Xinqi Bao's Git
1 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
3 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
4 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
5 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
6 * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
7 * allowed to select for this event mask.
9 * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
10 * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
13 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
14 * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
15 * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
16 * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
19 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
21 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
32 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
35 #include <X11/keysym.h>
36 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
38 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
39 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
41 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
43 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
49 #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
50 #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask))
51 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
52 * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
53 #define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
54 #define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
55 #define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
56 #define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
57 #define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
58 #define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
59 #define TEXTW(X) (drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, (X), 0) + drw->fonts[0]->h)
62 enum { CurNormal
, CurResize
, CurMove
, CurLast
}; /* cursor */
63 enum { SchemeNorm
, SchemeSel
, SchemeLast
}; /* color schemes */
64 enum { NetSupported
, NetWMName
, NetWMState
,
65 NetWMFullscreen
, NetActiveWindow
, NetWMWindowType
,
66 NetWMWindowTypeDialog
, NetClientList
, NetLast
}; /* EWMH atoms */
67 enum { WMProtocols
, WMDelete
, WMState
, WMTakeFocus
, WMLast
}; /* default atoms */
68 enum { ClkTagBar
, ClkLtSymbol
, ClkStatusText
, ClkWinTitle
,
69 ClkClientWin
, ClkRootWin
, ClkLast
}; /* clicks */
82 void (*func
)(const Arg
*arg
);
86 typedef struct Monitor Monitor
;
87 typedef struct Client Client
;
92 int oldx
, oldy
, oldw
, oldh
;
93 int basew
, baseh
, incw
, inch
, maxw
, maxh
, minw
, minh
;
96 bool isfixed
, isfloating
, isurgent
, neverfocus
, oldstate
, isfullscreen
;
106 void (*func
)(const Arg
*);
112 void (*arrange
)(Monitor
*);
120 int by
; /* bar geometry */
121 int mx
, my
, mw
, mh
; /* screen size */
122 int wx
, wy
, ww
, wh
; /* window area */
123 unsigned int seltags
;
125 unsigned int tagset
[2];
138 const char *instance
;
145 /* function declarations */
146 static void applyrules(Client
*c
);
147 static bool applysizehints(Client
*c
, int *x
, int *y
, int *w
, int *h
, bool interact
);
148 static void arrange(Monitor
*m
);
149 static void arrangemon(Monitor
*m
);
150 static void attach(Client
*c
);
151 static void attachstack(Client
*c
);
152 static void buttonpress(XEvent
*e
);
153 static void checkotherwm(void);
154 static void cleanup(void);
155 static void cleanupmon(Monitor
*mon
);
156 static void clearurgent(Client
*c
);
157 static void clientmessage(XEvent
*e
);
158 static void configure(Client
*c
);
159 static void configurenotify(XEvent
*e
);
160 static void configurerequest(XEvent
*e
);
161 static Monitor
*createmon(void);
162 static void destroynotify(XEvent
*e
);
163 static void detach(Client
*c
);
164 static void detachstack(Client
*c
);
165 static Monitor
*dirtomon(int dir
);
166 static void drawbar(Monitor
*m
);
167 static void drawbars(void);
168 static void enternotify(XEvent
*e
);
169 static void expose(XEvent
*e
);
170 static void focus(Client
*c
);
171 static void focusin(XEvent
*e
);
172 static void focusmon(const Arg
*arg
);
173 static void focusstack(const Arg
*arg
);
174 static bool getrootptr(int *x
, int *y
);
175 static long getstate(Window w
);
176 static bool gettextprop(Window w
, Atom atom
, char *text
, unsigned int size
);
177 static void grabbuttons(Client
*c
, bool focused
);
178 static void grabkeys(void);
179 static void incnmaster(const Arg
*arg
);
180 static void keypress(XEvent
*e
);
181 static void killclient(const Arg
*arg
);
182 static void manage(Window w
, XWindowAttributes
*wa
);
183 static void mappingnotify(XEvent
*e
);
184 static void maprequest(XEvent
*e
);
185 static void monocle(Monitor
*m
);
186 static void motionnotify(XEvent
*e
);
187 static void movemouse(const Arg
*arg
);
188 static Client
*nexttiled(Client
*c
);
189 static void pop(Client
*);
190 static void propertynotify(XEvent
*e
);
191 static void quit(const Arg
*arg
);
192 static Monitor
*recttomon(int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
193 static void resize(Client
*c
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
, bool interact
);
194 static void resizeclient(Client
*c
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
195 static void resizemouse(const Arg
*arg
);
196 static void restack(Monitor
*m
);
197 static void run(void);
198 static void scan(void);
199 static bool sendevent(Client
*c
, Atom proto
);
200 static void sendmon(Client
*c
, Monitor
*m
);
201 static void setclientstate(Client
*c
, long state
);
202 static void setfocus(Client
*c
);
203 static void setfullscreen(Client
*c
, bool fullscreen
);
204 static void setlayout(const Arg
*arg
);
205 static void setmfact(const Arg
*arg
);
206 static void setup(void);
207 static void showhide(Client
*c
);
208 static void sigchld(int unused
);
209 static void spawn(const Arg
*arg
);
210 static void tag(const Arg
*arg
);
211 static void tagmon(const Arg
*arg
);
212 static void tile(Monitor
*);
213 static void togglebar(const Arg
*arg
);
214 static void togglefloating(const Arg
*arg
);
215 static void toggletag(const Arg
