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[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index a440959..8206001 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #define USAGE \
 #endif
 
 #define USAGE \
-       "st " VERSION " (c) 2010-2012 st engineers\n" \
+       "st " VERSION " (c) 2010-2013 st engineers\n" \
        "usage: st [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
        " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n"
 
        "usage: st [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
        " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n"
 
@@ -53,12 +53,12 @@
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
-#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
+#define UTF_SIZ       4
+#define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
-#define STR_BUF_SIZ   256
-#define STR_ARG_SIZ   16
+#define STR_BUF_SIZ   ESC_BUF_SIZ
+#define STR_ARG_SIZ   ESC_ARG_SIZ
 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  20*1024
 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  20*1024
-#define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
 #define XK_NO_MOD     0
 
 #define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
 #define XK_NO_MOD     0
 
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@ enum term_mode {
        MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
        MODE_HIDE        = 512,
        MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
        MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
        MODE_HIDE        = 512,
        MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
-       MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048
+       MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048,
+       MODE_MOUSESGR    = 4096,
 };
 
 enum escape_state {
 };
 
 enum escape_state {
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ typedef struct {
        uchar state; /* state flags    */
 } Glyph;
 
        uchar state; /* state flags    */
 } Glyph;
 
-typedef Glyph* Line;
+typedef Glyph *Line;
 
 typedef struct {
        Glyph attr;      /* current char attributes */
 
 typedef struct {
        Glyph attr;      /* current char attributes */
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ typedef struct {
        int len;               /* raw string length */
        char priv;
        int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
        int len;               /* raw string length */
        char priv;
        int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-       int narg;             /* nb of args */
+       int narg;              /* nb of args */
        char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
        char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ typedef struct {
        Display *dpy;
        Colourmap cmap;
        Window win;
        Display *dpy;
        Colourmap cmap;
        Window win;
-       XdbeBackBuffer buf;
+       Drawable buf;
        Atom xembed, wmdeletewin;
        XIM xim;
        XIC xic;
        Atom xembed, wmdeletewin;
        XIM xim;
        XIC xic;
@@ -213,8 +214,7 @@ typedef struct {
        bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
        int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
        int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
        bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
        int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
        int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
-       int w;  /* window width */
-       int h;  /* window height */
+       int w, h; /* window width and height */
        int ch; /* char height */
        int cw; /* char width  */
        char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
        int ch; /* char height */
        int cw; /* char width  */
        char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
@@ -284,11 +284,12 @@ typedef struct {
 typedef struct {
        Colour col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
        Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
 typedef struct {
        Colour col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
        Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
+       GC gc;
 } DC;
 
 static void die(const char *, ...);
 static void draw(void);
 } DC;
 
 static void die(const char *, ...);
 static void draw(void);
-static void redraw(void);
+static void redraw(int);
 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
@@ -303,7 +304,7 @@ static void strhandle(void);
 static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
 static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
-static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
+static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
@@ -414,6 +415,8 @@ static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char *opt_font = NULL;
 
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char *opt_font = NULL;
 
+bool usedbe = False;
+
 static char *usedfont = NULL;
 static int usedfontsize = 0;
 
 static char *usedfont = NULL;
 static int usedfontsize = 0;
 
@@ -436,8 +439,8 @@ typedef struct {
  * the current length of used elements.
  */
 
  * the current length of used elements.
  */
 
-static Fontcache frc[256];
-static int frccur = 0, frclen = 0;
+static Fontcache frc[1024];
+static int frccur = -1, frclen = 0;
 
 ssize_t
 xwrite(int fd, char *s, size_t len) {
 
 ssize_t
 xwrite(int fd, char *s, size_t len) {
@@ -664,11 +667,10 @@ getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
 
 void
 mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 
 void
 mousereport(XEvent *e) {
-       int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-       int y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-       int button = e->xbutton.button;
-       int state = e->xbutton.state;
-       char buf[] = { '\033', '[', 'M', 0, 32+x+1, 32+y+1 };
+       int x = x2col(e->xbutton.x), y = y2row(e->xbutton.y),
+           button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
+           len;
+       char buf[40];
        static int ob, ox, oy;
 
