bump version to 0.8.4

[st.git] / st.c

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 8dd7793..76b7e0d 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -1,12 +1,2597 @@
-/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
-#include "util.h"
+/* See LICENSE for license details. */
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdio.h>

+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#include "st.h"
+#include "win.h"
+
+#if   defined(__linux)
+ #include <pty.h>
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
+ #include <util.h>
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
+ #include <libutil.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Arbitrary sizes */
+#define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
+#define UTF_SIZ       4
+#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
+#define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
+#define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
+#define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
+
+/* macros */
+#define IS_SET(flag)           ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
+#define ISCONTROLC0(c)         (BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f) || (c) == 0x7f)
+#define ISCONTROLC1(c)         (BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
+#define ISCONTROL(c)           (ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
+#define ISDELIM(u)             (u && wcschr(worddelimiters, u))
+
+enum term_mode {
+       MODE_WRAP        = 1 << 0,
+       MODE_INSERT      = 1 << 1,
+       MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 1 << 2,
+       MODE_CRLF        = 1 << 3,
+       MODE_ECHO        = 1 << 4,
+       MODE_PRINT       = 1 << 5,
+       MODE_UTF8        = 1 << 6,
+};
+
+enum cursor_movement {
+       CURSOR_SAVE,
+       CURSOR_LOAD
+};
+
+enum cursor_state {
+       CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
+       CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
+       CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
+};
+
+enum charset {
+       CS_GRAPHIC0,
+       CS_GRAPHIC1,
+       CS_UK,
+       CS_USA,
+       CS_MULTI,
+       CS_GER,
+       CS_FIN
+};
+
+enum escape_state {
+       ESC_START      = 1,
+       ESC_CSI        = 2,
+       ESC_STR        = 4,  /* DCS, OSC, PM, APC */
+       ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
+       ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
+       ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
+       ESC_UTF8       = 64,
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+       Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
+       int x;
+       int y;
+       char state;
+} TCursor;
+
+typedef struct {
+       int mode;
+       int type;
+       int snap;
+       /*
+        * Selection variables:
+        * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+        * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
+        * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+        * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
+        */
+       struct {
+               int x, y;
+       } nb, ne, ob, oe;
+
+       int alt;
+} Selection;
+
+/* Internal representation of the screen */
+typedef struct {
+       int row;      /* nb row */
+       int col;      /* nb col */
+       Line *line;   /* screen */
+       Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+       int *dirty;   /* dirtyness of lines */
+       TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+       int ocx;      /* old cursor col */
+       int ocy;      /* old cursor row */
+       int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
+       int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
+       int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
+       int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+       char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+       int charset;  /* current charset */
+       int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
+       int *tabs;
+       Rune lastc;   /* last printed char outside of sequence, 0 if control */
+} Term;
+
+/* CSI Escape sequence structs */
+/* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode> [<mode>]] */
+typedef struct {
+       char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
+       size_t len;            /* raw string length */
+       char priv;
+       int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
+       int narg;              /* nb of args */
+       char mode[2];
+} CSIEscape;
+
+/* STR Escape sequence structs */
+/* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
+typedef struct {
+       char type;             /* ESC type ... */
+       char *buf;             /* allocated raw string */
+       size_t siz;            /* allocation size */
+       size_t len;            /* raw string length */
+       char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
+       int narg;              /* nb of args */
+} STREscape;
+
+static void execsh(char *, char **);
+static void stty(char **);
+static void sigchld(int);
+static void ttywriteraw(const char *, size_t);
+
+static void csidump(void);
+static void csihandle(void);
+static void csiparse(void);
+static void csireset(void);
+static int eschandle(uchar);
+static void strdump(void);
+static void strhandle(void);
+static void strparse(void);
+static void strreset(void);
+
+static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
+static void tdumpsel(void);
+static void tdumpline(int);
+static void tdump(void);
+static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
+static void tcursor(int);
+static void tdeletechar(int);
+static void tdeleteline(int);
+static void tinsertblank(int);
+static void tinsertblankline(int);
+static int tlinelen(int);
+static void tmoveto(int, int);
+static void tmoveato(int, int);
+static void tnewline(int);
+static void tputtab(int);
+static void tputc(Rune);
+static void treset(void);
+static void tscrollup(int, int);
+static void tscrolldown(int, int);
+static void tsetattr(int *, int);
+static void tsetchar(Rune, Glyph *, int, int);
+static void tsetdirt(int, int);
+static void tsetscroll(int, int);
+static void tswapscreen(void);
+static void tsetmode(int, int, int *, int);
+static int twrite(const char *, int, int);
+static void tfulldirt(void);
+static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
+static void tdectest(char );
+static void tdefutf8(char);
+static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+static void tdeftran(char);
+static void tstrsequence(uchar);
+
+static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
+
+static void selnormalize(void);
+static void selscroll(int, int);
+static void selsnap(int *, int *, int);
+
+static size_t utf8decode(const char *, Rune *, size_t);
+static Rune utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
+static char utf8encodebyte(Rune, size_t);
+static size_t utf8validate(Rune *, size_t);
+
+static char *base64dec(const char *);
+static char base64dec_getc(const char **);
+
+static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
+
+/* Globals */
+static Term term;
+static Selection sel;
+static CSIEscape csiescseq;
+static STREscape strescseq;
+static int iofd = 1;
+static int cmdfd;
+static pid_t pid;
+
+static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static Rune utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static Rune utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
+
+ssize_t
+xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len)
+{
+       size_t aux = len;
+       ssize_t r;
+
+       while (len > 0) {
+               r = write(fd, s, len);
+               if (r < 0)
+                       return r;
+               len -= r;
+               s += r;
+       }
+
+       return aux;
+}
+
+void *
+xmalloc(size_t len)
+{
+       void *p;
+
+       if (!(p = malloc(len)))
+               die("malloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+       return p;
+}
+
+void *
+xrealloc(void *p, size_t len)
+{
+       if ((p = realloc(p, len)) == NULL)
+               die("realloc: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+       return p;
+}
+
+char *
+xstrdup(char *s)
+{
+       if ((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
+               die("strdup: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+       return s;
+}
+
+size_t
+utf8decode(const char *c, Rune *u, size_t clen)
+{
+       size_t i, j, len, type;
+       Rune udecoded;
+
+       *u = UTF_INVALID;
+       if (!clen)
+               return 0;
+       udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+       if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
+               return 1;