*arg
);
216 static void toggleview(const Arg
*arg
);
217 static void unfocus(Client
*c
, bool setfocus
);
218 static void unmanage(Client
*c
, bool destroyed
);
219 static void unmapnotify(XEvent
*e
);
220 static bool updategeom(void);
221 static void updatebarpos(Monitor
*m
);
222 static void updatebars(void);
223 static void updateclientlist(void);
224 static void updatenumlockmask(void);
225 static void updatesizehints(Client
*c
);
226 static void updatestatus(void);
227 static void updatewindowtype(Client
*c
);
228 static void updatetitle(Client
*c
);
229 static void updatewmhints(Client
*c
);
230 static void view(const Arg
*arg
);
231 static Client
*wintoclient(Window w
);
232 static Monitor
*wintomon(Window w
);
233 static int xerror(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
);
234 static int xerrordummy(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
);
235 static int xerrorstart(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
);
236 static void zoom(const Arg
*arg
);
239 static const char broken
[] = "broken";
240 static char stext
[256];
242 static int sw
, sh
; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
243 static int bh
, blw
= 0; /* bar geometry */
244 static int (*xerrorxlib
)(Display
*, XErrorEvent
*);
245 static unsigned int numlockmask
= 0;
246 static void (*handler
[LASTEvent
]) (XEvent
*) = {
247 [ButtonPress
] = buttonpress
,
248 [ClientMessage
] = clientmessage
,
249 [ConfigureRequest
] = configurerequest
,
250 [ConfigureNotify
] = configurenotify
,
251 [DestroyNotify
] = destroynotify
,
252 [EnterNotify
] = enternotify
,
255 [KeyPress
] = keypress
,
256 [MappingNotify
] = mappingnotify
,
257 [MapRequest
] = maprequest
,
258 [MotionNotify
] = motionnotify
,
259 [PropertyNotify
] = propertynotify
,
260 [UnmapNotify
] = unmapnotify
262 static Atom wmatom
[WMLast
], netatom
[NetLast
];
263 static bool running
= true;
264 static Cur
*cursor
[CurLast
];
265 static ClrScheme scheme
[SchemeLast
];
268 static Monitor
*mons
, *selmon
;
271 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
274 /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
275 struct NumTags
{ char limitexceeded
[LENGTH(tags
) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
277 /* function implementations */
279 applyrules(Client
*c
) {
280 const char *class, *instance
;
284 XClassHint ch
= { NULL
, NULL
};
287 c
->isfloating
= false;
289 XGetClassHint(dpy
, c
->win
, &ch
);
290 class = ch
.res_class
? ch
.res_class
: broken
;
291 instance
= ch
.res_name
? ch
.res_name
: broken
;
293 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(rules
); i
++) {
295 if((!r
->title
|| strstr(c
->name
, r
->title
))
296 && (!r
->class || strstr(class, r
->class))
297 && (!r
->instance
|| strstr(instance
, r
->instance
)))
299 c
->isfloating
= r
->isfloating
;
301 for(m
= mons
; m
&& m
->num
!= r
->monitor
; m
= m
->next
);
310 c
->tags
= c
->tags
& TAGMASK
? c
->tags
& TAGMASK
: c
->mon
->tagset
[c
->mon
->seltags
];
314 applysizehints(Client
*c
, int *x
, int *y
, int *w
, int *h
, bool interact
) {
318 /* set minimum possible */
326 if(*x
+ *w
+ 2 * c
->bw
< 0)
328 if(*y
+ *h
+ 2 * c
->bw
< 0)
332 if(*x
>= m
->wx
+ m
->ww
)
333 *x
= m
->wx
+ m
->ww
- WIDTH(c
);
334 if(*y
>= m
->wy
+ m
->wh
)
335 *y
= m
->wy
+ m
->wh
- HEIGHT(c
);
336 if(*x
+ *w
+ 2 * c
->bw
<= m
->wx
)
338 if(*y
+ *h
+ 2 * c
->bw
<= m
->wy
)
345 if(resizehints
|| c
->isfloating
|| !c
->mon
->lt
[c
->mon
->sellt
]->arrange
) {
346 /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
347 baseismin
= c
->basew
== c
->minw
&& c
->baseh
== c
->minh
;
348 if(!baseismin
) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
352 /* adjust for aspect limits */
353 if(c
->mina
> 0 && c
->maxa
> 0) {
354 if(c
->maxa
< (float)*w
/ *h
)
355 *w
= *h
* c
->maxa
+ 0.5;
356 else if(c
->mina
< (float)*h
/ *w
)
357 *h
= *w
* c
->mina
+ 0.5;
359 if(baseismin
) { /* increment calculation requires this */
363 /* adjust for increment value */
368 /* restore base dimensions */
369 *w
= MAX(*w
+ c
->basew
, c
->minw
);
370 *h
= MAX(*h
+ c
->baseh
, c
->minh
);
372 *w
= MIN(*w
, c
->maxw
);
374 *h
= MIN(*h
, c
->maxh
);
376 return *x
!= c
->x
|| *y
!= c
->y
|| *w
!= c
->w
|| *h
!= c
->h
;
380 arrange(Monitor
*m
) {
383 else for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
388 } else for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
393 arrangemon(Monitor
*m
) {
394 strncpy(m
->ltsymbol
, m
->lt
[m
->sellt
]->symbol
, sizeof m
->ltsymbol
);
395 if(m
->lt
[m
->sellt
]->arrange
)
396 m
->lt
[m
->sellt
]->arrange(m
);
401 c
->next
= c
->mon
->clients
;
406 attachstack(Client
*c
) {
407 c
->snext
= c
->mon
->stack
;
412 buttonpress(XEvent
*e
) {
413 unsigned int i
, x
, click
;
417 XButtonPressedEvent
*ev
= &e
->xbutton
;
420 /* focus monitor if necessary */
421 if((m
= wintomon(ev
->window
)) && m
!= selmon
) {
422 unfocus(selmon
->sel
, true);
426 if(ev
->window
== selmon
->barwin
) {
430 while(ev
->x
>= x
&& ++i
< LENGTH(tags
));
431 if(i
< LENGTH(tags
)) {
435 else if(ev
->x
< x
+ blw
)
437 else if(ev
->x
> selmon
->ww
- TEXTW(stext
))
438 click
= ClkStatusText
;
442 else if((c
= wintoclient(ev
->window
))) {
444 click
= ClkClientWin
;
446 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(buttons
); i
++)
447 if(click
== buttons
[i
].click
&& buttons
[i
].func
&& buttons
[i
].button
== ev
->button
448 && CLEANMASK(buttons
[i
].mask
) == CLEANMASK(ev
->state
))
449 buttons
[i
].func(click
== ClkTagBar
&& buttons
[i
].arg
.i
== 0 ? &arg
: &buttons
[i
].arg
);
454 xerrorxlib
= XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart
);
455 /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
456 XSelectInput(dpy
, DefaultRootWindow(dpy
), SubstructureRedirectMask
);
458 XSetErrorHandler(xerror
);
465 Layout foo
= { "", NULL
};
470 selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
] = &foo
;
471 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
473 unmanage(m
->stack
, false);
474 XUngrabKey(dpy
, AnyKey
, AnyModifier
, root
);
477 for(i
= 0; i
< CurLast
; i
++)
478 drw_cur_free(drw
, cursor
[i
]);
479 for(i
= 0; i
< SchemeLast
