Xinqi Bao's Git
1 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details.
3 * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is
4 * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window
5 * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive
6 * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is
7 * allowed to select for this event mask.
9 * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed
10 * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching
13 * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have
14 * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client
15 * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list
16 * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a
19 * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h.
21 * To understand everything else, start reading main().
31 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
34 #include <X11/keysym.h>
35 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
37 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
38 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
40 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
44 #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask)
45 #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask))
46 #define INRECT(X,Y,RX,RY,RW,RH) ((X) >= (RX) && (X) < (RX) + (RW) && (Y) >= (RY) && (Y) < (RY) + (RH))
47 #define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
48 #define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
49 #define MAX(A, B) ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
50 #define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
51 #define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
52 #define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
53 #define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
54 #define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
55 #define TEXTW(X) (textnw(X, strlen(X)) + dc.font.height)
58 enum { CurNormal
, CurResize
, CurMove
, CurLast
}; /* cursor */
59 enum { ColBorder
, ColFG
, ColBG
, ColLast
}; /* color */
60 enum { NetSupported
, NetWMName
, NetWMState
,
61 NetWMFullscreen
, NetLast
}; /* EWMH atoms */
62 enum { WMProtocols
, WMDelete
, WMState
, WMLast
}; /* default atoms */
63 enum { ClkTagBar
, ClkLtSymbol
, ClkStatusText
, ClkWinTitle
,
64 ClkClientWin
, ClkRootWin
, ClkLast
}; /* clicks */
77 void (*func
)(const Arg
*arg
);
81 typedef struct Monitor Monitor
;
82 typedef struct Client Client
;
87 int oldx
, oldy
, oldw
, oldh
;
88 int basew
, baseh
, incw
, inch
, maxw
, maxh
, minw
, minh
;
91 Bool isfixed
, isfloating
, isurgent
, oldstate
;
100 unsigned long norm
[ColLast
];
101 unsigned long sel
[ColLast
];
111 } DC
; /* draw context */
116 void (*func
)(const Arg
*);
122 void (*arrange
)(Monitor
*);
129 int by
; /* bar geometry */
130 int mx
, my
, mw
, mh
; /* screen size */
131 int wx
, wy
, ww
, wh
; /* window area */
132 unsigned int seltags
;
134 unsigned int tagset
[2];
147 const char *instance
;
154 /* function declarations */
155 static void applyrules(Client
*c
);
156 static Bool
applysizehints(Client
*c
, int *x
, int *y
, int *w
, int *h
, Bool interact
);
157 static void arrange(Monitor
*m
);
158 static void arrangemon(Monitor
*m
);
159 static void attach(Client
*c
);
160 static void attachstack(Client
*c
);
161 static void buttonpress(XEvent
*e
);
162 static void checkotherwm(void);
163 static void cleanup(void);
164 static void cleanupmon(Monitor
*mon
);
165 static void clearurgent(Client
*c
);
166 static void clientmessage(XEvent
*e
);
167 static void configure(Client
*c
);
168 static void configurenotify(XEvent
*e
);
169 static void configurerequest(XEvent
*e
);
170 static Monitor
*createmon(void);
171 static void destroynotify(XEvent
*e
);
172 static void detach(Client
*c
);
173 static void detachstack(Client
*c
);
174 static void die(const char *errstr
, ...);
175 static Monitor
*dirtomon(int dir
);
176 static void drawbar(Monitor
*m
);
177 static void drawbars(void);
178 static void drawsquare(Bool filled
, Bool empty
, Bool invert
, unsigned long col
[ColLast
]);
179 static void drawtext(const char *text
, unsigned long col
[ColLast
], Bool invert
);
180 static void enternotify(XEvent
*e
);
181 static void expose(XEvent
*e
);
182 static void focus(Client
*c
);
183 static void focusin(XEvent
*e
);
184 static void focusmon(const Arg
*arg
);
185 static void focusstack(const Arg
*arg
);
186 static unsigned long getcolor(const char *colstr
);
187 static Bool
getrootptr(int *x
, int *y
);
188 static long getstate(Window w
);
189 static Bool
gettextprop(Window w
, Atom atom
, char *text
, unsigned int size
);
190 static void grabbuttons(Client
*c
, Bool focused
);
191 static void grabkeys(void);
192 static void initfont(const char *fontstr
);
193 static Bool
isprotodel(Client
*c
);
194 static void keypress(XEvent
*e
);
195 static void killclient(const Arg
*arg
);
196 static void manage(Window w
, XWindowAttributes
*wa
);
197 static void mappingnotify(XEvent
*e
);
198 static void maprequest(XEvent
*e
);
199 static void monocle(Monitor
*m
);
200 static void movemouse(const Arg
*arg
);
201 static Client
*nexttiled(Client
*c
);
202 static Monitor
*ptrtomon(int x
, int y
);
203 static void propertynotify(XEvent
*e
);
204 static void quit(const Arg
*arg
);
205 static void resize(Client
*c
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
, Bool interact
);
206 static void resizeclient(Client
*c
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
);
207 static void resizemouse(const Arg
*arg
);
208 static void restack(Monitor
*m
);
209 static void run(void);
210 static void scan(void);
211 static void sendmon(Client
*c
, Monitor
*m
);
212 static void setclientstate(Client
*c
, long state
);
213 static void setlayout(const Arg
*arg
);
214 static void setmfact(const Arg
*arg
);
215 static void setup(void);
216 static void showhide(Client
*c
);
217 static void sigchld(int unused