+       for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+               udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+               if (type != 0)
+                       return j;
+       }
+       if (j < len)
+               return 0;
+       *u = udecoded;
+       utf8validate(u, len);
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+Rune
+utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i)
+{
+       for (*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
+               if (((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+                       return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+size_t
+utf8encode(Rune u, char *c)
+{
+       size_t len, i;
+
+       len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
+       if (len > UTF_SIZ)
+               return 0;
+
+       for (i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
+               c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
+               u >>= 6;
+       }
+       c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+char
+utf8encodebyte(Rune u, size_t i)
+{
+       return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
+}
+
+size_t
+utf8validate(Rune *u, size_t i)
+{
+       if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+               *u = UTF_INVALID;
+       for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+               ;
+
+       return i;
+}
+
+static const char base64_digits[] = {
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 62, 0, 0, 0,
+       63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,
+       2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
+       22, 23, 24, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
+       35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 0,
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+       0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+char
+base64dec_getc(const char **src)
+{
+       while (**src && !isprint(**src))
+               (*src)++;
+       return **src ? *((*src)++) : '=';  /* emulate padding if string ends */
+}
+
+char *
+base64dec(const char *src)
+{
+       size_t in_len = strlen(src);
+       char *result, *dst;
+
+       if (in_len % 4)
+               in_len += 4 - (in_len % 4);
+       result = dst = xmalloc(in_len / 4 * 3 + 1);
+       while (*src) {
+               int a = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+               int b = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+               int c = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+               int d = base64_digits[(unsigned char) base64dec_getc(&src)];
+
+               /* invalid input. 'a' can be -1, e.g. if src is "\n" (c-str) */
+               if (a == -1 || b == -1)
+                       break;
+
+               *dst++ = (a << 2) | ((b & 0x30) >> 4);
+               if (c == -1)
+                       break;
+               *dst++ = ((b & 0x0f) << 4) | ((c & 0x3c) >> 2);
+               if (d == -1)
+                       break;
+               *dst++ = ((c & 0x03) << 6) | d;
+       }
+       *dst = '\0';
+       return result;
+}
+
+void
+selinit(void)
+{
+       sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
+       sel.snap = 0;
+       sel.ob.x = -1;
+}

 
 int
 
 int

-Xmain(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-       if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1]))
-               eprint("st-"VERSION", © 2007-2008 st engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
-       else if(argc != 1)
-               eprint("usage: st [-v]\n");
+tlinelen(int y)
+{
+       int i = term.col;
+
+       if (term.line[y][i - 1].mode & ATTR_WRAP)
+               return i;
+
+       while (i > 0 && term.line[y][i - 1].u == ' ')
+               --i;
+
+       return i;
+}
+
+void
+selstart(int col, int row, int snap)
+{
+       selclear();
+       sel.mode = SEL_EMPTY;
+       sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+       sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+       sel.snap = snap;
+       sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = col;
+       sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = row;
+       selnormalize();
+
+       if (sel.snap != 0)
+               sel.mode = SEL_READY;
+       tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+}
+
+void
+selextend(int col, int row, int type, int done)
+{
+       int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey, oldtype;
+
+       if (sel.mode == SEL_IDLE)
+               return;
+       if (done && sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY) {
+               selclear();
+               return;
+       }
+
+       oldey = sel.oe.y;
+       oldex = sel.oe.x;
+       oldsby = sel.nb.y;
+       oldsey = sel.ne.y;
+       oldtype = sel.type;
+
+       sel.oe.x = col;
+       sel.oe.y = row;
+       selnormalize();
+       sel.type = type;
+
+       if (oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x || oldtype != sel.type || sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY)
+               tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
+
+       sel.mode = done ? SEL_IDLE : SEL_READY;
+}
+
+void
+selnormalize(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       if (sel.type == SEL_REGULAR && sel.ob.y != sel.oe.y) {
+               sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
+               sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
+       } else {
+               sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+               sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+       }
+       sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+       sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+
+       selsnap(&sel.nb.x, &sel.nb.y, -1);
+       selsnap(&sel.ne.x, &sel.ne.y, +1);
+
+       /* expand selection over line breaks */
+       if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
+               return;
+       i = tlinelen(sel.nb.y);
+       if (i < sel.nb.x)
+               sel.nb.x = i;
+       if (tlinelen(sel.ne.y) <= sel.ne.x)
+               sel.ne.x = term.col - 1;
+}
+
+int
+selected(int x, int y)
+{
+       if (sel.mode == SEL_EMPTY || sel.ob.x == -1 ||
+                       sel.alt != IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
+               return 0;
+
+       if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
+               return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+                   && BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
+
+       return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+           && (y != sel.nb.y || x >= sel.nb.x)
+           && (y != sel.ne.y || x <= sel.ne.x);
+}
+
+void
+selsnap(int *x, int *y, int direction)
+{
+       int newx, newy, xt, yt;
+       int delim, prevdelim;
+       Glyph *gp, *prevgp;
+
+       switch (sel.snap) {
+       case SNAP_WORD:
+               /*
+                * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
+                * beginning of a line.
+                */
+               prevgp = &term.line[*y][*x];
+               prevdelim = ISDELIM(prevgp->u);
+               for (;;) {
+                       newx = *x + direction;
+                       newy = *y;
+                       if (!BETWEEN(newx, 0, term.col - 1)) {
+                               newy += direction;
+                               newx = (newx + term.col) % term.col;
+                               if (!BETWEEN(newy, 0, term.row - 1))
+                                       break;
+
+                               if (direction > 0)
+                                       yt = *y, xt = *x;
+                               else
+                                       yt = newy, xt = newx;
+                               if (!(term.line[yt][xt].mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+                                       break;
+                       }
+
+                       if (newx >= tlinelen(newy))
+                               break;
+
+                       gp = &term.line[newy][newx];
+                       delim = ISDELIM(gp->u);
+                       if (!(gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) && (delim != prevdelim
+                                       || (delim && gp->u != prevgp->u)))
+                               break;
+
+                       *x = newx;
+                       *y = newy;
+                       prevgp = gp;
+                       prevdelim = delim;
+               }
+               break;
+       case SNAP_LINE:
+               /*
+                * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
+                * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
+                * previous line will be selected.
