Xinqi Bao's Git

projects / st.git / blobdiff
summary | log | commit | diff | tree
raw | inline | side by side
Refactor xsetcolorname()
[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 0ae2c90..beae9bc 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -12,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -20,20 +20,22 @@
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
 #include <X11/keysym.h>
-#include <X11/extensions/Xdbe.h>
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#include "arg.h"
+
+char *argv0;
 
 #define Glyph Glyph_
 #define Font Font_
 
 #define Glyph Glyph_
 #define Font Font_
-#define Draw XftDraw *
-#define Colour XftColor
-#define Colourmap Colormap
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
@@ -43,16 +45,13 @@
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
-#define USAGE \
-       "st " VERSION " (c) 2010-2013 st engineers\n" \
-       "usage: st [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
-       " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n"
 
 /* XEMBED messages */
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 
 /* XEMBED messages */
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
 
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
+#define UTF_INVALID   0xFFFD
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define UTF_SIZ       4
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   (128*UTF_SIZ)
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
@@ -61,20 +60,32 @@
 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  20*1024
 #define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
 #define XK_NO_MOD     0
 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  20*1024
 #define XK_ANY_MOD    UINT_MAX
 #define XK_NO_MOD     0
+#define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
 
 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
 
 /* macros */
 
 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
 
 /* macros */
-#define SERRNO strerror(errno)
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
-#define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+#define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a)[0])
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
 #define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
+#define ISCONTROLC0(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0, 0x1f))
+#define ISCONTROLC1(c) (BETWEEN(c, 0x80, 0x9f))
+#define ISCONTROL(c) (ISCONTROLC0(c) || ISCONTROLC1(c))
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
+#define CEIL(x) (((x) != (int) (x)) ? (x) + 1 : (x))
+#define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
+
+#define TRUECOLOR(r,g,b) (1 << 24 | (r) << 16 | (g) << 8 | (b))
+#define IS_TRUECOL(x)    (1 << 24 & (x))
+#define TRUERED(x)       (((x) & 0xff0000) >> 8)
+#define TRUEGREEN(x)     (((x) & 0xff00))
+#define TRUEBLUE(x)      (((x) & 0xff) << 8)
+
 
 #define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
 
 
 #define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
 
@@ -83,9 +94,11 @@ enum glyph_attribute {
        ATTR_REVERSE   = 1,
        ATTR_UNDERLINE = 2,
        ATTR_BOLD      = 4,
        ATTR_REVERSE   = 1,
        ATTR_UNDERLINE = 2,
        ATTR_BOLD      = 4,
-       ATTR_GFX       = 8,
-       ATTR_ITALIC    = 16,
-       ATTR_BLINK     = 32,
+       ATTR_ITALIC    = 8,
+       ATTR_BLINK     = 16,
+       ATTR_WRAP      = 32,
+       ATTR_WIDE      = 64,
+       ATTR_WDUMMY    = 128,
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
 };
 
 enum cursor_movement {
@@ -96,35 +109,49 @@ enum cursor_movement {
 enum cursor_state {
        CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
        CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
 enum cursor_state {
        CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
        CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 1,
-       CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
-};
-
-enum glyph_state {
-       GLYPH_SET   = 1,
-       GLYPH_DIRTY = 2
+       CURSOR_ORIGIN   = 2
 };
 
 enum term_mode {
 };
 
 enum term_mode {
-       MODE_WRAP        = 1,
+       MODE_WRAP        = 1,
        MODE_INSERT      = 2,
        MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
        MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
        MODE_INSERT      = 2,
        MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
        MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
-       MODE_CRLF        = 16,
+       MODE_CRLF        = 16,
        MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
        MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
        MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
        MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
-       MODE_MOUSE       = 32|64,
        MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
        MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
        MODE_REVERSE     = 128,
        MODE_KBDLOCK     = 256,
-       MODE_HIDE        = 512,
-       MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
-       MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048,
+       MODE_HIDE        = 512,
+       MODE_ECHO        = 1024,
+       MODE_APPCURSOR   = 2048,
        MODE_MOUSESGR    = 4096,
        MODE_MOUSESGR    = 4096,
+       MODE_8BIT        = 8192,
+       MODE_BLINK       = 16384,
+       MODE_FBLINK      = 32768,
+       MODE_FOCUS       = 65536,
+       MODE_MOUSEX10    = 131072,
+       MODE_MOUSEMANY   = 262144,
+       MODE_BRCKTPASTE  = 524288,
+       MODE_PRINT       = 1048576,
+       MODE_MOUSE       = MODE_MOUSEBTN|MODE_MOUSEMOTION|MODE_MOUSEX10\
+                         |MODE_MOUSEMANY,
+};
+
+enum charset {
+       CS_GRAPHIC0,
+       CS_GRAPHIC1,
+       CS_UK,
+       CS_USA,
+       CS_MULTI,
+       CS_GER,
+       CS_FIN
 };
 
 enum escape_state {
        ESC_START      = 1,
 };
 
 enum escape_state {
        ESC_START      = 1,
-       ESC_CSI = 2,
-       ESC_STR = 4, /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
+       ESC_CSI        = 2,
+       ESC_STR        = 4,  /* DCS, OSC, PM, APC */
        ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
        ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
        ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
        ESC_ALTCHARSET = 8,
        ESC_STR_END    = 16, /* a final string was encountered */
        ESC_TEST       = 32, /* Enter in test mode */
@@ -136,27 +163,36 @@ enum window_state {
        WIN_FOCUSED = 4
 };
 
        WIN_FOCUSED = 4
 };
 
-/* bit macro */
-#undef B0
-enum { B0=1, B1=2, B2=4, B3=8, B4=16, B5=32, B6=64, B7=128 };
+enum selection_type {
+       SEL_REGULAR = 1,
+       SEL_RECTANGULAR = 2
+};
+
+enum selection_snap {
+       SNAP_WORD = 1,
+       SNAP_LINE = 2
+};
 
 typedef unsigned char uchar;
 typedef unsigned int uint;
 typedef unsigned long ulong;
 typedef unsigned short ushort;
 
 
 typedef unsigned char uchar;
 typedef unsigned int uint;
 typedef unsigned long ulong;
 typedef unsigned short ushort;
 
+typedef XftDraw *Draw;
+typedef XftColor Colour;
+typedef Colormap Colourmap;
+
 typedef struct {
 typedef struct {
-       char c[UTF_SIZ];     /* character code */
-       uchar mode;  /* attribute flags */
-       ushort fg;   /* foreground  */
-       ushort bg;   /* background  */
-       uchar state; /* state flags    */
+       char c[UTF_SIZ]; /* character code */
+       ushort mode;      /* attribute flags */
+       uint32_t fg;      /* foreground  */
+       uint32_t bg;      /* background  */
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph *Line;
 
 typedef struct {
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph *Line;
 
 typedef struct {
-       Glyph attr;      /* current char attributes */
+       Glyph attr; /* current char attributes */
        int x;
        int y;
        char state;
        int x;
        int y;
        char state;
@@ -166,36 +202,39 @@ typedef struct {
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
        char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
        char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-       int len;               /* raw string length */
+       int len;               /* raw string length */
        char priv;
        int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
        char priv;
        int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-       int narg;              /* nb of args */
+       int narg;              /* nb of args */
        char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
 typedef struct {
        char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
 typedef struct {
-       char type;           /* ESC type ... */
+       char type;             /* ESC type ... */
        char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
        char buf[STR_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-       int len;               /* raw string length */
+       int len;               /* raw string length */
        char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
        char *args[STR_ARG_SIZ];
-       int narg;             /* nb of args */
+       int narg;              /* nb of args */
 } STREscape;
 
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
 } STREscape;
 
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
-       int row;        /* nb row */
-       int col;        /* nb col */
-       Line *line;     /* screen */
-       Line *alt;      /* alternate screen */
-       bool *dirty;    /* dirtyness of lines */
-       TCursor c;      /* cursor */
-       int top;        /* top    scroll limit */
-       int bot;        /* bottom scroll limit */
-       int mode;       /* terminal mode flags */
-       int esc;        /* escape state flags */
-       bool numlock;   /* lock numbers in keyboard */
+       int row;      /* nb row */
+       int col;      /* nb col */
+       Line *line;   /* screen */
+       Line *alt;    /* alternate screen */
+       bool *dirty;  /* dirtyness of lines */
+       TCursor c;    /* cursor */
+       int top;      /* top    scroll limit */
+       int bot;      /* bottom scroll limit */
+       int mode;     /* terminal mode flags */
+       int esc;      /* escape state flags */
+       char trantbl[4]; /* charset table translation */
+       int charset;  /* current charset */
+       int icharset; /* selected charset for sequence */
+       bool numlock; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
        bool *tabs;
 } Term;
 
        bool *tabs;
 } Term;
 
@@ -205,14 +244,16 @@ typedef struct {
        Colourmap cmap;
        Window win;
        Drawable buf;
        Colourmap cmap;
        Window win;
        Drawable buf;
-       Atom xembed, wmdeletewin;
+       Atom xembed, wmdeletewin, netwmname, netwmpid;
        XIM xim;
        XIC xic;
        Draw draw;
        Visual *vis;
        XIM xim;
        XIC xic;
        Draw draw;
        Visual *vis;
+       XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
        int scr;
        bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
        int scr;
        bool isfixed; /* is fixed geometry? */
-       int fx, fy, fw, fh; /* fixed geometry */
+       int l, t; /* left and top offset */
+       int gm; /* geometry mask */
        int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
        int w, h; /* window width and height */
        int ch; /* char height */
        int tw, th; /* tty width and height */
        int w, h; /* window width and height */
        int ch; /* char height */
@@ -220,24 +261,37 @@ typedef struct {
        char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
 } XWindow;
 
        char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
 } XWindow;
 
+typedef struct {
+       uint b;
+       uint mask;
+       char *s;
+} Mousekey;
+
 typedef struct {
        KeySym k;
        uint mask;
 typedef struct {
        KeySym k;
        uint mask;
-       char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
+       char *s;
        /* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
        /* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
-       signed char appkey;             /* application keypad */
-       signed char appcursor;          /* application cursor */
-       signed char crlf;               /* crlf mode          */
+       signed char appkey;    /* application keypad */
+       signed char appcursor; /* application cursor */
+       signed char crlf;      /* crlf mode          */
 } Key;
 
 } Key;
 
-/* TODO: use better name for vars... */
 typedef struct {
        int mode;
 typedef struct {
        int mode;
-       int bx, by;
-       int ex, ey;
+       int type;
+       int snap;
+       /*
+        * Selection variables:
+        * nb – normalized coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+        * ne – normalized coordinates of the end of the selection
+        * ob – original coordinates of the beginning of the selection
+        * oe – original coordinates of the end of the selection
+        */
        struct {
                int x, y;
        struct {
                int x, y;
-       } b, e;
+       } nb, ne, ob, oe;
+
        char *clip;
        Atom xtarget;
        bool alt;
        char *clip;
        Atom xtarget;
        bool alt;
@@ -247,22 +301,26 @@ typedef struct {
 
 typedef union {
        int i;
 
 typedef union {
        int i;
-       unsigned int ui;
+       uint ui;
        float f;
        const void *v;
 } Arg;
 
 typedef struct {
        float f;
        const void *v;
 } Arg;
 
 typedef struct {
-       unsigned int mod;
+       uint mod;
        KeySym keysym;
        void (*func)(const Arg *);
        const Arg arg;
 } Shortcut;
 
 /* function definitions used in config.h */
        KeySym keysym;
        void (*func)(const Arg *);
        const Arg arg;
 } Shortcut;
 
 /* function definitions used in config.h */
-static void xzoom(const Arg *);
-static void selpaste(const Arg *);
+static void clippaste(const Arg *);
 static void numlock(const Arg *);
 static void numlock(const Arg *);
+static void selpaste(const Arg *);
+static void xzoom(const Arg *);
+static void printsel(const Arg *);
+static void printscreen(const Arg *) ;
+static void toggleprinter(const Arg *);
 
 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"
 
 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
 #include "config.h"
@@ -282,7 +340,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 /* Drawing Context */
 typedef struct {
 
 /* Drawing Context */
 typedef struct {
-       Colour col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
+       Colour col[MAX(LEN(colorname), 256)];
        Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
        GC gc;
 } DC;
        Font font, bfont, ifont, ibfont;
        GC gc;
 } DC;
@@ -304,35 +362,45 @@ static void strhandle(void);
 static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
 static void strparse(void);
 static void strreset(void);
 
-static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int, int);
+static int tattrset(int);
+static void tprinter(char *, size_t);
+static void tdumpsel(void);
+static void tdumpline(int);
+static void tdump(void);
+static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tcursor(int);
 static void tdeletechar(int);
 static void tdeleteline(int);
 static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
-static void tmoveato(int x, int y);
+static void tmoveato(int, int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tnewline(int);
-static void tputtab(bool);
+static void tputtab(int);
 static void tputc(char *, int);
 static void treset(void);
 static int tresize(int, int);
 static void tscrollup(int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 static void tputc(char *, int);
 static void treset(void);
 static int tresize(int, int);
 static void tscrollup(int, int);
 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
-static void tsetattr(int*, int);
+static void tsetattr(int *, int);
 static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
 static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph *, int, int);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
+static void tsetdirtattr(int);
 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
 static void techo(char *, int);
 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
 static void tfulldirt(void);
 static void techo(char *, int);
-
+static void tcontrolcode(uchar );
+static void tdectest(char );
+static int32_t tdefcolor(int *, int *, int);
+static void tdeftran(char);
 static inline bool match(uint, uint);
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(void);
 static inline bool match(uint, uint);
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(void);
+static void ttysend(char *, size_t);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
@@ -341,12 +409,18 @@ static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
 static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
 static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
+static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
+static int xgeommasktogravity(int);
 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
 static int xloadfont(Font *, FcPattern *);
-static void xloadfonts(char *, int);
+static void xloadfonts(char *, double);
+static int xloadfontset(Font *);
+static void xsettitle(char *);
 static void xresettitle(void);
 static void xresettitle(void);
+static void xsetpointermotion(int);
 static void xseturgency(int);
 static void xseturgency(int);
-static void xsetsel(char*);
+static void xsetsel(char *);
 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
+static void xunloadfont(Font *);
 static void xunloadfonts(void);
 static void xresize(int, int);
 
 static void xunloadfonts(void);
 static void xresize(int, int);
 
