X-Git-Url: https://git.xinqibao.xyz/st.git/blobdiff_plain/f211bc2eedaa8ea86dc66ad04ccd08938c73a93c..d85f7319a2c0d0bc53c1e0be6539284823fe7389:/st.c?ds=sidebyside

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 1497dd2..734ad0a 100644
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 
@@ -28,6 +29,10 @@
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
+#define USAGE \
+	"st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n" \
+	"usage: st [-t title] [-e cmd] [-v]\n"
+
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 #define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
@@ -50,9 +55,11 @@ enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT,
        CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
 enum { CURSOR_DEFAULT = 0, CURSOR_HIDE = 1, CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 2 };
 enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
-enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8 };
+enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8, 
+       MODE_CRLF=16 };
 enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
 enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
+enum { WIN_VISIBLE=1, WIN_REDRAW=2, WIN_FOCUSED=4 };
 
 typedef struct {
 	char c;     /* character code  */
@@ -100,8 +107,11 @@ typedef struct {
 /* Purely graphic info */
 typedef struct {
 	Display* dis;
+	Colormap cmap;
 	Window win;
 	Pixmap buf;
+	XIM xim;
+	XIC xic;
 	int scr;
 	int w;	/* window width	 */
 	int h;	/* window height */
@@ -109,7 +119,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	int bufh; /* pixmap height */
 	int ch; /* char height */
 	int cw; /* char width  */
-	int hasfocus;
+	char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
 } XWindow; 
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -125,11 +135,12 @@ typedef struct {
 	GC gc;
 } DC;
 
+/* TODO: use better name for vars... */
 typedef struct {
 	int mode;
 	int bx, by;
 	int ex, ey;
-	int b[2], e[2];
+	struct {int x, y;}  b, e;
 	char *clip;
 } Selection;
 
@@ -154,14 +165,14 @@ static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
-static void tnewline(void);
+static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(void);
 static void tputc(char);
 static void tputs(char*, int);
 static void treset(void);
 static void tresize(int, int);
-static void tscrollup(int);
-static void tscrolldown(int);
+static void tscrollup(int, int);
+static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
 static void tsetchar(char);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
@@ -179,26 +190,34 @@ static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
 static void xseturgency(int);
+static void xresize(int, int);
 
 static void expose(XEvent *);
+static void visibility(XEvent *);
+static void unmap(XEvent *);
 static char* kmap(KeySym);
 static void kpress(XEvent *);
 static void resize(XEvent *);
 static void focus(XEvent *);
-static void brelease(XEvent *e);
-static void bpress(XEvent *e);
-static void bmotion(XEvent *e);
-
+static void brelease(XEvent *);
+static void bpress(XEvent *);
+static void bmotion(XEvent *);
+static void selection_notify(XEvent *);
+static void selection_request(XEvent *);
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
 	[KeyPress] = kpress,
-	[Expose] = expose,
 	[ConfigureNotify] = resize,
+	[VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
+	[UnmapNotify] = unmap,
+	[Expose] = expose,
 	[FocusIn] = focus,
 	[FocusOut] = focus,
 	[MotionNotify] = bmotion,
 	[ButtonPress] = bpress,
 	[ButtonRelease] = brelease,
+	[SelectionNotify] = selection_notify,
+	[SelectionRequest] = selection_request,
 };
 
 /* Globals */
@@ -209,26 +228,36 @@ static CSIEscape escseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
+static char *opt_cmd   = NULL;
+static char *opt_title = NULL;
+
+void
+selinit(void) {
+	sel.mode = 0;
+	sel.bx = -1;
+	sel.clip = NULL;
+}
 
 static inline int selected(int x, int y) {
-	if ((sel.ey==y && sel.by==y)) {
+	if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
 		int bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
 		int ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-		return (x>=bx && x<=ex);
+		return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
 	}
-	return (((y>sel.b[1] && y<sel.e[1]) || (y==sel.e[1] && x<=sel.e[0])) || \
-		(y==sel.b[1] && x>=sel.b[0] && (x<=sel.e[0] || sel.b[1]!=sel.e[1])));
+	return ((sel.b.y < y&&y < sel.e.y) || (y==sel.e.y && x<=sel.e.x)) 
+		|| (y==sel.b.y && x>=sel.b.x && (x<=sel.e.x || sel.b.y!=sel.e.y));
 }
 