+                */
+               *x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
+               if (direction < 0) {
+                       for (; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
+                               if (!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
+                                               & ATTR_WRAP)) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if (direction > 0) {
+                       for (; *y < term.row-1; *y += direction) {
+                               if (!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
+                                               & ATTR_WRAP)) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+char *
+getsel(void)
+{
+       char *str, *ptr;
+       int y, bufsize, lastx, linelen;
+       Glyph *gp, *last;
+
+       if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+               return NULL;
+
+       bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
+       ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
+
+       /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
+       for (y = sel.nb.y; y <= sel.ne.y; y++) {
+               if ((linelen = tlinelen(y)) == 0) {
+                       *ptr++ = '\n';
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+                       gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.x];
+                       lastx = sel.ne.x;
+               } else {
+                       gp = &term.line[y][sel.nb.y == y ? sel.nb.x : 0];
+                       lastx = (sel.ne.y == y) ? sel.ne.x : term.col-1;
+               }
+               last = &term.line[y][MIN(lastx, linelen-1)];
+               while (last >= gp && last->u == ' ')
+                       --last;
+
+               for ( ; gp <= last; ++gp) {
+                       if (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+                               continue;
+
+                       ptr += utf8encode(gp->u, ptr);
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
+                * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
+                * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
+                * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
+                * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
+                * st.
+                * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+                */
+               if ((y < sel.ne.y || lastx >= linelen) &&
+                   (!(last->mode & ATTR_WRAP) || sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR))
+                       *ptr++ = '\n';
+       }
+       *ptr = 0;
+       return str;
+}
+
+void
+selclear(void)
+{
+       if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+               return;
+       sel.mode = SEL_IDLE;
+       sel.ob.x = -1;
+       tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+}
+
+void
+die(const char *errstr, ...)
+{
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, errstr);
+       vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+void
+execsh(char *cmd, char **args)
+{
+       char *sh, *prog, *arg;
+       const struct passwd *pw;
+
+       errno = 0;
+       if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
+               if (errno)
+                       die("getpwuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               else
+                       die("who are you?\n");
+       }
+
+       if ((sh = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
+               sh = (pw->pw_shell[0]) ? pw->pw_shell : cmd;
+
+       if (args) {
+               prog = args[0];
+               arg = NULL;
+       } else if (scroll) {
+               prog = scroll;
+               arg = utmp ? utmp : sh;
+       } else if (utmp) {
+               prog = utmp;
+               arg = NULL;
+       } else {
+               prog = sh;
+               arg = NULL;
+       }
+       DEFAULT(args, ((char *[]) {prog, arg, NULL}));
+
+       unsetenv("COLUMNS");
+       unsetenv("LINES");
+       unsetenv("TERMCAP");
+       setenv("LOGNAME", pw->pw_name, 1);
+       setenv("USER", pw->pw_name, 1);
+       setenv("SHELL", sh, 1);
+       setenv("HOME", pw->pw_dir, 1);
+       setenv("TERM", termname, 1);
+
+       signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
+       signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
+
+       execvp(prog, args);
+       _exit(1);
+}
+
+void
+sigchld(int a)
+{
+       int stat;
+       pid_t p;
+
+       if ((p = waitpid(pid, &stat, WNOHANG)) < 0)
+               die("waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
+
+       if (pid != p)
+               return;
+
+       if (WIFEXITED(stat) && WEXITSTATUS(stat))
+               die("child exited with status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
+       else if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
+               die("child terminated due to signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
+       _exit(0);
+}
+
+void
+stty(char **args)
+{
+       char cmd[_POSIX_ARG_MAX], **p, *q, *s;
+       size_t n, siz;
+
+       if ((n = strlen(stty_args)) > sizeof(cmd)-1)
+               die("incorrect stty parameters\n");
+       memcpy(cmd, stty_args, n);
+       q = cmd + n;
+       siz = sizeof(cmd) - n;
+       for (p = args; p && (s = *p); ++p) {
+               if ((n = strlen(s)) > siz-1)
+                       die("stty parameter length too long\n");
+               *q++ = ' ';
+               memcpy(q, s, n);
+               q += n;
+               siz -= n + 1;
+       }
+       *q = '\0';
+       if (system(cmd) != 0)
+               perror("Couldn't call stty");
+}
+
+int
+ttynew(char *line, char *cmd, char *out, char **args)
+{
+       int m, s;
+
+       if (out) {
+               term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+               iofd = (!strcmp(out, "-")) ?
+                         1 : open(out, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+               if (iofd < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
+                               out, strerror(errno));
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (line) {
+               if ((cmdfd = open(line, O_RDWR)) < 0)
+                       die("open line '%s' failed: %s\n",
+                           line, strerror(errno));
+               dup2(cmdfd, 0);
+               stty(args);
+               return cmdfd;
+       }
+
+       /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
+       if (openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+               die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+       switch (pid = fork()) {
+       case -1:
+               die("fork failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               break;
+       case 0:
+               close(iofd);
+               setsid(); /* create a new process group */
+               dup2(s, 0);
+               dup2(s, 1);
+               dup2(s, 2);
+               if (ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
+                       die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               close(s);
+               close(m);
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+               if (pledge("stdio getpw proc exec", NULL) == -1)
+                       die("pledge\n");
+#endif
+               execsh(cmd, args);
+               break;
+       default:
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+               if (pledge("stdio rpath tty proc", NULL) == -1)
+                       die("pledge\n");
+#endif
+               close(s);
+               cmdfd = m;
+               signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
+               break;
+       }
+       return cmdfd;
+}
+
+size_t
+ttyread(void)
+{
+       static char buf[BUFSIZ];
+       static int buflen = 0;
+       int ret, written;
+
+       /* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
+       ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen);
+
+       switch (ret) {
+       case 0:
+               exit(0);
+       case -1:
+               die("couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+       default:
+               buflen += ret;
+               written = twrite(buf, buflen, 0);
+               buflen -= written;
+               /* keep any incomplete UTF-8 byte sequence for the next call */
+               if (buflen > 0)
+                       memmove(buf, buf + written, buflen);
+               return ret;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n, int may_echo)
+{
+       const char *next;
+
+       if (may_echo && IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+               twrite(s, n, 1);
+
+       if (!IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) {
+               ttywriteraw(s, n);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /* This is similar to how the kernel handles ONLCR for ttys */
+       while (n > 0) {
+               if (*s == '\r') {
+                       next = s + 1;
+                       ttywriteraw("\r\n", 2);
+               } else {
+                       next = memchr(s, '\r', n);
+                       DEFAULT(next, s + n);
+                       ttywriteraw(s, next - s);
+               }
+               n -= next - s;
+               s = next;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+ttywriteraw(const char *s, size_t n)
+{
+       fd_set wfd, rfd;
+       ssize_t r;
+       size_t lim = 256;
+
+       /*
+        * Remember that we are using a pty, which might be a modem line.
