen */
-	Line *alt;	/* alternate screen */
-	bool *dirty;	/* dirtyness of lines */
-	TCursor c;	/* cursor */
-	int top;	/* top    scroll limit */
-	int bot;	/* bottom scroll limit */
-	int mode;	/* terminal mode flags */
-	int esc;	/* escape state flags */
-	bool numlock;	/* lock numbers in keyboard */
+	int row;      /* nb row */
+	int col;      /* nb col */
+	Line *line;   /* screen */
+	Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+	bool *dirty;  /* dirtyness of lines */
+	TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+	int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
+	int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
+	int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
+	int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+	char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+	int charset;  /* current charset */
+	int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
+	bool numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
 	bool *tabs;
 } Term;
 
@@ -218,7 +242,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	Colourmap cmap;
 	Window win;
 	Drawable buf;
-	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin;
+	Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
 	XIM xim;
 	XIC xic;
 	Draw draw;
@@ -226,7 +250,8 @@ typedef struct {
 	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
 	int scr;
 	bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
-	int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
+	int l, t; /* left and top offset */
+	int gm; /* geometry mask */
 	int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
 	int w, h; /* window width and height */
 	int ch; /* char height */
@@ -235,19 +260,19 @@ typedef struct {
 } XWindow;
 
 typedef struct {
-	int b;
+	uint b;
 	uint mask;
-	char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
+	char *s;
 } Mousekey;
 
 typedef struct {
 	KeySym k;
 	uint mask;
-	char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
+	char *s;
 	/* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
-	signed char appkey;		/* application keypad */
-	signed char appcursor;		/* application cursor */
-	signed char crlf;		/* crlf mode          */
+	signed char appkey;    /* application keypad */
+	signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
+	signed char crlf;      /* crlf mode          */
 } Key;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -274,13 +299,13 @@ typedef struct {
 
 typedef union {
 	int i;
-	unsigned int ui;
+	uint ui;
 	float f;
 	const void *v;
 } Arg;
 
 typedef struct {
-	unsigned int mod;
+	uint mod;
 	KeySym keysym;
 	void (*func)(const Arg *);
 	const Arg arg;
@@ -291,6 +316,9 @@ static void clippaste(const Arg *);
 static void numlock(const Arg *);
 static void selpaste(const Arg *);
 static void xzoom(const Arg *);
+static void printsel(const Arg *);
+static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
+static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 
 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"
@@ -333,6 +361,10 @@ static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
 static int tattrset(int);
+static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
+static void tdumpsel(void);
+static void tdumpline(int);
+static void tdump(void);
 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
@@ -340,16 +372,16 @@ static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
-static void tmoveato(int x, int y);
+static void tmoveato(int, int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
-static void tputtab(bool);
+static void tputtab(int);
 static void tputc(char *, int);
 static void treset(void);
 static int tresize(int, int);
 static void tscrollup(int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
-static void tsetattr(int*, int);
+static void tsetattr(int *, int);
 static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
@@ -358,11 +390,14 @@ static void tsetdirtattr(int);
 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
 static void techo(char *, int);
-
+static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+static void tselcs(void);
+static void tdeftran(char);
 static inline bool match(uint, uint);
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(void);
+static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
@@ -372,16 +407,17 @@ static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
 static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
+static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
-static void xloadfonts(char *, int);
+static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
 static int xloadfontset(Font *);
 static void xsettitle(char *);
 static void xresettitle(void);
 static void xsetpointermotion(int);
 static void xseturgency(int);
-static void xsetsel(char*);
+static void xsetsel(char *);
 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
-static void xunloadfont(Font *f);
+static void xunloadfont(Font *);
 static void xunloadfonts(void);
 static void xresize(int, int);
 
@@ -404,19 +440,22 @@ static void selrequest(XEvent *);
 static void selinit(void);
 static void selsort(void);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
+static char *getsel(void);
 static void selcopy(void);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
 static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
 
-static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
-static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
-static int utf8size(char *);
-static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
+static size_t utf8decode(char *, long *, size_t);
+static long utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
+static size_t utf8encode(long, char *, size_t);
+static char utf8encodebyte(long, size_t);
+static size_t utf8len(char *);
+static size_t utf8validate(long *, size_t);
 
 static ssize_t xwrite(int, char *, size_t);
 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
-static void *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
+static char *xstrdup(char *);
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[KeyPress] = kpress,
@@ -444,7 +483,7 @@ static STREscape strescseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
-static int iofd = -1;
+static int iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
 static char *opt_io = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
@@ -454,7 +493,12 @@ static char *opt_font = NULL;
 static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
 
 static char *usedfont = NULL;
-static int usedfontsize = 0;
+static double usedfontsize = 0;
+
+static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
 
 /* Font Ring Cache */
 enum {
@@ -466,17 +510,12 @@ enum {
 
 typedef struct {
 	XftFont *font;
-	long c;
 	int flags;
 } Fontcache;
 
-/*
- * Fontcache is a ring buffer, with frccur as current position and frclen as
- * the current length of used elements.
- */
-
-static Fontcache frc[1024];
-static int frccur = -1, frclen = 0;
+/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
+static Fontcache frc[16];
+static int frclen = 0;
 
 ssize_t
 xwrite(int fd, char *s, size_t len) {
@@ -510,138 +549,77 @@ xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
 	return p;
 }
 
-void *
-xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
-	void *p = calloc(nmemb, size);
-
-	if(!p)
+char *
+xstrdup(char *s) {
+	if((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
 		die("Out of memory\n");
 