 static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) {
-	if(b) *b = e->xbutton.state,
-		*b=*b==4096?5:*b==2048?4:*b==1024?3:*b==512?2:*b==256?1:-1;
+	if(b) 
+		*b = e->xbutton.button;
+
 	*x = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
 	*y = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
-	sel.b[0] = sel.by<sel.ey?sel.bx:sel.ex;
-	sel.b[1] = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
-	sel.e[0] = sel.by<sel.ey?sel.ex:sel.bx;
-	sel.e[1] = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
+	sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
+	sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
+	sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
+	sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
 }
 
 static void bpress(XEvent *e) {
@@ -240,35 +269,144 @@ static void bpress(XEvent *e) {
 static char *getseltext() {
 	char *str, *ptr;
 	int ls, x, y, sz;
-	if(sel.bx==-1)
+	if(sel.bx == -1)
 		return NULL;
-	sz = ((xw.w/xw.ch) * (sel.e[1]-sel.b[1]+2));
-	ptr = str = malloc (sz);
+	sz = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1);
+	ptr = str = malloc(sz);
 	for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
-		for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
-			if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls=selected(x, y))) {
-				*ptr = term.line[y][x].c;
-				ptr++;
-			}
-		}
-		if (ls) {
-			*ptr = '\n';
-			ptr++;
-		}
+		for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
+			if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls = selected(x, y)))
+				*ptr = term.line[y][x].c, ptr++;
+		if(ls)
+			*ptr = '\n', ptr++;
 	}
 	*ptr = 0;
 	return str;
 }
 
-/* TODO: use X11 clipboard */
-static void clipboard_copy(char *str) {
+static void selection_notify(XEvent *e) {
+	unsigned long nitems;
+	unsigned long length;
+	int format, res;
+	unsigned char *data;
+	Atom type;
+
+	res = XGetWindowProperty(xw.dis, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, 0, 0, False, 
+				AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &nitems, &length, &data);
+	switch(res) {
+		case BadAtom:
+		case BadValue:
+		case BadWindow:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid paste, XGetWindowProperty0");
+			return;
+	}
+
+	res = XGetWindowProperty(xw.dis, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, 0, length, False,
+				AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &nitems, &length, &data);
+	switch(res) {
+		case BadAtom:
+		case BadValue:
+		case BadWindow:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid paste, XGetWindowProperty0");
+			return;
+	}
+
+	if(data) {
+		ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8);
+		XFree(data);
+	}
+}
+
+static void selpaste() {
+	XConvertSelection(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, XA_STRING, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+static void selection_request(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
+	XSelectionEvent xev;
+	int res;
+	Atom xa_targets;
+
+	xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
+	xev.type = SelectionNotify;
+	xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
+	xev.selection = xsre->selection;
+	xev.target = xsre->target;
+	xev.time = xsre->time;
+	/* reject */
+	xev.property = None;
+
+	xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dis, "TARGETS", 0);
+	if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
+		/* respond with the supported type */
+		Atom string = XA_STRING;
+		res = XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property, XA_ATOM, 32,
+				PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &string, 1);
+		switch(res) {
+			case BadAlloc:
+			case BadAtom:
+			case BadMatch:
+			case BadValue:
+			case BadWindow:
+				fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_request, TARGETS");
+				break;
+			default:
+				xev.property = xsre->property;
+		}
+	} else if(xsre->target == XA_STRING) {
+		res = XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
+				xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) sel.clip,
+				strlen(sel.clip));
+		switch(res) {
+			case BadAlloc:
+			case BadAtom:
+			case BadMatch:
+			case BadValue:
+			case BadWindow:
+				fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_request, XA_STRING");
+				break;
+			default:
+			 xev.property = xsre->property;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* all done, send a notification to the listener */
+	res = XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev);
+	switch(res) {
+		case 0:
+		case BadValue:
+		case BadWindow:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Error in selection_requested, XSendEvent");
+	}
+}
+
+static void selcopy(char *str) {
+	/* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
+	Atom clipboard;
+	int res;
+
 	free(sel.clip);
 	sel.clip = str;
-}
 