+        * Writing too much will clog the line. That's why we are doing this
+        * dance.
+        * FIXME: Migrate the world to Plan 9.
+        */
+       while (n > 0) {
+               FD_ZERO(&wfd);
+               FD_ZERO(&rfd);
+               FD_SET(cmdfd, &wfd);
+               FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
+
+               /* Check if we can write. */
+               if (pselect(cmdfd+1, &rfd, &wfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+                       if (errno == EINTR)
+                               continue;
+                       die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+               }
+               if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &wfd)) {
+                       /*
+                        * Only write the bytes written by ttywrite() or the
+                        * default of 256. This seems to be a reasonable value
+                        * for a serial line. Bigger values might clog the I/O.
+                        */
+                       if ((r = write(cmdfd, s, (n < lim)? n : lim)) < 0)
+                               goto write_error;
+                       if (r < n) {
+                               /*
+                                * We weren't able to write out everything.
+                                * This means the buffer is getting full
+                                * again. Empty it.
+                                */
+                               if (n < lim)
+                                       lim = ttyread();
+                               n -= r;
+                               s += r;
+                       } else {
+                               /* All bytes have been written. */
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd))
+                       lim = ttyread();
+       }
+       return;
+
+write_error:
+       die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+void
+ttyresize(int tw, int th)
+{
+       struct winsize w;
+
+       w.ws_row = term.row;
+       w.ws_col = term.col;
+       w.ws_xpixel = tw;
+       w.ws_ypixel = th;
+       if (ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+void
+ttyhangup()
+{
+       /* Send SIGHUP to shell */
+       kill(pid, SIGHUP);
+}
+
+int
+tattrset(int attr)
+{
+       int i, j;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+               for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+                       if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
+                               return 1;
+               }
+       }
+

        return 0;
 }
        return 0;
 }

+
+void
+tsetdirt(int top, int bot)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
+       LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
+
+       for (i = top; i <= bot; i++)
+               term.dirty[i] = 1;
+}
+
+void
+tsetdirtattr(int attr)
+{
+       int i, j;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+               for (j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+                       if (term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
+                               tsetdirt(i, i);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tfulldirt(void)
+{
+       tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
+}
+
+void
+tcursor(int mode)
+{
+       static TCursor c[2];
+       int alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+
+       if (mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
+               c[alt] = term.c;
+       } else if (mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
+               term.c = c[alt];
+               tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+treset(void)
+{
+       uint i;
+
+       term.c = (TCursor){{
+               .mode = ATTR_NULL,
+               .fg = defaultfg,
+               .bg = defaultbg
+       }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
+
+       memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+       for (i = tabspaces; i < term.col; i += tabspaces)
+               term.tabs[i] = 1;
+       term.top = 0;
+       term.bot = term.row - 1;
+       term.mode = MODE_WRAP|MODE_UTF8;
+       memset(term.trantbl, CS_USA, sizeof(term.trantbl));
+       term.charset = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               tmoveto(0, 0);
+               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+               tswapscreen();
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tnew(int col, int row)
+{
+       term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
+       tresize(col, row);
+       treset();
+}
+
+void
+tswapscreen(void)
+{
+       Line *tmp = term.line;
+
+       term.line = term.alt;
+       term.alt = tmp;
+       term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
+       tfulldirt();
+}
+
+void
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n)
+{
+       int i;
+       Line temp;
+
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+
+       tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
+       tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
+
+       for (i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
+               temp = term.line[i];
+               term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
+               term.line[i-n] = temp;
+       }
+
+       selscroll(orig, n);
+}
+
+void
+tscrollup(int orig, int n)
+{
+       int i;
+       Line temp;
+
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
+
+       tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
+       tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
+
+       for (i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
+               temp = term.line[i];
+               term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
+               term.line[i+n] = temp;
+       }
+
+       selscroll(orig, -n);
+}
+
+void
+selscroll(int orig, int n)
+{
+       if (sel.ob.x == -1)
+               return;
+
+       if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, orig, term.bot) != BETWEEN(sel.ne.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+               selclear();
+       } else if (BETWEEN(sel.nb.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+               sel.ob.y += n;
+               sel.oe.y += n;
+               if (sel.ob.y < term.top || sel.ob.y > term.bot ||
+                   sel.oe.y < term.top || sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
+                       selclear();
+               } else {
+                       selnormalize();
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tnewline(int first_col)
+{
+       int y = term.c.y;
+
+       if (y == term.bot) {
+               tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+       } else {
+               y++;
+       }
+       tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
+}
+
+void
+csiparse(void)
+{
+       char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
+       long int v;
+
+       csiescseq.narg = 0;
+       if (*p == '?') {
+               csiescseq.priv = 1;
+               p++;
+       }
+
+       csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
+       while (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
+               np = NULL;
+               v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
+               if (np == p)
+                       v = 0;
+               if (v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
+                       v = -1;
+               csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
+               p = np;
+               if (*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
+                       break;
+               p++;
+       }
+       csiescseq.mode[0] = *p++;
+       csiescseq.mode[1] = (p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) ? *p : '\0';
+}
+
+/* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
+void
+tmoveato(int x, int y)
+{
+       tmoveto(x, y + ((term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) ? term.top: 0));
+}
+
+void
+tmoveto(int x, int y)
+{
+       int miny, maxy;
+
+       if (term.c.state & CURSOR_ORIGIN) {
+               miny = term.top;
+               maxy = term.bot;
+       } else {
+               miny = 0;
+               maxy = term.row - 1;
+       }
+       term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
+       term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+       term.c.y = LIMIT(y, miny, maxy);
+}
+
+void
+tsetchar(Rune u, Glyph *attr, int x, int y)
+{
+       static char *vt100_0[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
+               "↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
+               0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
+               0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
+               0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
+               "◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
+               "␤", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
+               "⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
+               "│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
+       };
+
+       /*
+        * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
+        */
+       if (term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0 &&
+          BETWEEN(u, 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[u - 0x41])
+               utf8decode(vt100_0[u - 0x41], &u, UTF_SIZ);
+
+       if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
+               if (x+1 < term.col) {
+                       term.line[y][x+1].u = ' ';
+                       term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
+               }
+       } else if (term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+               term.line[y][x-1].u = ' ';
+               term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
+       }
+
+       term.dirty[y] = 1;
+       term.line[y][x] = *attr;
+       term.line[y][x].u = u;
+}
+
+void
+tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+       int x, y, temp;
+       Glyph *gp;
+
+       if (x1 > x2)
+               temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
+       if (y1 > y2)
+               temp = y1, y1 = y2, y2 = temp;
+
+       LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
+       LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
+       LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
+       LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
+
+       for (y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
+               term.dirty[y] = 1;
+               for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
+                       gp = &term.line[y][x];
+                       if (selected(x, y))
+                               selclear();
+                       gp->fg = term.c.attr.fg;
+                       gp->bg = term.c.attr.bg;
+                       gp->mode = 0;
+                       gp->u = ' ';
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tdeletechar(int n)
+{
+       int dst, src, size;
+       Glyph *line;
+
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
+
+       dst = term.c.x;
+       src = term.c.x + n;
+       size = term.col - src;
+       line = term.line[term.c.y];
+
+       memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+       tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+}
+
+void
+tinsertblank(int n)
+{
+       int dst, src, size;
+       Glyph *line;
+
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
+
+       dst = term.c.x + n;
+       src = term.c.x;
+       size = term.col - dst;
+       line = term.line[term.c.y];
+
+       memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+       tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