        /* from urxvt */
        static int ob, ox, oy;
 
        /* from urxvt */
@@ -677,7 +679,9 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
                        return;
                button = ob + 32;
                ox = x, oy = y;
                        return;
                button = ob + 32;
                ox = x, oy = y;
-       } else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease || button == AnyButton) {
+       } else if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)
+                       && (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease
+                               || button == AnyButton)) {
                button = 3;
        } else {
                button -= Button1;
                button = 3;
        } else {
                button -= Button1;
@@ -689,11 +693,23 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
-       buf[3] = 32 + button + (state & ShiftMask ? 4 : 0)
+       button += (state & ShiftMask   ? 4  : 0)
                + (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
                + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
 
                + (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
                + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
 
-       ttywrite(buf, sizeof(buf));
+       len = 0;
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
+               len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
+                               button, x+1, y+1,
+                               e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease ? 'm' : 'M');
+       } else if(x < 223 && y < 223) {
+               len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\033[M%c%c%c",
+                               32+button, 32+x+1, 32+y+1);
+       } else {
+               return;
+       }
+
+       ttywrite(buf, len);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -1111,7 +1127,7 @@ treset(void) {
        term.bot = term.row - 1;
        term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
 
        term.bot = term.row - 1;
        term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
 
-       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1, 0);
        tmoveto(0, 0);
        tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
 }
        tmoveto(0, 0);
        tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
 }
@@ -1155,7 +1171,7 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
 
        LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
 
        LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-       tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
+       tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot, 0);
 
        for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
                temp = term.line[i];
 
        for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
                temp = term.line[i];
@@ -1175,7 +1191,7 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
        Line temp;
        LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
        Line temp;
        LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-       tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
+       tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1, 0);
 
        for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
                 temp = term.line[i];
 
        for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
                 temp = term.line[i];
@@ -1303,7 +1319,7 @@ tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
+tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int bce) {
        int x, y, temp;
 
        if(x1 > x2)
        int x, y, temp;
 
        if(x1 > x2)
@@ -1318,8 +1334,15 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 
        for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
                term.dirty[y] = 1;
 
        for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
                term.dirty[y] = 1;
-               for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
-                       term.line[y][x].state = 0;
+               for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
+                       if(bce) {
+                               term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
+                               memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
+                               term.line[y][x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
+                       } else {
+                               term.line[y][x].state = 0;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
@@ -1332,13 +1355,13 @@ tdeletechar(int n) {
        term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
 
        if(src >= term.col) {
        term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
 
        if(src >= term.col) {
-               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
                return;
        }
 
        memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
                        size * sizeof(Glyph));
                return;
        }
 
        memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
                        size * sizeof(Glyph));
-       tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+       tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -1350,13 +1373,13 @@ tinsertblank(int n) {
        term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
 
        if(dst >= term.col) {
        term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
 
        if(dst >= term.col) {
-               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
                return;
        }
 
        memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
                        size * sizeof(Glyph));
                return;
        }
 
        memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
                        size * sizeof(Glyph));
-       tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
+       tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y, 0);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -1390,13 +1413,14 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                case 1:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
                        break;
                case 1:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
                        break;
-               case 3: /* enter standout (highlight) */
+               case 3:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
                        break;
                case 4:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_ITALIC;
                        break;
                case 4:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
-               case 5:
+               case 5: /* slow blink */
+               case 6: /* rapid blink */
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
                        break;
                case 7:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BLINK;
                        break;
                case 7:
@@ -1406,13 +1430,14 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                case 22:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
                        break;
                case 22:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
                        break;
-               case 23: /* leave standout (highlight) mode */
+               case 23:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
                        break;
                case 24:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
                case 25:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_ITALIC;
                        break;
                case 24:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
                case 25:
+               case 26:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
                        break;
                case 27:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BLINK;
                        break;
                case 27:
@@ -1508,7 +1533,7 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
                                mode = term.mode;
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
                                if(mode != term.mode)
                                mode = term.mode;
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_REVERSE);
                                if(mode != term.mode)
-                                       redraw();
+                                       redraw(REDRAW_TIMEOUT);
                                break;
                        case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
                                MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
                                break;
                        case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
                                MODBIT(term.c.state, set, CURSOR_ORIGIN);
@@ -1532,16 +1557,23 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
                                break;
                        case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
                                break;
                        case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
                                break;
                        case 1002:
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
                                break;
                        case 1002:
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
+                               break;
+                       case 1006:
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
                                break;
                        case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
                        case 47:
                        case 1047: {
                                alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
                                break;
                        case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
                        case 47:
                        case 1047: {
                                alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
-                               if(alt)
-                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                               if(alt) {
+                                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
+                                                       term.row-1, 0);
+                               }
                                if(set ^ alt)           /* set is always 1 or 0 */
                                        tswapscreen();
                                if(*args != 1049)
                                if(set ^ alt)           /* set is always 1 or 0 */
                                        tswapscreen();
                                if(*args != 1049)
@@ -1660,17 +1692,19 @@ csihandle(void) {
                sel.bx = -1;
                switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
                sel.bx = -1;
                switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
-                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
-                       if(term.c.y < term.row-1)
-                               tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 1);
+                       if(term.c.y < term.row-1) {
+                               tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
+                                               term.row-1, 1);
+                       }
                        break;
                case 1: /* above */
                        if(term.c.y > 1)
                        break;
                case 1: /* above */
                        if(term.c.y > 1)
-                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
-                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1, 1);
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
-                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1, 1);
                        break;
                default:
                        goto unknown;
                        break;
                default:
                        goto unknown;
@@ -1679,13 +1713,14 @@ csihandle(void) {
        case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
                switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* right */
        case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
                switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* right */
-                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
+                                       term.c.y, 1);
                        break;
                case 1: /* left */
                        break;
                case 1: /* left */
-                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
-                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 1);
                        break;
                }
                break;
                        break;
                }
                break;
@@ -1710,7 +1745,8 @@ csihandle(void) {
                break;
        case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
                break;
        case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
+                               term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y, 1);
                break;
        case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
                break;
        case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1911,12 +1947,13 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 
        if(iofd != -1) {
                if (xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
 
        if(iofd != -1) {
                if (xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error writting in %s:%s\n",
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
                                opt_io, strerror(errno));
                        close(iofd);
                        iofd = -1;
                }
        }
                                opt_io, strerror(errno));
                        close(iofd);
                        iofd = -1;
                }
        }
+
        /*
         * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
         * because it can use some control codes as part of the sequence.
        /*
         * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
         * because it can use some control codes as part of the sequence.
@@ -1931,10 +1968,23 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
                        strhandle();
                        break;
                default:
                        strhandle();
                        break;
                default:
-                       strescseq.buf[strescseq.len++] = ascii;
-                       if(strescseq.len+1 >= STR_BUF_SIZ) {
-                               term.esc = 0;
-                               strhandle();
+                       if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf)) {
+                               memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
+                               strescseq.len += len;
+                       } else {
+                       /*
+                        * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
+                        * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
+                        * will stop responding. But this is better than
+                        * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
+                        * then users will report back.
+                        *
+                        * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
+                        */
+                       /*
+                        * term.esc = 0;
+                        * strhandle();
+                        */
                        }
                }
                return;
                        }
                }
                return;
@@ -1971,10 +2021,13 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
                        term.esc = ESC_START;
                        return;
                case '\016':    /* SO */
                        term.esc = ESC_START;
                        return;
                case '\016':    /* SO */
-                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
-                       return;
                case '\017':    /* SI */
                case '\017':    /* SI */
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
+                       /*
+                        * Different charsets are hard to handle. Applications
+                        * should use the right alt charset escapes for the
+                        * only reason they still exist: line drawing. The
+                        * rest is incompatible history st should not support.
+                        */
                        return;
                case '\032':    /* SUB */
                case '\030':    /* CAN */
                        return;
                case '\032':    /* SUB */
                case '\030':    /* CAN */
@@ -2155,9 +2208,11 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        /* free unneeded rows */
        i = 0;
        if(slide > 0) {
        /* free unneeded rows */
        i = 0;
        if(slide > 0) {
-               /* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+               /*
+                * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
                 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
                 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
-                * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
+                * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
+                */
                for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
                        free(term.line[i]);
                        free(term.alt[i]);
                for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
                        free(term.line[i]);
                        free(term.alt[i]);
@@ -2218,6 +2273,14 @@ xresize(int col, int row) {
        xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
        xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
 
        xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
        xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
 