@@ -367,19 +441,28 @@ static void selclear(XEvent *);
 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
 
 static void selinit(void);
 static void selrequest(XEvent *);
 
 static void selinit(void);
+static void selsort(void);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
 static inline bool selected(int, int);
+static char *getsel(void);
 static void selcopy(void);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
 static void selcopy(void);
 static void selscroll(int, int);
-
-static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
-static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
-static int utf8size(char *);
-static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
-
-static ssize_t xwrite(int, char *, size_t);
+static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
+static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *);
+static void mousereport(XEvent *);
+
+static size_t utf8decode(char *, long *, size_t);
+static long utf8decodebyte(char, size_t *);
+static size_t utf8encode(long, char *, size_t);
+static char utf8encodebyte(long, size_t);
+static size_t utf8len(char *);
+static size_t utf8validate(long *, size_t);
+
+static ssize_t xwrite(int, const char *, size_t);
 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
-static void *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
+static char *xstrdup(char *);
+
+static void usage(void);
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
        [KeyPress] = kpress,
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
        [KeyPress] = kpress,
@@ -407,18 +490,22 @@ static STREscape strescseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
-static int iofd = -1;
+static int iofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
 static char *opt_io = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char *opt_font = NULL;
 static char **opt_cmd = NULL;
 static char *opt_io = NULL;
 static char *opt_title = NULL;
 static char *opt_embed = NULL;
 static char *opt_class = NULL;
 static char *opt_font = NULL;
-
-bool usedbe = False;
+static int oldbutton = 3; /* button event on startup: 3 = release */
 
 static char *usedfont = NULL;
 
 static char *usedfont = NULL;
-static int usedfontsize = 0;
+static double usedfontsize = 0;
+
+static uchar utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static uchar utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+static long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
+static long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
 
 /* Font Ring Cache */
 enum {
 
 /* Font Ring Cache */
 enum {
@@ -430,20 +517,15 @@ enum {
 
 typedef struct {
        XftFont *font;
 
 typedef struct {
        XftFont *font;
-       long c;
        int flags;
 } Fontcache;
 
        int flags;
 } Fontcache;
 
-/*
- * Fontcache is a ring buffer, with frccur as current position and frclen as
- * the current length of used elements.
- */
-
-static Fontcache frc[1024];
-static int frccur = -1, frclen = 0;
+/* Fontcache is an array now. A new font will be appended to the array. */
+static Fontcache frc[16];
+static int frclen = 0;
 
 ssize_t
 
 ssize_t
-xwrite(int fd, char *s, size_t len) {
+xwrite(int fd, const char *s, size_t len) {
        size_t aux = len;
 
        while(len > 0) {
        size_t aux = len;
 
        while(len > 0) {
@@ -474,146 +556,85 @@ xrealloc(void *p, size_t len) {
        return p;
 }
 
        return p;
 }
 
-void *
-xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
-       void *p = calloc(nmemb, size);
-
-       if(!p)
+char *
+xstrdup(char *s) {
+       if((s = strdup(s)) == NULL)
                die("Out of memory\n");
 
                die("Out of memory\n");
 
-       return p;
+       return s;
 }
 
 }
 
-int
-utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
-       uchar c;
-       int i, n, rtn;
-
-       rtn = 1;
-       c = *s;
-       if(~c & B7) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
-               *u = c;
-               return rtn;
-       } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) { /* 110xxxxx */
-               *u = c&(B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
-               n = 1;
-       } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) { /* 1110xxxx */
-               *u = c&(B3|B2|B1|B0);
-               n = 2;
-       } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4)) { /* 11110xxx */
-               *u = c & (B2|B1|B0);
-               n = 3;
-       } else {
-               goto invalid;
-       }
-
-       for(i = n, ++s; i > 0; --i, ++rtn, ++s) {
-               c = *s;
-               if((c & (B7|B6)) != B7) /* 10xxxxxx */
-                       goto invalid;
-               *u <<= 6;
-               *u |= c & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
-       }
-
-       if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
-          (n == 2 && *u < 0x800) ||
-          (n == 3 && *u < 0x10000) ||
-          (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF)) {
-               goto invalid;
-       }
-
-       return rtn;
-invalid:
-       *u = 0xFFFD;
-
-       return rtn;
-}
+size_t
+utf8decode(char *c, long *u, size_t clen) {
+       size_t i, j, len, type;
+       long udecoded;
 
 
-int
-utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
-       uchar *sp;
-       ulong uc;
-       int i, n;
-
-       sp = (uchar *)s;
-       uc = *u;
-       if(uc < 0x80) {
-               *sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
+       *u = UTF_INVALID;
+       if(!clen)
+               return 0;
+       udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
+       if(!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
                return 1;
                return 1;
-       } else if(*u < 0x800) {
-               *sp = (uc >> 6) | (B7|B6); /* 110xxxxx */
-               n = 1;
-       } else if(uc < 0x10000) {
-               *sp = (uc >> 12) | (B7|B6|B5); /* 1110xxxx */
-               n = 2;
-       } else if(uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
-               *sp = (uc >> 18) | (B7|B6|B5|B4); /* 11110xxx */
-               n = 3;
-       } else {
-               goto invalid;
+       for(i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
+               udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
+               if(type != 0)
+                       return j;
        }
        }
+       if(j < len)
+               return 0;
+       *u = udecoded;
+       utf8validate(u, len);
+       return len;
+}
 
 
-       for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
-               *sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0)) | B7; /* 10xxxxxx */
-
-       return n+1;
-invalid:
-       /* U+FFFD */
-       *s++ = '\xEF';
-       *s++ = '\xBF';
-       *s = '\xBD';
-
-       return 3;
+long
+utf8decodebyte(char c, size_t *i) {
+       for(*i = 0; *i < LEN(utfmask); ++(*i))
+               if(((uchar)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+                       return (uchar)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+       return 0;
 }
 
 }
 
-/* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
-   UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
-int
-isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
-       uchar *c1, *c2, *c3;
+size_t
+utf8encode(long u, char *c, size_t clen) {
+       size_t len, i;
 
 
-       c1 = (uchar *)s;
-       c2 = (uchar *)++s;
-       c3 = (uchar *)++s;
-       if(b < 1) {
-               return 0;
-       } else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6) && b == 1) {
-               return 0;
-       } else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5) &&
-           ((b == 1) ||
-           ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
-               return 0;
-       } else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4) &&
-           ((b == 1) ||
-           ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7) ||
-           ((b == 3) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7 && (*c3&(B7|B6)) == B7))) {
+       len = utf8validate(&u, 0);
+       if(clen < len)
                return 0;
                return 0;
-       } else {
-               return 1;
+       for(i = len - 1; i != 0; --i) {
+               c[i] = utf8encodebyte(u, 0);
+               u >>= 6;
        }
        }
+       c[0] = utf8encodebyte(u, len);
+       return len;
 }
 
 }
 
-int
-utf8size(char *s) {
-       uchar c = *s;
+char
+utf8encodebyte(long u, size_t i) {
+       return utfbyte[i] | (u & ~utfmask[i]);
+}
 
 
-       if(~c&B7) {
-               return 1;
-       } else if((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) {
-               return 2;
-       } else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) {
-               return 3;
-       } else {
-               return 4;
-       }
+size_t
+utf8len(char *c) {
+       return utf8decode(c, &(long){0}, UTF_SIZ);
 }
 
 }
 
-void
+size_t
+utf8validate(long *u, size_t i) {
+       if(!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
+               *u = UTF_INVALID;
+       for(i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+               ;
+       return i;
+}
+
+static void
 selinit(void) {
        memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
        memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
        sel.mode = 0;
 selinit(void) {
        memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
        memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
        sel.mode = 0;
-       sel.bx = -1;
+       sel.ob.x = -1;
        sel.clip = NULL;
        sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
        if(sel.xtarget == None)
        sel.clip = NULL;
        sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
        if(sel.xtarget == None)
@@ -636,33 +657,138 @@ y2row(int y) {
        return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
 }
 
        return LIMIT(y, 0, term.row-1);
 }
 
+static void
+selsort(void) {
+       if(sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y) {
+               sel.nb.x = MIN(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+               sel.ne.x = MAX(sel.ob.x, sel.oe.x);
+       } else {
+               sel.nb.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.ob.x : sel.oe.x;
+               sel.ne.x = sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y ? sel.oe.x : sel.ob.x;
+       }
+       sel.nb.y = MIN(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+       sel.ne.y = MAX(sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y);
+}
+
 static inline bool
 selected(int x, int y) {
 static inline bool
 selected(int x, int y) {
-       int bx, ex;
+       if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR)
+               return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+                   && BETWEEN(x, sel.nb.x, sel.ne.x);
 
 
-       if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
-               bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-               ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-               return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
-       }
+       return BETWEEN(y, sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y)
+           && (y != sel.nb.y || x >= sel.nb.x)
+           && (y != sel.ne.y || x <= sel.ne.x);
+}
+
+void
+selsnap(int mode, int *x, int *y, int direction) {
+       int i;
+
+       switch(mode) {
+       case SNAP_WORD:
+               /*
+                * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
+                * beginning of a line.
+                */
+               for(;;) {
+                       if(direction < 0 && *x <= 0) {
+                               if(*y > 0 && term.line[*y - 1][term.col-1].mode
+                                               & ATTR_WRAP) {
+                                       *y -= 1;
+                                       *x = term.col-1;
+                               } else {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if(direction > 0 && *x >= term.col-1) {
+                               if(*y < term.row-1 && term.line[*y][*x].mode
+                                               & ATTR_WRAP) {
+                                       *y += 1;
+                                       *x = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if(term.line[*y][*x+direction].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+                               *x += direction;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       if(strchr(worddelimiters,
+                                       term.line[*y][*x+direction].c[0])) {
+                               break;
+                       }
 
 
-       return ((sel.b.y < y && y < sel.e.y)
-                       || (y == sel.e.y && x <= sel.e.x))
-                       || (y == sel.b.y && x >= sel.b.x
-                               && (x <= sel.e.x || sel.b.y != sel.e.y));
+                       *x += direction;
+               }
+               break;
+       case SNAP_LINE:
+               /*
+                * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
+                * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
+                * previous line will be selected.
+                */
+               *x = (direction < 0) ? 0 : term.col - 1;
+               if(direction < 0 && *y > 0) {
+                       for(; *y > 0; *y += direction) {
+                               if(!(term.line[*y-1][term.col-1].mode
+                                               & ATTR_WRAP)) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               } else if(direction > 0 && *y < term.row-1) {
+                       for(; *y < term.row; *y += direction) {
+                               if(!(term.line[*y][term.col-1].mode
+                                               & ATTR_WRAP)) {
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       default:
+               /*
+                * Select the whole line when the end of line is reached.
+                */
+               if(direction > 0) {
+                       i = term.col;
+                       while(--i > 0 && term.line[*y][i].c[0] == ' ')
+                               /* nothing */;
+                       if(i > 0 && i < *x)
+                               *x = term.col - 1;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
 }
 
 void
 getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 void
 getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e) {
+       int type;
+       uint state = e->xbutton.state & ~(Button1Mask | forceselmod);
+
        sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 
        sel.alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 
-       sel.ex = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-       sel.ey = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+       sel.oe.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+       sel.oe.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
 
 
-       sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
-       sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
-       sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
-       sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
+       if(sel.ob.y < sel.oe.y
+                       || (sel.ob.y == sel.oe.y && sel.ob.x < sel.oe.x)) {
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
+       } else {
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, -1);
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, +1);
+       }
+       selsort();
+
+       sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+       for(type = 1; type < LEN(selmasks); ++type) {
+               if(match(selmasks[type], state)) {
+                       sel.type = type;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -671,31 +797,48 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
            button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
            len;
        char buf[40];
            button = e->xbutton.button, state = e->xbutton.state,
            len;
        char buf[40];
-       static int ob, ox, oy;
+       static int ox, oy;
 