-	return p;
+	return s;
 }
 
-int
-utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
-	uchar c;
-	int i, n, rtn;
-
-	rtn = 1;
-	c = *s;
-	if(~c & B7) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
-		*u = c;
-		return rtn;
-	} else if((c & (B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) { /* 110xxxxx */
-		*u = c&(B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
-		n = 1;
-	} else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) { /* 1110xxxx */
-		*u = c&(B3|B2|B1|B0);
-		n = 2;
-	} else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4)) { /* 11110xxx */
-		*u = c & (B2|B1|B0);
-		n = 3;
-	} else {
-		goto invalid;
-	}
-
-	for(i = n, ++s; i > 0; --i, ++rtn, ++s) {
-		c = *s;
-		if((c & (B7|B6)) != B7) /* 10xxxxxx */
-			goto invalid;
-		*u <<= 6;
-		*u |= c & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
-	}
-
-	if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
-	   (n == 2 && *u < 0x800) ||
-	   (n == 3 && *u < 0x10000) ||
-	   (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF)) {
-		goto invalid;
-	}
-
-	return rtn;
-invalid:
-	*u = 0xFFFD;
-
-	return rtn;
-}
+size_t
+utf8decode(char *c, long *u, size_t clen) {
+	size_t i, j, len, type;
+	long udecoded;
 
-int
-utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
-	uchar *sp;
-	ulong uc;
-	int i, n;
-
-	sp = (uchar *)s;
-	uc = *u;
-	if(uc < 0x80) {
-		*sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
+	*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	if(!clen)
+		return 0;
+	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+	if(!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
 		return 1;
-	} else if(*u < 0x800) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 6) | (B7|B6); /* 110xxxxx */
-		n = 1;
-	} else if(uc < 0x10000) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 12) | (B7|B6|B5); /* 1110xxxx */
-		n = 2;
-	} else if(uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
-		*sp = (uc >> 18) | (B7|B6|B5|B4); /* 11110xxx */
-		n = 3;
-	} else {
-		goto invalid;
+	for(i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+		if(type != 0)
+			return j;
 	}
+	if(j < len)
+		return 0;
+	*u = udecoded;
+	utf8validate(u, len);
+	return len;
+}
 
-	for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
-		*sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0)) | B7; /* 10xxxxxx */
-
-	return n+1;
-invalid:
-	/* U+FFFD */
-	*s++ = '\xEF';
-	*s++ = '\xBF';
-	*s = '\xBD';
-
-	return 3;
+long
+utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i) {
+	for(*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
+		if(((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+			return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+	return 0;
 }
 
-/* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
-   UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
-int
-isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
-	uchar *c1, *c2, *c3;
+size_t
+utf8encode(long u, char *c, size_t clen) {
+	size_t len, i;
 
-	c1 = (uchar *)s;
-	c2 = (uchar *)++s;
-	c3 = (uchar *)++s;
-	if(b < 1) {
-		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6) && b == 1) {
-		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5) &&
-	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
+	len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
+	if(clen < len)
 		return 0;
-	} else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4) &&
-	    ((b == 1) ||
-	    ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7) ||
-	    ((b == 3) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7 && (*c3&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
-		return 0;
-	} else {
-		return 1;
+	for(i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
+		c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
+		u >>= 6;
 	}
+	c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
+	return len;
 }
 
-int
-utf8size(char *s) {
-	uchar c = *s;
+char
+utf8encodebyte(long u, size_t i) {
+	return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
+}
 
-	if(~c&B7) {
-		return 1;
-	} else if((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) {
-		return 2;
-	} else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) {
-		return 3;
-	} else {
-		return 4;
-	}
+size_t
+utf8len(char *c) {
+	return utf8decode(c, &(long){0}, UTF_SIZ);
+}
+
+size_t
+utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
+	if(!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+		*u = UTF_INVALID;
+	for(i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+		;
+	return i;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -731,8 +709,13 @@ selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
 				}
 			}
 
+			if(term.line[*y][*x+direction].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+				*x += direction;
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			if(strchr(worddelimiters,
-					term.line[*y][*x + direction].c[0])) {
+					term.line[*y][*x+direction].c[0])) {
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -827,18 +810,23 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 		button = oldbutton + 32;
 		ox = x;
 		oy = y;
-	} else if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)
-			&& (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease
-				|| button == AnyButton)) {
-		button = 3;
 	} else {
-		button -= Button1;
-		if(button >= 3)
-			button += 64 - 3;
+		if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+			button = 3;
+		} else {
+			button -= Button1;
+			if(button >= 3)
+				button += 64 - 3;
+		}
 		if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
 			oldbutton = button;
 			ox = x;
 			oy = y;
+		} else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+			oldbutton = 3;
+			/* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
+			if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
+				return;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -855,8 +843,7 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 				e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
 	} else if(x < 223 && y < 223) {
 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
-				IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)? button-1 : 32+button,
-				32+x+1, 32+y+1);
+				32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
 	} else {
 		return;
 	}
@@ -877,9 +864,7 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 	for(mk = mshortcuts; mk < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); mk++) {
 		if(e->xbutton.button == mk->b
 				&& match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
-			ttywrite(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-				techo(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
+			ttysend(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -916,15 +901,14 @@ bpress(XEvent *e) {
 		if(sel.snap != 0) {
 			sel.mode++;
 			tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
-			draw();
 		}
 		sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
 		sel.tclick1 = now;
 	}
 }
 
-void
-selcopy(void) {
+char *
+getsel(void) {
 	char *str, *ptr;
 	int x, y, bufsize, size, i, ex;
 	Glyph *gp, *last;
@@ -938,17 +922,18 @@ selcopy(void) {
 		/* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
 		for(y = sel.nb.y; y < sel.ne.y + 1; y++) {
 			gp = &term.line[y][0];
-			last = gp + term.col;
+			last = &gp[term.col-1];
 
-			while(--last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) && \
-						strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0))
-				/* nothing */;
+			while(last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) &&
+			                      strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0)) {
+				--last;
+			}
 
 			for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
-				if(!selected(x, y))
+				if(!selected(x, y) || (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY))
 					continue;
 
-				size = utf8size(gp->c);
+				size = utf8len(gp->c);
 				memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
 				ptr += size;
 			}
@@ -962,7 +947,7 @@ selcopy(void) {
 			 * st.
 			 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
 			 */
-			if(y < sel.ne.y && !((gp-1)->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+			if(y < sel.ne.y && x > 0 && !((gp-1)->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
 				*ptr++ = '\n';
 