);
218 static void spawn(const Arg
*arg
);
219 static void tag(const Arg
*arg
);
220 static void tagmon(const Arg
*arg
);
221 static int textnw(const char *text
, unsigned int len
);
222 static void tile(Monitor
*);
223 static void togglebar(const Arg
*arg
);
224 static void togglefloating(const Arg
*arg
);
225 static void toggletag(const Arg
*arg
);
226 static void toggleview(const Arg
*arg
);
227 static void unfocus(Client
*c
, Bool setfocus
);
228 static void unmanage(Client
*c
, Bool destroyed
);
229 static void unmapnotify(XEvent
*e
);
230 static Bool
updategeom(void);
231 static void updatebarpos(Monitor
*m
);
232 static void updatebars(void);
233 static void updatenumlockmask(void);
234 static void updatesizehints(Client
*c
);
235 static void updatestatus(void);
236 static void updatetitle(Client
*c
);
237 static void updatewmhints(Client
*c
);
238 static void view(const Arg
*arg
);
239 static Client
*wintoclient(Window w
);
240 static Monitor
*wintomon(Window w
);
241 static int xerror(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
);
242 static int xerrordummy(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
);
243 static int xerrorstart(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
);
244 static void zoom(const Arg
*arg
);
247 static const char broken
[] = "broken";
248 static char stext
[256];
250 static int sw
, sh
; /* X display screen geometry width, height */
251 static int bh
, blw
= 0; /* bar geometry */
252 static int (*xerrorxlib
)(Display
*, XErrorEvent
*);
253 static unsigned int numlockmask
= 0;
254 static void (*handler
[LASTEvent
]) (XEvent
*) = {
255 [ButtonPress
] = buttonpress
,
256 [ClientMessage
] = clientmessage
,
257 [ConfigureRequest
] = configurerequest
,
258 [ConfigureNotify
] = configurenotify
,
259 [DestroyNotify
] = destroynotify
,
260 [EnterNotify
] = enternotify
,
263 [KeyPress
] = keypress
,
264 [MappingNotify
] = mappingnotify
,
265 [MapRequest
] = maprequest
,
266 [PropertyNotify
] = propertynotify
,
267 [UnmapNotify
] = unmapnotify
269 static Atom wmatom
[WMLast
], netatom
[NetLast
];
271 static Bool running
= True
;
272 static Cursor cursor
[CurLast
];
275 static Monitor
*mons
= NULL
, *selmon
= NULL
;
278 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
281 /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
282 struct NumTags
{ char limitexceeded
[LENGTH(tags
) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
284 /* function implementations */
286 applyrules(Client
*c
) {
287 const char *class, *instance
;
291 XClassHint ch
= { 0 };
294 c
->isfloating
= c
->tags
= 0;
295 if(XGetClassHint(dpy
, c
->win
, &ch
)) {
296 class = ch
.res_class
? ch
.res_class
: broken
;
297 instance
= ch
.res_name
? ch
.res_name
: broken
;
298 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(rules
); i
++) {
300 if((!r
->title
|| strstr(c
->name
, r
->title
))
301 && (!r
->class || strstr(class, r
->class))
302 && (!r
->instance
|| strstr(instance
, r
->instance
)))
304 c
->isfloating
= r
->isfloating
;
306 for(m
= mons
; m
&& m
->num
!= r
->monitor
; m
= m
->next
);
316 c
->tags
= c
->tags
& TAGMASK
? c
->tags
& TAGMASK
: c
->mon
->tagset
[c
->mon
->seltags
];
320 applysizehints(Client
*c
, int *x
, int *y
, int *w
, int *h
, Bool interact
) {
324 /* set minimum possible */
332 if(*x
+ *w
+ 2 * c
->bw
< 0)
334 if(*y
+ *h
+ 2 * c
->bw
< 0)
338 if(*x
> m
->mx
+ m
->mw
)
339 *x
= m
->mx
+ m
->mw
- WIDTH(c
);
340 if(*y
> m
->my
+ m
->mh
)
341 *y
= m
->my
+ m
->mh
- HEIGHT(c
);
342 if(*x
+ *w
+ 2 * c
->bw
< m
->mx
)
344 if(*y
+ *h
+ 2 * c
->bw
< m
->my
)
351 if(resizehints
|| c
->isfloating
) {
352 /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
353 baseismin
= c
->basew
== c
->minw
&& c
->baseh
== c
->minh
;
354 if(!baseismin
) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
358 /* adjust for aspect limits */
359 if(c
->mina
> 0 && c
->maxa
> 0) {
360 if(c
->maxa
< (float)*w
/ *h
)
361 *w
= *h
* c
->maxa
+ 0.5;
362 else if(c
->mina
< (float)*h
/ *w
)
363 *h
= *w
* c
->mina
+ 0.5;
365 if(baseismin
) { /* increment calculation requires this */
369 /* adjust for increment value */
374 /* restore base dimensions */
375 *w
= MAX(*w
+ c
->basew
, c
->minw
);
376 *h
= MAX(*h
+ c
->baseh
, c
->minh
);
378 *w
= MIN(*w
, c
->maxw
);
380 *h
= MIN(*h
, c
->maxh
);
382 return *x
!= c
->x
|| *y
!= c
->y
|| *w
!= c
->w
|| *h
!= c
->h
;
386 arrange(Monitor
*m
) {
389 else for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
394 else for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
399 arrangemon(Monitor
*m
) {
400 strncpy(m
->ltsymbol
, m
->lt
[m
->sellt
]->symbol
, sizeof m
->ltsymbol
);
401 if(m
->lt
[m
->sellt
]->arrange
)
402 m
->lt
[m
->sellt
]->arrange(m
);
408 c
->next
= c
->mon
->clients
;
413 attachstack(Client
*c
) {
414 c
->snext
= c
->mon
->stack
;
419 buttonpress(XEvent
*e
) {
420 unsigned int i
, x
, click
;
424 XButtonPressedEvent
*ev
= &e
->xbutton
;
427 /* focus monitor if necessary */
428 if((m
= wintomon(ev
->window
)) && m
!= selmon
) {
429 unfocus(selmon
->sel
, True
);
433 if(ev
->window
== selmon
->barwin
) {
437 } while(ev
->x
>= x
&& ++i
< LENGTH(tags
));
438 if(i
< LENGTH(tags
)) {
442 else if(ev
->x
< x
+ blw
)
444 else if(ev
->x
> selmon
->wx
+ selmon
->ww
- TEXTW(stext
))
445 click
= ClkStatusText
;
449 else if((c
= wintoclient(ev
->window
))) {
451 click
= ClkClientWin
;
453 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(buttons
); i
++)
454 if(click
== buttons
[i
].click
&& buttons
[i
].func
&& buttons
[i
].button
== ev
->button
455 && CLEANMASK(buttons
[i
].mask
) == CLEANMASK(ev
->state
))
456 buttons
[i
].func(click
== ClkTagBar
&& buttons
[i
].arg
.i
== 0 ? &arg
: &buttons
[i
].arg
);
462 xerrorxlib
= XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart
);
463 /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */
464 XSelectInput(dpy
, DefaultRootWindow(dpy
), SubstructureRedirectMask
);
467 die("dwm: another window manager is already running\n");