        /* from urxvt */
        if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
 
        /* from urxvt */
        if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
-               if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) || (x == ox && y == oy))
+               if(x == ox && y == oy)
+                       return;
+               if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && !IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMANY))
+                       return;
+               /* MOUSE_MOTION: no reporting if no button is pressed */
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) && oldbutton == 3)
                        return;
                        return;
-               button = ob + 32;
-               ox = x, oy = y;
-       } else if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)
-                       && (e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease
-                               || button == AnyButton)) {
-               button = 3;
+
+               button = oldbutton + 32;
+               ox = x;
+               oy = y;
        } else {
        } else {
-               button -= Button1;
-               if(button >= 3)
-                       button += 64 - 3;
+               if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR) && e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+                       button = 3;
+               } else {
+                       button -= Button1;
+                       if(button >= 3)
+                               button += 64 - 3;
+               }
                if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
                if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
-                       ob = button;
-                       ox = x, oy = y;
+                       oldbutton = button;
+                       ox = x;
+                       oy = y;
+               } else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease) {
+                       oldbutton = 3;
+                       /* MODE_MOUSEX10: no button release reporting */
+                       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10))
+                               return;
+                       if (button == 64 || button == 65)
+                               return;
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
-       button += (state & ShiftMask   ? 4  : 0)
-               + (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
-               + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
+       if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEX10)) {
+               button += (state & ShiftMask   ? 4  : 0)
+                       + (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
+                       + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
+       }
 
        len = 0;
        if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
 
        len = 0;
        if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR)) {
@@ -714,67 +857,132 @@ mousereport(XEvent *e) {
 
 void
 bpress(XEvent *e) {
 
 void
 bpress(XEvent *e) {
-       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
+       struct timeval now;
+       Mousekey *mk;
+
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
                mousereport(e);
                mousereport(e);
-       } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-               if(sel.bx != -1) {
-                       sel.bx = -1;
-                       tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
-                       draw();
+               return;
+       }
+
+       for(mk = mshortcuts; mk < mshortcuts + LEN(mshortcuts); mk++) {
+               if(e->xbutton.button == mk->b
+                               && match(mk->mask, e->xbutton.state)) {
+                       ttysend(mk->s, strlen(mk->s));
+                       return;
                }
                }
+       }
+
+       if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+               gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+               /* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
+               selclear(NULL);
                sel.mode = 1;
                sel.mode = 1;
-               sel.ex = sel.bx = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
-               sel.ey = sel.by = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
-       } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button4) {
-               ttywrite("\031", 1);
-       } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button5) {
-               ttywrite("\005", 1);
+               sel.type = SEL_REGULAR;
+               sel.oe.x = sel.ob.x = x2col(e->xbutton.x);
+               sel.oe.y = sel.ob.y = y2row(e->xbutton.y);
+
+               /*
+                * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
+                * snapping behaviour is exposed.
+                */
+               if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
+                       sel.snap = SNAP_LINE;
+               } else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
+                       sel.snap = SNAP_WORD;
+               } else {
+                       sel.snap = 0;
+               }
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.ob.x, &sel.ob.y, -1);
+               selsnap(sel.snap, &sel.oe.x, &sel.oe.y, +1);
+               selsort();
+
+               /*
+                * Draw selection, unless it's regular and we don't want to
+                * make clicks visible
+                */
+               if(sel.snap != 0) {
+                       sel.mode++;
+                       tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
+               }
+               sel.tclick2 = sel.tclick1;
+               sel.tclick1 = now;
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
-void
-selcopy(void) {
-       char *str, *ptr, *p;
-       int x, y, bufsize, is_selected = 0, size;
+char *
+getsel(void) {
+       char *str, *ptr;
+       int x, y, bufsize, size, i, ex;
        Glyph *gp, *last;
 
        Glyph *gp, *last;
 
-       if(sel.bx == -1) {
-               str = NULL;
-       } else {
-               bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
-               ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
+       if(sel.ob.x == -1)
+               return NULL;
 
 
-               /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
-               for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
-                       gp = &term.line[y][0];
-                       last = gp + term.col;
+       bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.ne.y-sel.nb.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
+       ptr = str = xmalloc(bufsize);
 
 
-                       while(--last >= gp && !(last->state & GLYPH_SET))
-                               /* nothing */;
+       /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
+       for(y = sel.nb.y; y < sel.ne.y + 1; y++) {
+               gp = &term.line[y][0];
+               last = &gp[term.col-1];
 
 
-                       for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
-                               if(!(is_selected = selected(x, y)))
-                                       continue;
+               while(last >= gp && !(selected(last - gp, y) &&
+                                     strcmp(last->c, " ") != 0)) {
+                       --last;
+               }
 
 
-                               p = (gp->state & GLYPH_SET) ? gp->c : " ";
-                               size = utf8size(p);
-                               memcpy(ptr, p, size);
-                               ptr += size;
-                       }
-                       /* \n at the end of every selected line except for the last one */
-                       if(is_selected && y < sel.e.y)
+               for(x = 0; gp <= last; x++, ++gp) {
+                       if(!selected(x, y) || (gp->mode & ATTR_WDUMMY))
+                               continue;
+
+                       size = utf8len(gp->c);
+                       memcpy(ptr, gp->c, size);
+                       ptr += size;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
+                * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
+                * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
+                * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
+                * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
+                * st.
+                * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+                */
+               if(y < sel.ne.y && !(x > 0 && (gp-1)->mode & ATTR_WRAP))
+                       *ptr++ = '\n';
+
+               /*
+                * If the last selected line expands in the selection
+                * after the visible text '\n' is appended.
+                */
+               if(y == sel.ne.y) {
+                       i = term.col;
+                       while(--i > 0 && term.line[y][i].c[0] == ' ')
+                               /* nothing */;
+                       ex = sel.ne.x;
+                       if(sel.nb.y == sel.ne.y && sel.ne.x < sel.nb.x)
+                               ex = sel.nb.x;
+                       if(i < ex)
                                *ptr++ = '\n';
                }
                                *ptr++ = '\n';
                }
-               *ptr = 0;
        }
        }
-       xsetsel(str);
+       *ptr = 0;
+       return str;
+}
+
+void
+selcopy(void) {
+       xsetsel(getsel());
 }
 
 void
 selnotify(XEvent *e) {
        ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
        int format;
 }
 
 void
 selnotify(XEvent *e) {
        ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
        int format;
-       uchar *data;
+       uchar *data, *last, *repl;
        Atom type;
 
        ofs = 0;
        Atom type;
 
        ofs = 0;
@@ -785,7 +993,25 @@ selnotify(XEvent *e) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
                        return;
                }
                        fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
                        return;
                }
-               ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8);
+
+               /*
+                * As seen in getsel:
+                * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
+                * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
+                * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
+                * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
+                */
+               repl = data;
+               last = data + nitems * format / 8;
+               while((repl = memchr(repl, '\n', last - repl))) {
+                       *repl++ = '\r';
+               }
+
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
+                       ttywrite("\033[200~", 6);
+               ttysend((char *)data, nitems * format / 8);
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_BRCKTPASTE))
+                       ttywrite("\033[201~", 6);
                XFree(data);
                /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
                ofs += nitems * format / 32;
                XFree(data);
                /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
                ofs += nitems * format / 32;
@@ -798,11 +1024,21 @@ selpaste(const Arg *dummy) {
                        xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
                        xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
-void selclear(XEvent *e) {
-       if(sel.bx == -1)
+void
+clippaste(const Arg *dummy) {
+       Atom clipboard;
+
+       clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+       XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, clipboard, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY,
+                       xw.win, CurrentTime);
+}
+
+void
+selclear(XEvent *e) {
+       if(sel.ob.x == -1)
                return;
                return;
-       sel.bx = -1;
-       tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
+       sel.ob.x = -1;
+       tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -856,9 +1092,7 @@ xsetsel(char *str) {
 
 void
 brelease(XEvent *e) {
 
 void
 brelease(XEvent *e) {
-       struct timeval now;
-
-       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
                mousereport(e);
                return;
        }
                mousereport(e);
                return;
        }
@@ -866,49 +1100,22 @@ brelease(XEvent *e) {
        if(e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
                selpaste(NULL);
        } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
        if(e->xbutton.button == Button2) {
                selpaste(NULL);
        } else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
-               sel.mode = 0;
-               getbuttoninfo(e);
-               term.dirty[sel.ey] = 1;
-               if(sel.bx == sel.ex && sel.by == sel.ey) {
-                       sel.bx = -1;
-                       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
-
-                       if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= tripleclicktimeout) {
-                               /* triple click on the line */
-                               sel.b.x = sel.bx = 0;
-                               sel.e.x = sel.ex = term.col;
-                               sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
-                               selcopy();
-                       } else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= doubleclicktimeout) {
-                               /* double click to select word */
-                               sel.bx = sel.ex;
-                               while(sel.bx > 0 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
-                                               term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].c[0] != ' ') {
-                                       sel.bx--;
-                               }
-                               sel.b.x = sel.bx;
-                               while(sel.ex < term.col-1 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
-                                               term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].c[0] != ' ') {
-                                       sel.ex++;
-                               }
-                               sel.e.x = sel.ex;
-                               sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
-                               selcopy();
-                       }
+               if(sel.mode < 2) {
+                       selclear(NULL);
                } else {
                } else {
+                       getbuttoninfo(e);
                        selcopy();
                }
                        selcopy();
                }
+               sel.mode = 0;
+               tsetdirt(sel.nb.y, sel.ne.y);
        }
        }
-
-       memcpy(&sel.tclick2, &sel.tclick1, sizeof(struct timeval));
-       gettimeofday(&sel.tclick1, NULL);
 }
 
 void
 bmotion(XEvent *e) {
 }
 
 void
 bmotion(XEvent *e) {
-       int starty, endy, oldey, oldex;
+       int oldey, oldex, oldsby, oldsey;
 
 
-       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE) && !(e->xbutton.state & forceselmod)) {
                mousereport(e);
                return;
        }
                mousereport(e);
                return;
        }
@@ -916,15 +1123,15 @@ bmotion(XEvent *e) {
        if(!sel.mode)
                return;
 
        if(!sel.mode)
                return;
 
-       oldey = sel.ey;
-       oldex = sel.ex;
+       sel.mode++;
+       oldey = sel.oe.y;
+       oldex = sel.oe.x;
+       oldsby = sel.nb.y;
+       oldsey = sel.ne.y;
        getbuttoninfo(e);
 
        getbuttoninfo(e);
 
-       if(oldey != sel.ey || oldex != sel.ex) {
-               starty = MIN(oldey, sel.ey);
-               endy = MAX(oldey, sel.ey);
-               tsetdirt(starty, endy);
-       }
+       if(oldey != sel.oe.y || oldex != sel.oe.x)
+               tsetdirt(MIN(sel.nb.y, oldsby), MAX(sel.ne.y, oldsey));
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -977,7 +1184,7 @@ sigchld(int a) {
        int stat = 0;
 
        if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
        int stat = 0;
 
        if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
-               die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO);
+               die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
 
        if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
                exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
 
        if(WIFEXITED(stat)) {
                exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
@@ -993,7 +1200,7 @@ ttynew(void) {
 
        /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
        if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
 
        /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
        if(openpty(&m, &s, NULL, NULL, &w) < 0)
-               die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+               die("openpty failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
        switch(pid = fork()) {
        case -1:
 
        switch(pid = fork()) {
        case -1:
@@ -1005,7 +1212,7 @@ ttynew(void) {
                dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
                dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
                if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
                dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
                dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
                if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
-                       die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+                       die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                close(s);
                close(m);
                execsh();
                close(s);
                close(m);
                execsh();
@@ -1015,6 +1222,7 @@ ttynew(void) {
                cmdfd = m;
                signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
                if(opt_io) {
                cmdfd = m;
                signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
                if(opt_io) {
+                       term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
                        iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
                                  STDOUT_FILENO :
                                  open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
                        iofd = (!strcmp(opt_io, "-")) ?
                                  STDOUT_FILENO :
                                  open(opt_io, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
@@ -1023,18 +1231,10 @@ ttynew(void) {
                                        opt_io, strerror(errno));
                        }
                }
                                        opt_io, strerror(errno));
                        }
                }
+               break;
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
-void
-dump(char c) {
-       static int col;
-
-       fprintf(stderr, " %02x '%c' ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
-       if(++col % 10 == 0)
-               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-}
-
 void
 ttyread(void) {
        static char buf[BUFSIZ];
 void
 ttyread(void) {
        static char buf[BUFSIZ];
@@ -1042,19 +1242,18 @@ ttyread(void) {
        char *ptr;
        char s[UTF_SIZ];
        int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
        char *ptr;
        char s[UTF_SIZ];
        int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
-       long utf8c;
+       long unicodep;
        int ret;
 
        /* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
        if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
        int ret;
 
        /* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
        if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
-               die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
+               die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
        /* process every complete utf8 char */
        buflen += ret;
        ptr = buf;
 
        /* process every complete utf8 char */
        buflen += ret;
        ptr = buf;
-       while(buflen >= UTF_SIZ || isfullutf8(ptr,buflen)) {
-               charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &utf8c);
-               utf8encode(&utf8c, s);
+       while((charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &unicodep, buflen))) {
+               utf8encode(unicodep, s, UTF_SIZ);
                tputc(s, charsize);
                ptr += charsize;
                buflen -= charsize;
                tputc(s, charsize);
                ptr += charsize;
                buflen -= charsize;
@@ -1066,8 +1265,15 @@ ttyread(void) {
 
 void
 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
 
 void
 ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
-       if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
-               die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
+       if(xwrite(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
+               die("write error on tty: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+void
+ttysend(char *s, size_t n) {
+       ttywrite(s, n);
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
+               techo(s, n);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -1079,7 +1285,21 @@ ttyresize(void) {
        w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
        w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
        if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
        w.ws_xpixel = xw.tw;
        w.ws_ypixel = xw.th;
        if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
-               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
+               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+int
+tattrset(int attr) {
+       int i, j;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+               for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+                       if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr)
+                               return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -1093,6 +1313,20 @@ tsetdirt(int top, int bot) {
                term.dirty[i] = 1;
 }
 
                term.dirty[i] = 1;
 }
 
+void
+tsetdirtattr(int attr) {
+       int i, j;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < term.row-1; i++) {
+               for(j = 0; j < term.col-1; j++) {
+                       if(term.line[i][j].mode & attr) {
+                               tsetdirt(i, i);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 void
 tfulldirt(void) {
        tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
 void
 tfulldirt(void) {
        tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
@@ -1100,13 +1334,14 @@ tfulldirt(void) {
 
 void
 tcursor(int mode) {
 
 void
 tcursor(int mode) {
-       static TCursor c;
+       static TCursor c[2];
+       bool alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
 
        if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
 
        if(mode == CURSOR_SAVE) {
-               c = term.c;
+               c[alt] = term.c;
        } else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
        } else if(mode == CURSOR_LOAD) {
-               term.c = c;
-               tmoveto(c.x, c.y);
+               term.c = c[alt];
+               tmoveto(c[alt].x, c[alt].y);
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
@@ -1126,31 +1361,20 @@ treset(void) {
        term.top = 0;
        term.bot = term.row - 1;
        term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
        term.top = 0;
        term.bot = term.row - 1;
        term.mode = MODE_WRAP;
+       memset(term.trantbl, sizeof(term.trantbl), CS_USA);
+       term.charset = 0;
 