-static void clipboard_paste() {
-	if(sel.clip)
-		ttywrite(sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
+	res = XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	switch(res) {
+		case BadAtom:
+		case BadWindow:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid copy, XSetSelectionOwner");
+			return;
+	}
+
+	clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dis, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+	res = XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dis, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+	switch(res) {
+		case BadAtom:
+		case BadWindow:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid copy, XSetSelectionOwner");
+			return;
+	}
+
+	XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
 
 /* TODO: doubleclick to select word */
@@ -276,19 +414,13 @@ static void brelease(XEvent *e) {
 	int b;
 	sel.mode = 0;
 	getbuttoninfo(e, &b, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
-	if(b==4)
-		tscrollup(1);
-	else
-	if(b==5)
-		tscrolldown(1);
-	else
 	if(sel.bx==sel.ex && sel.by==sel.ey) {
 		sel.bx = -1;
 		if(b==2)
-			clipboard_paste();
+			selpaste();
 	} else {
 		if(b==1)
-			clipboard_copy(getseltext());
+			selcopy(getseltext());
 	}
 	draw(1);
 }
@@ -332,9 +464,12 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 
 void
 execsh(void) {
-	char *args[3] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL};
-	DEFAULT(args[0], SHELL); /* if getenv() failed */
-	putenv("TERM=" TNAME);
+	char *args[] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL};
+	if(opt_cmd)
+		args[0] = opt_cmd, args[1] = NULL;
+	else
+		DEFAULT(args[0], SHELL);
+	putenv("TERM="TNAME);
 	execvp(args[0], args);
 }
 
@@ -390,10 +525,10 @@ dump(char c) {
 
 void
 ttyread(void) {
-	char buf[BUFSIZ] = {0};
+	char buf[BUFSIZ];
 	int ret;
 
-	if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0)
+	if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, LEN(buf))) < 0)
 		die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
 	else
 		tputs(buf, ret);
@@ -462,16 +597,15 @@ tswapscreen(void) {
 }
 
 void
-tscrolldown (int n) {
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
 	
-	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-	for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		memset(term.line[term.bot-i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
+	tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
 	
-	for(i = term.bot; i >= term.top+n; i--) {
+	for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
 		temp = term.line[i];
 		term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
 		term.line[i-n] = temp;
@@ -479,15 +613,14 @@ tscrolldown (int n) {
 }
 
 void
-tscrollup (int n) {
+tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
 	int i;
 	Line temp;
-	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
+	LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 	
-	for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		memset(term.line[term.top+i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
+	tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
 	
-	for(i = term.top; i <= term.bot-n; i++) { 
+	for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) { 
 		 temp = term.line[i];
 		 term.line[i] = term.line[i+n]; 
 		 term.line[i+n] = temp;
@@ -495,11 +628,13 @@ tscrollup (int n) {
 }
 
 void
-tnewline(void) {
-	int y = term.c.y + 1;
-	if(y > term.bot)
-		tscrollup(1), y = term.bot;
-	tmoveto(0, y);
+tnewline(int first_col) {
+	int y = term.c.y;
+	if(y == term.bot)
+		tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+	else
+		y++;
+	tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
 }
 
 void
@@ -544,7 +679,7 @@ tsetchar(char c) {
 
 void
 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-	int y, temp;
+	int x, y, temp;
 
 	if(x1 > x2)
 		temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
@@ -557,7 +692,8 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 	LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
 
 	for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
-		memset(&term.line[y][x1], 0, sizeof(Glyph)*(x2-x1+1));
+		for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
+			term.line[y][x].state = 0;
 }
 