468 XSetErrorHandler(xerror
);
475 Layout foo
= { "", NULL
};
479 selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
] = &foo
;
480 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
482 unmanage(m
->stack
, False
);
484 XFreeFontSet(dpy
, dc
.font
.set
);
486 XFreeFont(dpy
, dc
.font
.xfont
);
487 XUngrabKey(dpy
, AnyKey
, AnyModifier
, root
);
488 XFreePixmap(dpy
, dc
.drawable
);
490 XFreeCursor(dpy
, cursor
[CurNormal
]);
491 XFreeCursor(dpy
, cursor
[CurResize
]);
492 XFreeCursor(dpy
, cursor
[CurMove
]);
496 XSetInputFocus(dpy
, PointerRoot
, RevertToPointerRoot
, CurrentTime
);
500 cleanupmon(Monitor
*mon
) {
506 for(m
= mons
; m
&& m
->next
!= mon
; m
= m
->next
);
509 XUnmapWindow(dpy
, mon
->barwin
);
510 XDestroyWindow(dpy
, mon
->barwin
);
515 clearurgent(Client
*c
) {
519 if(!(wmh
= XGetWMHints(dpy
, c
->win
)))
521 wmh
->flags
&= ~XUrgencyHint
;
522 XSetWMHints(dpy
, c
->win
, wmh
);
527 configure(Client
*c
) {
530 ce
.type
= ConfigureNotify
;
538 ce
.border_width
= c
->bw
;
540 ce
.override_redirect
= False
;
541 XSendEvent(dpy
, c
->win
, False
, StructureNotifyMask
, (XEvent
*)&ce
);
545 configurenotify(XEvent
*e
) {
547 XConfigureEvent
*ev
= &e
->xconfigure
;
549 if(ev
->window
== root
) {
554 XFreePixmap(dpy
, dc
.drawable
);
555 dc
.drawable
= XCreatePixmap(dpy
, root
, sw
, bh
, DefaultDepth(dpy
, screen
));
557 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
558 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy
, m
->barwin
, m
->wx
, m
->by
, m
->ww
, bh
);
565 configurerequest(XEvent
*e
) {
568 XConfigureRequestEvent
*ev
= &e
->xconfigurerequest
;
571 if((c
= wintoclient(ev
->window
))) {
572 if(ev
->value_mask
& CWBorderWidth
)
573 c
->bw
= ev
->border_width
;
574 else if(c
->isfloating
|| !selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
) {
576 if(ev
->value_mask
& CWX
)
577 c
->x
= m
->mx
+ ev
->x
;
578 if(ev
->value_mask
& CWY
)
579 c
->y
= m
->my
+ ev
->y
;
580 if(ev
->value_mask
& CWWidth
)
582 if(ev
->value_mask
& CWHeight
)
584 if((c
->x
+ c
->w
) > m
->mx
+ m
->mw
&& c
->isfloating
)
585 c
->x
= m
->mx
+ (m
->mw
/ 2 - c
->w
/ 2); /* center in x direction */
586 if((c
->y
+ c
->h
) > m
->my
+ m
->mh
&& c
->isfloating
)
587 c
->y
= m
->my
+ (m
->mh
/ 2 - c
->h
/ 2); /* center in y direction */
588 if((ev
->value_mask
& (CWX
|CWY
)) && !(ev
->value_mask
& (CWWidth
|CWHeight
)))
591 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, c
->x
, c
->y
, c
->w
, c
->h
);
599 wc
.width
= ev
->width
;
600 wc
.height
= ev
->height
;
601 wc
.border_width
= ev
->border_width
;
602 wc
.sibling
= ev
->above
;
603 wc
.stack_mode
= ev
->detail
;
604 XConfigureWindow(dpy
, ev
->window
, ev
->value_mask
, &wc
);
613 if(!(m
= (Monitor
*)calloc(1, sizeof(Monitor
))))
614 die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Monitor
));
615 m
->tagset
[0] = m
->tagset
[1] = 1;
617 m
->showbar
= showbar
;
619 m
->lt
[0] = &layouts
[0];
620 m
->lt
[1] = &layouts
[1 % LENGTH(layouts
)];
621 strncpy(m
->ltsymbol
, layouts
[0].symbol
, sizeof m
->ltsymbol
);
626 destroynotify(XEvent
*e
) {
628 XDestroyWindowEvent
*ev
= &e
->xdestroywindow
;
630 if((c
= wintoclient(ev
->window
)))
638 for(tc
= &c
->mon
->clients
; *tc
&& *tc
!= c
; tc
= &(*tc
)->next
);
643 detachstack(Client
*c
) {
646 for(tc
= &c
->mon
->stack
; *tc
&& *tc
!= c
; tc
= &(*tc
)->snext
);
649 if(c
== c
->mon
->sel
) {
650 for(t
= c
->mon
->stack
; t
&& !ISVISIBLE(t
); t
= t
->snext
);
656 die(const char *errstr
, ...) {
659 va_start(ap
, errstr
);
660 vfprintf(stderr
, errstr
, ap
);
670 if(!(m
= selmon
->next
))
675 for(m
= mons
; m
->next
; m
= m
->next
);
677 for(m
= mons
; m
->next
!= selmon
; m
= m
->next
);
683 drawbar(Monitor
*m
) {
685 unsigned int i
, occ
= 0, urg
= 0;
689 for(c
= m
->clients
; c
; c
= c
->next
) {
695 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(tags
); i
++) {
696 dc
.w
= TEXTW(tags
[i
]);
697 col
= m
->tagset
[m
->seltags
] & 1 << i
? dc
.sel
: dc
.norm
;
698 drawtext(tags
[i
], col
, urg
& 1 << i
);
699 drawsquare(m
== selmon
&& selmon
->sel
&& selmon
->sel
->tags
& 1 << i
,
700 occ
& 1 << i
, urg
& 1 << i
, col
);
703 dc
.w
= blw
= TEXTW(m
->ltsymbol
);
704 drawtext(m
->ltsymbol
, dc
.norm
, False
);
707 if(m
== selmon
) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
714 drawtext(stext
, dc
.norm
, False
);
718 if((dc
.w
= dc
.x
- x
) > bh
) {
721 col
= m
== selmon
? dc
.sel
: dc
.norm
;
722 drawtext(m
->sel
->name
, col
, False
);
723 drawsquare(m
->sel
->isfixed
, m
->sel
->isfloating
, False
, col
);
726 drawtext(NULL
, dc
.norm
, False
);
728 XCopyArea(dpy
, dc
.drawable
, m
->barwin
, dc
.gc
, 0, 0, m
->ww
, bh
, 0, 0);
736 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
741 drawsquare(Bool filled
, Bool empty
, Bool invert
, unsigned long col
[ColLast
]) {
744 XRectangle r
= { dc
.x
, dc
.y
, dc
.w
, dc
.h
};
746 gcv
.foreground
= col
[invert
? ColBG
: ColFG
];
747 XChangeGC(dpy
, dc
.gc
, GCForeground
, &gcv
);
748 x
= (dc
.font
.ascent
+ dc
.font
.descent
+ 2) / 4;
752 r
.width
= r
.height
= x
+ 1;
753 XFillRectangles(dpy
, dc
.drawable
, dc
.gc
, &r
, 1);
756 r
.width
= r
.height
= x
;
757 XDrawRectangles(dpy
, dc
.drawable
, dc
.gc
, &r
, 1);
762 drawtext(const char *text
, unsigned long col
[ColLast
], Bool invert
) {
764 int i
, x
, y
, h
, len
, olen
;
765 XRectangle r
= { dc
.x
, dc
.y
, dc
.w
, dc
.h
};
767 XSetForeground(dpy
, dc
.gc
, col
[invert
? ColFG
: ColBG
]);
768 XFillRectangles(dpy
, dc
.drawable
, dc
.gc
, &r
, 1);
772 h
= dc
.font
.ascent
+ dc
.font
.descent
;
773 y
= dc
.y
+ (dc
.h
/ 2) - (h
/ 2) + dc
.font
.ascent
;
775 /* shorten text if necessary */
776 for(len
= MIN(olen
, sizeof buf
); len
&& textnw(text
, len
) > dc
.w
- h
; len
--);
779 memcpy(buf
, text
, len
);
781 for(i
= len
; i
&& i
> len
- 3; buf
[--i
] = '.');
782 XSetForeground(dpy
, dc
.gc
, col
[invert
? ColBG
: ColFG
]);
784 XmbDrawString(dpy
, dc
.drawable
, dc
.font
.set
, dc
.gc
, x
, y
, buf
, len
);
786 XDrawString(dpy