 
-       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1, 0);
+       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
        tmoveto(0, 0);
        tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
 }
 
 void
 tnew(int col, int row) {
        tmoveto(0, 0);
        tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
 }
 
 void
 tnew(int col, int row) {
-       /* set screen size */
-       term.row = row;
-       term.col = col;
-       term.line = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-       term.alt  = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-       term.dirty = xmalloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
-       term.tabs = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-
-       for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
-               term.line[row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               term.alt [row] = xmalloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               term.dirty[row] = 0;
-       }
-
+       term = (Term){ .c = { .attr = { .fg = defaultfg, .bg = defaultbg } } };
+       tresize(col, row);
        term.numlock = 1;
        term.numlock = 1;
-       memset(term.tabs, 0, term.col * sizeof(*term.tabs));
-       /* setup screen */
+
        treset();
 }
 
        treset();
 }
 
@@ -1171,15 +1395,13 @@ tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
 
        LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
 
        LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-       tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot, 0);
+       tsetdirt(orig, term.bot-n);
+       tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
 
        for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
                temp = term.line[i];
                term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
                term.line[i-n] = temp;
 
        for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
                temp = term.line[i];
                term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
                term.line[i-n] = temp;
-
-               term.dirty[i] = 1;
-               term.dirty[i-n] = 1;
        }
 
        selscroll(orig, n);
        }
 
        selscroll(orig, n);
@@ -1189,17 +1411,16 @@ void
 tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
        int i;
        Line temp;
 tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
        int i;
        Line temp;
+
        LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
        LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
-       tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1, 0);
+       tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
+       tsetdirt(orig+n, term.bot);
 
        for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
 
        for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
-                temp = term.line[i];
-                term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
-                term.line[i+n] = temp;
-
-                term.dirty[i] = 1;
-                term.dirty[i+n] = 1;
+               temp = term.line[i];
+               term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
+               term.line[i+n] = temp;
        }
 
        selscroll(orig, -n);
        }
 
        selscroll(orig, -n);
@@ -1207,24 +1428,30 @@ tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
 
 void
 selscroll(int orig, int n) {
 
 void
 selscroll(int orig, int n) {
-       if(sel.bx == -1)
+       if(sel.ob.x == -1)
                return;
 
                return;
 
-       if(BETWEEN(sel.by, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.ey, orig, term.bot)) {
-               if((sel.by += n) > term.bot || (sel.ey += n) < term.top) {
-                       sel.bx = -1;
+       if(BETWEEN(sel.ob.y, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.oe.y, orig, term.bot)) {
+               if((sel.ob.y += n) > term.bot || (sel.oe.y += n) < term.top) {
+                       selclear(NULL);
                        return;
                }
                        return;
                }
-               if(sel.by < term.top) {
-                       sel.by = term.top;
-                       sel.bx = 0;
-               }
-               if(sel.ey > term.bot) {
-                       sel.ey = term.bot;
-                       sel.ex = term.col;
+               if(sel.type == SEL_RECTANGULAR) {
+                       if(sel.ob.y < term.top)
+                               sel.ob.y = term.top;
+                       if(sel.oe.y > term.bot)
+                               sel.oe.y = term.bot;
+               } else {
+                       if(sel.ob.y < term.top) {
+                               sel.ob.y = term.top;
+                               sel.ob.x = 0;
+                       }
+                       if(sel.oe.y > term.bot) {
+                               sel.oe.y = term.bot;
+                               sel.oe.x = term.col;
+                       }
                }
                }
-               sel.b.y = sel.by, sel.b.x = sel.bx;
-               sel.e.y = sel.ey, sel.e.x = sel.ex;
+               selsort();
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
@@ -1242,27 +1469,30 @@ tnewline(int first_col) {
 
 void
 csiparse(void) {
 
 void
 csiparse(void) {
-       /* int noarg = 1; */
-       char *p = csiescseq.buf;
+       char *p = csiescseq.buf, *np;
+       long int v;
 
        csiescseq.narg = 0;
 
        csiescseq.narg = 0;
-       if(*p == '?')
-               csiescseq.priv = 1, p++;
+       if(*p == '?') {
+               csiescseq.priv = 1;
+               p++;
+       }
 
 
+       csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len] = '\0';
        while(p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
        while(p < csiescseq.buf+csiescseq.len) {
-               while(isdigit(*p)) {
-                       csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg] *= 10;
-                       csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg] += *p++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
-               }
-               if(*p == ';' && csiescseq.narg+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ) {
-                       csiescseq.narg++, p++;
-               } else {
-                       csiescseq.mode = *p;
-                       csiescseq.narg++;
-
-                       return;
-               }
+               np = NULL;
+               v = strtol(p, &np, 10);
+               if(np == p)
+                       v = 0;
+               if(v == LONG_MAX || v == LONG_MIN)
+                       v = -1;
+               csiescseq.arg[csiescseq.narg++] = v;
+               p = np;
+               if(*p != ';' || csiescseq.narg == ESC_ARG_SIZ)
+                       break;
+               p++;
        }
        }
+       csiescseq.mode = *p;
 }
 
 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
 }
 
 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
@@ -1305,21 +1535,29 @@ tsetchar(char *c, Glyph *attr, int x, int y) {
        /*
         * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
         */
        /*
         * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
         */
-       if(attr->mode & ATTR_GFX) {
-               if(c[0] >= 0x41 && c[0] <= 0x7e
-                               && vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
+       if(term.trantbl[term.charset] == CS_GRAPHIC0) {
+               if(BETWEEN(c[0], 0x41, 0x7e) && vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41]) {
                        c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
                }
        }
 
                        c = vt100_0[c[0] - 0x41];
                }
        }
 
+       if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WIDE) {
+               if(x+1 < term.col) {
+                       term.line[y][x+1].c[0] = ' ';
+                       term.line[y][x+1].mode &= ~ATTR_WDUMMY;
+               }
+       } else if(term.line[y][x].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY) {
+               term.line[y][x-1].c[0] = ' ';
+               term.line[y][x-1].mode &= ~ATTR_WIDE;
+       }
+
        term.dirty[y] = 1;
        term.line[y][x] = *attr;
        memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
        term.dirty[y] = 1;
        term.line[y][x] = *attr;
        memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
-       term.line[y][x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int bce) {
+tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        int x, y, temp;
 
        if(x1 > x2)
        int x, y, temp;
 
        if(x1 > x2)
@@ -1335,78 +1573,118 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int bce) {
        for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
                term.dirty[y] = 1;
                for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
        for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
                term.dirty[y] = 1;
                for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
-                       if(bce) {
-                               term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
-                               memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
-                               term.line[y][x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
-                       } else {
-                               term.line[y][x].state = 0;
-                       }
+                       if(selected(x, y))
+                               selclear(NULL);
+                       term.line[y][x] = term.c.attr;
+                       memcpy(term.line[y][x].c, " ", 2);
                }
        }
 }
 
 void
 tdeletechar(int n) {
                }
        }
 }
 
 void
 tdeletechar(int n) {
-       int src = term.c.x + n;
-       int dst = term.c.x;
-       int size = term.col - src;
+       int dst, src, size;
+       Glyph *line;
 
 
-       term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
 
 
-       if(src >= term.col) {
-               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
-               return;
-       }
+       dst = term.c.x;
+       src = term.c.x + n;
+       size = term.col - src;
+       line = term.line[term.c.y];
 
 
-       memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
-                       size * sizeof(Glyph));
-       tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
+       memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+       tclearregion(term.col-n, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblank(int n) {
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblank(int n) {
-       int src = term.c.x;
-       int dst = src + n;
-       int size = term.col - dst;
+       int dst, src, size;
+       Glyph *line;
 
 
-       term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.col - term.c.x);
 
 
-       if(dst >= term.col) {
-               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 0);
-               return;
-       }
+       dst = term.c.x + n;
+       src = term.c.x;
+       size = term.col - dst;
+       line = term.line[term.c.y];
 
 
-       memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src],
-                       size * sizeof(Glyph));
-       tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y, 0);
+       memmove(&line[dst], &line[src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+       tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst - 1, term.c.y);
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblankline(int n) {
 }
 
 void
 tinsertblankline(int n) {
-       if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
-               return;
-
-       tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
+       if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+               tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n) {
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n) {
-       if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
-               return;
-
-       tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
+       if(BETWEEN(term.c.y, term.top, term.bot))
+               tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 }
 
-void
-tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
+int32_t
+tdefcolor(int *attr, int *npar, int l) {
+       int32_t idx = -1;
+       uint r, g, b;
+
+       switch (attr[*npar + 1]) {
+       case 2: /* direct colour in RGB space */
+               if (*npar + 4 >= l) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+                               *npar);
+                       break;
+               }
+               r = attr[*npar + 2];
+               g = attr[*npar + 3];
+               b = attr[*npar + 4];
+               *npar += 4;
+               if(!BETWEEN(r, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(g, 0, 255) || !BETWEEN(b, 0, 255))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad rgb color (%d,%d,%d)\n",
+                               r, g, b);
+               else
+                       idx = TRUECOLOR(r, g, b);
+               break;
+       case 5: /* indexed colour */
+               if (*npar + 2 >= l) {
+                       fprintf(stderr,
+                               "erresc(38): Incorrect number of parameters (%d)\n",
+                               *npar);
+                       break;
+               }
+               *npar += 2;
+               if(!BETWEEN(attr[*npar], 0, 255))
+                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[*npar]);
+               else
+                       idx = attr[*npar];
+               break;
+       case 0: /* implemented defined (only foreground) */
+       case 1: /* transparent */
+       case 3: /* direct colour in CMY space */
+       case 4: /* direct colour in CMYK space */
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr,
+                       "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[*npar]);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       return idx;
+}
+
+void
+tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
        int i;
        int i;
+       int32_t idx;
 
        for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                switch(attr[i]) {
                case 0:
 
        for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                switch(attr[i]) {
                case 0:
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE | ATTR_BOLD \
-                                       | ATTR_ITALIC | ATTR_BLINK);
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~(ATTR_REVERSE | ATTR_UNDERLINE \
+                                       | ATTR_BOLD | ATTR_ITALIC \
+                                       | ATTR_BLINK);
                        term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
                        term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
                        break;
                        term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
                        term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
                        break;
@@ -1444,39 +1722,15 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
                        break;
                case 38:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
                        break;
                case 38:
-                       if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-                               i += 2;
-                               if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
-                                       term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
-                               } else {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n",
-                                               attr[i]);
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-                                       attr[i]);
-                       }
+                       if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+                               term.c.attr.fg = idx;
                        break;
                case 39:
                        term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
                        break;
                case 48:
                        break;
                case 39:
                        term.c.attr.fg = defaultfg;
                        break;
                case 48:
-                       if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
-                               i += 2;
-                               if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255)) {
-                                       term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
-                               } else {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n",
-                                               attr[i]);
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               fprintf(stderr,
-                                       "erresc(48): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
-                                       attr[i]);
-                       }
+                       if ((idx = tdefcolor(attr, &i, l)) >= 0)
+                               term.c.attr.bg = idx;
                        break;
                case 49:
                        term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
                        break;
                case 49:
                        term.c.attr.bg = defaultbg;
@@ -1515,8 +1769,6 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
        term.bot = b;
 }
 