; i
++) {
480 drw_clr_free(scheme
[i
].border
);
481 drw_clr_free(scheme
[i
].bg
);
482 drw_clr_free(scheme
[i
].fg
);
486 XSetInputFocus(dpy
, PointerRoot
, RevertToPointerRoot
, CurrentTime
);
487 XDeleteProperty(dpy
, root
, netatom
[NetActiveWindow
]);
491 cleanupmon(Monitor
*mon
) {
497 for(m
= mons
; m
&& m
->next
!= mon
; m
= m
->next
);
500 XUnmapWindow(dpy
, mon
->barwin
);
501 XDestroyWindow(dpy
, mon
->barwin
);
506 clearurgent(Client
*c
) {
510 if(!(wmh
= XGetWMHints(dpy
, c
->win
)))
512 wmh
->flags
&= ~XUrgencyHint
;
513 XSetWMHints(dpy
, c
->win
, wmh
);
518 clientmessage(XEvent
*e
) {
519 XClientMessageEvent
*cme
= &e
->xclient
;
520 Client
*c
= wintoclient(cme
->window
);
524 if(cme
->message_type
== netatom
[NetWMState
]) {
525 if(cme
->data
.l
[1] == netatom
[NetWMFullscreen
] || cme
->data
.l
[2] == netatom
[NetWMFullscreen
])
526 setfullscreen(c
, (cme
->data
.l
[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */
527 || (cme
->data
.l
[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c
->isfullscreen
)));
529 else if(cme
->message_type
== netatom
[NetActiveWindow
]) {
531 c
->mon
->seltags
^= 1;
532 c
->mon
->tagset
[c
->mon
->seltags
] = c
->tags
;
539 configure(Client
*c
) {
542 ce
.type
= ConfigureNotify
;
550 ce
.border_width
= c
->bw
;
552 ce
.override_redirect
= False
;
553 XSendEvent(dpy
, c
->win
, False
, StructureNotifyMask
, (XEvent
*)&ce
);
557 configurenotify(XEvent
*e
) {
559 XConfigureEvent
*ev
= &e
->xconfigure
;
562 /* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */
563 if(ev
->window
== root
) {
564 dirty
= (sw
!= ev
->width
|| sh
!= ev
->height
);
567 if(updategeom() || dirty
) {
568 drw_resize(drw
, sw
, bh
);
570 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
571 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy
, m
->barwin
, m
->wx
, m
->by
, m
->ww
, bh
);
579 configurerequest(XEvent
*e
) {
582 XConfigureRequestEvent
*ev
= &e
->xconfigurerequest
;
585 if((c
= wintoclient(ev
->window
))) {
586 if(ev
->value_mask
& CWBorderWidth
)
587 c
->bw
= ev
->border_width
;
588 else if(c
->isfloating
|| !selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
) {
590 if(ev
->value_mask
& CWX
) {
592 c
->x
= m
->mx
+ ev
->x
;
594 if(ev
->value_mask
& CWY
) {
596 c
->y
= m
->my
+ ev
->y
;
598 if(ev
->value_mask
& CWWidth
) {
602 if(ev
->value_mask
& CWHeight
) {
606 if((c
->x
+ c
->w
) > m
->mx
+ m
->mw
&& c
->isfloating
)
607 c
->x
= m
->mx
+ (m
->mw
/ 2 - WIDTH(c
) / 2); /* center in x direction */
608 if((c
->y
+ c
->h
) > m
->my
+ m
->mh
&& c
->isfloating
)
609 c
->y
= m
->my
+ (m
->mh
/ 2 - HEIGHT(c
) / 2); /* center in y direction */
610 if((ev
->value_mask
& (CWX
|CWY
)) && !(ev
->value_mask
& (CWWidth
|CWHeight
)))
613 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, c
->x
, c
->y
, c
->w
, c
->h
);
621 wc
.width
= ev
->width
;
622 wc
.height
= ev
->height
;
623 wc
.border_width
= ev
->border_width
;
624 wc
.sibling
= ev
->above
;
625 wc
.stack_mode
= ev
->detail
;
626 XConfigureWindow(dpy
, ev
->window
, ev
->value_mask
, &wc
);
635 m
= ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor
));
636 m
->tagset
[0] = m
->tagset
[1] = 1;
638 m
->nmaster
= nmaster
;
639 m
->showbar
= showbar
;
641 m
->lt
[0] = &layouts
[0];
642 m
->lt
[1] = &layouts
[1 % LENGTH(layouts
)];
643 strncpy(m
->ltsymbol
, layouts
[0].symbol
, sizeof m
->ltsymbol
);
648 destroynotify(XEvent
*e
) {
650 XDestroyWindowEvent
*ev
= &e
->xdestroywindow
;
652 if((c
= wintoclient(ev
->window
)))
660 for(tc
= &c
->mon
->clients
; *tc
&& *tc
!= c
; tc
= &(*tc
)->next
);
665 detachstack(Client
*c
) {
668 for(tc
= &c
->mon
->stack
; *tc
&& *tc
!= c
; tc
= &(*tc
)->snext
);
671 if(c
== c
->mon
->sel
) {
672 for(t
= c
->mon
->stack
; t
&& !ISVISIBLE(t
); t
= t
->snext
);
682 if(!(m
= selmon
->next
))
685 else if(selmon
== mons
)
686 for(m
= mons
; m
->next
; m
= m
->next
);
688 for(m
= mons
; m
->next
!= selmon
; m
= m
->next
);
693 drawbar(Monitor
*m
) {
695 unsigned int i
, occ
= 0, urg
= 0;
698 dx
= (drw
->fonts
[0]->ascent
+ drw
->fonts
[0]->descent
+ 2) / 4;
700 for(c
= m
->clients
; c
; c
= c
->next
) {
706 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(tags
); i
++) {
708 drw_setscheme(drw
, m
->tagset
[m
->seltags
] & 1 << i
? &scheme
[SchemeSel
] : &scheme
[SchemeNorm
]);
709 drw_text(drw
, x
, 0, w
, bh
, tags
[i
], urg
& 1 << i
);
710 drw_rect(drw
, x
+ 1, 1, dx
, dx
, m
== selmon
&& selmon
->sel
&& selmon
->sel
->tags
& 1 << i
,
711 occ
& 1 << i
, urg
& 1 << i
);
714 w
= blw
= TEXTW(m
->ltsymbol
);
715 drw_setscheme(drw
, &scheme
[SchemeNorm
]);
716 drw_text(drw
, x
, 0, w
, bh
, m
->ltsymbol
, 0);
719 if(m
== selmon
) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
726 drw_text(drw
, x
, 0, w
, bh
, stext
, 0);
730 if((w
= x
- xx
) > bh
) {
733 drw_setscheme(drw
, m
== selmon
? &scheme
[SchemeSel
] : &scheme
[SchemeNorm
]);
734 drw_text(drw
, x
, 0, w
, bh
, m
->sel
->name
, 0);
735 drw_rect(drw
, x
+ 1, 1, dx
, dx
, m
->sel
->isfixed
, m
->sel
->isfloating
, 0);
738 drw_setscheme(drw
, &scheme
[SchemeNorm
]);
739 drw_rect(drw
, x
, 0, w
, bh
, 1, 0, 1);
742 drw_map(drw
, m
->barwin
, 0, 0, m
->ww
, bh
);
749 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
754 enternotify(XEvent
*e
) {
757 XCrossingEvent
*ev
= &e
->xcrossing
;
759 if((ev
->mode
!= NotifyNormal
|| ev
->detail
== NotifyInferior
) && ev
->window
!= root
)
761 c
= wintoclient(ev
->window
);
762 m
= c
? c
->mon
: wintomon(ev
->window
);
764 unfocus(selmon
->sel
, true);
767 else if(!c
|| c
== selmon
->sel
)
775 XExposeEvent
*ev
= &e
->xexpose
;
777 if(ev
->count
== 0 && (m
= wintomon(ev
->window
)))
783 if(!c
|| !ISVISIBLE(c
))
784 for(c
= selmon
->stack
; c
&& !ISVISIBLE(c
); c
= c
->snext
);
785 /* was if(selmon->sel) */
786 if(selmon
->sel
&& selmon
->sel
!= c
)
787 unfocus(selmon
->sel
, false);
795 grabbuttons(c
, true);
796 XSetWindowBorder(dpy
, c
->win
, scheme
[SchemeSel
].border
->pix
);
800 XSetInputFocus(dpy
, root
, RevertToPointerRoot
, CurrentTime
);
801 XDeleteProperty(dpy
, root
, netatom
[NetActiveWindow
]);
808 focusin(XEvent
*e
) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
