dinput.c

   1 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
   2 #include <ctype.h>
   3 #include <locale.h>
   4 #include <stdio.h>
   5 #include <stdlib.h>
   6 #include <string.h>
   7 #include <unistd.h>
   8 #include <X11/keysym.h>
   9 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
  10 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
  11 #ifdef XINERAMA
  12 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
  13 #endif
  14 #include <draw.h>
  15
  16 /* macros */
  17 #define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
  18 #define MIN(a, b)               ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
  19 #define MAX(a, b)               ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
  20 #define IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(c)     ((((c) & 0xc0) == 0xc0) || !((c) & 0x80))
  21
  22 /* forward declarations */
  23 static void cleanup(void);
  24 static void drawcursor(void);
  25 static void drawinput(void);
  26 static Bool grabkeyboard(void);
  27 static void kpress(XKeyEvent *e);
  28 static void run(void);
  29 static void setup(Bool topbar);
  30
  31 #include "config.h"
  32
  33 /* variables */
  34 static char *prompt = NULL;
  35 static char text[4096];
  36 static int promptw = 0;
  37 static int ret = 0;
  38 static int screen;
  39 static unsigned int cursor = 0;
  40 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
  41 static unsigned int mw, mh;
  42 static unsigned long normcol[ColLast];
  43 static unsigned long selcol[ColLast];
  44 static Bool running = True;
  45 static DC dc;
  46 static Display *dpy;
  47 static Window win, root;
  48
  49 void
  50 cleanup(void) {
  51         cleanupdraw(&dc);
  52         XDestroyWindow(dpy, win);
  53         XUngrabKeyboard(dpy, CurrentTime);
  54 }
  55
  56 void
  57 drawcursor(void) {
  58         XRectangle r = { dc.x, dc.y + 2, 1, dc.font.height - 2 };
  59
  60         r.x += textnw(&dc, text, cursor) + dc.font.height / 2;
  61
  62         XSetForeground(dpy, dc.gc, normcol[ColFG]);
  63         XFillRectangles(dpy, dc.drawable, dc.gc, &r, 1);
  64 }
  65
  66 void
  67 drawinput(void)
  68 {
  69         dc.x = 0;
  70         dc.y = 0;
  71         dc.w = mw;
  72         dc.h = mh;
  73         drawtext(&dc, NULL, normcol, False);
  74         /* print prompt? */
  75         if(prompt) {
  76                 dc.w = promptw;
  77                 drawtext(&dc, prompt, selcol, False);
  78                 dc.x += dc.w;
  79         }
  80         dc.w = mw - dc.x;
  81         drawtext(&dc, *text ? text : NULL, normcol, False);
  82         drawcursor();
  83         XCopyArea(dpy, dc.drawable, win, dc.gc, 0, 0, mw, mh, 0, 0);
  84         XFlush(dpy);
  85 }
  86
  87 Bool
  88 grabkeyboard(void) {
  89         unsigned int len;
  90
  91         for(len = 1000; len; len--) {
  92                 if(XGrabKeyboard(dpy, root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, CurrentTime)
  93                 == GrabSuccess)
  94                         break;
  95                 usleep(1000);
  96         }
  97         return len > 0;
  98 }
  99
 100 void
 101 kpress(XKeyEvent *e) {
 102         char buf[sizeof text];
 103         int num;
 104         unsigned int i, len;
 105         KeySym ksym;
 106
 107         len = strlen(text);
 108         num = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
 109         if(ksym == XK_KP_Enter)
 110                 ksym = XK_Return;
 111         else if(ksym >= XK_KP_0 && ksym <= XK_KP_9)
 112                 ksym = (ksym - XK_KP_0) + XK_0;
 113         else if(IsFunctionKey(ksym) || IsKeypadKey(ksym)
 114         || IsMiscFunctionKey(ksym) || IsPFKey(ksym)
 115         || IsPrivateKeypadKey(ksym))
 116                 return;
 117         /* first check if a control mask is omitted */
 118         if(e->state & ControlMask) {
 119                 switch(tolower(ksym)) {
 120                 default:
 121                         return;
 122                 case XK_a:
 123                         ksym = XK_Home;
 124                         break;
 125                 case XK_b:
 126                         ksym = XK_Left;
 127                         break;
 128                 case XK_c:
 129                         ksym = XK_Escape;
 130                         break;
 131                 case XK_e:
 132                         ksym = XK_End;
 133                         break;
 134                 case XK_f:
 135                         ksym = XK_Right;
 136                         break;
 137                 case XK_h:
 138                         ksym = XK_BackSpace;
 139                         break;
 140                 case XK_j:
 141                 case XK_m:
 142                         ksym = XK_Return;
 143                         break;
 144                 case XK_k:
 145                         text[cursor] = '\0';
 146                         break;
 147                 case XK_u:
 148                         memmove(text, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
 149                         cursor = 0;
 150                         break;
 151                 case XK_w:
 152                         if(cursor > 0) {
 153                                 i = cursor;
 154                                 while(i-- > 0 && text[i] == ' ');
 155                                 while(i-- > 0 && text[i] != ' ');
 156                                 memmove(text + i + 1, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + 1);
 157                                 cursor = i + 1;
 158                         }
 159                         break;
 160                 case XK_y:
 161                         {
 162                                 FILE *fp;
 163                                 char *s;
 164                                 if(!(fp = popen("sselp", "r")))
 165                                         eprint("cannot popen sselp\n");
 166                                 s = fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp);
 167                                 pclose(fp);
 168                                 if(s == NULL)
 169                                         return;
 170                         }
 171                         num = strlen(buf);
 172                         if(num && buf[num-1] == '\n')
 173                                 buf[--num] = '\0';
 174                         break;
 175                 }
 176         }
 177         switch(ksym) {
 178         default:
 179                 num = MIN(num, sizeof text - cursor);
 180                 if(num && !iscntrl((int) buf[0])) {
 181                         memmove(text + cursor + num, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor - num);
 182                         memcpy(text + cursor, buf, num);
 183                         cursor += num;
 184                 }
 185                 break;
 186         case XK_BackSpace:
 187                 if(cursor == 0)
 188                         return;
 189                 for(i = 1; cursor - i > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor - i]); i++);
 190                 memmove(text + cursor - i, text + cursor, sizeof text - cursor + i);
 191                 cursor -= i;
 192                 break;
 193         case XK_Delete:
 194                 if(cursor == len)
 195                         return;
 196                 for(i = 1; cursor + i < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor + i]); i++);
 197                 memmove(text + cursor, text + cursor + i, sizeof text - cursor);
 198                 break;
 199         case XK_End:
 200                 cursor = len;
 201                 break;
 202         case XK_Escape:
 203                 ret = 1;
 204                 running = False;
 205                 return;
 206         case XK_Home:
 207                 cursor = 0;
 208                 break;
 209         case XK_Left:
 210                 if(cursor == 0)
 211                         return;
 212                 while(cursor-- > 0 && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
 213                 break;
 214         case XK_Return:
 215                 fprintf(stdout, "%s", text);
 216                 fflush(stdout);
 217                 running = False;
 218                 return;
 219         case XK_Right:
 220                 if(cursor == len)
 221                         return;
 222                 while(cursor++ < len && !IS_UTF8_1ST_CHAR(text[cursor]));
 223                 break;
 224         }
 225         drawinput();
 226 }
 227
 228 void
 229 run(void) {
 230         XEvent ev;
 231
 232         /* main event loop */
 233         while(running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev))
 234                 switch(ev.type) {
 235                 case KeyPress:
 236                         kpress(&ev.xkey);
 237                         break;
 238                 case Expose:
 239                         if(ev.xexpose.count == 0)
 240                                 drawinput();
 241                         break;
 242                 case VisibilityNotify:
 243                         if (ev.xvisibility.state != VisibilityUnobscured)
 244                                 XRaiseWindow(dpy, win);
 245                         break;
 246                 }
 247 }
 248
 249 void
 250 setup(Bool topbar) {
 251         int i, j, x, y;
 252 #if XINERAMA
 253         int n;
 254         XineramaScreenInfo *info = NULL;
 255 #endif
 256         XModifierKeymap *modmap;
 257         XSetWindowAttributes wa;
 258
 259         /* init modifier map */
 260         modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy);
 261         for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
 262                 for(j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) {
 263                         if(modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j]
 264                         == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock))
 265                                 numlockmask = (1 << i);
 266                 }
 267         XFreeModifiermap(modmap);
 268
 269         dc.dpy = dpy;
 270         normcol[ColBG] = getcolor(&dc, normbgcolor);
 271         normcol[ColFG] = getcolor(&dc, normfgcolor);
 272         selcol[ColBG] = getcolor(&dc, selbgcolor);