        term.bot = b;
 }
 
-#define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
-
 void
 tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
        int *lim, mode;
 void
 tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
        int *lim, mode;
@@ -1525,7 +1777,6 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
        for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
                if(priv) {
                        switch(*args) {
        for(lim = args + narg; args < lim; ++args) {
                if(priv) {
                        switch(*args) {
-                               break;
                        case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
                                break;
                        case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_APPCURSOR);
                                break;
@@ -1555,34 +1806,69 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
                        case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
                                MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
                                break;
                        case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
                                MODBIT(term.mode, !set, MODE_HIDE);
                                break;
-                       case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
+                       case 9:    /* X10 mouse compatibility mode */
+                               xsetpointermotion(0);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEX10);
+                               break;
+                       case 1000: /* 1000: report button press */
+                               xsetpointermotion(0);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
-                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
                                break;
                                break;
-                       case 1002:
+                       case 1002: /* 1002: report motion on button press */
+                               xsetpointermotion(0);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMOTION);
-                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSEBTN);
                                break;
                                break;
-                       case 1006:
+                       case 1003: /* 1003: enable all mouse motions */
+                               xsetpointermotion(set);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_MOUSE);
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSEMANY);
+                               break;
+                       case 1004: /* 1004: send focus events to tty */
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_FOCUS);
+                               break;
+                       case 1006: /* 1006: extended reporting mode */
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
                                break;
                                MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_MOUSESGR);
                                break;
-                       case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
-                       case 47:
-                       case 1047: {
+                       case 1034:
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_8BIT);
+                               break;
+                       case 1049: /* swap screen & set/restore cursor as xterm */
+                               if (!allowaltscreen)
+                                       break;
+                               tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
+                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
+                       case 47: /* swap screen */
+                       case 1047:
+                               if (!allowaltscreen)
+                                       break;
                                alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
                                if(alt) {
                                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
                                alt = IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
                                if(alt) {
                                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1,
-                                                       term.row-1, 0);
+                                                       term.row-1);
                                }
                                }
-                               if(set ^ alt)           /* set is always 1 or 0 */
+                               if(set ^ alt) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
                                        tswapscreen();
                                if(*args != 1049)
                                        break;
                                        tswapscreen();
                                if(*args != 1049)
                                        break;
-                       }
-                               /* pass through */
+                               /* FALLTHROUGH */
                        case 1048:
                                tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
                                break;
                        case 1048:
                                tcursor((set) ? CURSOR_SAVE : CURSOR_LOAD);
                                break;
+                       case 2004: /* 2004: bracketed paste mode */
+                               MODBIT(term.mode, set, MODE_BRCKTPASTE);
+                               break;
+                       /* Not implemented mouse modes. See comments there. */
+                       case 1001: /* mouse highlight mode; can hang the
+                                     terminal by design when implemented. */
+                       case 1005: /* UTF-8 mouse mode; will confuse
+                                     applications not supporting UTF-8
+                                     and luit. */
+                       case 1015: /* urxvt mangled mouse mode; incompatible
+                                     and can be mistaken for other control
+                                     codes. */
                        default:
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
                        default:
                                fprintf(stderr,
                                        "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
@@ -1614,11 +1900,12 @@ tsetmode(bool priv, bool set, int *args, int narg) {
                }
        }
 }
                }
        }
 }
-#undef MODBIT
-
 
 void
 csihandle(void) {
 
 void
 csihandle(void) {
+       char buf[40];
+       int len;
+
        switch(csiescseq.mode) {
        default:
        unknown:
        switch(csiescseq.mode) {
        default:
        unknown:
@@ -1639,6 +1926,25 @@ csihandle(void) {
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
                tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
+       case 'i': /* MC -- Media Copy */
+               switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+               case 0:
+                       tdump();
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       tdumpline(term.c.y);
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       tdumpsel();
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       term.mode &= ~MODE_PRINT;
+                       break;
+               case 5:
+                       term.mode |= MODE_PRINT;
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
        case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
                if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
                        ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
        case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
                if(csiescseq.arg[0] == 0)
                        ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
@@ -1661,7 +1967,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
                tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
                tmoveto(0, term.c.y-csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
-               switch (csiescseq.arg[0]) {
+               switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
                        term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
                        break;
                case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
                        term.tabs[term.c.x] = 0;
                        break;
@@ -1685,26 +1991,25 @@ csihandle(void) {
                break;
        case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
                break;
        case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-               while(csiescseq.arg[0]--)
-                       tputtab(1);
+               tputtab(csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
                break;
        case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
-               sel.bx = -1;
+               selclear(NULL);
                switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
                switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
-                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 1);
+                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
                        if(term.c.y < term.row-1) {
                                tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
                        if(term.c.y < term.row-1) {
                                tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1,
-                                               term.row-1, 1);
+                                               term.row-1);
                        }
                        break;
                case 1: /* above */
                        if(term.c.y > 1)
                        }
                        break;
                case 1: /* above */
                        if(term.c.y > 1)
-                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1, 1);
-                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
+                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
-                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1, 1);
+                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                        break;
                default:
                        goto unknown;
                        break;
                default:
                        goto unknown;
@@ -1714,13 +2019,13 @@ csihandle(void) {
                switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* right */
                        tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
                switch(csiescseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* right */
                        tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1,
-                                       term.c.y, 1);
+                                       term.c.y);
                        break;
                case 1: /* left */
                        break;
                case 1: /* left */
-                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
-                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y, 1);
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
                        break;
                }
                break;
                        break;
                }
                break;
@@ -1746,7 +2051,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
        case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
                tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
        case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
                tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y,
-                               term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y, 1);
+                               term.c.x + csiescseq.arg[0] - 1, term.c.y);
                break;
        case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
                break;
        case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1754,8 +2059,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
                break;
        case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
                break;
        case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
-               while(csiescseq.arg[0]--)
-                       tputtab(0);
+               tputtab(-csiescseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
                break;
        case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
                DEFAULT(csiescseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -1767,6 +2071,13 @@ csihandle(void) {
        case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
                tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
                break;
        case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
                tsetattr(csiescseq.arg, csiescseq.narg);
                break;
+       case 'n': /* DSR – Device Status Report (cursor position) */
+               if (csiescseq.arg[0] == 6) {
+                       len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),"\033[%i;%iR",
+                                       term.c.y+1, term.c.x+1);
+                       ttywrite(buf, len);
+               }
+               break;
        case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
                if(csiescseq.priv) {
                        goto unknown;
        case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
                if(csiescseq.priv) {
                        goto unknown;
@@ -1816,60 +2127,63 @@ csireset(void) {
 
 void
 strhandle(void) {
 
 void
 strhandle(void) {
-       char *p;
+       char *p = NULL;
+       int j, narg, par;
 
 
-       /*
-        * TODO: make this being useful in case of color palette change.
-        */
+       term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
        strparse();
        strparse();
-
-       p = strescseq.buf;
+       narg = strescseq.narg;
+       par = atoi(strescseq.args[0]);
 
        switch(strescseq.type) {
        case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
 
        switch(strescseq.type) {
        case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
-               switch(p[0]) {
-               case '0':
-               case '1':
-               case '2':
-                       /*
-                        * TODO: Handle special chars in string, like umlauts.
-                        */
-                       if(p[1] == ';') {
-                               XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf+2);
+               switch(par) {
+               case 0:
+               case 1:
+               case 2:
+                       if(narg > 1)
+                               xsettitle(strescseq.args[1]);
+                       return;
+               case 4: /* color set */
+                       if(narg < 3)
+                               break;
+                       p = strescseq.args[2];
+                       /* FALLTHROUGH */
+               case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
+                       j = (narg > 1) ? atoi(strescseq.args[1]) : -1;
+                       if (!xsetcolorname(j, p)) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: invalid color %s\n", p);
+                       } else {
+                               /*
+                                * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
+                                * are dirty
+                                */
+                               redraw(0);
                        }
                        }
-                       break;
-               case ';':
-                       XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf+1);
-                       break;
-               case '4': /* TODO: Set color (arg0) to "rgb:%hexr/$hexg/$hexb" (arg1) */
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-                       strdump();
-                       break;
+                       return;
                }
                break;
        case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
                }
                break;
        case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
-               XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, strescseq.buf);
-               break;
-       case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
+               xsettitle(strescseq.args[0]);
+               return;
+       case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
        case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
        case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
        case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
        case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
-       default:
-               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
-               strdump();
-               /* die(""); */
-               break;
+               return;
        }
        }
+
+       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown str ");
+       strdump();
 }
 
 void
 strparse(void) {
 }
 
 void
 strparse(void) {
-       /*
-        * TODO: Implement parsing like for CSI when required.
-        * Format: ESC type cmd ';' arg0 [';' argn] ESC \
-        */
-       return;
+       char *p = strescseq.buf;
+
+       strescseq.narg = 0;
+       strescseq.buf[strescseq.len] = '\0';
+       while(p && strescseq.narg < STR_ARG_SIZ)
+               strescseq.args[strescseq.narg++] = strsep(&p, ";");
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -1880,7 +2194,9 @@ strdump(void) {
        printf("ESC%c", strescseq.type);
        for(i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
                c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
        printf("ESC%c", strescseq.type);
        for(i = 0; i < strescseq.len; i++) {
                c = strescseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
-               if(isprint(c)) {
+               if(c == '\0') {
+                       return;
+               } else if(isprint(c)) {
                        putchar(c);
                } else if(c == '\n') {
                        printf("(\\n)");
                        putchar(c);
                } else if(c == '\n') {
                        printf("(\\n)");
@@ -1901,19 +2217,75 @@ strreset(void) {
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-tputtab(bool forward) {
+tprinter(char *s, size_t len) {
+       if(iofd != -1 && xwrite(iofd, s, len) < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
+                       opt_io, strerror(errno));
+               close(iofd);
+               iofd = -1;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+toggleprinter(const Arg *arg) {
+       term.mode ^= MODE_PRINT;
+}
+
+void
+printscreen(const Arg *arg) {
+       tdump();
+}
+
+void
+printsel(const Arg *arg) {
+       tdumpsel();
+}
+
+void
+tdumpsel(void) {
+       char *ptr;
+
+       if((ptr = getsel())) {
+               tprinter(ptr, strlen(ptr));
+               free(ptr);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tdumpline(int n) {
+       Glyph *bp, *end;
+
+       bp = &term.line[n][0];
+       end = &bp[term.col-1];
+       while(end > bp && !strcmp(" ", end->c))
+               --end;
+       if(bp != end || strcmp(bp->c, " ")) {
+               for( ;bp <= end; ++bp)
+                       tprinter(bp->c, strlen(bp->c));
+       }
+       tprinter("\n", 1);
+}
+
+void
+tdump(void) {
+       int i;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < term.row; ++i)
+               tdumpline(i);
+}
+
+void
+tputtab(int n) {
        uint x = term.c.x;
 
        uint x = term.c.x;
 
-       if(forward) {
-               if(x == term.col)
-                       return;
-               for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
-                       /* nothing */ ;
-       } else {
-               if(x == 0)
-                       return;
-               for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
-                       /* nothing */ ;
+       if(n > 0) {
+               while(x < term.col && n--)
+                       for(++x; x < term.col && !term.tabs[x]; ++x)
+                               /* nothing */ ;
+       } else if(n < 0) {
+               while(x > 0 && n++)
+                       for(--x; x > 0 && !term.tabs[x]; --x)
+                               /* nothing */ ;
        }
        tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
 }
        }
        tmoveto(x, term.c.y);
 }
@@ -1923,12 +2295,13 @@ techo(char *buf, int len) {
        for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
                char c = *buf;
 
        for(; len > 0; buf++, len--) {
                char c = *buf;
 
-               if(c == '\033') {               /* escape */
-                       tputc("^", 1);
-                       tputc("[", 1);
-               } else if (c < '\x20') {        /* control code */
-                       if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
-                               c |= '\x40';
+               if(ISCONTROL(c)) { /* control code */
+                       if(c & 0x80) {
+                               c &= 0x7f;
+                               tputc("^", 1);
+                               tputc("[", 1);
+                       } else if(c != '\n' && c != '\r' && c != '\t') {
+                               c ^= '\x40';
                                tputc("^", 1);
                        }
                        tputc(&c, 1);
                                tputc("^", 1);
                        }
                        tputc(&c, 1);
@@ -1936,58 +2309,169 @@ techo(char *buf, int len) {
                        break;
                }
        }
                        break;
                }
        }
-       if (len)
+       if(len)
                tputc(buf, len);
 }
 
 void
                tputc(buf, len);
 }
 
 void
-tputc(char *c, int len) {
-       uchar ascii = *c;
-       bool control = ascii < '\x20' || ascii == 0177;
+tdeftran(char ascii) {
+       char c, (*bp)[2];
+       static char tbl[][2] = {
+               {'0', CS_GRAPHIC0}, {'B', CS_USA},
+               {0, 0}
+       };
+
+       for (bp = &tbl[0]; (c = (*bp)[0]) && c != ascii; ++bp)
+               /* nothing */;
+
+       if (c == 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
+       else
+               term.trantbl[term.icharset] = (*bp)[1];
+}
 
 
-       if(iofd != -1) {
-               if (xwrite(iofd, c, len) < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
-                               opt_io, strerror(errno));
-                       close(iofd);
-                       iofd = -1;
+void
+tcontrolcode(uchar ascii) {
+       static char question[UTF_SIZ] = "?";
+
+       switch(ascii) {
+       case '\t':   /* HT */
+               tputtab(1);
+               return;
+       case '\b':   /* BS */
+               tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
+               return;
+       case '\r':   /* CR */
+               tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
+               return;
+       case '\f':   /* LF */
+       case '\v':   /* VT */
+       case '\n':   /* LF */
+               /* go to first col if the mode is set */
+               tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
+               return;
+       case '\a':   /* BEL */
+               if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
+                       /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
+                       strhandle();
+               } else {
+                       if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
+                               xseturgency(1);
+                       if (bellvolume)
+                               XBell(xw.dpy, bellvolume);
+               }
+               break;
+       case '\033': /* ESC */
+               csireset();
+               term.esc &= ~(ESC_CSI|ESC_ALTCHARSET|ESC_TEST);
+               term.esc |= ESC_START;
+               return;
+       case '\016': /* SO */
+               term.charset = 0;
+               return;
+       case '\017': /* SI */
+               term.charset = 1;
+               return;
+       case '\032': /* SUB */
+               tsetchar(question, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+       case '\030': /* CAN */
+               csireset();
+               break;
+       case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
+       case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
+       case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
+       case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
+       case 0177:   /* DEL (IGNORED) */
+               return;
+       case 0x84:   /* TODO: IND */
+       case 0x85:   /* TODO: NEL */
+       case 0x88:   /* TODO: HTS */
+       case 0x8d:   /* TODO: RI */
+       case 0x8e:   /* TODO: SS2 */
+       case 0x8f:   /* TODO: SS3 */
+       case 0x90:   /* TODO: DCS */
+       case 0x98:   /* TODO: SOS */
+       case 0x9a:   /* TODO: DECID */
+       case 0x9b:   /* TODO: CSI */
+       case 0x9c:   /* TODO: ST */
+       case 0x9d:   /* TODO: OSC */
+       case 0x9e:   /* TODO: PM */
+       case 0x9f:   /* TODO: APC */
+               break;
+       }
+       /* only CAN, SUB, \a and C1 chars interrupt a sequence */
+       term.esc &= ~(ESC_STR_END|ESC_STR);
+       return;
+}
+
+void
+tdectest(char c) {
+       static char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
+       int x, y;
+
+       if(c == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
+               for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
+                       for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
+                               tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
                }
        }
                }
        }
+}
+
+void
+tputc(char *c, int len) {
+       uchar ascii;
+       bool control;
+       long unicodep;
+       int width;
+       Glyph *gp;
+
+       if(len == 1) {
+               width = 1;
+               unicodep = ascii = *c;
+       } else {
+               utf8decode(c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
+               width = wcwidth(unicodep);
+               control = ISCONTROLC1(unicodep);
+               ascii = unicodep;
+       }
+
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_PRINT))
+               tprinter(c, len);
+       control = ISCONTROL(unicodep);
 