809 XFocusChangeEvent
*ev
= &e
->xfocus
;
811 if(selmon
->sel
&& ev
->window
!= selmon
->sel
->win
)
812 setfocus(selmon
->sel
);
816 focusmon(const Arg
*arg
) {
821 if((m
= dirtomon(arg
->i
)) == selmon
)
823 unfocus(selmon
->sel
, false); /* s/true/false/ fixes input focus issues
824 in gedit and anjuta */
830 focusstack(const Arg
*arg
) {
831 Client
*c
= NULL
, *i
;
836 for(c
= selmon
->sel
->next
; c
&& !ISVISIBLE(c
); c
= c
->next
);
838 for(c
= selmon
->clients
; c
&& !ISVISIBLE(c
); c
= c
->next
);
841 for(i
= selmon
->clients
; i
!= selmon
->sel
; i
= i
->next
)
845 for(; i
; i
= i
->next
)
856 getatomprop(Client
*c
, Atom prop
) {
859 unsigned char *p
= NULL
;
860 Atom da
, atom
= None
;
862 if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy
, c
->win
, prop
, 0L, sizeof atom
, False
, XA_ATOM
,
863 &da
, &di
, &dl
, &dl
, &p
) == Success
&& p
) {
871 getrootptr(int *x
, int *y
) {
876 return XQueryPointer(dpy
, root
, &dummy
, &dummy
, x
, y
, &di
, &di
, &dui
) == True
;
883 unsigned char *p
= NULL
;
884 unsigned long n
, extra
;
887 if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy
, w
, wmatom
[WMState
], 0L, 2L, False
, wmatom
[WMState
],
888 &real
, &format
, &n
, &extra
, (unsigned char **)&p
) != Success
)
897 gettextprop(Window w
, Atom atom
, char *text
, unsigned int size
) {
902 if(!text
|| size
== 0)
905 XGetTextProperty(dpy
, w
, &name
, atom
);
908 if(name
.encoding
== XA_STRING
)
909 strncpy(text
, (char *)name
.value
, size
- 1);
911 if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy
, &name
, &list
, &n
) >= Success
&& n
> 0 && *list
) {
912 strncpy(text
, *list
, size
- 1);
913 XFreeStringList(list
);
916 text
[size
- 1] = '\0';
922 grabbuttons(Client
*c
, bool focused
) {
926 unsigned int modifiers
[] = { 0, LockMask
, numlockmask
, numlockmask
|LockMask
};
927 XUngrabButton(dpy
, AnyButton
, AnyModifier
, c
->win
);
929 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(buttons
); i
++)
930 if(buttons
[i
].click
== ClkClientWin
)
931 for(j
= 0; j
< LENGTH(modifiers
); j
++)
932 XGrabButton(dpy
, buttons
[i
].button
,
933 buttons
[i
].mask
| modifiers
[j
],
934 c
->win
, False
, BUTTONMASK
,
935 GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeSync
, None
, None
);
938 XGrabButton(dpy
, AnyButton
, AnyModifier
, c
->win
, False
,
939 BUTTONMASK
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeSync
, None
, None
);
948 unsigned int modifiers
[] = { 0, LockMask
, numlockmask
, numlockmask
|LockMask
};
951 XUngrabKey(dpy
, AnyKey
, AnyModifier
, root
);
952 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(keys
); i
++)
953 if((code
= XKeysymToKeycode(dpy
, keys
[i
].keysym
)))
954 for(j
= 0; j
< LENGTH(modifiers
); j
++)
955 XGrabKey(dpy
, code
, keys
[i
].mod
| modifiers
[j
], root
,
956 True
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
);
961 incnmaster(const Arg
*arg
) {
962 selmon
->nmaster
= MAX(selmon
->nmaster
+ arg
->i
, 0);
968 isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo
*unique
, size_t n
, XineramaScreenInfo
*info
) {
970 if(unique
[n
].x_org
== info
->x_org
&& unique
[n
].y_org
== info
->y_org
971 && unique
[n
].width
== info
->width
&& unique
[n
].height
== info
->height
)
975 #endif /* XINERAMA */
978 keypress(XEvent
*e
) {
984 keysym
= XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy
, (KeyCode
)ev
->keycode
, 0);
985 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(keys
); i
++)
986 if(keysym
== keys
[i
].keysym
987 && CLEANMASK(keys
[i
].mod
) == CLEANMASK(ev
->state
)
989 keys
[i
].func(&(keys
[i
].arg
));
993 killclient(const Arg
*arg
) {
996 if(!sendevent(selmon
->sel
, wmatom
[WMDelete
])) {
998 XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy
);
999 XSetCloseDownMode(dpy
, DestroyAll
);
1000 XKillClient(dpy
, selmon
->sel
->win
);
1002 XSetErrorHandler(xerror
);
1008 manage(Window w
, XWindowAttributes
*wa
) {
1009 Client
*c
, *t
= NULL
;
1010 Window trans
= None
;
1013 c
= ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client
));
1016 if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy
, w
, &trans
) && (t
= wintoclient(trans
))) {
1025 c
->x
= c
->oldx
= wa
->x
;
1026 c
->y
= c
->oldy
= wa
->y
;
1027 c
->w
= c
->oldw
= wa
->width
;
1028 c
->h
= c
->oldh
= wa
->height
;
1029 c
->oldbw
= wa
->border_width
;
1031 if(c
->x
+ WIDTH(c
) > c
->mon
->mx
+ c
->mon
->mw
)
1032 c
->x
= c
->mon
->mx
+ c
->mon
->mw
- WIDTH(c
);
1033 if(c
->y
+ HEIGHT(c
) > c
->mon
->my
+ c
->mon
->mh
)
1034 c
->y
= c
->mon
->my
+ c
->mon
->mh
- HEIGHT(c
);
1035 c
->x
= MAX(c
->x
, c
->mon
->mx
);
1036 /* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
1037 c
->y
= MAX(c
->y
, ((c
->mon
->by
== c
->mon
->my
) && (c
->x
+ (c
->w
/ 2) >= c
->mon
->wx
)
1038 && (c
->x
+ (c
->w
/ 2) < c
->mon
->wx
+ c
->mon
->ww
)) ? bh
: c
->mon
->my
);
1041 wc
.border_width
= c
->bw
;
1042 XConfigureWindow(dpy
, w
, CWBorderWidth
, &wc
);
1043 XSetWindowBorder(dpy
, w
, scheme
[SchemeNorm
].border
->pix
);
1044 configure(c
); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
1045 updatewindowtype(c
);
1048 XSelectInput(dpy
, w
, EnterWindowMask
|FocusChangeMask
|PropertyChangeMask
|StructureNotifyMask
);
1049 grabbuttons(c
, false);
1051 c
->isfloating
= c
->oldstate
= trans
!= None
|| c
->isfixed
;
1053 XRaiseWindow(dpy
, c
->win
);
1056 XChangeProperty(dpy
, root
, netatom
[NetClientList
], XA_WINDOW
, 32, PropModeAppend
,
1057 (unsigned char *) &(c
->win
), 1);
1058 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, c
->x
+ 2 * sw
, c
->y
, c
->w
, c
->h
); /* some windows require this */
1059 setclientstate(c
, NormalState
);
1060 if (c
->mon
== selmon
)
1061 unfocus(selmon
->sel
, false);
1064 XMapWindow(dpy
, c
->win
);
1069 mappingnotify(XEvent
*e
) {
1070 XMappingEvent
*ev
= &e
->xmapping
;
1072 XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev
);
1073 if(ev
->request
== MappingKeyboard
)
1078 maprequest(XEvent
*e
) {
1079 static XWindowAttributes wa
;
1080 XMapRequestEvent
*ev
= &e
->xmaprequest
;
1082 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy
, ev
->window
, &wa
))