 			/*
@@ -982,7 +967,12 @@ selcopy(void) {
 		}
 		*ptr = 0;
 	}
-	xsetsel(str);
+	return str;
+}
+
+void
+selcopy(void) {
+	xsetsel(getsel());
 }
 
 void
@@ -1002,7 +992,7 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * As seen in selcopy:
+		 * As seen in getsel:
 		 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
 		 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
 		 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
@@ -1014,7 +1004,11 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
 			*repl++ = '\r';
 		}
 
-		ttywrite((const char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
+			ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
+		ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
+			ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
 		XFree(data);
 		/* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
 		ofs += nitems * format / 32;
@@ -1187,7 +1181,7 @@ sigchld(int a) {
 	int stat = 0;
 
 	if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
-		die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n",	pid, SERRNO);
+		die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
 
 	if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
 		exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
@@ -1203,7 +1197,7 @@ ttynew(void) {
 
 	/* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
 	if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
-		die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+		die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	switch(pid = fork()) {
 	case -1:
@@ -1215,7 +1209,7 @@ ttynew(void) {
 		dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
 		dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
 		if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
-			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+			die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		close(s);
 		close(m);
 		execsh();
@@ -1225,6 +1219,7 @@ ttynew(void) {
 		cmdfd = m;
 		signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
 		if(opt_io) {
+			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
 			iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
 				  STDOUT_FILENO :
 				  open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
@@ -1252,19 +1247,18 @@ ttyread(void) {
 	char *ptr;
 	char s[UTF_SIZ];
 	int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
-	long utf8c;
+	long unicodep;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
 	if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
-		die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
+		die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
 	/* process every complete utf8 char */
 	buflen += ret;
 	ptr = buf;
-	while(buflen >= UTF_SIZ || isfullutf8(ptr,buflen)) {
-		charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &utf8c);
-		utf8encode(&utf8c, s);
+	while((charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &unicodep, buflen))) {
+		utf8encode(unicodep, s, UTF_SIZ);
 		tputc(s, charsize);
 		ptr += charsize;
 		buflen -= charsize;
@@ -1277,7 +1271,14 @@ ttyread(void) {
 void
 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
 	if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
-		die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
+		die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+void
+ttysend(char *s, size_t n) {
+	ttywrite(s, n);
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+		techo(s, n);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1289,7 +1290,7 @@ ttyresize(void) {
 	w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
 	w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
 	if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 }
 
 int
@@ -1338,13 +1339,14 @@ tfulldirt(void) {
 
 void
 tcursor(int mode) {
-	static TCursor c;
+	static TCursor c[2];
+	bool alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 
 	if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
-		c = term.c;
+		c[alt] = term.c;
 	} else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
-		term.c = c;
-		tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
+		term.c = c[alt];
+		tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1364,6 +1366,8 @@ treset(void) {
 	term.top = 0;
 	term.bot = term.row - 1;
 	term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
+	memset(term.trantbl, sizeof(term.trantbl), CS_USA);
+	term.charset = 0;
 
 	tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
 	tmoveto(0, 0);
@@ -1372,7 +1376,7 @@ treset(void) {
 
 void
 tnew(int col, int row) {
-	memset(&term, 0, sizeof(Term));
+	term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
 	tresize(col, row);
 	term.numlock = 1;
 
@@ -1396,15 +1400,13 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
 
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
+	tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
 	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
 
 	for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
 		temp = term.line[i];
 		term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
-
-		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.dirty[i-n] = 1;
 	}
 
 	selscroll(orig, n);
@@ -1414,17 +1416,16 @@ void
 tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
+
 	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
 	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
+	tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
 
 	for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
-		 temp = term.line[i];
-		 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
-		 term.line[i+n] = temp;
-
-		 term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		 term.dirty[i+n] = 1;
+		temp = term.line[i];
+		term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
+		term.line[i+n] = temp;
 	}
 
 	selscroll(orig, -n);
@@ -1540,12 +1541,21 @@ tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
 	 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
 	 */
 	if(attr->mode & ATTR_GFX) {
-		if(c[0] >= 0x41 && c[0] <= 0x7e
-				&& vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
+		if(BETWEEN(c[0], 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
 			c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
 		}
 	}
 
+	if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
+		if(x+1 < term.col) {
+			term.line[y][x+1].c[0] = ' ';
+			term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
+		}
+	} else if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+		term.line[y][x-1].c[0] = ' ';
+		term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
+	}
+
 	term.dirty[y] = 1;
 	term.line[y][x] = *attr;
 	memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
@@ -1578,59 +1588,100 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 
 void
 tdeletechar(int n) {
-	int src = term.c.x + n;
-	int dst = term.c.x;
-	int size = term.col - src;
+	int dst, src, size;
+	Glyph *line;
 
-	term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
 
-	if(src >= term.col) {
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
-		return;
-	}
+	dst = term.c.x;
+	src = term.c.x + n;
+	size = term.col - src;
+	line = term.line[term.c.y];
 
-	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
-			size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
 	tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblank(int n) {
-	int src = term.c.x;
-	int dst = src + n;
-	int size = term.col - dst;
+	int dst, src, size;
+	Glyph *line;
 
-	term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
 
-	if(dst >= term.col) {
-		tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
-		return;
-	}
+	dst = term.c.x + n;
+	src = term.c.x;
+	size = term.col - dst;
+	line = term.line[term.c.y];
 
-	memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
-			size * sizeof(Glyph));
+	memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
 	tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblankline(int n) {
-	if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
-		return;
-
-	tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
+	if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+		tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n) {
-	if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
-		return;
+	if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+		tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
+}
+
+int32_t
+tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
+	int32_t idx = -1;
+	uint r, g, b;
+
+	switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
+	case 2: /* direct colour in RGB space */
+		if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+				*npar);
+			break;
+		}
+		r = attr[*npar + 2];
+		g = attr[*npar + 3];
+		b = attr[*npar + 4];
+		*npar += 4;
+		if(!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
+			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%d,%d,%d)\n",
+				r, g, b);
+		else
+			idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
+		break;
+	case 5: /* indexed colour */
+		if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+				*npar);
+			break;
+		}
+		*npar += 2;
+		if(!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
+			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
+		else
+			idx = attr[*npar];
+		break;
+	case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
+	case 1: /* transparent */
+	case 3: /* direct colour in CMY space */
+	case 4: /* direct colour in CMYK space */
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr,
+		        "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
+	}
 