, dc
.drawable
, dc
.gc
, x
, y
, buf
, len
);
790 enternotify(XEvent
*e
) {
792 XCrossingEvent
*ev
= &e
->xcrossing
;
794 if((ev
->mode
!= NotifyNormal
|| ev
->detail
== NotifyInferior
) && ev
->window
!= root
)
796 if((m
= wintomon(ev
->window
)) && m
!= selmon
) {
797 unfocus(selmon
->sel
, True
);
800 focus((wintoclient(ev
->window
)));
806 XExposeEvent
*ev
= &e
->xexpose
;
808 if(ev
->count
== 0 && (m
= wintomon(ev
->window
)))
814 if(!c
|| !ISVISIBLE(c
))
815 for(c
= selmon
->stack
; c
&& !ISVISIBLE(c
); c
= c
->snext
);
816 /* was if(selmon->sel) */
817 if(selmon
->sel
&& selmon
->sel
!= c
)
818 unfocus(selmon
->sel
, False
);
826 grabbuttons(c
, True
);
827 XSetWindowBorder(dpy
, c
->win
, dc
.sel
[ColBorder
]);
828 XSetInputFocus(dpy
, c
->win
, RevertToPointerRoot
, CurrentTime
);
831 XSetInputFocus(dpy
, root
, RevertToPointerRoot
, CurrentTime
);
837 focusin(XEvent
*e
) { /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients */
838 XFocusChangeEvent
*ev
= &e
->xfocus
;
840 if(selmon
->sel
&& ev
->window
!= selmon
->sel
->win
)
841 XSetInputFocus(dpy
, selmon
->sel
->win
, RevertToPointerRoot
, CurrentTime
);
845 focusmon(const Arg
*arg
) {
850 if((m
= dirtomon(arg
->i
)) == selmon
)
852 unfocus(selmon
->sel
, True
);
858 focusstack(const Arg
*arg
) {
859 Client
*c
= NULL
, *i
;
864 for(c
= selmon
->sel
->next
; c
&& !ISVISIBLE(c
); c
= c
->next
);
866 for(c
= selmon
->clients
; c
&& !ISVISIBLE(c
); c
= c
->next
);
869 for(i
= selmon
->clients
; i
!= selmon
->sel
; i
= i
->next
)
873 for(; i
; i
= i
->next
)
884 getcolor(const char *colstr
) {
885 Colormap cmap
= DefaultColormap(dpy
, screen
);
888 if(!XAllocNamedColor(dpy
, cmap
, colstr
, &color
, &color
))
889 die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'\n", colstr
);
894 getrootptr(int *x
, int *y
) {
899 return XQueryPointer(dpy
, root
, &dummy
, &dummy
, x
, y
, &di
, &di
, &dui
);
906 unsigned char *p
= NULL
;
907 unsigned long n
, extra
;
910 if(XGetWindowProperty(dpy
, w
, wmatom
[WMState
], 0L, 2L, False
, wmatom
[WMState
],
911 &real
, &format
, &n
, &extra
, (unsigned char **)&p
) != Success
)
920 gettextprop(Window w
, Atom atom
, char *text
, unsigned int size
) {
925 if(!text
|| size
== 0)
928 XGetTextProperty(dpy
, w
, &name
, atom
);
931 if(name
.encoding
== XA_STRING
)
932 strncpy(text
, (char *)name
.value
, size
- 1);
934 if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy
, &name
, &list
, &n
) >= Success
&& n
> 0 && *list
) {
935 strncpy(text
, *list
, size
- 1);
936 XFreeStringList(list
);
939 text
[size
- 1] = '\0';
945 grabbuttons(Client
*c
, Bool focused
) {
949 unsigned int modifiers
[] = { 0, LockMask
, numlockmask
, numlockmask
|LockMask
};
950 XUngrabButton(dpy
, AnyButton
, AnyModifier
, c
->win
);
952 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(buttons
); i
++)
953 if(buttons
[i
].click
== ClkClientWin
)
954 for(j
= 0; j
< LENGTH(modifiers
); j
++)
955 XGrabButton(dpy
, buttons
[i
].button
,
956 buttons
[i
].mask
| modifiers
[j
],
957 c
->win
, False
, BUTTONMASK
,
958 GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeSync
, None
, None
);
961 XGrabButton(dpy
, AnyButton
, AnyModifier
, c
->win
, False
,
962 BUTTONMASK
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeSync
, None
, None
);
971 unsigned int modifiers
[] = { 0, LockMask
, numlockmask
, numlockmask
|LockMask
};
974 XUngrabKey(dpy
, AnyKey
, AnyModifier
, root
);
975 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(keys
); i
++) {
976 if((code
= XKeysymToKeycode(dpy
, keys
[i
].keysym
)))
977 for(j
= 0; j
< LENGTH(modifiers
); j
++)
978 XGrabKey(dpy
, code
, keys
[i
].mod
| modifiers
[j
], root
,
979 True
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
);
985 initfont(const char *fontstr
) {
986 char *def
, **missing
;
990 dc
.font
.set
= XCreateFontSet(dpy
, fontstr
, &missing
, &n
, &def
);
993 fprintf(stderr
, "dwm: missing fontset: %s\n", missing
[n
]);
994 XFreeStringList(missing
);
997 XFontSetExtents
*font_extents
;
998 XFontStruct
**xfonts
;
1001 dc
.font
.ascent
= dc
.font
.descent
= 0;
1002 font_extents
= XExtentsOfFontSet(dc
.font
.set
);
1003 n
= XFontsOfFontSet(dc
.font
.set
, &xfonts
, &font_names
);
1004 for(i
= 0, dc
.font
.ascent
= 0, dc
.font
.descent
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
1005 dc
.font
.ascent
= MAX(dc
.font
.ascent
, (*xfonts
)->ascent
);
1006 dc
.font
.descent
= MAX(dc
.font
.descent
,(*xfonts
)->descent
);
1011 if(!(dc
.font
.xfont
= XLoadQueryFont(dpy
, fontstr
))
1012 && !(dc
.font
.xfont
= XLoadQueryFont(dpy
, "fixed")))
1013 die("error, cannot load font: '%s'\n", fontstr
);
1014 dc
.font
.ascent
= dc
.font
.xfont
->ascent
;
1015 dc
.font
.descent
= dc
.font
.xfont
->descent
;
1017 dc
.font
.height
= dc
.font
.ascent
+ dc
.font
.descent
;
1021 isprotodel(Client
*c
) {
1026 if(XGetWMProtocols(dpy
, c
->win
, &protocols
, &n
)) {
1027 for(i
= 0; !ret
&& i
< n
; i
++)
1028 if(protocols
[i
] == wmatom
[WMDelete
])
1037 isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo
*unique
, size_t len
, XineramaScreenInfo
*info
) {
1040 for(i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
1041 if(unique
[i
].x_org
== info
->x_org
&& unique
[i
].y_org
== info
->y_org
1042 && unique
[i
].width
== info
->width
&& unique
[i
].height
== info
->height
)
1046 #endif /* XINERAMA */
1049 keypress(XEvent
*e
) {
1055 keysym
= XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy
, (KeyCode
)ev
->keycode
, 0);
1056 for(i
= 0; i
< LENGTH(keys
); i
++)
1057 if(keysym
== keys
[i
].keysym
1058 && CLEANMASK(keys
[i
].mod
) == CLEANMASK(ev
->state
)
1060 keys
[i
].func(&(keys
[i
].arg
));
1064 killclient(const Arg
*arg
) {
1069 if(isprotodel(selmon
->sel
)) {
1070 ev
.type
= ClientMessage
;
1071 ev
.xclient
.window
= selmon
->sel
->win
;
1072 ev
.xclient
.message_type
= wmatom
[WMProtocols
];
1073 ev
.xclient
.format
= 32;
1074 ev
.xclient
.data
.l
[0] = wmatom
[WMDelete
];
1075 ev
.xclient
.data
.l
[1] = CurrentTime