1084 if(wa
.override_redirect
)
1086 if(!wintoclient(ev
->window
))
1087 manage(ev
->window
, &wa
);
1091 monocle(Monitor
*m
) {
1095 for(c
= m
->clients
; c
; c
= c
->next
)
1098 if(n
> 0) /* override layout symbol */
1099 snprintf(m
->ltsymbol
, sizeof m
->ltsymbol
, "[%d]", n
);
1100 for(c
= nexttiled(m
->clients
); c
; c
= nexttiled(c
->next
))
1101 resize(c
, m
->wx
, m
->wy
, m
->ww
- 2 * c
->bw
, m
->wh
- 2 * c
->bw
, false);
1105 motionnotify(XEvent
*e
) {
1106 static Monitor
*mon
= NULL
;
1108 XMotionEvent
*ev
= &e
->xmotion
;
1110 if(ev
->window
!= root
)
1112 if((m
= recttomon(ev
->x_root
, ev
->y_root
, 1, 1)) != mon
&& mon
) {
1113 unfocus(selmon
->sel
, true);
1121 movemouse(const Arg
*arg
) {
1122 int x
, y
, ocx
, ocy
, nx
, ny
;
1128 if(!(c
= selmon
->sel
))
1130 if(c
->isfullscreen
) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */
1135 if(XGrabPointer(dpy
, root
, False
, MOUSEMASK
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
,
1136 None
, cursor
[CurMove
]->cursor
, CurrentTime
) != GrabSuccess
)
1138 if(!getrootptr(&x
, &y
))
1141 XMaskEvent(dpy
, MOUSEMASK
|ExposureMask
|SubstructureRedirectMask
, &ev
);
1143 case ConfigureRequest
:
1146 handler
[ev
.type
](&ev
);
1149 if ((ev
.xmotion
.time
- lasttime
) <= (1000 / 60))
1151 lasttime
= ev
.xmotion
.time
;
1153 nx
= ocx
+ (ev
.xmotion
.x
- x
);
1154 ny
= ocy
+ (ev
.xmotion
.y
- y
);
1155 if(nx
>= selmon
->wx
&& nx
<= selmon
->wx
+ selmon
->ww
1156 && ny
>= selmon
->wy
&& ny
<= selmon
->wy
+ selmon
->wh
) {
1157 if(abs(selmon
->wx
- nx
) < snap
)
1159 else if(abs((selmon
->wx
+ selmon
->ww
) - (nx
+ WIDTH(c
))) < snap
)
1160 nx
= selmon
->wx
+ selmon
->ww
- WIDTH(c
);
1161 if(abs(selmon
->wy
- ny
) < snap
)
1163 else if(abs((selmon
->wy
+ selmon
->wh
) - (ny
+ HEIGHT(c
))) < snap
)
1164 ny
= selmon
->wy
+ selmon
->wh
- HEIGHT(c
);
1165 if(!c
->isfloating
&& selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
1166 && (abs(nx
- c
->x
) > snap
|| abs(ny
- c
->y
) > snap
))
1167 togglefloating(NULL
);
1169 if(!selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
|| c
->isfloating
)
1170 resize(c
, nx
, ny
, c
->w
, c
->h
, true);
1173 } while(ev
.type
!= ButtonRelease
);
1174 XUngrabPointer(dpy
, CurrentTime
);
1175 if((m
= recttomon(c
->x
, c
->y
, c
->w
, c
->h
)) != selmon
) {
1183 nexttiled(Client
*c
) {
1184 for(; c
&& (c
->isfloating
|| !ISVISIBLE(c
)); c
= c
->next
);
1197 propertynotify(XEvent
*e
) {
1200 XPropertyEvent
*ev
= &e
->xproperty
;
1202 if((ev
->window
== root
) && (ev
->atom
== XA_WM_NAME
))
1204 else if(ev
->state
== PropertyDelete
)
1205 return; /* ignore */
1206 else if((c
= wintoclient(ev
->window
))) {
1209 case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR
:
1210 if(!c
->isfloating
&& (XGetTransientForHint(dpy
, c
->win
, &trans
)) &&
1211 (c
->isfloating
= (wintoclient(trans
)) != NULL
))
1214 case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS
:
1222 if(ev
->atom
== XA_WM_NAME
|| ev
->atom
== netatom
[NetWMName
]) {
1224 if(c
== c
->mon
->sel
)
1227 if(ev
->atom
== netatom
[NetWMWindowType
])
1228 updatewindowtype(c
);
1233 quit(const Arg
*arg
) {
1238 recttomon(int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
) {
1239 Monitor
*m
, *r
= selmon
;
1242 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
1243 if((a
= INTERSECT(x
, y
, w
, h
, m
)) > area
) {
1251 resize(Client
*c
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
, bool interact
) {
1252 if(applysizehints(c
, &x
, &y
, &w
, &h
, interact
))
1253 resizeclient(c
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
1257 resizeclient(Client
*c
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
) {
1260 c
->oldx
= c
->x
; c
->x
= wc
.x
= x
;
1261 c
->oldy
= c
->y
; c
->y
= wc
.y
= y
;
1262 c
->oldw
= c
->w
; c
->w
= wc
.width
= w
;
1263 c
->oldh
= c
->h
; c
->h
= wc
.height
= h
;
1264 wc
.border_width
= c
->bw
;
1265 XConfigureWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, CWX
|CWY
|CWWidth
|CWHeight
|CWBorderWidth
, &wc
);
1271 resizemouse(const Arg
*arg
) {
1272 int ocx
, ocy
, nw
, nh
;
1278 if(!(c
= selmon
->sel
))
1280 if(c
->isfullscreen
) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */
1285 if(XGrabPointer(dpy
, root
, False
, MOUSEMASK
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
,
1286 None
, cursor
[CurResize
]->cursor
, CurrentTime
) != GrabSuccess
)
1288 XWarpPointer(dpy
, None
, c
->win
, 0, 0, 0, 0, c
->w
+ c
->bw
- 1, c
->h
+ c
->bw
- 1);
1290 XMaskEvent(dpy
, MOUSEMASK
|ExposureMask
|SubstructureRedirectMask
, &ev
);
1292 case ConfigureRequest
:
1295 handler
[ev
.type
](&ev
);
1298 if ((ev
.xmotion
.time
- lasttime
) <= (1000 / 60))
1300 lasttime
= ev
.xmotion
.time
;
1302 nw
= MAX(ev
.xmotion
.x
- ocx
- 2 * c
->bw
+ 1, 1);
1303 nh
= MAX(ev
.xmotion
.y
- ocy
- 2 * c
->bw
+ 1, 1);
1304 if(c
->mon
->wx
+ nw
>= selmon
->wx
&& c
->mon
->wx
+ nw
<= selmon
->wx
+ selmon
->ww
1305 && c
->mon
->wy
+ nh
>= selmon
->wy
&& c
->mon
->wy
+ nh
<= selmon
->wy
+ selmon
->wh
)
1307 if(!c
->isfloating
&& selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
1308 && (abs(nw
- c
->w
) > snap
|| abs(nh
- c
->h
) > snap
))
1309 togglefloating(NULL
);
1311 if(!selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
|| c
->isfloating
)
1312 resize(c
, c
->x
, c
->y
, nw
, nh
, true);
1315 } while(ev
.type
!= ButtonRelease
);
1316 XWarpPointer(dpy
, None
, c
->win
, 0, 0, 0, 0, c
->w
+ c
->bw
- 1, c
->h
+ c
->bw
- 1);
1317 XUngrabPointer(dpy
, CurrentTime
);
1318 while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy
, EnterWindowMask
, &ev
));
1319 if((m
= recttomon(c
->x
, c
->y
, c
->w
, c
->h
)) != selmon
) {
1327 restack(Monitor
*m
) {
1335 if(m
->sel
->isfloating
|| !m
->lt
[m
->sellt
]->arrange
)
1336 XRaiseWindow(dpy
, m
->sel
->win
);
1337 if(m
->lt
[m
->sellt
]->arrange
) {
1338 wc
.stack_mode
= Below
;
1339 wc
.sibling
= m
->barwin
;
1340 for(c
= m
->stack
; c
; c
= c
->snext
)
1341 if(!c
->isfloating
&& ISVISIBLE(c
)) {
1342 XConfigureWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, CWSibling
|CWStackMode
, &wc
);
1343 wc
.sibling
= c
->win
;
