client.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C)opyright MMVI Anselm R. Garbe <garbeam at gmail dot com>
   3  * See LICENSE file for license details.
   4  */
   5
   6 #include <stdlib.h>
   7 #include <stdio.h>
   8 #include <string.h>
   9 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
  10 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
  11
  12 #include "dwm.h"
  13
  14 static Rule rule[] = {
  15         /* class                        instance        tags                                            floating */
  16         { "Firefox-bin",        "Gecko",        { [Twww] = "www" },                     False },
  17 };
  18
  19 Client *
  20 getnext(Client *c)
  21 {
  22         for(; c && !c->tags[tsel]; c = c->next);
  23         return c;
  24 }
  25
  26 void
  27 ban(Client *c)
  28 {
  29         XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y);
  30         XMoveWindow(dpy, c->title, c->tx + 2 * sw, c->ty);
  31 }
  32
  33 static void
  34 resize_title(Client *c)
  35 {
  36         int i;
  37
  38         c->tw = 0;
  39         for(i = 0; i < TLast; i++)
  40                 if(c->tags[i])
  41                         c->tw += textw(c->tags[i]);
  42         c->tw += textw(c->name);
  43         if(c->tw > c->w)
  44                 c->tw = c->w + 2;
  45         c->tx = c->x + c->w - c->tw + 2;
  46         c->ty = c->y;
  47         XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->title, c->tx, c->ty, c->tw, c->th);
  48 }
  49
  50 void
  51 settitle(Client *c)
  52 {
  53         XTextProperty name;
  54         int n;
  55         char **list = NULL;
  56
  57         name.nitems = 0;
  58         c->name[0] = 0;
  59         XGetTextProperty(dpy, c->win, &name, net_atom[NetWMName]);
  60         if(!name.nitems)
  61                 XGetWMName(dpy, c->win, &name);
  62         if(!name.nitems)
  63                 return;
  64         if(name.encoding == XA_STRING)
  65                 strncpy(c->name, (char *)name.value, sizeof(c->name));
  66         else {
  67                 if(XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success
  68                                 && n > 0 && *list)
  69                 {
  70                         strncpy(c->name, *list, sizeof(c->name));
  71                         XFreeStringList(list);
  72                 }
  73         }
  74         XFree(name.value);
  75         resize_title(c);
  76 }
  77
  78 void
  79 setsize(Client *c)
  80 {
  81         XSizeHints size;
  82         long msize;
  83         if(!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize) || !size.flags)
  84                 size.flags = PSize;
  85         c->flags = size.flags;
  86         if(c->flags & PBaseSize) {
  87                 c->basew = size.base_width;
  88                 c->baseh = size.base_height;
  89         }
  90         else
  91                 c->basew = c->baseh = 0;
  92         if(c->flags & PResizeInc) {
  93                 c->incw = size.width_inc;
  94                 c->inch = size.height_inc;
  95         }
  96         else
  97                 c->incw = c->inch = 0;
  98         if(c->flags & PMaxSize) {
  99                 c->maxw = size.max_width;
 100                 c->maxh = size.max_height;
 101         }
 102         else
 103                 c->maxw = c->maxh = 0;
 104         if(c->flags & PMinSize) {
 105                 c->minw = size.min_width;
 106                 c->minh = size.min_height;
 107         }
 108         else
 109                 c->minw = c->minh = 0;
 110         if(c->flags & PWinGravity)
 111                 c->grav = size.win_gravity;
 112         else
 113                 c->grav = NorthWestGravity;
 114 }
 115
 116 void
 117 higher(Client *c)
 118 {
 119         XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win);
 120         XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->title);
 121 }
 122
 123 void
 124 lower(Client *c)
 125 {
 126         XLowerWindow(dpy, c->title);
 127         XLowerWindow(dpy, c->win);
 128 }
 129
 130 void
 131 focus(Client *c)
 132 {
 133         Client *old = sel;
 134         XEvent ev;
 135
 136         XFlush(dpy);
 137         sel = c;
 138         if(old && old != c)
 139                 drawtitle(old);
 140         drawtitle(c);