+}
+
+void
+tinsertblankline(int n)
+{
+       if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+               tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
+}
+
+void
+tdeleteline(int n)
+{
+       if (BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+               tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
+}
+
+int32_t
+tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l)
+{
+       int32_t idx = -1;
+       uint r, g, b;
+
+       switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
+       case 2: /* direct color in RGB space */
+               if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+                               *npar);
+                       break;
+               }
+               r = attr[*npar + 2];
+               g = attr[*npar + 3];
+               b = attr[*npar + 4];
+               *npar += 4;
+               if (!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%u,%u,%u)\n",
+                               r, g, b);
+               else
+                       idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
+               break;
+       case 5: /* indexed color */
+               if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+                               *npar);
+                       break;
+               }
+               *npar += 2;
+               if (!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
+               else
+                       idx = attr[*npar];
+               break;
+       case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
+       case 1: /* transparent */
+       case 3: /* direct color in CMY space */
+       case 4: /* direct color in CMYK space */
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return idx;
+}
+
+void
+tsetattr(int *attr, int l)
+{
+       int i;
+       int32_t idx;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+               switch (attr[i]) {
+               case 0:
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~(
+                               ATTR_BOLD       |
+                               ATTR_FAINT      |
+                               ATTR_ITALIC     |
+                               ATTR_UNDERLINE  |
+                               ATTR_BLINK      |
+                               ATTR_REVERSE    |
+                               ATTR_INVISIBLE  |
+                               ATTR_STRUCK     );
+                       term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
+                       term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_FAINT;
+                       break;
+               case 3:
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
+                       break;
+               case 5: /* slow blink */
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 6: /* rapid blink */
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
+                       break;
+               case 7:
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+                       break;
+               case 8:
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+                       break;
+               case 9:
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_STRUCK;
+                       break;
+               case 22:
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_FAINT);
+                       break;
+               case 23:
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
+                       break;
+               case 24:
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
+                       break;
+               case 25:
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
+                       break;
+               case 27:
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
+                       break;
+               case 28:
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_INVISIBLE;
+                       break;
+               case 29:
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_STRUCK;
+                       break;
+               case 38:
+                       if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+                               term.c.attr.fg = idx;
+                       break;
+               case 39:
+                       term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
+                       break;
+               case 48:
+                       if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+                               term.c.attr.bg = idx;
+                       break;
+               case 49:
+                       term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37)) {
+                               term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
+                       } else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47)) {
+                               term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
+                       } else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 90, 97)) {
+                               term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
+                       } else if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107)) {
+                               term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
+                       } else {
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
+                                       attr[i]);
+                               csidump();
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tsetscroll(int t, int b)
+{
+       int temp;
+
+       LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
+       LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
+       if (t > b) {
+               temp = t;
+               t = b;
+               b = temp;
+       }
+       term.top = t;
+       term.bot = b;
+}
+
+void
+tsetmode(int priv, int set, int *args, int narg)
+{
+       int alt, *lim;
+
+       for (lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
+               if (priv) {
+                       switch (*args) {
+                       case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
+                               xsetmode(set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
+                               break;
+                       case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
+                               xsetmode(set, MODE_REVERSE);
+                               break;
+                       case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
+                               MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
+                               tmoveato(0, 0);
+                               break;
+                       case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_WRAP);
+                               break;
+                       case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
+                       case 2:  /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
+                       case 3:  /* DECCOLM -- Column  (IGNORED) */
+                       case 4:  /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
+                       case 8:  /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
+                       case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
+                       case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
+                       case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
+                       case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
+                               break;
+                       case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
+                               xsetmode(!set, MODE_HIDE);
+                               break;
+                       case 9:    /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
+                               xsetpointermotion(0);
+                               xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+                               xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
+                               break;
+                       case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
+                               xsetpointermotion(0);
+                               xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+                               xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
+                               break;
+                       case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
+                               xsetpointermotion(0);
+                               xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+                               xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
+                               break;
+                       case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
+                               xsetpointermotion(set);
+                               xsetmode(0, MODE_MOUSE);
+                               xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
+                               break;
+                       case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
+                               xsetmode(set, MODE_FOCUS);
+                               break;
+                       case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
+                               xsetmode(set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
+                               break;
+                       case 1034:
+                               xsetmode(set, MODE_8BIT);
+                               break;
+                       case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
+                               if (!allowaltscreen)
+                                       break;
+                               tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                       case 47: /* swap screen */
+                       case 1047:
+                               if (!allowaltscreen)
+                                       break;
+                               alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+                               if (alt) {
+                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
+                                                       term.row-1);
+                               }
+                               if (set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
+                                       tswapscreen();
+                               if (*args != 1049)
+                                       break;
+                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                       case 1048:
+                               tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+                               break;
+                       case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
+                               xsetmode(set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
+                               break;
+                       /* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
+                       case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
+                                     terminal by design when implemented. */
+                       case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
+                                     applications not supporting UTF-8
+                                     and luit. */
+                       case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
+                                     and can be mistaken for other control
+                                     codes. */
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
+                                       *args);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       switch (*args) {