-	tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
+	return idx;
 }
 
 void
 tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 	int i;
+	int32_t idx;
 
 	for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 		switch(attr[i]) {
@@ -1675,39 +1726,15 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 			term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
 			break;
 		case 38:
-			if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-				i += 2;
-				if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
-					term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
-				} else {
-					fprintf(stderr,
-						"erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n",
-						attr[i]);
-				}
-			} else {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-					"erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-					attr[i]);
-			}
+			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+				term.c.attr.fg = idx;
 			break;
 		case 39:
 			term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
 			break;
 		case 48:
-			if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-				i += 2;
-				if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
-					term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
-				} else {
-					fprintf(stderr,
-						"erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n",
-						attr[i]);
-				}
-			} else {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-					"erresc(48): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-					attr[i]);
-			}
+			if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+				term.c.attr.bg = idx;
 			break;
 		case 49:
 			term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
@@ -1746,8 +1773,6 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
 	term.bot = b;
 }
 
-#define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
-
 void
 tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 	int *lim, mode;
@@ -1756,7 +1781,6 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 	for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
 		if(priv) {
 			switch(*args) {
-				break;
 			case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
 				break;
@@ -1815,18 +1839,21 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 			case 1034:
 				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
 				break;
-			case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
-			case 47:
+			case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
+				if (!allowaltscreen)
+					break;
+				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+				/* FALLTHRU */
+			case 47: /* swap screen */
 			case 1047:
 				if (!allowaltscreen)
 					break;
-
 				alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 				if(alt) {
 					tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
 							term.row-1);
 				}
-				if(set ^ alt)		/* set is always 1 or 0 */
+				if(set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
 					tswapscreen();
 				if(*args != 1049)
 					break;
@@ -1834,6 +1861,9 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 			case 1048:
 				tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
 				break;
+			case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
+				MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
+				break;
 			/* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
 			case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
 				      terminal by design when implemented. */
@@ -1877,6 +1907,9 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
 
 void
 csihandle(void) {
+	char buf[40];
+	int len;
+
 	switch(csiescseq.mode) {
 	default:
 	unknown:
@@ -1897,6 +1930,25 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
 		tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
+	case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
+		switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+		case 0:
+			tdump();
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			tdumpline(term.c.y);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			tdumpsel();
+			break;
+		case 4:
+			term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		case 5:
+			term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
 	case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
 		if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
 			ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
@@ -1943,8 +1995,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		break;
 	case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		while(csiescseq.arg[0]--)
-			tputtab(1);
+		tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
 		selclear(NULL);
@@ -2012,8 +2063,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		break;
 	case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-		while(csiescseq.arg[0]--)
-			tputtab(0);
+		tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
 		DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -2025,6 +2075,13 @@ csihandle(void) {
 	case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
 		tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
 		break;
+	case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
+		if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
+			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
+					term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
+			ttywrite(buf, len);
+			break;
+		}
 	case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
 		if(csiescseq.priv) {
 			goto unknown;
@@ -2075,20 +2132,21 @@ csireset(void) {
 void
 strhandle(void) {
 	char *p = NULL;
-	int i, j, narg;
+	int j, narg, par;
 
 	strparse();
 	narg = strescseq.narg;
+	par = atoi(strescseq.args[0]);
 
 	switch(strescseq.type) {
 	case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-		switch(i = atoi(strescseq.args[0])) {
+		switch(par) {
 		case 0:
 		case 1:
 		case 2:
 			if(narg > 1)
 				xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
-			break;
+			return;
 		case 4: /* color set */
 			if(narg < 3)
 				break;
@@ -2105,25 +2163,20 @@ strhandle(void) {
 				 */
 				redraw(0);
 			}
-			break;
-		default:
-			fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-			strdump();
-			break;
+			return;
 		}
 		break;
 	case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
 		xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
-		break;
+		return;
 	case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
 	case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
 	case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
-	default:
-		fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-		strdump();
-		/* die(""); */
-		break;
+		return;
 	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
+	strdump();
 }
 
 void
@@ -2167,19 +2220,75 @@ strreset(void) {
 }
 
 void
-tputtab(bool forward) {
+tprinter(char *s, size_t len) {
+	if(iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
+			opt_io, strerror(errno));
+		close(iofd);
+		iofd = -1;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+toggleprinter(const Arg *arg) {
+	term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
+}
+
+void
+printscreen(const Arg *arg) {
+	tdump();
+}
+
+void
+printsel(const Arg *arg) {
+	tdumpsel();
+}
+
+void
+tdumpsel(void) {
+	char *ptr;
+
+	if((ptr = getsel())) {
+		tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
+		free(ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+tdumpline(int n) {
+	Glyph *bp, *end;
+
+	bp = &term.line[n][0];
+	end = &bp[term.col-1];
+	while(end > bp && !strcmp(" ", end->c))
+		--end;
+	if(bp != end || strcmp(bp->c, " ")) {
+		for( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
+			tprinter(bp->c, strlen(bp->c));
+	}
+	tprinter("\n", 1);
+}
+
+void
+tdump(void) {
+	int i;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
+		tdumpline(i);
+}
+
+void
+tputtab(int n) {
 	uint x = term.c.x;
 
-	if(forward) {
-		if(x == term.col)
-			return;
-		for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
-			/* nothing */ ;
-	} else {
-		if(x == 0)
-			return;
-		for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
-			/* nothing */ ;
+	if(n > 0) {
+		while(x < term.col && n--)
+			for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
+				/* nothing */ ;
+	} else if(n < 0) {
+		while(x > 0 && n++)
+			for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
+				/* nothing */ ;
 	}
 	tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
 }
@@ -2189,12 +2298,9 @@ techo(char *buf, int len) {
 	for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
 		char c = *buf;
 
-		if(c == '\033') {		/* escape */
-			tputc("^", 1);
-			tputc("[", 1);
-		} else if(c < '\x20') {	/* control code */
+		if(c < 0x20 || c == 0177) { /* control code */
 			if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
-				c |= '\x40';
+				c ^= '\x40';
 				tputc("^", 1);
 			}
 			tputc(&c, 1);
@@ -2206,20 +2312,49 @@ techo(char *buf, int len) {
 		tputc(buf, len);
 }
 