 141         XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime);
 142         XFlush(dpy);
 143         while(XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev));
 144 }
 145
 146 static void
 147 init_tags(Client *c)
 148 {
 149         XClassHint ch;
 150         static unsigned int len = rule ? sizeof(rule) / sizeof(rule[0]) : 0;
 151         unsigned int i, j;
 152         Bool matched = False;
 153
 154         if(!len) {
 155                 c->tags[tsel] = tags[tsel];
 156                 return;
 157         }
 158
 159         if(XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch)) {
 160                 if(ch.res_class && ch.res_name) {
 161                         for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
 162                                 if(!strncmp(rule[i].class, ch.res_class, sizeof(rule[i].class))
 163                                         && !strncmp(rule[i].instance, ch.res_name, sizeof(rule[i].instance)))
 164                                 {
 165                                         for(j = 0; j < TLast; j++)
 166                                                 c->tags[j] = rule[i].tags[j];
 167                                         c->floating = rule[i].floating;
 168                                         matched = True;
 169                                         break;
 170                                 }
 171                 }
 172                 if(ch.res_class)
 173                         XFree(ch.res_class);
 174                 if(ch.res_name)
 175                         XFree(ch.res_name);
 176         }
 177
 178         if(!matched)
 179                 c->tags[tsel] = tags[tsel];
 180 }
 181
 182 void
 183 manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 184 {
 185         Client *c, **l;
 186         XSetWindowAttributes twa;
 187         Window trans;
 188
 189         c = emallocz(sizeof(Client));
 190         c->win = w;
 191         c->tx = c->x = wa->x;
 192         c->ty = c->y = wa->y;
 193         if(c->y < bh)
 194                 c->ty = c->y += bh;
 195         c->tw = c->w = wa->width;
 196         c->h = wa->height;
 197         c->th = bh;
 198         c->border = 1;
 199         c->proto = proto(c->win);
 200         setsize(c);
 201         XSelectInput(dpy, c->win,
 202                         StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask | EnterWindowMask);
 203         XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans);
 204         twa.override_redirect = 1;
 205         twa.background_pixmap = ParentRelative;
 206         twa.event_mask = ExposureMask;
 207
 208         c->title = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, c->tx, c->ty, c->tw, c->th,
 209                         0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), CopyFromParent,
 210                         DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
 211                         CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixmap | CWEventMask, &twa);
 212
 213         settitle(c);
 214         init_tags(c);
 215
 216         for(l = &clients; *l; l = &(*l)->next);
 217         c->next = *l; /* *l == nil */
 218         *l = c;
 219
 220         XGrabButton(dpy, Button1, Mod1Mask, c->win, False, ButtonPressMask,
 221                         GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 222         XGrabButton(dpy, Button2, Mod1Mask, c->win, False, ButtonPressMask,
 223                         GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 224         XGrabButton(dpy, Button3, Mod1Mask, c->win, False, ButtonPressMask,
 225                         GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None);
 226
 227         if(!c->floating)
 228                 c->floating = trans
 229                         || ((c->maxw == c->minw) && (c->maxh == c->minh));
 230
 231         arrange(NULL);
 232         /* mapping the window now prevents flicker */
 233         if(c->tags[tsel]) {
 234                 XMapRaised(dpy, c->win);
 235                 XMapRaised(dpy, c->title);
 236                 focus(c);
 237         }
 238         else {
 239                 ban(c);
 240                 XMapRaised(dpy, c->win);
 241                 XMapRaised(dpy, c->title);
 242         }
 243 }
 244
 245 void
 246 gravitate(Client *c, Bool invert)