+                       case 0:  /* Error (IGNORED) */
+                               break;
+                       case 2:
+                               xsetmode(set, MODE_KBDLOCK);
+                               break;
+                       case 4:  /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_INSERT);
+                               break;
+                       case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_ECHO);
+                               break;
+                       case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_CRLF);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
+                                       *args);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+csihandle(void)
+{
+       char buf[40];
+       int len;
+
+       switch (csiescseq.mode[0]) {
+       default:
+       unknown:
+               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
+               csidump();
+               /* die(""); */
+               break;
+       case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tinsertblank(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
+       case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
+               switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+               case 0:
+                       tdump();
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       tdumpline(term.c.y);
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       tdumpsel();
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
+                       break;
+               case 5:
+                       term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
+               if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
+                       ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
+               break;
+       case 'b': /* REP -- if last char is printable print it <n> more times */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               if (term.lastc)
+                       while (csiescseq.arg[0]-- > 0)
+                               tputc(term.lastc);
+               break;
+       case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
+       case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x+csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               break;
+       case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(term.c.x-csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               break;
+       case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(0, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
+               switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+               case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
+                       term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
+                       memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       goto unknown;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
+       case '`': /* HPA */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveto(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
+               break;
+       case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
+       case 'f': /* HVP */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], 1);
+               tmoveato(csiescseq.arg[1]-1, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
+               break;
+       case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
+               switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+               case 0: /* below */
+                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+                       if (term.c.y < term.row-1) {
+                               tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
+                                               term.row-1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 1: /* above */
+                       if (term.c.y > 1)
+                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+                       break;
+               case 2: /* all */
+                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       goto unknown;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
+               switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+               case 0: /* right */
+                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
+                                       term.c.y);
+                       break;
+               case 1: /* left */
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+                       break;
+               case 2: /* all */
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tscrollup(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tscrolldown(term.top, csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tinsertblankline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
+               tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 0, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
+               break;
+       case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tdeleteline(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
+                               term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
+               break;
+       case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tdeletechar(csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
+               break;
+       case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
+               DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+               tmoveato(term.c.x, csiescseq.arg[0]-1);
+               break;
+       case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
+               tsetmode(csiescseq.priv, 1, csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
+               break;
+       case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
+               tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
+               break;
+       case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
+               if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
+                       len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[%i;%iR",
+                                       term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
+                       ttywrite(buf, len, 0);
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
+               if (csiescseq.priv) {
+                       goto unknown;
+               } else {
+                       DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[1], term.row);
+                       tsetscroll(csiescseq.arg[0]-1, csiescseq.arg[1]-1);
+                       tmoveato(0, 0);
+               }
+               break;
+       case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+               break;
+       case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+               break;
+       case ' ':
+               switch (csiescseq.mode[1]) {
+               case 'q': /* DECSCUSR -- Set Cursor Style */
+                       if (xsetcursor(csiescseq.arg[0]))
+                               goto unknown;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       goto unknown;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+csidump(void)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       uint c;
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "ESC[");
+       for (i = 0; i < csiescseq.len; i++) {
+               c = csiescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+               if (isprint(c)) {
+                       putc(c, stderr);
+               } else if (c == '\n') {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
+               } else if (c == '\r') {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
+               } else if (c == 0x1b) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
+               } else {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
+               }
+       }
+       putc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+void
+csireset(void)
+{
+       memset(&csiescseq, 0, sizeof(csiescseq));
+}
+
+void
+strhandle(void)
+{
+       char *p = NULL, *dec;
+       int j, narg, par;
+
+       term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
+       strparse();
+       par = (narg = strescseq.narg) ? atoi(strescseq.args[0]) : 0;
+
+       switch (strescseq.type) {
+       case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+               switch (par) {
+               case 0:
+               case 1:
+               case 2:
+                       if (narg > 1)
+                               xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
+                       return;
+               case 52:
+                       if (narg > 2 && allowwindowops) {
+                               dec = base64dec(strescseq.args[2]);
+                               if (dec) {
+                                       xsetsel(dec);
+                                       xclipcopy();
+                               } else {
+                                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid base64\n");
+                               }
+                       }
+                       return;
+               case 4: /* color set */
+                       if (narg < 3)
+                               break;
+                       p = strescseq.args[2];
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
+                       j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
+                       if (xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
+                               if (par == 104 && narg <= 1)
+                                       return; /* color reset without parameter */
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color j=%d, p=%s\n",
+                                       j, p ? p : "(null)");
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
+                                * are dirty
+                                */
+                               redraw();
+                       }
+                       return;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+               xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
+               return;
+       case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+       case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+       case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+               return;
+       }
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
+       strdump();
+}
+
+void
+strparse(void)
+{
+       int c;
+       char *p = strescseq.buf;
+
+       strescseq.narg = 0;
+       strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
+
+       if (*p == '\0')
+               return;
+
+       while (strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ) {
+               strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = p;
+               while ((c = *p) != ';' && c != '\0')
+                       ++p;
+               if (c == '\0')
+                       return;
+               *p++ = '\0';
+       }
+}
+
+void
+strdump(void)
+{
+       size_t i;
+       uint c;
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "ESC%c", strescseq.type);
+       for (i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
+               c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+               if (c == '\0') {
+                       putc('\n', stderr);
+                       return;
+               } else if (isprint(c)) {
+                       putc(c, stderr);
+               } else if (c == '\n') {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "(\\n)");
+               } else if (c == '\r') {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "(\\r)");