+       if(!usedbe) {
+               XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+               xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
+                               DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+               XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
+               XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
+       }
+
        XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
 }
 
        XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
 }
 
@@ -2379,7 +2442,9 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
        xw.cw = dc.font.width;
        xw.ch = dc.font.height;
 
        xw.cw = dc.font.width;
        xw.ch = dc.font.height;
 
+       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
        FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
        FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
+       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
        FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
        if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
        FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
        if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
@@ -2390,6 +2455,7 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
        FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
        FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
+       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_MEDIUM);
        if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
        if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
@@ -2397,8 +2463,7 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-xunloadfonts(void)
-{
+xunloadfonts(void) {
        int i, ip;
 
        /*
        int i, ip;
 
        /*
@@ -2406,11 +2471,11 @@ xunloadfonts(void)
         * from the frccur.
         */
        for (i = 0, ip = frccur; i < frclen; i++, ip--) {
         * from the frccur.
         */
        for (i = 0, ip = frccur; i < frclen; i++, ip--) {
-               if (ip <= 0)
+               if (ip < 0)
                        ip = LEN(frc) - 1;
                XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[ip].font);
        }
                        ip = LEN(frc) - 1;
                XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[ip].font);
        }
-       frccur = 0;
+       frccur = -1;
        frclen = 0;
 
        XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.font.match);
        frclen = 0;
 
        XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.font.match);
@@ -2428,17 +2493,17 @@ xunloadfonts(void)
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-xzoom(const Arg *arg)
-{
+xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
        xunloadfonts();
        xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
        cresize(0, 0);
        xunloadfonts();
        xloadfonts(usedfont, usedfontsize + arg->i);
        cresize(0, 0);
-       draw();
+       redraw(0);
 }
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
        XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
 }
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
        XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+       XGCValues gcvalues;
        Cursor cursor;
        Window parent;
        int sw, sh, major, minor;
        Cursor cursor;
        Window parent;
        int sw, sh, major, minor;
@@ -2478,6 +2543,7 @@ xinit(void) {
                xw.fy = 0;
        }
 
                xw.fy = 0;
        }
 
+       /* Events */
        attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
        attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
        attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
        attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
        attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
        attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
@@ -2486,7 +2552,8 @@ xinit(void) {
                | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
        attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
                | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
        attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
-       parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+       parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
+                       XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
        xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
                        xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
                        xw.vis,
        xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
                        xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
                        xw.vis,
@@ -2495,17 +2562,41 @@ xinit(void) {
                        &attrs);
 
        /* double buffering */
                        &attrs);
 
        /* double buffering */
-       if(!XdbeQueryExtension(xw.dpy, &major, &minor))
-               die("Xdbe extension is not present\n");
-       xw.buf = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(xw.dpy, xw.win, XdbeCopied);
+       /*
+       if(XdbeQueryExtension(xw.dpy, &major, &minor)) {
+               xw.buf = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(xw.dpy, xw.win,
+                               XdbeBackground);
+               usedbe = True;
+       } else {
+       */
+               memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
+               gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
+               dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+                               &gcvalues);
+               xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
+                               DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+               XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
+               XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
+               //xw.buf = xw.win;
+       /*
+       }
+       */
 
        /* Xft rendering context */
        xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
 
        /* input methods */
 
        /* Xft rendering context */
        xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
 