+void
+tdeftran(char ascii) {
+	char c, (*bp)[2];
+	static char tbl[][2] = {
+		{'0', CS_GRAPHIC0}, {'1', CS_GRAPHIC1}, {'A', CS_UK},
+		{'B', CS_USA},      {'<', CS_MULTI},    {'K', CS_GER},
+		{'5', CS_FIN},      {'C', CS_FIN},
+		{0, 0}
+	};
+
+	for (bp = &tbl[0]; (c = (*bp)[0]) && c != ascii; ++bp)
+		/* nothing */;
+
+	if (c == 0)
+		fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
+	else
+		term.trantbl[term.icharset] = (*bp)[1];
+}
+
+void
+tselcs(void) {
+	MODBIT(term.c.attr.mode,
+	       term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0,
+	       ATTR_GFX);
+}
+
 void
 tputc(char *c, int len) {
 	uchar ascii = *c;
 	bool control = ascii < '\x20' || ascii == 0177;
+	long unicodep;
+	int width;
 
-	if(iofd != -1) {
-		if(xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
-				opt_io, strerror(errno));
-			close(iofd);
-			iofd = -1;
-		}
+	if(len == 1) {
+		width = 1;
+	} else {
+		utf8decode(c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
+		width = wcwidth(unicodep);
 	}
 
+	if(IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
+		tprinter(c, len);
+
 	/*
 	 * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
 	 * because it can use some control codes as part of the sequence.
@@ -2263,47 +2398,48 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 	 */
 	if(control) {
 		switch(ascii) {
-		case '\t':	/* HT */
+		case '\t':   /* HT */
 			tputtab(1);
 			return;
-		case '\b':	/* BS */
+		case '\b':   /* BS */
 			tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
 			return;
-		case '\r':	/* CR */
+		case '\r':   /* CR */
 			tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
 			return;
-		case '\f':	/* LF */
-		case '\v':	/* VT */
-		case '\n':	/* LF */
+		case '\f':   /* LF */
+		case '\v':   /* VT */
+		case '\n':   /* LF */
 			/* go to first col if the mode is set */
 			tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
 			return;
-		case '\a':	/* BEL */
+		case '\a':   /* BEL */
 			if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
 				xseturgency(1);
+			if (bellvolume)
+				XBell(xw.dpy, bellvolume);
 			return;
-		case '\033':	/* ESC */
+		case '\033': /* ESC */
 			csireset();
 			term.esc = ESC_START;
 			return;
-		case '\016':	/* SO */
-		case '\017':	/* SI */
-			/*
-			 * Different charsets are hard to handle. Applications
-			 * should use the right alt charset escapes for the
-			 * only reason they still exist: line drawing. The
-			 * rest is incompatible history st should not support.
-			 */
+		case '\016': /* SO */
+			term.charset = 0;
+			tselcs();
 			return;
-		case '\032':	/* SUB */
-		case '\030':	/* CAN */
+		case '\017': /* SI */
+			term.charset = 1;
+			tselcs();
+			return;
+		case '\032': /* SUB */
+		case '\030': /* CAN */
 			csireset();
 			return;
-		case '\005':	/* ENQ (IGNORED) */
-		case '\000':	/* NUL (IGNORED) */
-		case '\021':	/* XON (IGNORED) */
-		case '\023':	/* XOFF (IGNORED) */
-		case 0177:	/* DEL (IGNORED) */
+		case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
+		case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
+		case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
+		case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
+		case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
 			return;
 		}
 	} else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
@@ -2321,22 +2457,8 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 			if(ascii == '\\')
 				strhandle();
 		} else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
-			switch(ascii) {
-			case '0': /* Line drawing set */
-				term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'B': /* USASCII */
-				term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
-				break;
-			case 'A': /* UK (IGNORED) */
-			case '<': /* multinational charset (IGNORED) */
-			case '5': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-			case 'C': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-			case 'K': /* German (IGNORED) */
-				break;
-			default:
-				fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
-			}
+			tdeftran(ascii);
+			tselcs();
 			term.esc = 0;
 		} else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
 			if(ascii == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
@@ -2367,13 +2489,12 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 				term.esc |= ESC_STR;
 				break;
 			case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
+			case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 */
+			case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 */
+			case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 */
+				term.icharset = ascii - '(';
 				term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
 				break;
-			case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 (IGNORED) */
-			case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 (IGNORED) */
-			case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 (IGNORED) */
-				term.esc = 0;
-				break;
 			case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
 				if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
 					tscrollup(term.top, 1);
@@ -2406,6 +2527,7 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 				treset();
 				term.esc = 0;
 				xresettitle();
+				xloadcols();
 				break;
 			case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
 				term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
@@ -2456,9 +2578,20 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 			(term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
 
+	if(term.c.x+width > term.col)
+		tnewline(1);
+
 	tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
-	if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
-		tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
+
+	if(width == 2) {
+		term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
+		if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
+			term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1].c[0] = '\0';
+			term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
+		}
+	}
+	if(term.c.x+width < term.col) {
+		tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
 	} else {
 		term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
 	}
@@ -2512,8 +2645,8 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	/* allocate any new rows */
 	for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
 		term.dirty[i] = 1;
-		term.line[i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-		term.alt [i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+		term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
 	}
 	if(col > term.col) {
 		bp = term.tabs + term.col;
@@ -2540,7 +2673,9 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 		if(0 < col && minrow < row) {
 			tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
 		}
+		tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
 		tswapscreen();
+		tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
 	} while(orig != term.line);
 
 	return (slide > 0);
@@ -2567,6 +2702,13 @@ void
 xloadcols(void) {
 	int i, r, g, b;
 	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+	static bool loaded;
+	Colour *cp;
+
+	if(loaded) {
+		for (cp = dc.col; cp < dc.col + LEN(dc.col); ++cp)
+			XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
+	}
 
