#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
-static char *argv0;
+char *argv0;
#include "arg.h"
#include "st.h"
#include "win.h"
} Shortcut;
typedef struct {
- uint b;
- uint mask;
- char *s;
+ uint mod;
+ uint button;
+ void (*func)(const Arg *);
+ const Arg arg;
+ uint release;
} MouseShortcut;
typedef struct {
static void zoom(const Arg *);
static void zoomabs(const Arg *);
static void zoomreset(const Arg *);
+static void ttysend(const Arg *);
/* config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
#include "config.h"
Drawable buf;
GlyphFontSpec *specbuf; /* font spec buffer used for rendering */
Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
- XIM xim;
- XIC xic;
+ struct {
+ XIM xim;
+ XIC xic;
+ XPoint spot;
+ XVaNestedList spotlist;
+ } ime;
Draw draw;
Visual *vis;
XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
static void xdrawglyph(Glyph, int, int);
static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
+static int ximopen(Display *);
+static void ximinstantiate(Display *, XPointer, XPointer);
+static void ximdestroy(XIM, XPointer, XPointer);
+static int xicdestroy(XIC, XPointer, XPointer);
static void xinit(int, int);
static void cresize(int, int);
static void xresize(int, int);
static void cmessage(XEvent *);
static void resize(XEvent *);
static void focus(XEvent *);
+static uint buttonmask(uint);
+static int mouseaction(XEvent *, uint);
static void brelease(XEvent *);
static void bpress(XEvent *);
static void bmotion(XEvent *);
} Fontcache;
/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
-static Fontcache frc[16];
+static Fontcache *frc = NULL;
static int frclen = 0;
+static int frccap = 0;
static char *usedfont = NULL;
static double usedfontsize = 0;
static double defaultfontsize = 0;
}
}
+void
+ttysend(const Arg *arg)
+{
+ ttywrite(arg->s, strlen(arg->s), 1);
+}
+
int
evcol(XEvent *e)
{
mousesel(XEvent *e, int done)
{
int type, seltype = SEL_REGULAR;
- uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);
+ uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forcemousemod);
for (type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
if (match(selmasks[type], state)) {
ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
}
+uint
+buttonmask(uint button)
+{
+ return button == Button1 ? Button1Mask
+ : button == Button2 ? Button2Mask
+ : button == Button3 ? Button3Mask
+ : button == Button4 ? Button4Mask
+ : button == Button5 ? Button5Mask
+ : 0;
+}
+
+int
+mouseaction(XEvent *e, uint release)
+{
+ MouseShortcut *ms;
+
+ /* ignore Button<N>mask for Button<N> - it's set on release */
+ uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~buttonmask(e->xbutton.button);
+
+ for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
+ if (ms->release == release &&
+ ms->button == e->xbutton.button &&
+ (match(ms->mod, state) || /* exact or forced */
+ match(ms->mod, state & ~forcemousemod))) {
+ ms->func(&(ms->arg));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
void
bpress(XEvent *e)
{
struct timespec now;
- MouseShortcut *ms;
int snap;
- if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+ if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
mousereport(e);
return;
}
- for (ms = mshortcuts; ms < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); ms++) {
- if (e->xbutton.button == ms->b
- && match(ms->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
- ttywrite(ms->s, strlen(ms->s), 1);
- return;
- }
- }
+ if (mouseaction(e, 0))
+ return;
if (e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
/*
void
brelease(XEvent *e)
{
- if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+ if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
mousereport(e);
return;
}
- if (e->xbutton.button == Button2)
- selpaste(NULL);
- else if (e->xbutton.button == Button1)
+ if (mouseaction(e, 1))
+ return;
+ if (e->xbutton.button == Button1)
mousesel(e, 1);
}
void
bmotion(XEvent *e)
{
- if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
+ if (IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forcemousemod)) {
mousereport(e);
return;
}
static int loaded;
Color *cp;
- dc.collen = MAX(LEN(colorname), 256);
- dc.col = xmalloc(dc.collen * sizeof(Color));
-
if (loaded) {
for (cp = dc.col; cp < &dc.col[dc.collen]; ++cp)
XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
+ } else {
+ dc.collen = MAX(LEN(colorname), 256);
+ dc.col = xmalloc(dc.collen * sizeof(Color));
}
for (i = 0; i < dc.collen; i++)
if (!BETWEEN(x, 0, dc.collen))
return 1;
-
if (!xloadcolor(x, name, &ncolor))
return 1;
xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
}
+int
+ximopen(Display *dpy)
+{
+ XIMCallback imdestroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = ximdestroy };
+ XICCallback icdestroy = { .client_data = NULL, .callback = xicdestroy };
+
+ xw.ime.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (xw.ime.xim == NULL)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (XSetIMValues(xw.ime.xim, XNDestroyCallback, &imdestroy, NULL))