        /*
 
        /*
-        * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
-        * because it can use some control codes as part of the sequence.
+        * STR sequence must be checked before anything else
+        * because it uses all following characters until it
+        * receives a ESC, a SUB, a ST or any other C1 control
+        * character.
         */
        if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
         */
        if(term.esc & ESC_STR) {
-               switch(ascii) {
-               case '\033':
-                       term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_STR_END;
-                       break;
-               case '\a': /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
-                       term.esc = 0;
-                       strhandle();
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf)) {
-                               memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
-                               strescseq.len += len;
-                       } else {
-                       /*
-                        * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
-                        * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
-                        * will stop responding. But this is better than
-                        * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
-                        * then users will report back.
-                        *
-                        * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
-                        */
-                       /*
-                        * term.esc = 0;
-                        * strhandle();
-                        */
-                       }
+               if(width == 1 &&
+                  (ascii == '\a' || ascii == 030 ||
+                   ascii == 032  || ascii == 033 ||
+                   ISCONTROLC1(unicodep))) {
+                       term.esc &= ~(ESC_START|ESC_STR);
+                       term.esc |= ESC_STR_END;
+               } else if(strescseq.len + len < sizeof(strescseq.buf) - 1) {
+                       memmove(&strescseq.buf[strescseq.len], c, len);
+                       strescseq.len += len;
+                       return;
+               } else {
+               /*
+                * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
+                * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
+                * will stop responding. But this is better than
+                * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
+                * then users will report back.
+                *
+                * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
+                */
+               /*
+                * term.esc = 0;
+                * strhandle();
+                */
+                       return;
                }
                }
-               return;
        }
 
        /*
        }
 
        /*
@@ -1996,99 +2480,34 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
         * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
         */
        if(control) {
         * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
         */
        if(control) {
-               switch(ascii) {
-               case '\t':      /* HT */
-                       tputtab(1);
-                       return;
-               case '\b':      /* BS */
-                       tmoveto(term.c.x-1, term.c.y);
-                       return;
-               case '\r':      /* CR */
-                       tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
-                       return;
-               case '\f':      /* LF */
-               case '\v':      /* VT */
-               case '\n':      /* LF */
-                       /* go to first col if the mode is set */
-                       tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
-                       return;
-               case '\a':      /* BEL */
-                       if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
-                               xseturgency(1);
-                       return;
-               case '\033':    /* ESC */
-                       csireset();
-                       term.esc = ESC_START;
-                       return;
-               case '\016':    /* SO */
-               case '\017':    /* SI */
-                       /*
-                        * Different charsets are hard to handle. Applications
-                        * should use the right alt charset escapes for the
-                        * only reason they still exist: line drawing. The
-                        * rest is incompatible history st should not support.
-                        */
-                       return;
-               case '\032':    /* SUB */
-               case '\030':    /* CAN */
-                       csireset();
-                       return;
-               case '\005':    /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
-               case '\000':    /* NUL (IGNORED) */
-               case '\021':    /* XON (IGNORED) */
-               case '\023':    /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
-               case 0177:      /* DEL (IGNORED) */
-                       return;
-               }
+               tcontrolcode(ascii);
+               /*
+                * control codes are not shown ever
+                */
+               return;
        } else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
                if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
                        csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
                        if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E)
        } else if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
                if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
                        csiescseq.buf[csiescseq.len++] = ascii;
                        if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E)
-                                       || csiescseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
+                                       || csiescseq.len >= \
+                                       sizeof(csiescseq.buf)-1) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                term.esc = 0;
-                               csiparse(), csihandle();
+                               csiparse();
+                               csihandle();
                        }
                        }
-               } else if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END) {
-                       term.esc = 0;
-                       if(ascii == '\\')
-                               strhandle();
+                       return;
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
-                       switch(ascii) {
-                       case '0': /* Line drawing set */
-                               term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
-                               break;
-                       case 'B': /* USASCII */
-                               term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
-                               break;
-                       case 'A': /* UK (IGNORED) */
-                       case '<': /* multinational charset (IGNORED) */
-                       case '5': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-                       case 'C': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
-                       case 'K': /* German (IGNORED) */
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
-                       }
-                       term.esc = 0;
+                       tdeftran(ascii);
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_TEST) {
-                       if(ascii == '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
-                               char E[UTF_SIZ] = "E";
-                               int x, y;
-
-                               for(x = 0; x < term.col; ++x) {
-                                       for(y = 0; y < term.row; ++y)
-                                               tsetchar(E, &term.c.attr, x, y);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       term.esc = 0;
+                       tdectest(ascii);
                } else {
                        switch(ascii) {
                        case '[':
                                term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
                } else {
                        switch(ascii) {
                        case '[':
                                term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
-                               break;
+                               return;
                        case '#':
                                term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
                        case '#':
                                term.esc |= ESC_TEST;
-                               break;
+                               return;
                        case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
                        case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
                        case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
                        case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
                        case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
                        case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
@@ -2097,30 +2516,26 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
                                strreset();
                                strescseq.type = ascii;
                                term.esc |= ESC_STR;
                                strreset();
                                strescseq.type = ascii;
                                term.esc |= ESC_STR;
-                               break;
+                               return;
                        case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
                        case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
+                       case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 */
+                       case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 */
+                       case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 */
+                               term.icharset = ascii - '(';
                                term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
                                term.esc |= ESC_ALTCHARSET;
-                               break;
-                       case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 (IGNORED) */
-                       case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 (IGNORED) */
-                       case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 (IGNORED) */
-                               term.esc = 0;
-                               break;
+                               return;
                        case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
                                if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
                                        tscrollup(term.top, 1);
                                } else {
                                        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
                                }
                        case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
                                if(term.c.y == term.bot) {
                                        tscrollup(term.top, 1);
                                } else {
                                        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
                                }
-                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
                                tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
                                break;
                        case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
                                tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
-                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
                                term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
                                break;
                        case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
                                term.tabs[term.c.x] = 1;
-                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
                                if(term.c.y == term.top) {
                                break;
                        case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
                                if(term.c.y == term.top) {
@@ -2128,67 +2543,70 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
                                } else {
                                        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
                                }
                                } else {
                                        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
                                }
-                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
                                ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
                                break;
                        case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
                                ttywrite(VT102ID, sizeof(VT102ID) - 1);
-                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
                                treset();
                                break;
                        case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
                                treset();
-                               term.esc = 0;
                                xresettitle();
                                xresettitle();
+                               xloadcols();
                                break;
                        case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
                                term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
                        case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
                                term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
                                term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
                        case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
                                term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
-                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
                                tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
                                break;
                        case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
                                tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
-                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
                                tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
                                break;
                        case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
                                tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
-                               term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                                break;
-                       case '\\': /* ST -- Stop */
-                               term.esc = 0;
+                       case '\\': /* ST -- String Terminator */
+                               if(term.esc & ESC_STR_END)
+                                       strhandle();
                                break;
                        default:
                                fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
                                        (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
                                break;
                        default:
                                fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
                                        (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)? ascii:'.');
-                               term.esc = 0;
+                               break;
                        }
                }
                        }
                }
+               term.esc = 0;
                /*
                 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
                 * printed
                 */
                return;
        }
                /*
                 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
                 * printed
                 */
                return;
        }
-       /*
-        * Display control codes only if we are in graphic mode
-        */
-       if(control && !(term.c.attr.mode & ATTR_GFX))
-               return;
-       if(sel.bx != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.by, sel.ey))
-               sel.bx = -1;
-       if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
-               tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
+       if(sel.ob.x != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.ob.y, sel.oe.y))
+               selclear(NULL);
 
 
-       if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
-               memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x+1],
-                       &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x],
-                       (term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
+       gp = &term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x];
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && (term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)) {
+               gp->mode |= ATTR_WRAP;
+               tnewline(1);
        }
 
        }
 
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT) && term.c.x+1 < term.col)
+               memmove(gp+1, gp, (term.col - term.c.x - 1) * sizeof(Glyph));
+
+       if(term.c.x+width > term.col)
+               tnewline(1);
+
        tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
        tsetchar(c, &term.c.attr, term.c.x, term.c.y);
-       if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
-               tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
+
+       if(width == 2) {
+               gp->mode |= ATTR_WIDE;
+               if(term.c.x+1 < term.col) {
+                       gp[1].c[0] = '\0';
+                       gp[1].mode = ATTR_WDUMMY;
+               }
+       }
+       if(term.c.x+width < term.col) {
+               tmoveto(term.c.x+width, term.c.y);
        } else {
                term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
        }
        } else {
                term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
        }
@@ -2196,11 +2614,13 @@ tputc(char *c, int len) {
 
 int
 tresize(int col, int row) {
 
 int
 tresize(int col, int row) {
-       int i, x;
+       int i;
        int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
        int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
        int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
        bool *bp;
        int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
        int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
        int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
        bool *bp;
+       Line *orig;
+       TCursor c;
 
        if(col < 1 || row < 1)
                return 0;
 
        if(col < 1 || row < 1)
                return 0;
@@ -2236,17 +2656,13 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
                term.dirty[i] = 1;
                term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.dirty[i] = 1;
                term.line[i] = xrealloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt[i]  = xrealloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
-                       term.line[i][x].state = 0;
-                       term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
-               }
        }
 
        /* allocate any new rows */
        for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
                term.dirty[i] = 1;
        }
 
        /* allocate any new rows */
        for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
                term.dirty[i] = 1;
-               term.line[i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
-               term.alt [i] = xcalloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+               term.line[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               term.alt[i] = xmalloc(col * sizeof(Glyph));
        }
        if(col > term.col) {
                bp = term.tabs + term.col;
        }
        if(col > term.col) {
                bp = term.tabs + term.col;
@@ -2264,6 +2680,20 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        tsetscroll(0, row-1);
        /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
        tsetscroll(0, row-1);
        /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
+       /* Clearing both screens */
+       orig = term.line;
+       c = term.c;
+       do {
+               if(mincol < col && 0 < minrow) {
+                       tclearregion(mincol, 0, col - 1, minrow - 1);
+               }
+               if(0 < col && minrow < row) {
+                       tclearregion(0, minrow, col - 1, row - 1);
+               }
+               tswapscreen();
+               tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
+       } while(orig != term.line);
+       term.c = c;
 
        return (slide > 0);
 }
 
        return (slide > 0);
 }
@@ -2273,23 +2703,31 @@ xresize(int col, int row) {
        xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
        xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
 
        xw.tw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
        xw.th = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
 
-       if(!usedbe) {
-               XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
-               xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
-                               DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-               XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
-               XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
-       }
-
+       XFreePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.buf);
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
+                       DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
        XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
        XftDrawChange(xw.draw, xw.buf);
+       xclear(0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
+}
+
+static inline ushort
+sixd_to_16bit(int x) {
+       return x == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x;
 }
 
 void
 xloadcols(void) {
 }
 
 void
 xloadcols(void) {
-       int i, r, g, b;
-       XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0 };
+       int i;
+       XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+       static bool loaded;
+       Colour *cp;
+
+       if(loaded) {
+               for (cp = dc.col; cp < dc.col + LEN(dc.col); ++cp)
+                       XftColorFree(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, cp);
+       }
 
 
-       /* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
+       /* load colours [0-15] and [256-LEN(colorname)] (config.h) */
        for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
                if(!colorname[i])
                        continue;
        for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
                if(!colorname[i])
                        continue;
@@ -2298,28 +2736,50 @@ xloadcols(void) {
                }
        }
 
                }
        }
 
-       /* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
-       for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++) {
-               for(g = 0; g < 6; g++) {
-                       for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
-                               color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
-                               color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
-                               color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
-                               if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i])) {
-                                       die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
-                               }
-                               i++;
-                       }
-               }
+       /* load colours [16-231] ; same colours as xterm */
+       for(i = 16; i < 6*6*6+16; i++) {
+               color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/36)%6 );
+               color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/6) %6 );
+               color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((i-16)/1) %6 );
+               if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
+                       die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
        }
 