 	/* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
 	for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
@@ -2599,16 +2741,17 @@ xloadcols(void) {
 			die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 		}
 	}
+	loaded = true;
 }
 
 int
 xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
 	XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
 	Colour colour;
-	if (x < 0 || x > LEN(colorname))
+	if(!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(colorname)))
 		return -1;
 	if(!name) {
-		if(16 <= x && x < 16 + 216) {
+		if(BETWEEN(x, 16, 16 + 215)) {
 			int r = (x - 16) / 36, g = ((x - 16) % 36) / 6, b = (x - 16) % 6;
 			color.red = sixd_to_16bit(r);
 			color.green = sixd_to_16bit(g);
@@ -2617,7 +2760,7 @@ xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
 				return 0; /* something went wrong */
 			dc.col[x] = colour;
 			return 1;
-		} else if (16 + 216 <= x && x < 256) {
+		} else if(BETWEEN(x, 16 + 216, 255)) {
 			color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x - (16 + 216));
 			if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &colour))
 				return 0; /* something went wrong */
@@ -2660,24 +2803,44 @@ xhints(void) {
 	XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
 
 	sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
-	if(xw.isfixed == False) {
-		sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
-		sizeh->height = xw.h;
-		sizeh->width = xw.w;
-		sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
-		sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
-		sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
-		sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
-	} else {
-		sizeh->flags = PMaxSize | PMinSize;
-		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.fw;
-		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.fh;
-	}
 
-	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm, &class);
+	sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
+	sizeh->height = xw.h;
+	sizeh->width = xw.w;
+	sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
+	sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
+	sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
+	sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
+	if(xw.isfixed == True) {
+		sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
+		sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.w;
+		sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.h;
+	}
+	if(xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
+		sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
+		sizeh->x = xw.l;
+		sizeh->y = xw.t;
+		sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
+	}
+
+	XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
+			&class);
 	XFree(sizeh);
 }
 
+int
+xgeommasktogravity(int mask) {
+	switch(mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
+	case 0:
+		return NorthWestGravity;
+	case XNegative:
+		return NorthEastGravity;
+	case YNegative:
+		return SouthWestGravity;
+	}
+	return SouthEastGravity;
+}
+
 int
 xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
 	FcPattern *match;
@@ -2707,9 +2870,9 @@ xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
 }
 
 void
-xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
+xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
 	FcPattern *pattern;
-	FcResult result;
+	FcResult r_sz, r_psz;
 	double fontval;
 
 	if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
@@ -2723,12 +2886,16 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 
 	if(fontsize > 0) {
 		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+		FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
 		FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
 		usedfontsize = fontsize;
 	} else {
-		result = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
-		if(result == FcResultMatch) {
-			usedfontsize = (int)fontval;
+		r_psz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		r_sz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		if(r_psz == FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = fontval;
+		} else if(r_sz == FcResultMatch) {
+			usedfontsize = -1;
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
@@ -2745,9 +2912,15 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 	if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
 		die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
+	if(usedfontsize < 0) {
+		FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
+		                   FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+		usedfontsize = fontval;
+	}
+
 	/* Setting character width and height. */
-	xw.cw = dc.font.width;
-	xw.ch = dc.font.height;
+	xw.cw = CEIL(dc.font.width * cwscale);
+	xw.ch = CEIL(dc.font.height * chscale);
 
 	FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
 	FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
@@ -2786,18 +2959,12 @@ xunloadfont(Font *f) {
 
 void
 xunloadfonts(void) {
-	int i, ip;
+	int i;
 
-	/*
-	 * Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. This is done backwards
-	 * from the frccur.
-	 */
-	for(i = 0, ip = frccur; i < frclen; i++, ip--) {
-		if(ip < 0)
-			ip = LEN(frc) - 1;
-		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[ip].font);
+	/* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
+	for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
+		XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[i].font);
 	}
-	frccur = -1;
 	frclen = 0;
 
 	xunloadfont(&dc.font);
@@ -2819,7 +2986,7 @@ xinit(void) {
 	XGCValues gcvalues;
 	Cursor cursor;
 	Window parent;
-	int sw, sh;
+	pid_t thispid = getpid();
 
 	if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("Can't open display\n");
@@ -2838,23 +3005,12 @@ xinit(void) {
 	xloadcols();
 
 	/* adjust fixed window geometry */
-	if(xw.isfixed) {
-		sw = DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-		sh = DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-		if(xw.fx < 0)
-			xw.fx = sw + xw.fx - xw.fw - 1;
-		if(xw.fy < 0)
-			xw.fy = sh + xw.fy - xw.fh - 1;
-
-		xw.h = xw.fh;
-		xw.w = xw.fw;
-	} else {
-		/* window - default size */
-		xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
-		xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
-		xw.fx = 0;
-		xw.fy = 0;
-	}
+	xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
+	xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
+	if(xw.gm & XNegative)
+		xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.w - 2;
+	if(xw.gm & YNegative)
+		xw.t += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.h - 2;
 
 	/* Events */
 	xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
@@ -2867,7 +3023,7 @@ xinit(void) {
 
 	parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
 			XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
+	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
 			xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
 			xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
 			| CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
@@ -2911,30 +3067,36 @@ xinit(void) {
 
 	xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
 	xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+	xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
 	XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
 
+	xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
+	XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
+			PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
+
 	xresettitle();
 	XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 	xhints();
-	XSync(xw.dpy, 0);
+	XSync(xw.dpy, False);
 }
 
 void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 	int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
 	    width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
-	int frp, frcflags;
+	int frcflags;
 	int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
 	char *u8c, *u8fs;
-	long u8char;
+	long unicodep;
 	Font *font = &dc.font;
 	FcResult fcres;
 	FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
 	FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
-	Colour *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg;
+	Colour *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
 	XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
-	Rectangle r;
+	XRectangle r;
+	int oneatatime;
 
 	frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
 
@@ -2952,8 +3114,28 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		if(base.fg == defaultfg)
 			base.fg = defaultunderline;
 	}
-	fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
-	bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
+
+	if(IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
+		colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
+		colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
+		colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
+		colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
+		fg = &truefg;
+	} else {
+		fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
+	}
+
+	if(IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
+		colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
+		colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
+		colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
+		colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
+		XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
+		bg = &truebg;
+	} else {
+		bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
+	}
 
 	if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
 		if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) {
@@ -2968,9 +3150,9 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		}
 		/*
 		 * Those ranges will not be brightened:
-		 *	8 - 15 – bright system colors
-		 *	196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
-		 *	252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
+		 *    8 - 15 – bright system colors
+		 *    196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
+		 *    252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
 		 */
 		font = &dc.bfont;
 		frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
@@ -2984,7 +3166,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
 			colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
 			colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
+					&revfg);
 			fg = &revfg;
 		}
 