1347 while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy
, EnterWindowMask
, &ev
));
1353 /* main event loop */
1355 while(running
&& !XNextEvent(dpy
, &ev
))
1356 if(handler
[ev
.type
])
1357 handler
[ev
.type
](&ev
); /* call handler */
1362 unsigned int i
, num
;
1363 Window d1
, d2
, *wins
= NULL
;
1364 XWindowAttributes wa
;
1366 if(XQueryTree(dpy
, root
, &d1
, &d2
, &wins
, &num
)) {
1367 for(i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
1368 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy
, wins
[i
], &wa
)
1369 || wa
.override_redirect
|| XGetTransientForHint(dpy
, wins
[i
], &d1
))
1371 if(wa
.map_state
== IsViewable
|| getstate(wins
[i
]) == IconicState
)
1372 manage(wins
[i
], &wa
);
1374 for(i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) { /* now the transients */
1375 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy
, wins
[i
], &wa
))
1377 if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy
, wins
[i
], &d1
)
1378 && (wa
.map_state
== IsViewable
|| getstate(wins
[i
]) == IconicState
))
1379 manage(wins
[i
], &wa
);
1387 sendmon(Client
*c
, Monitor
*m
) {
1394 c
->tags
= m
->tagset
[m
->seltags
]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
1402 setclientstate(Client
*c
, long state
) {
1403 long data
[] = { state
, None
};
1405 XChangeProperty(dpy
, c
->win
, wmatom
[WMState
], wmatom
[WMState
], 32,
1406 PropModeReplace
, (unsigned char *)data
, 2);
1410 sendevent(Client
*c
, Atom proto
) {
1413 bool exists
= false;
1416 if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy
, c
->win
, &protocols
, &n
)) {
1417 while(!exists
&& n
--)
1418 exists
= protocols
[n
] == proto
;
1422 ev
.type
= ClientMessage
;
1423 ev
.xclient
.window
= c
->win
;
1424 ev
.xclient
.message_type
= wmatom
[WMProtocols
];
1425 ev
.xclient
.format
= 32;
1426 ev
.xclient
.data
.l
[0] = proto
;
1427 ev
.xclient
.data
.l
[1] = CurrentTime
;
1428 XSendEvent(dpy
, c
->win
, False
, NoEventMask
, &ev
);
1434 setfocus(Client
*c
) {
1435 if(!c
->neverfocus
) {
1436 XSetInputFocus(dpy
, c
->win
, RevertToPointerRoot
, CurrentTime
);
1437 XChangeProperty(dpy
, root
, netatom
[NetActiveWindow
],
1438 XA_WINDOW
, 32, PropModeReplace
,
1439 (unsigned char *) &(c
->win
), 1);
1441 sendevent(c
, wmatom
[WMTakeFocus
]);
1445 setfullscreen(Client
*c
, bool fullscreen
) {
1446 if(fullscreen
&& !c
->isfullscreen
) {
1447 XChangeProperty(dpy
, c
->win
, netatom
[NetWMState
], XA_ATOM
, 32,
1448 PropModeReplace
, (unsigned char*)&netatom
[NetWMFullscreen
], 1);
1449 c
->isfullscreen
= true;
1450 c
->oldstate
= c
->isfloating
;
1453 c
->isfloating
= true;
1454 resizeclient(c
, c
->mon
->mx
, c
->mon
->my
, c
->mon
->mw
, c
->mon
->mh
);
1455 XRaiseWindow(dpy
, c
->win
);
1457 else if(!fullscreen
&& c
->isfullscreen
){
1458 XChangeProperty(dpy
, c
->win
, netatom
[NetWMState
], XA_ATOM
, 32,
1459 PropModeReplace
, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
1460 c
->isfullscreen
= false;
1461 c
->isfloating
= c
->oldstate
;
1467 resizeclient(c
, c
->x
, c
->y
, c
->w
, c
->h
);
1473 setlayout(const Arg
*arg
) {
1474 if(!arg
|| !arg
->v
|| arg
->v
!= selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
])
1477 selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
] = (Layout
*)arg
->v
;
1478 strncpy(selmon
->ltsymbol
, selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->symbol
, sizeof selmon
->ltsymbol
);
1485 /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
1487 setmfact(const Arg
*arg
) {
1490 if(!arg
|| !selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
)
1492 f
= arg
->f
< 1.0 ? arg
->f
+ selmon
->mfact
: arg
->f
- 1.0;
1493 if(f
< 0.1 || f
> 0.9)
1501 XSetWindowAttributes wa
;
1503 /* clean up any zombies immediately */
1507 screen
= DefaultScreen(dpy
);
1508 sw
= DisplayWidth(dpy
, screen
);
1509 sh
= DisplayHeight(dpy
, screen
);
1510 root
= RootWindow(dpy
, screen
);
1511 drw
= drw_create(dpy
, screen
, root
, sw
, sh
);
1512 drw_load_fonts(drw
, fonts
, LENGTH(fonts
));
1513 if (!drw
->fontcount
)
1514 die("no fonts could be loaded.\n");
1515 bh
= drw
->fonts
[0]->h
+ 2;
1518 wmatom
[WMProtocols
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False
);
1519 wmatom
[WMDelete
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False
);
1520 wmatom
[WMState
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "WM_STATE", False
);
1521 wmatom
[WMTakeFocus
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False
);
1522 netatom
[NetActiveWindow
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False
);
1523 netatom
[NetSupported
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False
);
1524 netatom
[NetWMName
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_WM_NAME", False
);
1525 netatom
[NetWMState
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_WM_STATE", False
);
1526 netatom
[NetWMFullscreen
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False
);
1527 netatom
[NetWMWindowType
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False
);
1528 netatom
[NetWMWindowTypeDialog
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False
);
1529 netatom
[NetClientList
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False
);
1531 cursor
[CurNormal
] = drw_cur_create(drw
, XC_left_ptr
);
1532 cursor
[CurResize
] = drw_cur_create(drw
, XC_sizing
);
1533 cursor
[CurMove
] = drw_cur_create(drw
, XC_fleur
);
1534 /* init appearance */
1535 scheme
[SchemeNorm
].border
= drw_clr_create(drw
, normbordercolor
);
1536 scheme
[SchemeNorm
].bg
= drw_clr_create(drw
, normbgcolor
);
1537 scheme
[SchemeNorm
].fg
= drw_clr_create(drw
, normfgcolor
);
1538 scheme
[SchemeSel
].border
= drw_clr_create(drw
, selbordercolor
);
1539 scheme
[SchemeSel
].bg
= drw_clr_create(drw
, selbgcolor
);
1540 scheme
[SchemeSel
].fg
= drw_clr_create(drw
, selfgcolor
);
1544 /* EWMH support per view */
1545 XChangeProperty(dpy
, root
, netatom
[NetSupported
], XA_ATOM
, 32,
1546 PropModeReplace
, (unsigned char *) netatom
, NetLast
);
1547 XDeleteProperty(dpy
, root
, netatom
[NetClientList
]);
1548 /* select for events */
1549 wa
.cursor
= cursor
[CurNormal
]->cursor
;
1550 wa