;
1076 XSendEvent(dpy
, selmon
->sel
->win
, False
, NoEventMask
, &ev
);
1080 XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy
);
1081 XSetCloseDownMode(dpy
, DestroyAll
);
1082 XKillClient(dpy
, selmon
->sel
->win
);
1084 XSetErrorHandler(xerror
);
1090 manage(Window w
, XWindowAttributes
*wa
) {
1092 Client
*c
, *t
= NULL
;
1093 Window trans
= None
;
1096 if(!(c
= malloc(sizeof(Client
))))
1097 die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client
));
1101 if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy
, w
, &trans
) && (t
= wintoclient(trans
))) {
1110 c
->x
= c
->oldx
= wa
->x
+ c
->mon
->wx
;
1111 c
->y
= c
->oldy
= wa
->y
+ c
->mon
->wy
;
1112 c
->w
= c
->oldw
= wa
->width
;
1113 c
->h
= c
->oldh
= wa
->height
;
1114 c
->oldbw
= wa
->border_width
;
1115 if(c
->w
== c
->mon
->mw
&& c
->h
== c
->mon
->mh
) {
1116 c
->isfloating
= True
;
1122 if(c
->x
+ WIDTH(c
) > c
->mon
->mx
+ c
->mon
->mw
)
1123 c
->x
= c
->mon
->mx
+ c
->mon
->mw
- WIDTH(c
);
1124 if(c
->y
+ HEIGHT(c
) > c
->mon
->my
+ c
->mon
->mh
)
1125 c
->y
= c
->mon
->my
+ c
->mon
->mh
- HEIGHT(c
);
1126 c
->x
= MAX(c
->x
, c
->mon
->mx
);
1127 /* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
1128 c
->y
= MAX(c
->y
, ((c
->mon
->by
== 0) && (c
->x
+ (c
->w
/ 2) >= c
->mon
->wx
)
1129 && (c
->x
+ (c
->w
/ 2) < c
->mon
->wx
+ c
->mon
->ww
)) ? bh
: c
->mon
->my
);
1132 wc
.border_width
= c
->bw
;
1133 XConfigureWindow(dpy
, w
, CWBorderWidth
, &wc
);
1134 XSetWindowBorder(dpy
, w
, dc
.norm
[ColBorder
]);
1135 configure(c
); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */
1137 XSelectInput(dpy
, w
, EnterWindowMask
|FocusChangeMask
|PropertyChangeMask
|StructureNotifyMask
);
1138 grabbuttons(c
, False
);
1140 c
->isfloating
= c
->oldstate
= trans
!= None
|| c
->isfixed
;
1142 XRaiseWindow(dpy
, c
->win
);
1145 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, c
->x
+ 2 * sw
, c
->y
, c
->w
, c
->h
); /* some windows require this */
1146 XMapWindow(dpy
, c
->win
);
1147 setclientstate(c
, NormalState
);
1152 mappingnotify(XEvent
*e
) {
1153 XMappingEvent
*ev
= &e
->xmapping
;
1155 XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev
);
1156 if(ev
->request
== MappingKeyboard
)
1161 maprequest(XEvent
*e
) {
1162 static XWindowAttributes wa
;
1163 XMapRequestEvent
*ev
= &e
->xmaprequest
;
1165 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy
, ev
->window
, &wa
))
1167 if(wa
.override_redirect
)
1169 if(!wintoclient(ev
->window
))
1170 manage(ev
->window
, &wa
);
1174 monocle(Monitor
*m
) {
1178 for(c
= m
->clients
; c
; c
= c
->next
)
1181 if(n
> 0) /* override layout symbol */
1182 snprintf(m
->ltsymbol
, sizeof m
->ltsymbol
, "[%d]", n
);
1183 for(c
= nexttiled(m
->clients
); c
; c
= nexttiled(c
->next
))
1184 resize(c
, m
->wx
, m
->wy
, m
->ww
- 2 * c
->bw
, m
->wh
- 2 * c
->bw
, False
);
1188 movemouse(const Arg
*arg
) {
1189 int x
, y
, ocx
, ocy
, nx
, ny
;
1194 if(!(c
= selmon
->sel
))
1199 if(XGrabPointer(dpy
, root
, False
, MOUSEMASK
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
,
1200 None
, cursor
[CurMove
], CurrentTime
) != GrabSuccess
)
1202 if(!getrootptr(&x
, &y
))
1205 XMaskEvent(dpy
, MOUSEMASK
|ExposureMask
|SubstructureRedirectMask
, &ev
);
1207 case ConfigureRequest
:
1210 handler
[ev
.type
](&ev
);
1213 nx
= ocx
+ (ev
.xmotion
.x
- x
);
1214 ny
= ocy
+ (ev
.xmotion
.y
- y
);
1215 if(snap
&& nx
>= selmon
->wx
&& nx
<= selmon
->wx
+ selmon
->ww
1216 && ny
>= selmon
->wy
&& ny
<= selmon
->wy
+ selmon
->wh
) {
1217 if(abs(selmon
->wx
- nx
) < snap
)
1219 else if(abs((selmon
->wx
+ selmon
->ww
) - (nx
+ WIDTH(c
))) < snap
)
1220 nx
= selmon
->wx
+ selmon
->ww
- WIDTH(c
);
1221 if(abs(selmon
->wy
- ny
) < snap
)
1223 else if(abs((selmon
->wy
+ selmon
->wh
) - (ny
+ HEIGHT(c
))) < snap
)
1224 ny
= selmon
->wy
+ selmon
->wh
- HEIGHT(c
);
1225 if(!c
->isfloating
&& selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
1226 && (abs(nx
- c
->x
) > snap
|| abs(ny
- c
->y
) > snap
))
1227 togglefloating(NULL
);
1229 if(!selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
|| c
->isfloating
)
1230 resize(c
, nx
, ny
, c
->w
, c
->h
, True
);
1233 } while(ev
.type
!= ButtonRelease
);
1234 XUngrabPointer(dpy
, CurrentTime
);
1235 if((m
= ptrtomon(c
->x
+ c
->w
/ 2, c
->y
+ c
->h
/ 2)) != selmon
) {
1243 nexttiled(Client
*c
) {
1244 for(; c
&& (c
->isfloating
|| !ISVISIBLE(c
)); c
= c
->next
);
1249 ptrtomon(int x
, int y
) {
1252 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
1253 if(INRECT(x
, y
, m
->wx
, m
->wy
, m
->ww
, m
->wh
))
1259 propertynotify(XEvent
*e
) {
1262 XPropertyEvent
*ev
= &e
->xproperty
;
1264 if((ev
->window
== root
) && (ev
->atom
== XA_WM_NAME
))
1266 else if(ev
->state
== PropertyDelete
)
1267 return; /* ignore */
1268 else if((c
= wintoclient(ev
->window
))) {
1271 case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR
:
1272 if(!c
->isfloating
&& (XGetTransientForHint(dpy
, c
->win
, &trans
)) &&
1273 (c
->isfloating
= (wintoclient(trans
)) != NULL
))
1276 case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS
:
1284 if(ev
->atom
== XA_WM_NAME
|| ev
->atom
== netatom
[NetWMName
]) {
1286 if(c
== c
->mon
->sel
)
1293 clientmessage(XEvent
*e
) {
1294 XClientMessageEvent
*cme
= &e
->xclient
;
1297 if((c
= wintoclient(cme
->window
))
1298 && (cme
->message_type
== netatom
[NetWMState
] && cme
->data
.l
[1] == netatom
[NetWMFullscreen
]))
1300 if(cme
->data
.l
[0]) {
1301 XChangeProperty(dpy
, cme
->window
, netatom
[NetWMState
], XA_ATOM
, 32,
1302 PropModeReplace
, (unsigned char*)&netatom
[NetWMFullscreen
], 1);
1303 c
->oldstate
= c
->isfloating
;
1306 c
->isfloating
= True
;
1307 resizeclient(c
, c
->mon
->mx
, c
->mon
->my
, c
->mon
->mw
, c
->mon
->mh
);
1308 XRaiseWindow(dpy
, c
->win
);
1311 XChangeProperty(dpy
, cme
->window
, netatom
[NetWMState
], XA_ATOM
, 32,
1312 PropModeReplace
, (unsigned char*)0, 0);
1313 c
->isfloating
= c
->oldstate
;
1319 resizeclient(c
, c