+               } else if (c == 0x1b) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "(\\e)");
+               } else {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "(%02x)", c);
+               }
+       }
+       fprintf(stderr, "ESC\\\n");
+}
+
+void
+strreset(void)
+{
+       strescseq = (STREscape){
+               .buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, STR_BUF_SIZ),
+               .siz = STR_BUF_SIZ,
+       };
+}
+
+void
+sendbreak(const Arg *arg)
+{
+       if (tcsendbreak(cmdfd, 0))
+               perror("Error sending break");
+}
+
+void
+tprinter(char *s, size_t len)
+{
+       if (iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
+               perror("Error writing to output file");
+               close(iofd);
+               iofd = -1;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+toggleprinter(const Arg *arg)
+{
+       term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
+}
+
+void
+printscreen(const Arg *arg)
+{
+       tdump();
+}
+
+void
+printsel(const Arg *arg)
+{
+       tdumpsel();
+}
+
+void
+tdumpsel(void)
+{
+       char *ptr;
+
+       if ((ptr = getsel())) {
+               tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
+               free(ptr);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tdumpline(int n)
+{
+       char buf[UTF_SIZ];
+       Glyph *bp, *end;
+
+       bp = &term.line[n][0];
+       end = &bp[MIN(tlinelen(n), term.col) - 1];
+       if (bp != end || bp->u != ' ') {
+               for ( ; bp <= end; ++bp)
+                       tprinter(buf, utf8encode(bp->u, buf));
+       }
+       tprinter("\n", 1);
+}
+
+void
+tdump(void)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
+               tdumpline(i);
+}
+
+void
+tputtab(int n)
+{
+       uint x = term.c.x;
+
+       if (n > 0) {
+               while (x < term.col && n--)
+                       for (++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
+                               /* nothing */ ;
+       } else if (n < 0) {
+               while (x > 0 && n++)
+                       for (--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
+                               /* nothing */ ;
+       }
+       term.c.x = LIMIT(x, 0, term.col-1);
+}
+
+void
+tdefutf8(char ascii)
+{
+       if (ascii == 'G')
+               term.mode |= MODE_UTF8;
+       else if (ascii == '@')
+               term.mode &= ~MODE_UTF8;
+}
+
+void
+tdeftran(char ascii)
+{
+       static char cs[] = "0B";
+       static int vcs[] = {CS_GRAPHIC0, CS_USA};
+       char *p;
+
+       if ((p = strchr(cs, ascii)) == NULL) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
+       } else {
+               term.trantbl[term.icharset] = vcs[p - cs];
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tdectest(char c)
+{
+       int x, y;
+
+       if (c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
+               for (x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
+                       for (y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
+                               tsetchar('E', &term.c.attr, x, y);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tstrsequence(uchar c)
+{
+       switch (c) {
+       case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+               c = 'P';
+               break;
+       case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+               c = '_';
+               break;
+       case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+               c = '^';
+               break;
+       case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+               c = ']';
+               break;
+       }
+       strreset();
+       strescseq.type = c;
+       term.esc |= ESC_STR;
+}
+
+void
+tcontrolcode(uchar ascii)
+{
+       switch (ascii) {
+       case '\t':   /* HT */
+               tputtab(1);
+               return;
+       case '\b':   /* BS */
+               tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
+               return;
+       case '\r':   /* CR */
+               tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
+               return;
+       case '\f':   /* LF */
+       case '\v':   /* VT */
+       case '\n':   /* LF */
+               /* go to first col if the mode is set */
+               tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
+               return;
+       case '\a':   /* BEL */
+               if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
+                       /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
+                       strhandle();
+               } else {
+                       xbell();
+               }
+               break;
+       case '\033': /* ESC */
+               csireset();
+               term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
+               term.esc |= ESC_START;
+               return;
+       case '\016': /* SO (LS1 -- Locking shift 1) */
+       case '\017': /* SI (LS0 -- Locking shift 0) */
+               term.charset = 1 - (ascii - '\016');
+               return;
+       case '\032': /* SUB */
+               tsetchar('?', &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+       case '\030': /* CAN */
+               csireset();
+               break;
+       case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
+       case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
+       case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
+       case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
+       case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
+               return;
+       case 0x80:   /* TODO: PAD */
+       case 0x81:   /* TODO: HOP */
+       case 0x82:   /* TODO: BPH */
+       case 0x83:   /* TODO: NBH */
+       case 0x84:   /* TODO: IND */
+               break;
+       case 0x85:   /* NEL -- Next line */
+               tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+               break;
+       case 0x86:   /* TODO: SSA */
+       case 0x87:   /* TODO: ESA */
+               break;
+       case 0x88:   /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+               term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+               break;
+       case 0x89:   /* TODO: HTJ */
+       case 0x8a:   /* TODO: VTS */
+       case 0x8b:   /* TODO: PLD */
+       case 0x8c:   /* TODO: PLU */
+       case 0x8d:   /* TODO: RI */
+       case 0x8e:   /* TODO: SS2 */
+       case 0x8f:   /* TODO: SS3 */
+       case 0x91:   /* TODO: PU1 */
+       case 0x92:   /* TODO: PU2 */
+       case 0x93:   /* TODO: STS */
+       case 0x94:   /* TODO: CCH */
+       case 0x95:   /* TODO: MW */
+       case 0x96:   /* TODO: SPA */
+       case 0x97:   /* TODO: EPA */
+       case 0x98:   /* TODO: SOS */
+       case 0x99:   /* TODO: SGCI */
+               break;
+       case 0x9a:   /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+               ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
+               break;
+       case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
+       case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
+               break;
+       case 0x90:   /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+       case 0x9d:   /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+       case 0x9e:   /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+       case 0x9f:   /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+               tstrsequence(ascii);
+               return;
+       }
+       /* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
+       term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns 1 when the sequence is finished and it hasn't to read
+ * more characters for this sequence, otherwise 0
+ */
+int
+eschandle(uchar ascii)
+{
+       switch (ascii) {
+       case '[':
+               term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
+               return 0;
+       case '#':
+               term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
+               return 0;
+       case '%':
+               term.esc |= ESC_UTF8;
+               return 0;
+       case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
+       case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
+       case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
+       case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
+       case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
+               tstrsequence(ascii);
+               return 0;
+       case 'n': /* LS2 -- Locking shift 2 */
+       case 'o': /* LS3 -- Locking shift 3 */
+               term.charset = 2 + (ascii - 'n');
+               break;
+       case '(': /* GZD4 -- set primary charset G0 */
+       case ')': /* G1D4 -- set secondary charset G1 */
+       case '*': /* G2D4 -- set tertiary charset G2 */
+       case '+': /* G3D4 -- set quaternary charset G3 */
+               term.icharset = ascii - '(';
+               term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
+               return 0;
+       case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
+               if (term.c.y == term.bot) {
+                       tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+               } else {
+                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
+               tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+               break;
+       case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
+               term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
+               break;
+       case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
+               if (term.c.y == term.top) {
+                       tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
+               } else {
+                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
+               }
+               break;
+       case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
+               ttywrite(vtiden, strlen(vtiden), 0);
+               break;
+       case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to initial state */
+               treset();
+               resettitle();
+               xloadcols();
+               break;
+       case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
+               xsetmode(1, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
+               break;
+       case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
+               xsetmode(0, MODE_APPKEYPAD);
+               break;
+       case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
+               break;
+       case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
+               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+               break;
+       case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
+               if (term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
+                       strhandle();
+               break;
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
+                       (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
+               break;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+void
+tputc(Rune u)
+{
+       char c[UTF_SIZ];
+       int control;
+       int width, len;
+       Glyph *gp;
+
+       control = ISCONTROL(u);
+       if (u < 127 || !IS_SET(MODE_UTF8)) {
+               c[0] = u;
+               width = len = 1;
+       } else {
+               len = utf8encode(u, c);
+               if (!control && (width = wcwidth(u)) == -1)
+                       width = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
+               tprinter(c, len);
+
+       /*
+        * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
+        * because it uses all following characters until it
+        * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
+        * character.