 void
@@ -590,50 +726,18 @@ tinsertblank(int n) {
 
 void
 tinsertblankline(int n) {
-	int i;
-	Line blank;
-	int bot = term.bot;
-
-	if(term.c.y > term.bot)
-		bot = term.row - 1;
-	else if(term.c.y < term.top)
-		bot = term.top - 1;
-	if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
-		tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
+	if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
 		return;
-	}
-	for(i = bot; i >= term.c.y+n; i--) {
-		/* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
-		blank = term.line[i];
-		term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
-		term.line[i-n] = blank;
-		/* blank it */
-		memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-	}
+
+	tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n) {
-	int i;
-	Line blank;
-	int bot = term.bot;
-
-	if(term.c.y > term.bot)
-		bot = term.row - 1;
-	else if(term.c.y < term.top)
-		bot = term.top - 1;
-	if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
-		tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
+	if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
 		return;
-	}
-	for(i = term.c.y; i <= bot-n; i++) {
-		/* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
-		blank = term.line[i];
-		term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
-		term.line[i+n] = blank;
-		/* blank it */
-		memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-	}
+
+	tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
@@ -703,7 +807,8 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
 			else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
 				term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
 			else 
-				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
+				fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
+			
 			break;
 		}
 	}
@@ -805,11 +910,11 @@ csihandle(void) {
 		break;
 	case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
 		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrollup(escseq.arg[0]);
+		tscrollup(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
 		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-		tscrolldown(escseq.arg[0]);
+		tscrolldown(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
 		break;
 	case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
 		DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -821,11 +926,16 @@ csihandle(void) {
 			case 1:
 				term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
 				break;
+			case 5: /* TODO: DECSCNM -- Remove reverse video */
+				break;
 			case 7:
 				term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
 				break;
 			case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
 				break;
+			case 20:
+				term.mode &= ~MODE_CRLF;
+				break;
 			case 25:
 				term.c.state |= CURSOR_HIDE;
 				break;
@@ -876,11 +986,19 @@ csihandle(void) {
 			case 1:
 				term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
 				break;
+			case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
+				/* TODO: set REVERSE on the whole screen (f) */
+				break;
 			case 7:
 				term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
 				break;
-			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
+			case 20:
+				term.mode |= MODE_CRLF;
 				break;
+			case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
+				 /* fallthrough for xterm cvvis = CSI [ ? 12 ; 25 h */
+				if(escseq.narg > 1 && escseq.arg[1] != 25)
+					break;
 			case 25:
 				term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_HIDE;
 				break;
@@ -960,7 +1078,8 @@ tputc(char c) {
 				term.esc = 0;
 				csiparse(), csihandle();
 			}
-		} else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) {
+			/* TODO: handle other OSC */
+		} else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) { 
 			if(c == ';') {
 				term.titlelen = 0;
 				term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
@@ -998,18 +1117,18 @@ tputc(char c) {
 				break;
 			case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
 				if(term.c.y == term.bot)
-					tscrollup(1);
+					tscrollup(term.top, 1);
 				else
 					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
 				term.esc = 0;
 				break;
 			case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
-				tnewline();
+				tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
 				term.esc = 0;
 				break;
 			case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
 				if(term.c.y == term.top)
-					tscrolldown(1);
+					tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
 				else
 					tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
 				term.esc = 0;
@@ -1050,11 +1169,14 @@ tputc(char c) {
 		case '\r':
 			tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
 			break;
+		case '\f':
+		case '\v':
 		case '\n':
-			tnewline();
+			/* go to first col if the mode is set */
+			tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
 			break;
 		case '\a':
-			if(!xw.hasfocus)
+			if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
 				xseturgency(1);
 			break;
 		case '\033':
@@ -1063,7 +1185,7 @@ tputc(char c) {
 			break;
 		default:
 			if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
-				tnewline();
+				tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
 			tsetchar(c);
 			if(term.c.x+1 < term.col)
 				tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
@@ -1082,15 +1204,28 @@ tputs(char *s, int len) {
 
 void
 tresize(int col, int row) {
-	int i;
+	int i, x;
 	int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
 	int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
+	int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
 
 	if(col < 1 || row < 1)
 		return;
 