->x
, c
->y
, c
->w
, c
->h
);
1326 quit(const Arg
*arg
) {
1331 resize(Client
*c
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
, Bool interact
) {
1332 if(applysizehints(c
, &x
, &y
, &w
, &h
, interact
))
1333 resizeclient(c
, x
, y
, w
, h
);
1337 resizeclient(Client
*c
, int x
, int y
, int w
, int h
) {
1340 c
->oldx
= c
->x
; c
->x
= wc
.x
= x
;
1341 c
->oldy
= c
->y
; c
->y
= wc
.y
= y
;
1342 c
->oldw
= c
->w
; c
->w
= wc
.width
= w
;
1343 c
->oldh
= c
->h
; c
->h
= wc
.height
= h
;
1344 wc
.border_width
= c
->bw
;
1345 XConfigureWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, CWX
|CWY
|CWWidth
|CWHeight
|CWBorderWidth
, &wc
);
1351 resizemouse(const Arg
*arg
) {
1358 if(!(c
= selmon
->sel
))
1363 if(XGrabPointer(dpy
, root
, False
, MOUSEMASK
, GrabModeAsync
, GrabModeAsync
,
1364 None
, cursor
[CurResize
], CurrentTime
) != GrabSuccess
)
1366 XWarpPointer(dpy
, None
, c
->win
, 0, 0, 0, 0, c
->w
+ c
->bw
- 1, c
->h
+ c
->bw
- 1);
1368 XMaskEvent(dpy
, MOUSEMASK
|ExposureMask
|SubstructureRedirectMask
, &ev
);
1370 case ConfigureRequest
:
1373 handler
[ev
.type
](&ev
);
1376 nw
= MAX(ev
.xmotion
.x
- ocx
- 2 * c
->bw
+ 1, 1);
1377 nh
= MAX(ev
.xmotion
.y
- ocy
- 2 * c
->bw
+ 1, 1);
1378 if(snap
&& nw
>= selmon
->wx
&& nw
<= selmon
->wx
+ selmon
->ww
1379 && nh
>= selmon
->wy
&& nh
<= selmon
->wy
+ selmon
->wh
)
1381 if(!c
->isfloating
&& selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
1382 && (abs(nw
- c
->w
) > snap
|| abs(nh
- c
->h
) > snap
))
1383 togglefloating(NULL
);
1385 if(!selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
|| c
->isfloating
)
1386 resize(c
, c
->x
, c
->y
, nw
, nh
, True
);
1389 } while(ev
.type
!= ButtonRelease
);
1390 XWarpPointer(dpy
, None
, c
->win
, 0, 0, 0, 0, c
->w
+ c
->bw
- 1, c
->h
+ c
->bw
- 1);
1391 XUngrabPointer(dpy
, CurrentTime
);
1392 while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy
, EnterWindowMask
, &ev
));
1393 if((m
= ptrtomon(c
->x
+ c
->w
/ 2, c
->y
+ c
->h
/ 2)) != selmon
) {
1401 restack(Monitor
*m
) {
1409 if(m
->sel
->isfloating
|| !m
->lt
[m
->sellt
]->arrange
)
1410 XRaiseWindow(dpy
, m
->sel
->win
);
1411 if(m
->lt
[m
->sellt
]->arrange
) {
1412 wc
.stack_mode
= Below
;
1413 wc
.sibling
= m
->barwin
;
1414 for(c
= m
->stack
; c
; c
= c
->snext
)
1415 if(!c
->isfloating
&& ISVISIBLE(c
)) {
1416 XConfigureWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, CWSibling
|CWStackMode
, &wc
);
1417 wc
.sibling
= c
->win
;
1421 while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy
, EnterWindowMask
, &ev
));
1427 /* main event loop */
1429 while(running
&& !XNextEvent(dpy
, &ev
)) {
1430 if(handler
[ev
.type
])
1431 handler
[ev
.type
](&ev
); /* call handler */
1437 unsigned int i
, num
;
1438 Window d1
, d2
, *wins
= NULL
;
1439 XWindowAttributes wa
;
1441 if(XQueryTree(dpy
, root
, &d1
, &d2
, &wins
, &num
)) {
1442 for(i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
1443 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy
, wins
[i
], &wa
)
1444 || wa
.override_redirect
|| XGetTransientForHint(dpy
, wins
[i
], &d1
))
1446 if(wa
.map_state
== IsViewable
|| getstate(wins
[i
]) == IconicState
)
1447 manage(wins
[i
], &wa
);
1449 for(i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) { /* now the transients */
1450 if(!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy
, wins
[i
], &wa
))
1452 if(XGetTransientForHint(dpy
, wins
[i
], &d1
)
1453 && (wa
.map_state
== IsViewable
|| getstate(wins
[i
]) == IconicState
))
1454 manage(wins
[i
], &wa
);
1462 sendmon(Client
*c
, Monitor
*m
) {
1469 c
->tags
= m
->tagset
[m
->seltags
]; /* assign tags of target monitor */
1477 setclientstate(Client
*c
, long state
) {
1478 long data
[] = { state
, None
};
1480 XChangeProperty(dpy
, c
->win
, wmatom
[WMState
], wmatom
[WMState
], 32,
1481 PropModeReplace
, (unsigned char *)data
, 2);
1485 setlayout(const Arg
*arg
) {
1486 if(!arg
|| !arg
->v
|| arg
->v
!= selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
])
1489 selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
] = (Layout
*)arg
->v
;
1490 strncpy(selmon
->ltsymbol
, selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->symbol
, sizeof selmon
->ltsymbol
);
1497 /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutly */
1499 setmfact(const Arg
*arg
) {
1502 if(!arg
|| !selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
)
1504 f
= arg
->f
< 1.0 ? arg
->f
+ selmon
->mfact
: arg
->f
- 1.0;
1505 if(f
< 0.1 || f
> 0.9)
1513 XSetWindowAttributes wa
;
1515 /* clean up any zombies immediately */
1519 screen
= DefaultScreen(dpy
);
1520 root
= RootWindow(dpy
, screen
);
1522 sw
= DisplayWidth(dpy
, screen
);
1523 sh
= DisplayHeight(dpy
, screen
);
1524 bh
= dc
.h
= dc
.font
.height
+ 2;
1527 wmatom
[WMProtocols
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False
);
1528 wmatom
[WMDelete
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False
);
1529 wmatom
[WMState
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "WM_STATE", False
);
1530 netatom
[NetSupported
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False
);
1531 netatom
[NetWMName
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_WM_NAME", False
);
1532 netatom
[NetWMState
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_WM_STATE", False
);
1533 netatom
[NetWMFullscreen
] = XInternAtom(dpy
, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False
);
1535 cursor
[CurNormal
] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy
, XC_left_ptr
);
1536 cursor
[CurResize
] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy
, XC_sizing
);
1537 cursor
[CurMove
] = XCreateFontCursor(dpy
, XC_fleur
);
1538 /* init appearance */
1539 dc
.norm
[ColBorder
] = getcolor(normbordercolor
);
1540 dc
.norm
[ColBG
] = getcolor(normbgcolor
);
1541 dc
.norm
[ColFG
] = getcolor(normfgcolor
);
1542 dc
.sel
[ColBorder
] = getcolor(selbordercolor
);
1543 dc
.sel
[ColBG
] = getcolor(selbgcolor
);
1544 dc
.sel
[ColFG