@@ -2995,7 +3178,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
 			colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
 			colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
-			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &revbg);
+			XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
+					&revbg);
 			bg = &revbg;
 		}
 	}
@@ -3043,15 +3227,16 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 		u8fs = s;
 		u8fblen = 0;
 		u8fl = 0;
+		oneatatime = font->width != xw.cw;
 		for(;;) {
 			u8c = s;
-			u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &u8char);
+			u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
 			s += u8cblen;
 			bytelen -= u8cblen;
 
-			doesexist = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char);
-			if(!doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
-				if(bytelen <= 0) {
+			doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, unicodep);
+			if(oneatatime || !doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
+				if(oneatatime || bytelen <= 0) {
 					if(doesexist) {
 						u8fl++;
 						u8fblen += u8cblen;
@@ -3064,7 +3249,7 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 							winy + font->ascent,
 							(FcChar8 *)u8fs,
 							u8fblen);
-					xp += font->width * u8fl;
+					xp += xw.cw * u8fl;
 
 				}
 				break;
@@ -3073,17 +3258,16 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			u8fl++;
 			u8fblen += u8cblen;
 		}
-		if(doesexist)
+		if(doesexist) {
+			if(oneatatime)
+				continue;
 			break;
+		}
 
-		frp = frccur;
 		/* Search the font cache. */
-		for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++, frp--) {
-			if(frp <= 0)
-				frp = LEN(frc) - 1;
-
-			if(frc[frp].c == u8char
-					&& frc[frp].flags == frcflags) {
+		for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
+			if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep)
+					&& frc[i].flags == frcflags) {
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -3098,11 +3282,13 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
 			 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
 			 * font for one single character.
+			 *
+			 * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
 			 */
 			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
 			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
 
-			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, u8char);
+			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, unicodep);
 			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
 					fccharset);
 			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
@@ -3118,33 +3304,35 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 			/*
 			 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
 			 */
-			frccur++;
-			frclen++;
-			if(frccur >= LEN(frc))
-				frccur = 0;
-			if(frclen > LEN(frc)) {
-				frclen = LEN(frc);
-				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frccur].font);
+			if(frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
+				frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
+				XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
 			}
 
-			frc[frccur].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+			frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
 					fontpattern);
-			frc[frccur].c = u8char;
-			frc[frccur].flags = frcflags;
+			frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+
+			i = frclen;
+			frclen++;
 
 			FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
 			FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
-
-			frp = frccur;
 		}
 
-		XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[frp].font,
-				xp, winy + frc[frp].font->ascent,
+		XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[i].font,
+				xp, winy + frc[i].font->ascent,
 				(FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
 
-		xp += font->width;
+		xp += xw.cw * wcwidth(unicodep);
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * This is how the loop above actually should be. Why does the
+	 * application have to care about font details?
+	 *
+	 * I have to repeat: Xft and Fontconfig are design failures.
+	 */
 	/*
 	XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
 			winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
@@ -3162,18 +3350,27 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
 	static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
-	int sl;
+	int sl, width, curx;
 	Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
 
 	LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
 	LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
 
+	curx = term.c.x;
+
+	/* adjust position if in dummy */
+	if(term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		oldx--;
+	if(term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+		curx--;
+
 	memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
 
 	/* remove the old cursor */
-	sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
+	sl = utf8len(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
+	width = (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
 	xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
-			oldy, 1, sl);
+			oldy, width, sl);
 
 	/* draw the new one */
 	if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
@@ -3184,27 +3381,29 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
 				g.bg = defaultfg;
 			}
 
-			sl = utf8size(g.c);
-			xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
+			sl = utf8len(g.c);
+			width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
+				? 2 : 1;
+			xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
 		} else {
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
+					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
 					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
 					xw.cw - 1, 1);
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
+					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
 					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
 					1, xw.ch - 1);
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + (term.c.x + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
+					borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
 					borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
 					1, xw.ch - 1);
 			XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
-					borderpx + term.c.x * xw.cw,
+					borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
 					borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
 					xw.cw, 1);
 		}
-		oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
+		oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -3216,6 +3415,8 @@ xsettitle(char *p) {
 	Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
 			&prop);
 	XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+	XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
+	XFree(prop.value);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3227,7 +3428,6 @@ void
 redraw(int timeout) {
 	struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
 
-	tfulldirt();
 	draw();
 
 	if(timeout > 0) {
@@ -3252,8 +3452,9 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	Glyph base, new;
 	char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
 	bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1;
+	long unicodep;
 
-	if(sel.alt ^ IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+	if(sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
 		ena_sel = 0;
 
 	if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
@@ -3269,6 +3470,8 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 		ic = ib = ox = 0;
 		for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
 			new = term.line[y][x];
+			if(new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+				continue;
 			if(ena_sel && selected(x, y))
 				new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
 			if(ib > 0 && (ATTRCMP(base, new)
@@ -3281,10 +3484,10 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 				base = new;
 			}
 
-			sl = utf8size(new.c);
+			sl = utf8decode(new.c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
 			memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
 			ib += sl;
-			++ic;
+			ic += (new.mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
 		}
 		if(ib > 0)
 			xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
@@ -3356,17 +3559,9 @@ focus(XEvent *ev) {
 	}
 }
 
-inline bool
+static inline bool
 match(uint mask, uint state) {
-	state &= ~(ignoremod);
-
-	if(mask == XK_NO_MOD && state)
-		return false;
-	if(mask != XK_ANY_MOD && mask != XK_NO_MOD && !state)
-		return false;
-	if((state & mask) != state)
-		return false;
-	return true;
+	return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
 }
 
 void
@@ -3376,7 +3571,6 @@ numlock(const Arg *dummy) {
 
 char*
 kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
-	uint mask;
 	Key *kp;
 	int i;
 