-	/* free uneeded rows */
-	for(i = row; i < term.row; i++) {
+	/* free unneeded rows */
+	i = 0;
+	if(slide > 0) {
+		/* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+		 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+		 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
+		for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
+			free(term.line[i]);
+			free(term.alt[i]);
+		}
+		memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+		memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+	}
+	for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
 		free(term.line[i]);
 		free(term.alt[i]);
 	}
@@ -1103,8 +1238,10 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
 		term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
 		term.alt[i]  = realloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
-		memset(term.line[i] + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
-		memset(term.alt[i]  + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
+		for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
+			term.line[i][x].state = 0;
+			term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* allocate any new rows */
@@ -1121,15 +1258,36 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
 	tsetscroll(0, row-1);
 }
 
+void
+xresize(int col, int row) {
+	Pixmap newbuf;
+	int oldw, oldh;
+
+	oldw = xw.bufw;
+	oldh = xw.bufh;
+	xw.bufw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
+	xw.bufh = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
+	newbuf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
+	XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, newbuf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, 0, 0);
+	XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
+	XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+	if(xw.bufw > oldw)
+		XFillRectangle(xw.dis, newbuf, dc.gc, oldw, 0,
+				xw.bufw-oldw, MIN(xw.bufh, oldh));
+	if(xw.bufh > oldh)
+		XFillRectangle(xw.dis, newbuf, dc.gc, 0, oldh,
+				xw.bufw, xw.bufh-oldh);
+	xw.buf = newbuf;
+}
+
 void
 xloadcols(void) {
 	int i, r, g, b;
 	XColor color;
-	Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
 	unsigned long white = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
 
 	for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-		if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
+		if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
 			dc.col[i] = white;
 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
 		} else
@@ -1143,7 +1301,7 @@ xloadcols(void) {
 				color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
 				color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
 				color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
-				if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
+				if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, &color)) {
 					dc.col[i] = white;
 					fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 				} else
@@ -1153,7 +1311,7 @@ xloadcols(void) {
 
 	for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
 		color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
-		if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
+		if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, xw.cmap, &color)) {
 			dc.col[i] = white;
 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
 		} else
@@ -1188,6 +1346,8 @@ xhints(void)
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
+	XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+
 	if(!(xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 		die("Can't open display\n");
 	xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
@@ -1201,29 +1361,43 @@ xinit(void) {
 	xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent;
 
 	/* colors */
+	xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
 	xloadcols();
 
-	/* windows */
-	xw.h = term.row * xw.ch + 2*BORDER;
-	xw.w = term.col * xw.cw + 2*BORDER;
-	xw.win = XCreateSimpleWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
-			xw.w, xw.h, 0,
-			dc.col[DefaultBG],
-			dc.col[DefaultBG]);
-	xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER;
-	xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER;
+	/* window - default size */
+	xw.bufh = 24 * xw.ch;
+	xw.bufw = 80 * xw.cw;
+	xw.h = xw.bufh + 2*BORDER;
+	xw.w = xw.bufw + 2*BORDER;
+
+	attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
+	attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
+	attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
+	attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
+		| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
+		| PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
+	attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+
+	xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
+			xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr), InputOutput,
+			XDefaultVisual(xw.dis, xw.scr),
+			CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
+			| CWColormap,
+			&attrs);
 	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
+
+
+	/* input methods */
+	xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dis, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing 
+					   | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win, 
+					   XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
 	/* gc */
 	dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL);
 	
-	/* event mask */
-	XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask
-		| StructureNotifyMask | FocusChangeMask | PointerMotionMask
-		| ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask);
-	
 	XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
 	xhints();
-	XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, "st");
+	XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
 	XSync(xw.dis, 0);
 }
 
@@ -1242,8 +1416,13 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
 	XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
 	
 	if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
-		for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
-			s[i] = gfx[(int)s[i]];
+		for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+			char c = gfx[(unsigned int)s[i] % 256];
+			if(c)
+				s[i] = c;
+			else if(s[i] > 0x5f)
+				s[i] -= 0x5f;
+		}
 