] = getcolor(selfgcolor
);
1545 dc
.drawable
= XCreatePixmap(dpy
, root
, DisplayWidth(dpy
, screen
), bh
, DefaultDepth(dpy
, screen
));
1546 dc
.gc
= XCreateGC(dpy
, root
, 0, NULL
);
1547 XSetLineAttributes(dpy
, dc
.gc
, 1, LineSolid
, CapButt
, JoinMiter
);
1549 XSetFont(dpy
, dc
.gc
, dc
.font
.xfont
->fid
);
1553 /* EWMH support per view */
1554 XChangeProperty(dpy
, root
, netatom
[NetSupported
], XA_ATOM
, 32,
1555 PropModeReplace
, (unsigned char *) netatom
, NetLast
);
1556 /* select for events */
1557 wa
.cursor
= cursor
[CurNormal
];
1558 wa
.event_mask
= SubstructureRedirectMask
|SubstructureNotifyMask
|ButtonPressMask
1559 |EnterWindowMask
|LeaveWindowMask
|StructureNotifyMask
1560 |PropertyChangeMask
;
1561 XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy
, root
, CWEventMask
|CWCursor
, &wa
);
1562 XSelectInput(dpy
, root
, wa
.event_mask
);
1567 showhide(Client
*c
) {
1570 if(ISVISIBLE(c
)) { /* show clients top down */
1571 XMoveWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, c
->x
, c
->y
);
1572 if(!c
->mon
->lt
[c
->mon
->sellt
]->arrange
|| c
->isfloating
)
1573 resize(c
, c
->x
, c
->y
, c
->w
, c
->h
, False
);
1576 else { /* hide clients bottom up */
1578 XMoveWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, c
->x
+ 2 * sw
, c
->y
);
1584 sigchld(int unused
) {
1585 if(signal(SIGCHLD
, sigchld
) == SIG_ERR
)
1586 die("Can't install SIGCHLD handler");
1587 while(0 < waitpid(-1, NULL
, WNOHANG
));
1591 spawn(const Arg
*arg
) {
1594 close(ConnectionNumber(dpy
));
1596 execvp(((char **)arg
->v
)[0], (char **)arg
->v
);
1597 fprintf(stderr
, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg
->v
)[0]);
1604 tag(const Arg
*arg
) {
1605 if(selmon
->sel
&& arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
) {
1606 selmon
->sel
->tags
= arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
;
1612 tagmon(const Arg
*arg
) {
1613 if(!selmon
->sel
|| !mons
->next
)
1615 sendmon(selmon
->sel
, dirtomon(arg
->i
));
1619 textnw(const char *text
, unsigned int len
) {
1623 XmbTextExtents(dc
.font
.set
, text
, len
, NULL
, &r
);
1626 return XTextWidth(dc
.font
.xfont
, text
, len
);
1635 for(n
= 0, c
= nexttiled(m
->clients
); c
; c
= nexttiled(c
->next
), n
++);
1639 c
= nexttiled(m
->clients
);
1640 mw
= m
->mfact
* m
->ww
;
1641 resize(c
, m
->wx
, m
->wy
, (n
== 1 ? m
->ww
: mw
) - 2 * c
->bw
, m
->wh
- 2 * c
->bw
, False
);
1645 x
= (m
->wx
+ mw
> c
->x
+ c
->w
) ? c
->x
+ c
->w
+ 2 * c
->bw
: m
->wx
+ mw
;
1647 w
= (m
->wx
+ mw
> c
->x
+ c
->w
) ? m
->wx
+ m
->ww
- x
: m
->ww
- mw
;
1651 for(i
= 0, c
= nexttiled(c
->next
); c
; c
= nexttiled(c
->next
), i
++) {
1652 resize(c
, x
, y
, w
- 2 * c
->bw
, /* remainder */ ((i
+ 1 == n
)
1653 ? m
->wy
+ m
->wh
- y
- 2 * c
->bw
: h
- 2 * c
->bw
), False
);
1655 y
= c
->y
+ HEIGHT(c
);
1660 togglebar(const Arg
*arg
) {
1661 selmon
->showbar
= !selmon
->showbar
;
1662 updatebarpos(selmon
);
1663 XMoveResizeWindow(dpy
, selmon
->barwin
, selmon
->wx
, selmon
->by
, selmon
->ww
, bh
);
1668 togglefloating(const Arg
*arg
) {
1671 selmon
->sel
->isfloating
= !selmon
->sel
->isfloating
|| selmon
->sel
->isfixed
;
1672 if(selmon
->sel
->isfloating
)
1673 resize(selmon
->sel
, selmon
->sel
->x
, selmon
->sel
->y
,
1674 selmon
->sel
->w
, selmon
->sel
->h
, False
);
1679 toggletag(const Arg
*arg
) {
1680 unsigned int newtags
;
1684 newtags
= selmon
->sel
->tags
^ (arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
);
1686 selmon
->sel
->tags
= newtags
;
1692 toggleview(const Arg
*arg
) {
1693 unsigned int newtagset
= selmon
->tagset
[selmon
->seltags
] ^ (arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
);
1696 selmon
->tagset
[selmon
->seltags
] = newtagset
;
1702 unfocus(Client
*c
, Bool setfocus
) {
1705 grabbuttons(c
, False
);
1706 XSetWindowBorder(dpy
, c
->win
, dc
.norm
[ColBorder
]);
1708 XSetInputFocus(dpy
, root
, RevertToPointerRoot
, CurrentTime
);
1712 unmanage(Client
*c
, Bool destroyed
) {
1713 Monitor
*m
= c
->mon
;
1716 /* The server grab construct avoids race conditions. */
1720 wc
.border_width
= c
->oldbw
;
1722 XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy
);
1723 XConfigureWindow(dpy
, c
->win
, CWBorderWidth
, &wc
); /* restore border */
1724 XUngrabButton(dpy
, AnyButton
, AnyModifier
, c
->win
);
1725 setclientstate(c
, WithdrawnState
);
1727 XSetErrorHandler(xerror
);
1736 unmapnotify(XEvent
*e
) {
1738 XUnmapEvent
*ev
= &e
->xunmap
;
1740 if((c
= wintoclient(ev
->window
)))
1747 XSetWindowAttributes wa
;
1749 wa
.override_redirect
= True
;
1750 wa
.background_pixmap
= ParentRelative
;
1751 wa
.event_mask
= ButtonPressMask
|ExposureMask
;
1752 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
) {
1753 m
->barwin
= XCreateWindow(dpy
, root
, m
->wx
, m
->by
, m
->ww
, bh
, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy
, screen
),
1754 CopyFromParent
, DefaultVisual(dpy
, screen
),
1755 CWOverrideRedirect
|CWBackPixmap
|CWEventMask
, &wa
);
1756 XDefineCursor(dpy
, m
->barwin
, cursor
[CurNormal
]);
1757 XMapRaised(dpy
, m
->barwin
);
1762 updatebarpos(Monitor
*m
) {
1767 m
->by
= m
->topbar
? m
->wy
: m
->wy
+ m
->wh
;
1768 m
->wy
= m
->topbar
? m
->wy
+ bh
: m
->wy
;
1779 if(XineramaIsActive(dpy
)) {
1783 XineramaScreenInfo
*info
= XineramaQueryScreens(dpy
, &nn
);
1784 XineramaScreenInfo
*unique
= NULL
;
1786 for(n
= 0, m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
, n
++);
1787 /* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */
1788 if(!(unique
= (XineramaScreenInfo
*)malloc(sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo
) * nn
)))
1789 die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo
) * nn
);
1790 for(i
= 0, j
= 0; i
< nn
; i
++)
1791 if(isuniquegeom(unique
, j
, &info
[i
]))
1792 memcpy(&unique
[j
++], &info
[i
], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo
));
1796 for(i
= 0; i
< (nn
- n
); i
++) { /* new monitors available */
1797 for(m
= mons
; m
&& m
->next
; m
= m
->next