+ fprintf(stderr, "XSetIMValues: "
+ "Could not set XNDestroyCallback.\n");
+
+ xw.ime.spotlist = XVaCreateNestedList(0, XNSpotLocation, &xw.ime.spot,
+ NULL);
+
+ if (xw.ime.xic == NULL) {
+ xw.ime.xic = XCreateIC(xw.ime.xim, XNInputStyle,
+ XIMPreeditNothing | XIMStatusNothing,
+ XNClientWindow, xw.win,
+ XNDestroyCallback, &icdestroy,
+ NULL);
+ }
+ if (xw.ime.xic == NULL)
+ fprintf(stderr, "XCreateIC: Could not create input context.\n");
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void
+ximinstantiate(Display *dpy, XPointer client, XPointer call)
+{
+ if (ximopen(dpy))
+ XUnregisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ ximinstantiate, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+ximdestroy(XIM xim, XPointer client, XPointer call)
+{
+ xw.ime.xim = NULL;
+ XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ ximinstantiate, NULL);
+ XFree(xw.ime.spotlist);
+}
+
+int
+xicdestroy(XIC xim, XPointer client, XPointer call)
+{
+ xw.ime.xic = NULL;
+ return 1;
+}
+
void
xinit(int cols, int rows)
{
xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
- xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
+ xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask | KeyReleaseMask
| ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
| ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
/* input methods */
- if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
- XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
- if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
- XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
- if ((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
- NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
- die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
- " device.\n");
- }
- }
+ if (!ximopen(xw.dpy)) {
+ XRegisterIMInstantiateCallback(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ ximinstantiate, NULL);
}
- xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
- | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
- XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
- if (xw.xic == NULL)
- die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
/* white cursor, black outline */
cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, mouseshape);
win.mode = MODE_NUMLOCK;
resettitle();
- XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
xhints();
+ XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
XSync(xw.dpy, False);
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &xsel.tclick1);
fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets, 1,
fcpattern, &fcres);
- /*
- * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
- */
- if (frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
- frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
- XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
- frc[frclen].unicodep = 0;
+ /* Allocate memory for the new cache entry. */
+ if (frclen >= frccap) {
+ frccap += 16;
+ frc = xrealloc(frc, frccap * sizeof(Fontcache));
}
frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
/* draw the new one */
if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUSED)) {
switch (win.cursor) {
- case 7: /* st extension: snowman (U+2603) */
- g.u = 0x2603;
+ case 7: /* st extension */
+ g.u = 0x2603; /* snowman (U+2603) */
+ /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 0: /* Blinking Block */
case 1: /* Blinking Block (Default) */
case 2: /* Steady Block */
defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
}
+void
+xximspot(int x, int y)
+{
+ if (xw.ime.xic == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ xw.ime.spot.x = borderpx + x * win.cw;
+ xw.ime.spot.y = borderpx + (y + 1) * win.ch;
+
+ XSetICValues(xw.ime.xic, XNPreeditAttributes, xw.ime.spotlist, NULL);
+}
+
void
expose(XEvent *ev)
{
int
xsetcursor(int cursor)
{
- DEFAULT(cursor, 1);
- if (!BETWEEN(cursor, 0, 6))
+ if (!BETWEEN(cursor, 0, 7)) /* 7: st extension */
return 1;
win.cursor = cursor;
return 0;
return;
if (ev->type == FocusIn) {
- XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
+ if (xw.ime.xic)
+ XSetICFocus(xw.ime.xic);
win.mode |= MODE_FOCUSED;
xseturgency(0);
if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
ttywrite("\033[I", 3, 0);
} else {
- XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
+ if (xw.ime.xic)
+ XUnsetICFocus(xw.ime.xic);
win.mode &= ~MODE_FOCUSED;
if (IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
ttywrite("\033[O", 3, 0);
{
XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
KeySym ksym;
- char buf[32], *customkey;
+ char buf[64], *customkey;
int len;
Rune c;
Status status;
if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
return;
- len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
+ if (xw.ime.xic)
+ len = XmbLookupString(xw.ime.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