 247 {
 248         int dx = 0, dy = 0;
 249
 250         switch(c->grav) {
 251         case StaticGravity:
 252         case NorthWestGravity:
 253         case NorthGravity:
 254         case NorthEastGravity:
 255                 dy = c->border;
 256                 break;
 257         case EastGravity:
 258         case CenterGravity:
 259         case WestGravity:
 260                 dy = -(c->h / 2) + c->border;
 261                 break;
 262         case SouthEastGravity:
 263         case SouthGravity:
 264         case SouthWestGravity:
 265                 dy = -c->h;
 266                 break;
 267         default:
 268                 break;
 269         }
 270
 271         switch (c->grav) {
 272         case StaticGravity:
 273         case NorthWestGravity:
 274         case WestGravity:
 275         case SouthWestGravity:
 276                 dx = c->border;
 277                 break;
 278         case NorthGravity:
 279         case CenterGravity:
 280         case SouthGravity:
 281                 dx = -(c->w / 2) + c->border;
 282                 break;
 283         case NorthEastGravity:
 284         case EastGravity:
 285         case SouthEastGravity:
 286                 dx = -(c->w + c->border);
 287                 break;
 288         default:
 289                 break;
 290         }
 291
 292         if(invert) {
 293                 dx = -dx;
 294                 dy = -dy;
 295         }
 296         c->x += dx;
 297         c->y += dy;
 298 }
 299
 300
 301 void
 302 resize(Client *c, Bool inc)
 303 {
 304         XConfigureEvent e;
 305
 306         if(inc) {
 307                 if(c->incw)
 308                         c->w -= (c->w - c->basew) % c->incw;
 309                 if(c->inch)
 310                         c->h -= (c->h - c->baseh) % c->inch;
 311         }
 312         if(c->x > sw) /* might happen on restart */
 313                 c->x = sw - c->w;
 314         if(c->y > sh)
 315                 c->ty = c->y = sh - c->h;
 316         if(c->minw && c->w < c->minw)
 317                 c->w = c->minw;
 318         if(c->minh && c->h < c->minh)
 319                 c->h = c->minh;
 320         if(c->maxw && c->w > c->maxw)
 321                 c->w = c->maxw;
 322         if(c->maxh && c->h > c->maxh)
 323                 c->h = c->maxh;
 324         resize_title(c);
 325         XSetWindowBorderWidth(dpy, c->win, 1);
 326         XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h);
 327         e.type = ConfigureNotify;
 328         e.event = c->win;
 329         e.window = c->win;
 330         e.x = c->x;
 331         e.y = c->y;
 332         e.width = c->w;
 333         e.height = c->h;
 334         e.border_width = c->border;
 335         e.above = None;
 336         e.override_redirect = False;
 337         XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&e);
 338         XFlush(dpy);
 339 }
 340
 341 static int
 342 dummy_xerror(Display *dsply, XErrorEvent *err)
 343 {
 344         return 0;
 345 }
 346
 347 void
 348 unmanage(Client *c)
 349 {
 350         Client **l;
 351
 352         XGrabServer(dpy);
 353         XSetErrorHandler(dummy_xerror);
 354
 355         XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
 356         XDestroyWindow(dpy, c->title);
 357
 358         for(l = &clients; *l && *l != c; l = &(*l)->next);
 359         *l = c->next;
 360         for(l = &clients; *l; l = &(*l)->next)
 361                 if((*l)->revert == c)
 362                         (*l)->revert = NULL;
 363         if(sel == c)
 364                 sel = sel->revert ? sel->revert : clients;
 365
 366         free(c);
 367
 368         XFlush(dpy);
 369         XSetErrorHandler(xerror);
 370         XUngrabServer(dpy);
 371         arrange(NULL);
 372         if(sel)
 373                 focus(sel);
 374 }
 375
 376 Client *
 377 gettitle(Window w)
 378 {
 379         Client *c;
 380         for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
 381                 if(c->title == w)
 382                         return c;
 383         return NULL;
 384 }
 385
 386 Client *
 387 getclient(Window w)
 388 {
 389         Client *c;
 390         for(c = clients; c; c = c->next)
 391                 if(c->win == w)
 392                         return c;
 393         return NULL;
 394 }