);
1799 m
->next
= createmon();
1803 for(i
= 0, m
= mons
; i
< nn
&& m
; m
= m
->next
, i
++)
1805 || (unique
[i
].x_org
!= m
->mx
|| unique
[i
].y_org
!= m
->my
1806 || unique
[i
].width
!= m
->mw
|| unique
[i
].height
!= m
->mh
))
1810 m
->mx
= m
->wx
= unique
[i
].x_org
;
1811 m
->my
= m
->wy
= unique
[i
].y_org
;
1812 m
->mw
= m
->ww
= unique
[i
].width
;
1813 m
->mh
= m
->wh
= unique
[i
].height
;
1817 else { /* less monitors available nn < n */
1818 for(i
= nn
; i
< n
; i
++) {
1819 for(m
= mons
; m
&& m
->next
; m
= m
->next
);
1823 m
->clients
= c
->next
;
1837 #endif /* XINERAMA */
1838 /* default monitor setup */
1842 if(mons
->mw
!= sw
|| mons
->mh
!= sh
) {
1844 mons
->mw
= mons
->ww
= sw
;
1845 mons
->mh
= mons
->wh
= sh
;
1851 selmon
= wintomon(root
);
1857 updatenumlockmask(void) {
1859 XModifierKeymap
*modmap
;
1862 modmap
= XGetModifierMapping(dpy
);
1863 for(i
= 0; i
< 8; i
++)
1864 for(j
= 0; j
< modmap
->max_keypermod
; j
++)
1865 if(modmap
->modifiermap
[i
* modmap
->max_keypermod
+ j
]
1866 == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy
, XK_Num_Lock
))
1867 numlockmask
= (1 << i
);
1868 XFreeModifiermap(modmap
);
1872 updatesizehints(Client
*c
) {
1876 if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy
, c
->win
, &size
, &msize
))
1877 /* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */
1879 if(size
.flags
& PBaseSize
) {
1880 c
->basew
= size
.base_width
;
1881 c
->baseh
= size
.base_height
;
1883 else if(size
.flags
& PMinSize
) {
1884 c
->basew
= size
.min_width
;
1885 c
->baseh
= size
.min_height
;
1888 c
->basew
= c
->baseh
= 0;
1889 if(size
.flags
& PResizeInc
) {
1890 c
->incw
= size
.width_inc
;
1891 c
->inch
= size
.height_inc
;
1894 c
->incw
= c
->inch
= 0;
1895 if(size
.flags
& PMaxSize
) {
1896 c
->maxw
= size
.max_width
;
1897 c
->maxh
= size
.max_height
;
1900 c
->maxw
= c
->maxh
= 0;
1901 if(size
.flags
& PMinSize
) {
1902 c
->minw
= size
.min_width
;
1903 c
->minh
= size
.min_height
;
1905 else if(size
.flags
& PBaseSize
) {
1906 c
->minw
= size
.base_width
;
1907 c
->minh
= size
.base_height
;
1910 c
->minw
= c
->minh
= 0;
1911 if(size
.flags
& PAspect
) {
1912 c
->mina
= (float)size
.min_aspect
.y
/ size
.min_aspect
.x
;
1913 c
->maxa
= (float)size
.max_aspect
.x
/ size
.max_aspect
.y
;
1916 c
->maxa
= c
->mina
= 0.0;
1917 c
->isfixed
= (c
->maxw
&& c
->minw
&& c
->maxh
&& c
->minh
1918 && c
->maxw
== c
->minw
&& c
->maxh
== c
->minh
);
1922 updatetitle(Client
*c
) {
1923 if(!gettextprop(c
->win
, netatom
[NetWMName
], c
->name
, sizeof c
->name
))
1924 gettextprop(c
->win
, XA_WM_NAME
, c
->name
, sizeof c
->name
);
1925 if(c
->name
[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */
1926 strcpy(c
->name
, broken
);
1930 updatestatus(void) {
1931 if(!gettextprop(root
, XA_WM_NAME
, stext
, sizeof(stext
)))
1932 strcpy(stext
, "dwm-"VERSION
);
1937 updatewmhints(Client
*c
) {
1940 if((wmh
= XGetWMHints(dpy
, c
->win
))) {
1941 if(c
== selmon
->sel
&& wmh
->flags
& XUrgencyHint
) {
1942 wmh
->flags
&= ~XUrgencyHint
;
1943 XSetWMHints(dpy
, c
->win
, wmh
);
1946 c
->isurgent
= (wmh
->flags
& XUrgencyHint
) ? True
: False
;
1952 view(const Arg
*arg
) {
1953 if((arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
) == selmon
->tagset
[selmon
->seltags
])
1955 selmon
->seltags
^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
1956 if(arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
)
1957 selmon
->tagset
[selmon
->seltags
] = arg
->ui
& TAGMASK
;
1962 wintoclient(Window w
) {
1966 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
1967 for(c
= m
->clients
; c
; c
= c
->next
)
1974 wintomon(Window w
) {
1979 if(w
== root
&& getrootptr(&x
, &y
))
1980 return ptrtomon(x
, y
);
1981 for(m
= mons
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
1984 if((c
= wintoclient(w
)))
1989 /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are
1990 * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs
1991 * default error handler, which may call exit. */
1993 xerror(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
) {
1994 if(ee
->error_code
== BadWindow
1995 || (ee
->request_code
== X_SetInputFocus
&& ee
->error_code
== BadMatch
)
1996 || (ee
->request_code
== X_PolyText8
&& ee
->error_code
== BadDrawable
)
1997 || (ee
->request_code
== X_PolyFillRectangle
&& ee
->error_code
== BadDrawable
)
1998 || (ee
->request_code
== X_PolySegment
&& ee
->error_code
== BadDrawable
)
1999 || (ee
->request_code
== X_ConfigureWindow
&& ee
->error_code
== BadMatch
)
2000 || (ee
->request_code
== X_GrabButton
&& ee
->error_code
== BadAccess
)
2001 || (ee
->request_code
== X_GrabKey
&& ee
->error_code
== BadAccess
)
2002 || (ee
->request_code
== X_CopyArea
&& ee
->error_code
== BadDrawable
))
2004 fprintf(stderr
, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n",
2005 ee
->request_code
, ee
->error_code
);
2006 return xerrorxlib(dpy
, ee
); /* may call exit */
2010 xerrordummy(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
) {
2014 /* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager
2015 * is already running. */
2017 xerrorstart(Display
*dpy
, XErrorEvent
*ee
) {
2023 zoom(const Arg
*arg
) {
2024 Client
*c
= selmon
->sel
;
2026 if(!selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
2027 || selmon
->lt
[selmon
->sellt
]->arrange
== monocle
2028 || (selmon
->sel
&& selmon
->sel
->isfloating
))
2030 if(c
== nexttiled(selmon
->clients
))
2031 if(!c
|| !(c
= nexttiled(c
->next
)))
2040 main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
2041 if(argc
== 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv
[1]))
2042 die("dwm-"VERSION
", © 2006-2010 dwm engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
2044 die("usage: dwm [-v]\n");
2045 if(!setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "") || !XSupportsLocale())
2046 fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr
);
2047 if(!(dpy
= XOpenDisplay(NULL
)))
2048 die("dwm: cannot open display\n");