+        */
+       if (term.esc & ESC_STR) {
+               if (u == '\a' || u == 030 || u == 032 || u == 033 ||
+                  ISCONTROLC1(u)) {
+                       term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR);
+                       term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
+                       goto check_control_code;
+               }
+
+               if (strescseq.len+len >= strescseq.siz) {
+                       /*
+                        * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
+                        * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
+                        * will stop responding. But this is better than
+                        * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
+                        * then users will report back.
+                        *
+                        * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
+                        */
+                       /*
+                        * term.esc = 0;
+                        * strhandle();
+                        */
+                       if (strescseq.siz > (SIZE_MAX - UTF_SIZ) / 2)
+                               return;
+                       strescseq.siz *= 2;
+                       strescseq.buf = xrealloc(strescseq.buf, strescseq.siz);
+               }
+
+               memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
+               strescseq.len += len;
+               return;
+       }
+
+check_control_code:
+       /*
+        * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
+        * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
+        * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
+        */
+       if (control) {
+               tcontrolcode(u);
+               /*
+                * control codes are not shown ever
+                */
+               if (!term.esc)
+                       term.lastc = 0;
+               return;
+       } else if (term.esc & ESC_START) {
+               if (term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
+                       csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = u;
+                       if (BETWEEN(u, 0x40, 0x7E)
+                                       || csiescseq.len >= \
+                                       sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
+                               term.esc = 0;
+                               csiparse();
+                               csihandle();
+                       }
+                       return;
+               } else if (term.esc & ESC_UTF8) {
+                       tdefutf8(u);
+               } else if (term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
+                       tdeftran(u);
+               } else if (term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
+                       tdectest(u);
+               } else {
+                       if (!eschandle(u))
+                               return;
+                       /* sequence already finished */
+               }
+               term.esc = 0;
+               /*
+                * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
+                * printed
+                */
+               return;
+       }
+       if (selected(term.c.x, term.c.y))
+               selclear();
+
+       gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+       if (IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
+               gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
+               tnewline(1);
+               gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+       }
+
+       if (IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+width < term.col)
+               memmove(gp+width, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - width) * sizeof(Glyph));
+
+       if (term.c.x+width > term.col) {
+               tnewline(1);
+               gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+       }
+
+       tsetchar(u, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+       term.lastc = u;
+
+       if (width == 2) {
+               gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
+               if (term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
+                       gp[1].u = '\0';
+                       gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
+               }
+       }
+       if (term.c.x+width < term.col) {
+               tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
+       } else {
+               term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
+       }
+}
+
+int
+twrite(const char *buf, int buflen, int show_ctrl)
+{
+       int charsize;
+       Rune u;
+       int n;
+
+       for (n = 0; n < buflen; n += charsize) {
+               if (IS_SET(MODE_UTF8)) {
+                       /* process a complete utf8 char */
+                       charsize = utf8decode(buf + n, &u, buflen - n);
+                       if (charsize == 0)
+                               break;
+               } else {
+                       u = buf[n] & 0xFF;
+                       charsize = 1;
+               }
+               if (show_ctrl && ISCONTROL(u)) {
+                       if (u & 0x80) {
+                               u &= 0x7f;
+                               tputc('^');
+                               tputc('[');
+                       } else if (u != '\n' && u != '\r' && u != '\t') {
+                               u ^= 0x40;
+                               tputc('^');
+                       }
+               }
+               tputc(u);
+       }
+       return n;
+}
+
+void
+tresize(int col, int row)
+{
+       int i;
+       int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
+       int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
+       int *bp;
+       TCursor c;
+
+       if (col < 1 || row < 1) {
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "tresize: error resizing to %dx%d\n", col, row);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+        * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+        * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i <= term.c.y - row; i++) {
+               free(term.line[i]);
+               free(term.alt[i]);
+       }
+       /* ensure that both src and dst are not NULL */
+       if (i > 0) {
+               memmove(term.line, term.line + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+               memmove(term.alt, term.alt + i, row * sizeof(Line));
+       }
+       for (i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
+               free(term.line[i]);
+               free(term.alt[i]);
+       }
+
+       /* resize to new height */
+       term.line = xrealloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
+       term.alt  = xrealloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
+       term.dirty = xrealloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+       term.tabs = xrealloc(term.tabs, col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
+
+       /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
+       for (i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
+               term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
+       }
+
+       /* allocate any new rows */
+       for (/* i = minrow */; i < row; i++) {
+               term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+       }
+       if (col > term.col) {
+               bp = term.tabs + term.col;
+
+               memset(bp, 0, sizeof(*term.tabs) * (col - term.col));
+               while (--bp > term.tabs && !*bp)
+                       /* nothing */ ;
+               for (bp += tabspaces; bp < term.tabs + col; bp += tabspaces)
+                       *bp = 1;
+       }
+       /* update terminal size */
+       term.col = col;
+       term.row = row;
+       /* reset scrolling region */
+       tsetscroll(0, row-1);
+       /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
+       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
+       /* Clearing both screens (it makes dirty all lines) */
+       c = term.c;
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               if (mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
+                       tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
+               }
+               if (0 < col && minrow < row) {
+                       tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
+               }
+               tswapscreen();
+               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+       }
+       term.c = c;
+}
+
+void
+resettitle(void)
+{
+       xsettitle(NULL);
+}
+
+void
+drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
+{
+       int y;
+
+       for (y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
+               if (!term.dirty[y])
+                       continue;
+
+               term.dirty[y] = 0;
+               xdrawline(term.line[y], x1, y, x2);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+draw(void)
+{
+       int cx = term.c.x, ocx = term.ocx, ocy = term.ocy;
+
+       if (!xstartdraw())
+               return;
+
+       /* adjust cursor position */
+       LIMIT(term.ocx, 0, term.col-1);
+       LIMIT(term.ocy, 0, term.row-1);
+       if (term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+               term.ocx--;
+       if (term.line[term.c.y][cx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+               cx--;
+
+       drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+       xdrawcursor(cx, term.c.y, term.line[term.c.y][cx],
+                       term.ocx, term.ocy, term.line[term.ocy][term.ocx]);
+       term.ocx = cx;
+       term.ocy = term.c.y;
+       xfinishdraw();
+       if (ocx != term.ocx || ocy != term.ocy)
+               xximspot(term.ocx, term.ocy);
+}
+
+void
+redraw(void)
+{
+       tfulldirt();
+       draw();
+}