        /* input methods */
-       xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-       if(xw.xim == NULL)
-               die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input device.\n");
+       if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+               XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
+               if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+                       XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
+                       if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy,
+                                       NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+                               die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
+                                       " device.\n");
+                       }
+               }
+       }
        xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
                                           | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
                                           XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
        xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
                                           | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
                                           XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
@@ -2532,16 +2623,16 @@ xinit(void) {
 void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
 void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
-           width = charlen * xw.cw, u8clen, xp, i, frp, frcflags;
+           width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
+       int frp, frcflags;
+       int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
+       char *u8c, *u8fs;
        long u8char;
        long u8char;
-       char *u8c;
        Font *font = &dc.font;
        Font *font = &dc.font;
-       XftFont *sfont;
        FcResult fcres;
        FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
        FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
        FcCharSet *fccharset;
        FcResult fcres;
        FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
        FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
        FcCharSet *fccharset;
-       XGlyphInfo extents;
        Colour *fg = &dc.col[base.fg], *bg = &dc.col[base.bg],
                 *temp, revfg, revbg;
        XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
        Colour *fg = &dc.col[base.fg], *bg = &dc.col[base.bg],
                 *temp, revfg, revbg;
        XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
@@ -2608,11 +2699,6 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                bg = temp;
        }
 
                bg = temp;
        }
 
-       /* Width of the whole string that should be printed. */
-       XftTextExtentsUtf8(xw.dpy, font->match, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen,
-                       &extents);
-       width = extents.xOff;
-
        /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
        if(x == 0) {
                xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
        /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
        if(x == 0) {
                xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
@@ -2630,85 +2716,111 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
        XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
 
        /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
        XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
 
-       /*
-        * Step through all UTF-8 characters one by one and search in the font
-        * cache ring buffer, whether there was some font found to display the
-        * unicode value of that UTF-8 character.
-        */
        fcsets[0] = font->set;
        fcsets[0] = font->set;
-       for (xp = winx; bytelen > 0; ) {
-               u8c = s;
-               u8clen = utf8decode(s, &u8char);
-               s += u8clen;
-               bytelen -= u8clen;
-
-               sfont = font->match;
+       for (xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
                /*
                /*
-                * Only check the font cache or load new fonts, if the
-                * characters is not represented in main font.
+                * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
+                * that are in the main font. Then print that range. If
+                * some glyph is found that is not in the font, do the
+                * fallback dance.
                 */
                 */
-               if (!XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char)) {
-                       frp = frccur;
-                       /* Search the font cache. */
-                       for (i = 0; i < frclen; i++, frp--) {
-                               if (frp <= 0)
-                                       frp = LEN(frc) - 1;
+               u8fs = s;
+               u8fblen = 0;
+               u8fl = 0;
+               for (;;) {
+                       u8c = s;
+                       u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &u8char);
+                       s += u8cblen;
+                       bytelen -= u8cblen;
+
+                       doesexist = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char);
+                       if (!doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
+                               if (bytelen <= 0) {
+                                       if (doesexist) {
+                                               u8fl++;
+                                               u8fblen += u8cblen;
+                                       }
+                               }
 
 
-                               if (frc[frp].c == u8char
-                                       && frc[frp].flags == frcflags) {
-                                       break;
+                               if (u8fl > 0) {
+                                       XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
+                                                       font->match, xp,
+                                                       winy + font->ascent,
+                                                       (FcChar8 *)u8fs,
+                                                       u8fblen);
+                                       xp += font->width * u8fl;
                                }
                                }
+                               break;
                        }
                        }
-                       if (i >= frclen) {
-                               /*
-                                * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
-                                * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
-                                * font for one single character.
-                                */
-                               fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
-                               fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
-
-                               FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, u8char);
-                               FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
-                                               fccharset);
-                               FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
-                                               FcTrue);
-
-                               FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
-                                               FcMatchPattern);
-                               FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
-
-                               fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets,
-                                               FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
-
-                               frccur++;
-                               frclen++;
-                               if (frccur >= LEN(frc))
-                                       frccur = 0;
-                               if (frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
-                                       frclen = LEN(frc);
-                                       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frccur].font);
-                               }
 