.event_mask
= SubstructureRedirectMask
|SubstructureNotifyMask
|ButtonPressMask
|PointerMotionMask
1551 |EnterWindowMask
|LeaveWindowMask
|StructureNotifyMask
|PropertyChangeMask
;
1552 XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy
, root
, CWEventMask
|CWCursor
, &wa
);
1553 XSelectInput(dpy
, root
, wa
.event_mask
);
1559 showhide(Client
*c
) {
1562 if(ISVISIBLE(c
)) { /* show clients top down */
1563 XMoveWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, c
->x
, c
->y
);
1564 if((!c
->mon
->lt
[c
->mon
->sellt
]->arrange
|| c
->isfloating
) && !c
->isfullscreen
)
1565 resize(c
, c
->x
, c
->y
, c
->w
, c
->h
, false);
1568 else { /* hide clients bottom up */
1570 XMoveWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, WIDTH(c
) * -2, c
->y
);
1575 sigchld(int unused
) {
1576 if(signal(SIGCHLD
, sigchld
) == SIG_ERR
)
1577 die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
1578 while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL
, WNOHANG
));
1582 spawn(const Arg
*arg
) {
1583 if(arg
->v
== dmenucmd
)
1584 dmenumon
[0] = '0' + selmon
->num
;
1587 close(ConnectionNumber(dpy
));
1589 execvp(((char **)arg
->v
)[0], (char **)arg
->v
);
1590 fprintf(stderr
, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg
->v
)[0]);
1597 tag(const Arg
*arg
) {
1598 if(selmon
->sel
&& arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
) {
1599 selmon
->sel
->tags
= arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
;
1606 tagmon(const Arg
*arg
) {
1607 if(!selmon
->sel
|| !mons
->next
)
1609 sendmon(selmon
->sel
, dirtomon(arg
->i
));
1614 unsigned int i
, n
, h
, mw
, my
, ty
;
1617 for(n
= 0, c
= nexttiled(m
->clients
); c
; c
= nexttiled(c
->next
), n
++);
1622 mw
= m
->nmaster
? m
->ww
* m
->mfact
: 0;
1625 for(i
= my
= ty
= 0, c
= nexttiled(m
->clients
); c
; c
= nexttiled(c
->next
), i
++)
1626 if(i
< m
->nmaster
) {
1627 h
= (m
->wh
- my
) / (MIN(n
, m
->nmaster
) - i
);
1628 resize(c
, m
->wx
, m
->wy
+ my
, mw
- (2*c
->bw
), h
- (2*c
->bw
), false);
1632 h
= (m
->wh
- ty
) / (n
- i
);
1633 resize(c
, m
->wx
+ mw
, m
->wy
+ ty
, m
->ww
- mw
- (2*c
->bw
), h
- (2*c
->bw
), false);
1639 togglebar(const Arg
*arg
) {
1640 selmon
->showbar
= !selmon
->showbar
;
1641 updatebarpos(selmon
);
1642 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy
, selmon
->barwin
, selmon
->wx
, selmon
->by
, selmon
->ww
, bh
);
1647 togglefloating(const Arg
*arg
) {
1650 if(selmon
->sel
->isfullscreen
) /* no support for fullscreen windows */
1652 selmon
->sel
->isfloating
= !selmon
->sel
->isfloating
|| selmon
->sel
->isfixed
;
1653 if(selmon
->sel
->isfloating
)
1654 resize(selmon
->sel
, selmon
->sel
->x
, selmon
->sel
->y
,
1655 selmon
->sel
->w
, selmon
->sel
->h
, false);
1660 toggletag(const Arg
*arg
) {
1661 unsigned int newtags
;
1665 newtags
= selmon
->sel
->tags
^ (arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
);
1667 selmon
->sel
->tags
= newtags
;
1674 toggleview(const Arg
*arg
) {
1675 unsigned int newtagset
= selmon
->tagset
[selmon
->seltags
] ^ (arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
);
1678 selmon
->tagset
[selmon
->seltags
] = newtagset
;
1685 unfocus(Client
*c
, bool setfocus
) {
1688 grabbuttons(c
, false);
1689 XSetWindowBorder(dpy
, c
->win
, scheme
[SchemeNorm
].border
->pix
);
1691 XSetInputFocus(dpy
, root
, RevertToPointerRoot
, CurrentTime
);
1692 XDeleteProperty(dpy
, root
, netatom
[NetActiveWindow
]);
1697 unmanage(Client
*c
, bool destroyed
) {
1698 Monitor
*m
= c
->mon
;
1701 /* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
1705 wc
.border_width
= c
->oldbw
;
1707 XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy
);
1708 XConfigureWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, CWBorderWidth
, &wc
); /* restore border */
1709 XUngrabButton(dpy
, AnyButton
, AnyModifier
, c
->win
);
1710 setclientstate(c
, WithdrawnState
);
1712 XSetErrorHandler(xerror
);
1722 unmapnotify(XEvent
*e
) {
1724 XUnmapEvent
*ev
= &e
->xunmap
;
1726 if((c
= wintoclient(ev
->window
))) {
1728 setclientstate(c
, WithdrawnState
);
1737 XSetWindowAttributes wa
= {
1738 .override_redirect
= True
,
1739 .background_pixmap
= ParentRelative
,
1740 .event_mask
= ButtonPressMask
|ExposureMask
1742 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
1745 m
->barwin
= XCreateWindow(dpy
, root
, m
->wx
, m
->by
, m
->ww
, bh
, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy
, screen
),
1746 CopyFromParent
, DefaultVisual(dpy
, screen
),
1747 CWOverrideRedirect
|CWBackPixmap
|CWEventMask
, &wa
);
1748 XDefineCursor(dpy
, m
->barwin
, cursor
[CurNormal
]->cursor
);
1749 XMapRaised(dpy
, m
->barwin
);
1754 updatebarpos(Monitor
*m
) {
1759 m
->by
= m
->topbar
? m
->wy
: m
->wy
+ m
->wh
;
1760 m
->wy
= m
->topbar
? m
->wy
+ bh
: m
->wy
;
1767 updateclientlist() {
1771 XDeleteProperty(dpy
, root
, netatom
[NetClientList
]);
1772 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
1773 for(c
= m
->clients
; c
; c
= c
->next
)
1774 XChangeProperty(dpy
, root
, netatom
[NetClientList
],
1775 XA_WINDOW
, 32, PropModeAppend
,
1776 (unsigned char *) &(c
->win
), 1);
1784 if(XineramaIsActive(dpy
)) {
1788 XineramaScreenInfo
*info
= XineramaQueryScreens(dpy
, &nn
);
1789 XineramaScreenInfo
*unique
= NULL
;
1791 for(n
= 0, m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
, n
++);
1792 /* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
1793 unique
= ecalloc(nn
, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo
));
1794 for(i
= 0, j
= 0; i
< nn
; i
++)
1795 if(isuniquegeom(unique
, j
, &info
[i
]))
1796 memcpy(&unique
[j
++], &info
[i
], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo
));
1800 for(i
= 0; i
< (nn
- n
); i
++) { /* new monitors available */
1801 for(m
= mons
; m
&& m
->next
; m
= m
->next
);
1803 m
->next
= createmon();
1807 for(i
= 0, m
= mons
; i
< nn
&& m
; m
= m
->next
, i
++)
1809 || (unique
[i
].x_org
!= m
->mx
|| unique
[i
].y_org
!= m
->my
1810 || unique
[i
].width
!= m
->mw
|| unique
[i
].height
!= m
->mh
))
1814 m
->mx
= m
->wx
= unique
[i
].x_org
;
1815 m
->my
= m
->wy
= unique
[i
].y_org
;
1816 m
->mw
= m
->ww
= unique