        }
 
-       for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
-               color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
-               if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color,
-                                       &dc.col[i])) {
+       /* load colours [232-255] ; grayscale */
+       for(; i < 256; i++) {
+               color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (i-(6*6*6+16));
+               if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[i]))
                        die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
                        die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
+       }
+       loaded = true;
+}
+
+int
+xsetcolorname(int x, const char *name) {
+       XRenderColor color = { .alpha = 0xffff };
+
+       if(!BETWEEN(x, 0, LEN(colorname)))
+               return -1;
+       if(!name) {
+               if(BETWEEN(x, 16, 6*6*6+16)) { /* 256 colour */
+                       color.red   = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/36)%6 );
+                       color.green = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/6) %6 );
+                       color.blue  = sixd_to_16bit( ((x-16)/1) %6 );
+                       if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[x]))
+                               die("Could not allocate color %d\n", x);
+                       return 1;
+               } else if(BETWEEN(x, 6*6*6+16, 255)) { /* grayscale */
+                       color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x-(6*6*6+16));
+                       if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &color, &dc.col[x]))
+                               die("Could not allocate color %d\n", x);
+                       return 1;
+               } else { /* system colours */
+                       name = colorname[x];
                }
        }
                }
        }
+       if(!XftColorAllocName(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, name, &dc.col[x]))
+               return 0; /* invalid name */
+       return 1;
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -2349,24 +2809,44 @@ xhints(void) {
        XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
 
        sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
        XSizeHints *sizeh = NULL;
 
        sizeh = XAllocSizeHints();
-       if(xw.isfixed == False) {
-               sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
-               sizeh->height = xw.h;
-               sizeh->width = xw.w;
-               sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
-               sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
-               sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
-               sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
-       } else {
-               sizeh->flags = PMaxSize | PMinSize;
-               sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.fw;
-               sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.fh;
-       }
 
 
-       XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm, &class);
+       sizeh->flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize;
+       sizeh->height = xw.h;
+       sizeh->width = xw.w;
+       sizeh->height_inc = xw.ch;
+       sizeh->width_inc = xw.cw;
+       sizeh->base_height = 2 * borderpx;
+       sizeh->base_width = 2 * borderpx;
+       if(xw.isfixed == True) {
+               sizeh->flags |= PMaxSize | PMinSize;
+               sizeh->min_width = sizeh->max_width = xw.w;
+               sizeh->min_height = sizeh->max_height = xw.h;
+       }
+       if(xw.gm & (XValue|YValue)) {
+               sizeh->flags |= USPosition | PWinGravity;
+               sizeh->x = xw.l;
+               sizeh->y = xw.t;
+               sizeh->win_gravity = xgeommasktogravity(xw.gm);
+       }
+
+       XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, sizeh, &wm,
+                       &class);
        XFree(sizeh);
 }
 
        XFree(sizeh);
 }
 
+int
+xgeommasktogravity(int mask) {
+       switch(mask & (XNegative|YNegative)) {
+       case 0:
+               return NorthWestGravity;
+       case XNegative:
+               return NorthEastGravity;
+       case YNegative:
+               return SouthWestGravity;
+       }
+       return SouthEastGravity;
+}
+
 int
 xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
        FcPattern *match;
 int
 xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
        FcPattern *match;
@@ -2376,16 +2856,12 @@ xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
        if(!match)
                return 1;
 
        if(!match)
                return 1;
 
-       if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, match, FcTrue, 0, &result))) {
-               FcPatternDestroy(match);
-               return 1;
-       }
-
        if(!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
                FcPatternDestroy(match);
                return 1;
        }
 
        if(!(f->match = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy, match))) {
                FcPatternDestroy(match);
                return 1;
        }
 
+       f->set = NULL;
        f->pattern = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
 
        f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
        f->pattern = FcPatternDuplicate(pattern);
 
        f->ascent = f->match->ascent;
@@ -2393,16 +2869,16 @@ xloadfont(Font *f, FcPattern *pattern) {
        f->lbearing = 0;
        f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
 
        f->lbearing = 0;
        f->rbearing = f->match->max_advance_width;
 
-       f->height = f->match->height;
+       f->height = f->ascent + f->descent;
        f->width = f->lbearing + f->rbearing;
 
        return 0;
 }
 
 void
        f->width = f->lbearing + f->rbearing;
 
        return 0;
 }
 
 void
-xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
+xloadfonts(char *fontstr, double fontsize) {
        FcPattern *pattern;
        FcPattern *pattern;
-       FcResult result;
+       FcResult r_sz, r_psz;
        double fontval;
 
        if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
        double fontval;
 
        if(fontstr[0] == '-') {
@@ -2416,12 +2892,16 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
 
        if(fontsize > 0) {
                FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
 
        if(fontsize > 0) {
                FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE);
+               FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SIZE);
                FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
                usedfontsize = fontsize;
        } else {
                FcPatternAddDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, (double)fontsize);
                usedfontsize = fontsize;
        } else {
-               result = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
-               if(result == FcResultMatch) {
-                       usedfontsize = (int)fontval;
+               r_psz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+               r_sz = FcPatternGetDouble(pattern, FC_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+               if(r_psz == FcResultMatch) {
+                       usedfontsize = fontval;
+               } else if(r_sz == FcResultMatch) {
+                       usedfontsize = -1;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
                } else {
                        /*
                         * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
@@ -2438,58 +2918,61 @@ xloadfonts(char *fontstr, int fontsize) {
        if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
        if(xloadfont(&dc.font, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
+       if(usedfontsize < 0) {
+               FcPatternGetDouble(dc.font.match->pattern,
+                                  FC_PIXEL_SIZE, 0, &fontval);
+               usedfontsize = fontval;
+       }
+
        /* Setting character width and height. */
        /* Setting character width and height. */
-       xw.cw = dc.font.width;
-       xw.ch = dc.font.height;
+       xw.cw = CEIL(dc.font.width * cwscale);
+       xw.ch = CEIL(dc.font.height * chscale);
 
        FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
 
        FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
-       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
-       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
-       if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
+       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
+       if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
-       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
-       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ITALIC);
+       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
+       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD);
        if(xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
        if(xloadfont(&dc.ibfont, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
-       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_WEIGHT);
-       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_WEIGHT, FC_WEIGHT_MEDIUM);
-       if(xloadfont(&dc.ifont, pattern))
+       FcPatternDel(pattern, FC_SLANT);
+       FcPatternAddInteger(pattern, FC_SLANT, FC_SLANT_ROMAN);
+       if(xloadfont(&dc.bfont, pattern))
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
        FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
 }
 
                die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr);
 
        FcPatternDestroy(pattern);
 }
 
+int
+xloadfontset(Font *f) {
+       FcResult result;
+
+       if(!(f->set = FcFontSort(0, f->pattern, FcTrue, 0, &result)))
+               return 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 void
 void
-xunloadfonts(void) {
-       int i, ip;
+xunloadfont(Font *f) {
+       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, f->match);
+       FcPatternDestroy(f->pattern);
+       if(f->set)
+               FcFontSetDestroy(f->set);
+}
 
 
-       /*
-        * Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. This is done backwards
-        * from the frccur.
-        */
-       for (i = 0, ip = frccur; i < frclen; i++, ip--) {
-               if (ip < 0)
-                       ip = LEN(frc) - 1;
-               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[ip].font);
-       }
-       frccur = -1;
-       frclen = 0;
+void
+xunloadfonts(void) {
+       /* Free the loaded fonts in the font cache.  */
+       while(frclen > 0)
+               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[--frclen].font);
 
 
-       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.font.match);
-       FcPatternDestroy(dc.font.pattern);
-       FcFontSetDestroy(dc.font.set);
-       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.bfont.match);
-       FcPatternDestroy(dc.bfont.pattern);
-       FcFontSetDestroy(dc.bfont.set);
-       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.ifont.match);
-       FcPatternDestroy(dc.ifont.pattern);
-       FcFontSetDestroy(dc.ifont.set);
-       XftFontClose(xw.dpy, dc.ibfont.match);
-       FcPatternDestroy(dc.ibfont.pattern);
-       FcFontSetDestroy(dc.ibfont.set);
+       xunloadfont(&dc.font);
+       xunloadfont(&dc.bfont);
+       xunloadfont(&dc.ifont);
+       xunloadfont(&dc.ibfont);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -2502,11 +2985,10 @@ xzoom(const Arg *arg) {
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
-       XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
        XGCValues gcvalues;
        Cursor cursor;
        Window parent;
        XGCValues gcvalues;
        Cursor cursor;
        Window parent;
-       int sw, sh, major, minor;
+       pid_t thispid = getpid();
 
        if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
                die("Can't open display\n");
 
        if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
                die("Can't open display\n");
@@ -2514,7 +2996,7 @@ xinit(void) {
        xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 
        /* font */
        xw.vis = XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 
        /* font */
-       if (!FcInit())
+       if(!FcInit())
                die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
 
        usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
                die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
 
        usedfont = (opt_font == NULL)? font : opt_font;
@@ -2525,68 +3007,43 @@ xinit(void) {
        xloadcols();
 
        /* adjust fixed window geometry */
        xloadcols();
 
        /* adjust fixed window geometry */
-       if(xw.isfixed) {
-               sw = DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-               sh = DisplayHeight(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-               if(xw.fx < 0)
-                       xw.fx = sw + xw.fx - xw.fw - 1;
-               if(xw.fy < 0)
-                       xw.fy = sh + xw.fy - xw.fh - 1;
-
-               xw.h = xw.fh;
-               xw.w = xw.fw;
-       } else {
-               /* window - default size */
-               xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
-               xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
-               xw.fx = 0;
-               xw.fy = 0;
-       }
+       xw.w = 2 * borderpx + term.col * xw.cw;
+       xw.h = 2 * borderpx + term.row * xw.ch;
+       if(xw.gm & XNegative)
+               xw.l += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.w - 2;
+       if(xw.gm & YNegative)
+               xw.t += DisplayWidth(xw.dpy, xw.scr) - xw.h - 2;
 
        /* Events */
 
        /* Events */
-       attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-       attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
-       attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
-       attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
+       xw.attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+       xw.attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[defaultbg].pixel;
+       xw.attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
+       xw.attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
                | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
                | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
                | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
                | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask;
-       attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+       xw.attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
 
        parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
                        XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 
        parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : \
                        XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
-       xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.fx, xw.fy,
+       xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, xw.l, xw.t,
                        xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
                        xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
-                       xw.vis,
-                       CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
-                       | CWColormap,
-                       &attrs);
-
-       /* double buffering */
-       /*
-       if(XdbeQueryExtension(xw.dpy, &major, &minor)) {
-               xw.buf = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(xw.dpy, xw.win,
-                               XdbeBackground);
-               usedbe = True;
-       } else {
-       */
-               memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
-               gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
-               dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
-                               &gcvalues);
-               xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
-                               DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
-               XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
-               XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
-               //xw.buf = xw.win;
-       /*
-       }
-       */
+                       xw.vis, CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity
+                       | CWEventMask | CWColormap, &xw.attrs);
+
+       memset(&gcvalues, 0, sizeof(gcvalues));
+       gcvalues.graphics_exposures = False;
+       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, parent, GCGraphicsExposures,
+                       &gcvalues);
+       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h,
+                       DefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr));
+       XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[defaultbg].pixel);
+       XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h);
 
        /* Xft rendering context */
        xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
 
        /* input methods */
 
        /* Xft rendering context */
        xw.draw = XftDrawCreate(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.vis, xw.cmap);
 
        /* input methods */
-       if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
+       if((xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
                XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
                if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
                        XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
                XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
                if((xw.xim =  XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
                        XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
@@ -2612,61 +3069,91 @@ xinit(void) {
 
        xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
        xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
 
        xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
        xw.wmdeletewin = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False);
+       xw.netwmname = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
        XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
 
        XSetWMProtocols(xw.dpy, xw.win, &xw.wmdeletewin, 1);
 
+       xw.netwmpid = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", False);
+       XChangeProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, xw.netwmpid, XA_CARDINAL, 32,
+                       PropModeReplace, (uchar *)&thispid, 1);
+
        xresettitle();
        XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
        xhints();
        xresettitle();
        XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
        xhints();
-       XSync(xw.dpy, 0);
+       XSync(xw.dpy, False);
 }
 
 void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
            width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
 }
 
 void
 xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        int winx = borderpx + x * xw.cw, winy = borderpx + y * xw.ch,
            width = charlen * xw.cw, xp, i;
-       int frp, frcflags;
+       int frcflags;
        int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
        char *u8c, *u8fs;
        int u8fl, u8fblen, u8cblen, doesexist;
        char *u8c, *u8fs;
-       long u8char;
+       long unicodep;
        Font *font = &dc.font;
        FcResult fcres;
        FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
        FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
        FcCharSet *fccharset;
        Font *font = &dc.font;
        FcResult fcres;
        FcPattern *fcpattern, *fontpattern;
        FcFontSet *fcsets[] = { NULL };
        FcCharSet *fccharset;
-       Colour *fg = &dc.col[base.fg], *bg = &dc.col[base.bg],
-                *temp, revfg, revbg;
+       Colour *fg, *bg, *temp, revfg, revbg, truefg, truebg;
        XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
        XRenderColor colfg, colbg;
+       XRectangle r;
+       int oneatatime;
 
        frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
 
 
        frcflags = FRC_NORMAL;
 