 
-                               /*
-                                * Overwrite or create the new cache entry
-                                * entry.
-                                */
-                               frc[frccur].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
-                                               fontpattern);
-                               frc[frccur].c = u8char;
-                               frc[frccur].flags = frcflags;
+                       u8fl++;
+                       u8fblen += u8cblen;
+               }
+               if (doesexist)
+                       break;
+
+               frp = frccur;
+               /* Search the font cache. */
+               for (i = 0; i < frclen; i++, frp--) {
+                       if (frp <= 0)
+                               frp = LEN(frc) - 1;
+
+                       if (frc[frp].c == u8char
+                                       && frc[frp].flags == frcflags) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Nothing was found. */
+               if (i >= frclen) {
+                       /*
+                        * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
+                        * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
+                        * font for one single character.
+                        */
+                       fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
+                       fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
+
+                       FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, u8char);
+                       FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
+                                       fccharset);
+                       FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
+                                       FcTrue);
 
 
-                               FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
-                               FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+                       FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern,
+                                       FcMatchPattern);
+                       FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
 
 
-                               frp = frccur;
+                       fontpattern = FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets,
+                                       FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
+
+                       /*
+                        * Overwrite or create the new cache entry
+                        * entry.
+                        */
+                       frccur++;
+                       frclen++;
+                       if (frccur >= LEN(frc))
+                               frccur = 0;
+                       if (frclen > LEN(frc)) {
+                               frclen = LEN(frc);
+                               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frccur].font);
                        }
                        }
-                       sfont = frc[frp].font;
+
+                       frc[frccur].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+                                       fontpattern);
+                       frc[frccur].c = u8char;
+                       frc[frccur].flags = frcflags;
+
+                       FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
+                       FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
+
+                       frp = frccur;
                }
 
                }
 
-               XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, sfont, xp, winy + sfont->ascent,
-                               (FcChar8 *)u8c, u8clen);
+               XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[frp].font,
+                               xp, winy + frc[frp].font->ascent,
+                               (FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
 
                xp += font->width;
        }
 
                xp += font->width;
        }
@@ -2765,13 +2877,16 @@ xresettitle(void) {
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-redraw(void) {
-       struct timespec tv = {0, REDRAW_TIMEOUT * 1000};
+redraw(int timeout) {
+       struct timespec tv = {0, timeout * 1000};
 
        tfulldirt();
        draw();
 
        tfulldirt();
        draw();
-       XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
-       nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
+
+       if(timeout > 0) {
+               nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
+               XSync(xw.dpy, False); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
+       }
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -2779,7 +2894,13 @@ draw(void) {
        XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
 
        drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
        XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
 
        drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-       XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
+       if(usedbe) {
+               XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
+       } else {
+               XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
+                               xw.h, 0, 0);
+               XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
+       }
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -2818,6 +2939,7 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
                                        ox = x;
                                        base = new;
                                }
                                        ox = x;
                                        base = new;
                                }
+
                                sl = utf8size(new.c);
                                memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
                                ib += sl;
                                sl = utf8size(new.c);
                                memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
                                ib += sl;
@@ -2838,6 +2960,7 @@ expose(XEvent *ev) {
                if(!e->count)
                        xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
        }
                if(!e->count)
                        xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
        }
+       redraw(0);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -2868,6 +2991,11 @@ xseturgency(int add) {
 
 void
 focus(XEvent *ev) {
 
 void
 focus(XEvent *ev) {
+       XFocusChangeEvent *e = &ev->xfocus;
+
+       if(e->mode == NotifyGrab)
+               return;
+
        if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
                XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
                xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
        if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
                XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
                xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
@@ -2991,8 +3119,10 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 
 void
 cmessage(XEvent *e) {
 
 void
 cmessage(XEvent *e) {
-       /* See xembed specs
-          http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html */
+       /*
+        * See xembed specs
+        *  http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
+        */
        if(e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
                if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
                        xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
        if(e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
                if(e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
                        xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
@@ -3008,8 +3138,7 @@ cmessage(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-cresize(int width, int height)
-{
+cresize(int width, int height) {
        int col, row;
 
        if(width != 0)
        int col, row;
 
        if(width != 0)