+ else
+ len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, NULL);
/* 1. shortcuts */
for (bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
if (ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
ttywrite(buf, len, 1);
}
-
void
cmessage(XEvent *e)
{
XEvent ev;
int w = win.w, h = win.h;
fd_set rfd;
- int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
- int ttyfd;
- struct timespec drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
- long deltatime;
+ int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), ttyfd, xev, drawing;
+ struct timespec seltv, *tv, now, lastblink, trigger;
+ double timeout;
/* Waiting for window mapping */
do {
ttyfd = ttynew(opt_line, shell, opt_io, opt_cmd);
cresize(w, h);
- clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &last);
- lastblink = last;
-
- for (xev = actionfps;;) {
+ for (timeout = -1, drawing = 0, lastblink = (struct timespec){0};;) {
FD_ZERO(&rfd);
FD_SET(ttyfd, &rfd);
FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
+ if (XPending(xw.dpy))
+ timeout = 0; /* existing events might not set xfd */
+
+ seltv.tv_sec = timeout / 1E3;
+ seltv.tv_nsec = 1E6 * (timeout - 1E3 * seltv.tv_sec);
+ tv = timeout >= 0 ? &seltv : NULL;
+
if (pselect(MAX(xfd, ttyfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv, NULL) < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
- if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd)) {
- ttyread();
- if (blinktimeout) {
- blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
- if (!blinkset)
- MODBIT(win.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
- }
- }
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
- if (FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
- xev = actionfps;
+ if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd))
+ ttyread();
- clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
- drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
- drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1000 * 1E6)/ xfps;
- tv = &drawtimeout;
-
- dodraw = 0;
- if (blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
- tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
- win.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
- lastblink = now;
- dodraw = 1;
- }
- deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
- if (deltatime > 1000 / (xev ? xfps : actionfps)) {
- dodraw = 1;
- last = now;
+ xev = 0;
+ while (XPending(xw.dpy)) {
+ xev = 1;
+ XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+ if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
+ continue;
+ if (handler[ev.type])
+ (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
}
- if (dodraw) {
- while (XPending(xw.dpy)) {
- XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
- if (XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
- continue;
- if (handler[ev.type])
- (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
+ /*
+ * To reduce flicker and tearing, when new content or event
+ * triggers drawing, we first wait a bit to ensure we got
+ * everything, and if nothing new arrives - we draw.
+ * We start with trying to wait minlatency ms. If more content
+ * arrives sooner, we retry with shorter and shorter periods,
+ * and eventually draw even without idle after maxlatency ms.
+ * Typically this results in low latency while interacting,
+ * maximum latency intervals during `cat huge.txt`, and perfect
+ * sync with periodic updates from animations/key-repeats/etc.
+ */
+ if (FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd) || xev) {
+ if (!drawing) {
+ trigger = now;
+ drawing = 1;
}
+ timeout = (maxlatency - TIMEDIFF(now, trigger)) \
+ / maxlatency * minlatency;
+ if (timeout > 0)
+ continue; /* we have time, try to find idle */
+ }
- draw();
- XFlush(xw.dpy);
-
- if (xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
- xev--;
- if (!FD_ISSET(ttyfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
- if (blinkset) {
- if (TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
- > blinktimeout) {
- drawtimeout.tv_nsec = 1000;
- } else {
- drawtimeout.tv_nsec = (1E6 * \
- (blinktimeout - \
- TIMEDIFF(now,
- lastblink)));
- }
- drawtimeout.tv_sec = \
- drawtimeout.tv_nsec / 1E9;
- drawtimeout.tv_nsec %= (long)1E9;
- } else {
- tv = NULL;
- }
+ /* idle detected or maxlatency exhausted -> draw */
+ timeout = -1;
+ if (blinktimeout && tattrset(ATTR_BLINK)) {
+ timeout = blinktimeout - TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink);
+ if (timeout <= 0) {
+ if (-timeout > blinktimeout) /* start visible */
+ win.mode |= MODE_BLINK;
+ win.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
+ tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
+ lastblink = now;
+ timeout = blinktimeout;
}
}
+
+ draw();
+ XFlush(xw.dpy);
+ drawing = 0;
}
}
{
xw.l = xw.t = 0;
xw.isfixed = False;
- win.cursor = cursorshape;
+ xsetcursor(cursorshape);
ARGBEGIN {
case 'a':