[i
].width
;
1817 m
->mh
= m
->wh
= unique
[i
].height
;
1821 else { /* less monitors available nn < n */
1822 for(i
= nn
; i
< n
; i
++) {
1823 for(m
= mons
; m
&& m
->next
; m
= m
->next
);
1827 m
->clients
= c
->next
;
1841 #endif /* XINERAMA */
1842 /* default monitor setup */
1846 if(mons
->mw
!= sw
|| mons
->mh
!= sh
) {
1848 mons
->mw
= mons
->ww
= sw
;
1849 mons
->mh
= mons
->wh
= sh
;
1855 selmon
= wintomon(root
);
1861 updatenumlockmask(void) {
1863 XModifierKeymap
*modmap
;
1866 modmap
= XGetModifierMapping(dpy
);
1867 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
1868 for(j
= 0; j
< modmap
->max_keypermod
; j
++)
1869 if(modmap
->modifiermap
[i
* modmap
->max_keypermod
+ j
]
1870 == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy
, XK_Num_Lock
))
1871 numlockmask
= (1 << i
);
1872 XFreeModifiermap(modmap
);
1876 updatesizehints(Client
*c
) {
1880 if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy
, c
->win
, &size
, &msize
))
1881 /* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
1883 if(size
.flags
& PBaseSize
) {
1884 c
->basew
= size
.base_width
;
1885 c
->baseh
= size
.base_height
;
1887 else if(size
.flags
& PMinSize
) {
1888 c
->basew
= size
.min_width
;
1889 c
->baseh
= size
.min_height
;
1892 c
->basew
= c
->baseh
= 0;
1893 if(size
.flags
& PResizeInc
) {
1894 c
->incw
= size
.width_inc
;
1895 c
->inch
= size
.height_inc
;
1898 c
->incw
= c
->inch
= 0;
1899 if(size
.flags
& PMaxSize
) {
1900 c
->maxw
= size
.max_width
;
1901 c
->maxh
= size
.max_height
;
1904 c
->maxw
= c
->maxh
= 0;
1905 if(size
.flags
& PMinSize
) {
1906 c
->minw
= size
.min_width
;
1907 c
->minh
= size
.min_height
;
1909 else if(size
.flags
& PBaseSize
) {
1910 c
->minw
= size
.base_width
;
1911 c
->minh
= size
.base_height
;
1914 c
->minw
= c
->minh
= 0;
1915 if(size
.flags
& PAspect
) {
1916 c
->mina
= (float)size
.min_aspect
.y
/ size
.min_aspect
.x
;
1917 c
->maxa
= (float)size
.max_aspect
.x
/ size
.max_aspect
.y
;
1920 c
->maxa
= c
->mina
= 0.0;
1921 c
->isfixed
= (c
->maxw
&& c
->minw
&& c
->maxh
&& c
->minh
1922 && c
->maxw
== c
->minw
&& c
->maxh
== c
->minh
);
1926 updatetitle(Client
*c
) {
1927 if(!gettextprop(c
->win
, netatom
[NetWMName
], c
->name
, sizeof c
->name
))
1928 gettextprop(c
->win
, XA_WM_NAME
, c
->name
, sizeof c
->name
);
1929 if(c
->name
[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
1930 strcpy(c
->name
, broken
);
1934 updatestatus(void) {
1935 if(!gettextprop(root
, XA_WM_NAME
, stext
, sizeof(stext
)))
1936 strcpy(stext
, "dwm-"VERSION
);
1941 updatewindowtype(Client
*c
) {
1942 Atom state
= getatomprop(c
, netatom
[NetWMState
]);
1943 Atom wtype
= getatomprop(c
, netatom
[NetWMWindowType
]);
1945 if(state
== netatom
[NetWMFullscreen
])
1946 setfullscreen(c
, true);
1947 if(wtype
== netatom
[NetWMWindowTypeDialog
])
1948 c
->isfloating
= true;
1952 updatewmhints(Client
*c
) {
1955 if((wmh
= XGetWMHints(dpy
, c
->win
))) {
1956 if(c
== selmon
->sel
&& wmh
->flags
& XUrgencyHint
) {
1957 wmh
->flags
&= ~XUrgencyHint
;
1958 XSetWMHints(dpy
, c
->win
, wmh
);
1961 c
->isurgent
= (wmh
->flags
& XUrgencyHint
) ? true : false;
1962 if(wmh
->flags
& InputHint
)
1963 c
->neverfocus
= !wmh
->input
;
1965 c
->neverfocus
= false;
1971 view(const Arg
*arg
) {
1972 if((arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
) == selmon
->tagset
[selmon
->seltags
])
1974 selmon
->seltags
^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
1975 if(arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
)
1976 selmon
->tagset
[selmon
->seltags
] = arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
;
1982 wintoclient(Window w
) {
1986 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
1987 for(c
= m
->clients
; c
; c
= c
->next
)
1994 wintomon(Window w
) {
1999 if(w
== root
&& getrootptr(&x
, &y
))
2000 return recttomon(x
, y
, 1, 1);
2001 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
2004 if((c
= wintoclient(w
)))
2009 /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
2010 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
2011 * default error handler, which may call exit. */
2013 xerror(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
) {
2014 if(ee
->error_code
== BadWindow
2015 || (ee
->request_code
== X_SetInputFocus
&& ee
->error_code
== BadMatch
)
2016 || (ee
->request_code
== X_PolyText8
&& ee
->error_code
== BadDrawable
)
2017 || (ee
->request_code
== X_PolyFillRectangle
&& ee
->error_code
== BadDrawable
)
2018 || (ee
->request_code
== X_PolySegment
&& ee
->error_code
== BadDrawable
)
2019 || (ee
->request_code
== X_ConfigureWindow
&& ee
->error_code
== BadMatch
)
2020 || (ee
->request_code
== X_GrabButton
&& ee
->error_code
== BadAccess
)
2021 || (ee
->request_code
== X_GrabKey
&& ee
->error_code
== BadAccess
)
2022 || (ee
->request_code
== X_CopyArea
&& ee
->error_code
== BadDrawable
))
2024 fprintf(stderr
, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
2025 ee
->request_code
, ee
->error_code
);
2026 return xerrorxlib(dpy
, ee
); /* may call exit */
2030 xerrordummy(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
) {
2034 /* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
2035 * is already running. */
2037 xerrorstart(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
) {
2038 die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
2043 zoom(const Arg
*arg
) {
2044 Client
*c
= selmon
->sel
;
2046 if(!selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
2047 || (selmon
->sel
&& selmon
->sel
->isfloating
))
2049 if(c
== nexttiled(selmon
->clients
))
2050 if(!c
|| !(c
= nexttiled(c
->next
)))
2056 main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
2057 if(argc
== 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv
[1]))
2058 die("dwm-"VERSION
", © 2006-2015 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
2060 die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
2061 if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
2062 fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr
);
2063 if(!(dpy
= XOpenDisplay(NULL
)))
2064 die("dwm: cannot open display\n");
2071 return EXIT_SUCCESS
;