 273         selcol[ColFG] = getcolor(&dc, selfgcolor);
 274         initfont(&dc, font);
 275
 276         /* input window */
 277         wa.override_redirect = True;
 278         wa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
 279         wa.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | VisibilityChangeMask;
 280
 281         /* input window geometry */
 282         mh = dc.font.height + 2;
 283 #if XINERAMA
 284         if(XineramaIsActive(dpy) && (info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &n))) {
 285                 i = 0;
 286                 if(n > 1) {
 287                         int di;
 288                         unsigned int dui;
 289                         Window dummy;
 290                         if(XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, &x, &y, &di, &di, &dui))
 291                                 for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
 292                                         if(INRECT(x, y, info[i].x_org, info[i].y_org, info[i].width, info[i].height))
 293                                                 break;
 294                 }
 295                 x = info[i].x_org;
 296                 y = topbar ? info[i].y_org : info[i].y_org + info[i].height - mh;
 297                 mw = info[i].width;
 298                 XFree(info);
 299         }
 300         else
 301 #endif
 302         {
 303                 x = 0;
 304                 y = topbar ? 0 : DisplayHeight(dpy, screen) - mh;
 305                 mw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen);
 306         }
 307
 308         win = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, x, y, mw, mh, 0,
 309                         DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
 310                         DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
 311                         CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &wa);
 312
 313         setupdraw(&dc, win);
 314         if(prompt)
 315                 promptw = MIN(textw(&dc, prompt), mw / 5);
 316         cursor = strlen(text);
 317         XMapRaised(dpy, win);
 318 }
 319
 320 int
 321 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 322         unsigned int i;
 323         Bool topbar = True;
 324
 325         /* command line args */
 326         progname = "dinput";
 327         for(i = 1; i < argc; i++)
 328                 if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-i"))
 329                         ;  /* ignore flag */
 330                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-b"))
 331                         topbar = False;
 332                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-l"))
 333                         i++;  /* ignore flag */
 334                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-fn")) {
 335                         if(++i < argc) font = argv[i];
 336                 }
 337                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nb")) {
 338                         if(++i < argc) normbgcolor = argv[i];
 339                 }
 340                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-nf")) {
 341                         if(++i < argc) normfgcolor = argv[i];
 342                 }
 343                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-p")) {
 344                         if(++i < argc) prompt = argv[i];
 345                 }
 346                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sb")) {
 347                         if(++i < argc) selbgcolor = argv[i];
 348                 }
 349                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-sf")) {
 350                         if(++i < argc) selfgcolor = argv[i];
 351                 }
 352                 else if(!strcmp(argv[i], "-v")) {
 353                         printf("dinput-"VERSION", © 2006-2010 dinput engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
 354                         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 355                 }
 356                 else if(!*text)
 357                         strncpy(text, argv[i], sizeof text);
 358                 else {
 359                         fputs("usage: dinput [-b] [-fn <font>] [-nb <color>] [-nf <color>]\n"
 360                               "              [-p <prompt>] [-sb <color>] [-sf <color>] [-v] [<text>]\n", stderr);
 361                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 362                 }
 363         if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
 364                 fprintf(stderr, "dinput: warning: no locale support\n");
 365         if(!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
 366                 eprint("cannot open display\n");
 367         screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
 368         root = RootWindow(dpy, screen);
 369
 370         running = grabkeyboard();
 371         setup(topbar);
 372         drawinput();
 373         XSync(dpy, False);
 374         run();
 375         cleanup();
 376         XCloseDisplay(dpy);
 377         return ret;
 378 }