@@ -3391,33 +3585,22 @@ kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
 	}
 
 	for(kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
-		mask = kp->mask;
-
 		if(kp->k != k)
 			continue;
 
-		if(!match(mask, state))
+		if(!match(kp->mask, state))
 			continue;
 
-		if(kp->appkey > 0) {
-			if(!IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD))
-				continue;
-			if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
-				continue;
-		} else if(kp->appkey < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD)) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0)
+			continue;
+		if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		if((kp->appcursor < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR)) ||
-				(kp->appcursor > 0
-				 && !IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR))) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0)
 			continue;
-		}
 
-		if((kp->crlf < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) ||
-				(kp->crlf > 0 && !IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF) ? kp->crlf < 0 : kp->crlf > 0)
 			continue;
-		}
 
 		return kp->s;
 	}
@@ -3429,8 +3612,8 @@ void
 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 	XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
 	KeySym ksym;
-	char xstr[31], buf[32], *customkey, *cp = buf;
-	int len, ret;
+	char buf[32], *customkey;
+	int len;
 	long c;
 	Status status;
 	Shortcut *bp;
@@ -3438,8 +3621,7 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 	if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
 		return;
 
-	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, xstr, sizeof(xstr), &ksym, &status);
-	e->state &= ~Mod2Mask;
+	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
 	/* 1. shortcuts */
 	for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
 		if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
@@ -3450,33 +3632,26 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 
 	/* 2. custom keys from config.h */
 	if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
-		len = strlen(customkey);
-		memcpy(buf, customkey, len);
-	/* 3. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
-	} else {
-		if(len == 0)
-			return;
+		ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
+		return;
+	}
 
-		if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
-			if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
-				if(*xstr < 0177) {
-					c = *xstr | B7;
-					ret = utf8encode(&c, cp);
-					cp += ret;
-					len = 0;
-				}
-			} else {
-				*cp++ = '\033';
+	/* 3. composed string from input method */
+	if(len == 0)
+		return;
+	if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
+		if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
+			if(*buf < 0177) {
+				c = *buf | 0x80;
+				len = utf8encode(c, buf, UTF_SIZ);
 			}
+		} else {
+			buf[1] = buf[0];
+			buf[0] = '\033';
+			len = 2;
 		}
-
-		memcpy(cp, xstr, len);
-		len = cp - buf + len;
 	}
-
-	ttywrite(buf, len);
-	if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-		techo(buf, len);
+	ttysend(buf, len);
 }
 
 
@@ -3528,14 +3703,31 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
 void
 run(void) {
 	XEvent ev;
+	int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
 	fd_set rfd;
 	int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
 	struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
 
-	gettimeofday(&lastblink, NULL);
+	/* Waiting for window mapping */
+	while(1) {
+		XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+		if(ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
+			w = ev.xconfigure.width;
+			h = ev.xconfigure.height;
+		} else if(ev.type == MapNotify) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ttynew();
+	cresize(w, h);
+
 	gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
+	lastblink = last;
 
 	for(xev = actionfps;;) {
+		long deltatime;
+
 		FD_ZERO(&rfd);
 		FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
 		FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
@@ -3543,14 +3735,14 @@ run(void) {
 		if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
 			if(errno == EINTR)
 				continue;
-			die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+			die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 		}
 		if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
 			ttyread();
 			if(blinktimeout) {
 				blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
-				if(!blinkset && term.mode & ATTR_BLINK)
-					term.mode &= ~(MODE_BLINK);
+				if(!blinkset)
+					MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -3566,11 +3758,12 @@ run(void) {
 		if(blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
 			tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
 			term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
-			gettimeofday(&lastblink, NULL);
+			lastblink = now;
 			dodraw = 1;
 		}
-		if(TIMEDIFF(now, last) \
-				> (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))) {
+		deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
+		if(deltatime > (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))
+				|| deltatime < 0) {
 			dodraw = 1;
 			last = now;
 		}
@@ -3610,18 +3803,17 @@ run(void) {
 
 void
 usage(void) {
-	die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2013 st engineers\n" \
+	die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2014 st engineers\n" \
 	"usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
 	" [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n", argv0);
 }
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-	int bitm, xr, yr;
-	uint wr, hr;
 	char *titles;
+	uint cols = 80, rows = 24;
 
-	xw.fw = xw.fh = xw.fx = xw.fy = 0;
+	xw.l = xw.t = 0;
 	xw.isfixed = False;
 
 	ARGBEGIN {
@@ -3636,7 +3828,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		if(argc > 1) {
 			opt_cmd = &argv[1];
 			if(argv[1] != NULL && opt_title == NULL) {
-				titles = strdup(argv[1]);
+				titles = xstrdup(argv[1]);
 				opt_title = basename(titles);
 			}
 		}
@@ -3645,22 +3837,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 		opt_font = EARGF(usage());
 		break;
 	case 'g':
-		bitm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()), &xr, &yr, &wr, &hr);
-		if(bitm & XValue)
-			xw.fx = xr;
-		if(bitm & YValue)
-			xw.fy = yr;
-		if(bitm & WidthValue)
-			xw.fw = (int)wr;
-		if(bitm & HeightValue)
-			xw.fh = (int)hr;
-		if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fx == 0)
-			xw.fx = -1;
-		if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fy == 0)
-			xw.fy = -1;
-
-		if(xw.fh != 0 && xw.fw != 0)
-			xw.isfixed = True;
+		xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
+				&xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
+		break;
+	case 'i':
+		xw.isfixed = True;
 		break;
 	case 'o':
 		opt_io = EARGF(usage());
@@ -3679,12 +3860,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 run:
 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 	XSetLocaleModifiers("");
-	tnew(80, 24);
+	tnew(cols? cols : 1, rows? rows : 1);
 	xinit();
-	ttynew();
 	selinit();
-	if(xw.isfixed)
-		cresize(xw.h, xw.w);
 	run();
 
 	return 0;