 	XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
 	XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
@@ -1271,7 +1450,7 @@ xdrawcursor(void) {
 		xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
 	
 	/* draw the new one */
-	if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && xw.hasfocus) {
+	if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && (xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED)) {
 		xdraws(&g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
 		oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
 	}
@@ -1311,8 +1490,10 @@ draw(int redraw_all) {
 	Glyph base, new;
 	char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
 
-	XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
-	XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh);
+	if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
+		return;
+
+	xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
 	for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
 		base = term.line[y][0];
 		i = ox = 0;
@@ -1338,14 +1519,36 @@ draw(int redraw_all) {
 	}
 	xdrawcursor();
 	XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
-	XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
 
 #endif
 
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
-	draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+	XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
+	if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
+		if(!e->count) {
+			xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
+			draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+		}
+	} else
+		XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, e->x-BORDER, e->y-BORDER,
+				e->width, e->height, e->x, e->y);
+}
+
+void
+visibility(XEvent *ev) {
+	XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
+	if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured)
+		xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
+	else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
+		/* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
+		xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
+}
+
+void
+unmap(XEvent *ev) {
+	xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
 }
 
 void
@@ -1358,8 +1561,11 @@ xseturgency(int add) {
 
 void
 focus(XEvent *ev) {
-	if((xw.hasfocus = ev->type == FocusIn))
+	if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
+		xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
 		xseturgency(0);
+	} else
+		xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
 	draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
 }
 
@@ -1381,19 +1587,17 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 	int len;
 	int meta;
 	int shift;
+	Status status;
 
 	meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
 	shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
-	len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, NULL);
-
+	len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, &status);
+	
+	/* 1. custom keys from config.h */
 	if((customkey = kmap(ksym)))
 		ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
-	else if(len > 0) {
-		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
-		if(meta && len == 1)
-			ttywrite("\033", 1);
-		ttywrite(buf, len);
-	} else
+	/* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
+	else
 		switch(ksym) {
 		case XK_Up:
 		case XK_Down:
@@ -1404,10 +1608,23 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 			break;
 		case XK_Insert:
 			if(shift)
-				draw(1), puts("draw!")/* XXX: paste X clipboard */;
+				selpaste();
+			break;
+		case XK_Return:
+			if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))
+				ttywrite("\r\n", 2);
+			else
+				ttywrite("\r", 1);
 			break;
+			/* 3. X lookup  */
 		default:
-			fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
+			if(len > 0) {
+				buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
+				if(meta && len == 1)
+					ttywrite("\033", 1);
+				ttywrite(buf, len);
+			} else /* 4. nothing to send */
+				fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
 			break;
 		}
 }
@@ -1421,17 +1638,13 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
 	
 	xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
 	xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
-	xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER;
-	xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER;
-	col = xw.bufw / xw.cw;
-	row = xw.bufh / xw.ch;
+	col = (xw.w - 2*BORDER) / xw.cw;
+	row = (xw.h - 2*BORDER) / xw.ch;
+	if(col == term.col && row == term.row)
+		return;
 	tresize(col, row);
 	ttyresize(col, row);
-	xw.bufh = MAX(1, xw.bufh);
-	xw.bufw = MAX(1, xw.bufw);
-	XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
-	xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
-	draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+	xresize(col, row);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1455,6 +1668,8 @@ run(void) {
 		}
 		while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
 			XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);
+			if (XFilterEvent(&ev, xw.win))
+				continue;
 			if(handler[ev.type])
 				(handler[ev.type])(&ev);
 		}
@@ -1463,14 +1678,26 @@ run(void) {
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-	if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3))
-		die("st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n");
-	else if(argc != 1)
-		die("usage: st [-v]\n");
+	int i;
+	
+	for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
+		case 't':
+			if(++i < argc) opt_title = argv[i];
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			if(++i < argc) opt_cmd = argv[i];
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+		default:
+			die(USAGE);
+		}
+	}
 	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
 	tnew(80, 24);
 	ttynew();
 	xinit();
+	selinit();
 	run();
 	return 0;
 }