-       if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
-               if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7)) {
-                       /* basic system colors */
-                       fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
-               } else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 16, 195)) {
-                       /* 256 colors */
-                       fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 36];
-               } else if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 232, 251)) {
-                       /* greyscale */
-                       fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 4];
-               }
-               /*
-                * Those ranges will not be brightened:
-                *      8 - 15 – bright system colors
-                *      196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
-                *      252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
-                */
-               font = &dc.bfont;
-               frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
-       }
-
        if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
        if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+               if(base.fg == defaultfg)
+                       base.fg = defaultitalic;
                font = &dc.ifont;
                frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
                font = &dc.ifont;
                frcflags = FRC_ITALIC;
-       }
-       if((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+       } else if((base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) && (base.mode & ATTR_BOLD)) {
+               if(base.fg == defaultfg)
+                       base.fg = defaultitalic;
                font = &dc.ibfont;
                frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
                font = &dc.ibfont;
                frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+       } else if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE) {
+               if(base.fg == defaultfg)
+                       base.fg = defaultunderline;
+       }
+
+       if(IS_TRUECOL(base.fg)) {
+               colfg.alpha = 0xffff;
+               colfg.red = TRUERED(base.fg);
+               colfg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.fg);
+               colfg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.fg);
+               XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &truefg);
+               fg = &truefg;
+       } else {
+               fg = &dc.col[base.fg];
+       }
+
+       if(IS_TRUECOL(base.bg)) {
+               colbg.alpha = 0xffff;
+               colbg.green = TRUEGREEN(base.bg);
+               colbg.red = TRUERED(base.bg);
+               colbg.blue = TRUEBLUE(base.bg);
+               XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &truebg);
+               bg = &truebg;
+       } else {
+               bg = &dc.col[base.bg];
+       }
+
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+               /*
+                * change basic system colours [0-7]
+                * to bright system colours [8-15]
+                */
+               if(BETWEEN(base.fg, 0, 7))
+                       fg = &dc.col[base.fg + 8];
+
+               if(base.mode & ATTR_ITALIC) {
+                       font = &dc.ibfont;
+                       frcflags = FRC_ITALICBOLD;
+               } else {
+                       font = &dc.bfont;
+                       frcflags = FRC_BOLD;
+               }
        }
 
        if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
        }
 
        if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
@@ -2677,7 +3164,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                        colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
                        colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
                        colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
                        colfg.green = ~fg->color.green;
                        colfg.blue = ~fg->color.blue;
                        colfg.alpha = fg->color.alpha;
-                       XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg, &revfg);
+                       XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colfg,
+                                       &revfg);
                        fg = &revfg;
                }
 
                        fg = &revfg;
                }
 
@@ -2688,7 +3176,8 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                        colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
                        colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
                        colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
                        colbg.green = ~bg->color.green;
                        colbg.blue = ~bg->color.blue;
                        colbg.alpha = bg->color.alpha;
-                       XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg, &revbg);
+                       XftColorAllocValue(xw.dpy, xw.vis, xw.cmap, &colbg,
+                                       &revbg);
                        bg = &revbg;
                }
        }
                        bg = &revbg;
                }
        }
@@ -2699,6 +3188,9 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                bg = temp;
        }
 
                bg = temp;
        }
 
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_BLINK && term.mode & MODE_BLINK)
+               fg = bg;
+
        /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
        if(x == 0) {
                xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
        /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
        if(x == 0) {
                xclear(0, (y == 0)? 0 : winy, borderpx,
@@ -2716,8 +3208,14 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
        /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
        XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
 
        /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
        XftDrawRect(xw.draw, bg, winx, winy, width, xw.ch);
 
-       fcsets[0] = font->set;
-       for (xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
+       /* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
+       r.x = 0;
+       r.y = 0;
+       r.height = xw.ch;
+       r.width = width;
+       XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw.draw, winx, winy, &r, 1);
+
+       for(xp = winx; bytelen > 0;) {
                /*
                 * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
                 * that are in the main font. Then print that range. If
                /*
                 * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
                 * that are in the main font. Then print that range. If
@@ -2727,28 +3225,30 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                u8fs = s;
                u8fblen = 0;
                u8fl = 0;
                u8fs = s;
                u8fblen = 0;
                u8fl = 0;
-               for (;;) {
+               oneatatime = font->width != xw.cw;
+               for(;;) {
                        u8c = s;
                        u8c = s;
-                       u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &u8char);
+                       u8cblen = utf8decode(s, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
                        s += u8cblen;
                        bytelen -= u8cblen;
 
                        s += u8cblen;
                        bytelen -= u8cblen;
 
-                       doesexist = XftCharIndex(xw.dpy, font->match, u8char);
-                       if (!doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
-                               if (bytelen <= 0) {
-                                       if (doesexist) {
+                       doesexist = XftCharExists(xw.dpy, font->match, unicodep);
+                       if(oneatatime || !doesexist || bytelen <= 0) {
+                               if(oneatatime || bytelen <= 0) {
+                                       if(doesexist) {
                                                u8fl++;
                                                u8fblen += u8cblen;
                                        }
                                }
 
                                                u8fl++;
                                                u8fblen += u8cblen;
                                        }
                                }
 
-                               if (u8fl > 0) {
+                               if(u8fl > 0) {
                                        XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
                                                        font->match, xp,
                                                        winy + font->ascent,
                                                        (FcChar8 *)u8fs,
                                                        u8fblen);
                                        XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg,
                                                        font->match, xp,
                                                        winy + font->ascent,
                                                        (FcChar8 *)u8fs,
                                                        u8fblen);
-                                       xp += font->width * u8fl;
+                                       xp += xw.cw * u8fl;
+
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                                }
                                break;
                        }
@@ -2756,32 +3256,37 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                        u8fl++;
                        u8fblen += u8cblen;
                }
                        u8fl++;
                        u8fblen += u8cblen;
                }
-               if (doesexist)
+               if(doesexist) {
+                       if(oneatatime)
+                               continue;
                        break;
                        break;
+               }
 
 
-               frp = frccur;
                /* Search the font cache. */
                /* Search the font cache. */
-               for (i = 0; i < frclen; i++, frp--) {
-                       if (frp <= 0)
-                               frp = LEN(frc) - 1;
-
-                       if (frc[frp].c == u8char
-                                       && frc[frp].flags == frcflags) {
+               for(i = 0; i < frclen; i++) {
+                       if(XftCharExists(xw.dpy, frc[i].font, unicodep)
+                                       && frc[i].flags == frcflags) {
                                break;
                        }
                }
 
                /* Nothing was found. */
                                break;
                        }
                }
 
                /* Nothing was found. */
-               if (i >= frclen) {
+               if(i >= frclen) {
+                       if(!font->set)
+                               xloadfontset(font);
+                       fcsets[0] = font->set;
+
                        /*
                         * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
                         * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
                         * font for one single character.
                        /*
                         * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
                         * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
                         * font for one single character.
+                        *
+                        * Xft and fontconfig are design failures.
                         */
                        fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
                        fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
 
                         */
                        fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(font->pattern);
                        fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
 
-                       FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, u8char);
+                       FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, unicodep);
                        FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
                                        fccharset);
                        FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
                        FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET,
                                        fccharset);
                        FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE,
@@ -2795,36 +3300,37 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                                        FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
 
                        /*
                                        FcTrue, fcpattern, &fcres);
 
                        /*
-                        * Overwrite or create the new cache entry
-                        * entry.
+                        * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
                         */
                         */
-                       frccur++;
-                       frclen++;
-                       if (frccur >= LEN(frc))
-                               frccur = 0;
-                       if (frclen > LEN(frc)) {
-                               frclen = LEN(frc);
-                               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frccur].font);
+                       if(frclen >= LEN(frc)) {
+                               frclen = LEN(frc) - 1;
+                               XftFontClose(xw.dpy, frc[frclen].font);
                        }
 
                        }
 
-                       frc[frccur].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
+                       frc[frclen].font = XftFontOpenPattern(xw.dpy,
                                        fontpattern);
                                        fontpattern);
-                       frc[frccur].c = u8char;
-                       frc[frccur].flags = frcflags;
+                       frc[frclen].flags = frcflags;
+
+                       i = frclen;
+                       frclen++;
 
                        FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
                        FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
 
                        FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
                        FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
-
-                       frp = frccur;
                }
 
                }
 
-               XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[frp].font,
-                               xp, winy + frc[frp].font->ascent,
+               XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, frc[i].font,
+                               xp, winy + frc[i].font->ascent,
                                (FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
 
                                (FcChar8 *)u8c, u8cblen);
 
-               xp += font->width;
+               xp += xw.cw * wcwidth(unicodep);
        }
 
        }
 
+       /*
+        * This is how the loop above actually should be. Why does the
+        * application have to care about font details?
+        *
+        * I have to repeat: Xft and Fontconfig are design failures.
+        */
        /*
        XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
                        winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
        /*
        XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
                        winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
@@ -2834,46 +3340,86 @@ xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
                XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + font->ascent + 1,
                                width, 1);
        }
                XftDrawRect(xw.draw, fg, winx, winy + font->ascent + 1,
                                width, 1);
        }
+
+       /* Reset clip to none. */
+       XftDrawSetClip(xw.draw, 0);
 }
 
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
        static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
 }
 
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
        static int oldx = 0, oldy = 0;
-       int sl;
-       Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs, 0};
+       int sl, width, curx;
+       Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, defaultbg, defaultcs};
 
        LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
 
 
        LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
 
-       if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
-               memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
+       curx = term.c.x;
+
+       /* adjust position if in dummy */
+       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+               oldx--;
+       if(term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WDUMMY)
+               curx--;
+
+       memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
 
        /* remove the old cursor */
 
        /* remove the old cursor */
-       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET) {
-               sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
-               xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
-                               oldy, 1, sl);
-       } else {
-               xtermclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
-       }
+       sl = utf8len(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
+       width = (term.line[oldy][oldx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
+       xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx,
+                       oldy, width, sl);
 
        /* draw the new one */
        if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
 
        /* draw the new one */
        if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE))) {
-               if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
-                       g.bg = defaultucs;
-
-               if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE))
-                       g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE, g.fg = defaultcs, g.bg = defaultfg;
+               if(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED) {
+                       if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+                               g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
+                               g.fg = defaultcs;
+                               g.bg = defaultfg;
+                       }
 
 
-               sl = utf8size(g.c);
-               xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
-               oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
+                       sl = utf8len(g.c);
+                       width = (term.line[term.c.y][curx].mode & ATTR_WIDE)\
+                               ? 2 : 1;
+                       xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, width, sl);
+               } else {
+                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                                       borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+                                       borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+                                       xw.cw - 1, 1);
+                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                                       borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+                                       borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+                                       1, xw.ch - 1);
+                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                                       borderpx + (curx + 1) * xw.cw - 1,
+                                       borderpx + term.c.y * xw.ch,
+                                       1, xw.ch - 1);
+                       XftDrawRect(xw.draw, &dc.col[defaultcs],
+                                       borderpx + curx * xw.cw,
+                                       borderpx + (term.c.y + 1) * xw.ch - 1,
+                                       xw.cw, 1);
+               }
+               oldx = curx, oldy = term.c.y;
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
+
+void
+xsettitle(char *p) {
+       XTextProperty prop;
+
+       Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw.dpy, &p, 1, XUTF8StringStyle,
+                       &prop);
+       XSetWMName(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop);
+       XSetTextProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, &prop, xw.netwmname);
+       XFree(prop.value);
+}
+
 void
 xresettitle(void) {
 void
 xresettitle(void) {
-       XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
+       xsettitle(opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -2891,16 +3437,12 @@ redraw(int timeout) {
 
 void
 draw(void) {
 
 void
 draw(void) {
-       XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
-
        drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
        drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
-       if(usedbe) {
-               XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
-       } else {
-               XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
-                               xw.h, 0, 0);
-               XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
-       }
+       XCopyArea(xw.dpy, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.w,
+                       xw.h, 0, 0);
+       XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc,
+                       dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)?
+                               defaultfg : defaultbg].pixel);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -2908,10 +3450,8 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
        Glyph base, new;
        char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
        int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
        Glyph base, new;
        char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
-       bool ena_sel = sel.bx != -1;
-
-       if(sel.alt ^ IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
-               ena_sel = 0;
+       bool ena_sel = sel.ob.x != -1 && sel.alt == IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN);
+       long unicodep;
 
        if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
                return;
 
        if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
                return;
@@ -2926,25 +3466,24 @@ drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
                ic = ib = ox = 0;
                for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
                        new = term.line[y][x];
                ic = ib = ox = 0;
                for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
                        new = term.line[y][x];
-                       if(ena_sel && *(new.c) && selected(x, y))
+                       if(new.mode == ATTR_WDUMMY)
+                               continue;
+                       if(ena_sel && selected(x, y))
                                new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
                                new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-                       if(ib > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET)
-                                       || ATTRCMP(base, new)
+                       if(ib > 0 && (ATTRCMP(base, new)
                                        || ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
                                xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
                                ic = ib = 0;
                        }
                                        || ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
                                xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
                                ic = ib = 0;
                        }
-                       if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
-                               if(ib == 0) {
-                                       ox = x;
-                                       base = new;
-                               }
-
-                               sl = utf8size(new.c);
-                               memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
-                               ib += sl;
-                               ++ic;
+                       if(ib == 0) {
+                               ox = x;
+                               base = new;
                        }
                        }
+
+                       sl = utf8decode(new.c, &unicodep, UTF_SIZ);
+                       memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
+                       ib += sl;
+                       ic += (new.mode & ATTR_WIDE)? 2 : 1;
                }
                if(ib > 0)
                        xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
                }
                if(ib > 0)
                        xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
@@ -2980,11 +3519,17 @@ unmap(XEvent *ev) {
        xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
 }
 
        xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
 }
 
+void
+xsetpointermotion(int set) {
+       MODBIT(xw.attrs.event_mask, set, PointerMotionMask);
+       XChangeWindowAttributes(xw.dpy, xw.win, CWEventMask, &xw.attrs);
+}
+
 void
 xseturgency(int add) {
        XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 
 void
 xseturgency(int add) {
        XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
 
-       h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
+       MODBIT(h->flags, add, XUrgencyHint);
        XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
        XFree(h);
 }
        XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
        XFree(h);
 }
@@ -3000,21 +3545,19 @@ focus(XEvent *ev) {
                XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
                xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
                xseturgency(0);
                XSetICFocus(xw.xic);
                xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
                xseturgency(0);
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+                       ttywrite("\033[I", 3);
        } else {
                XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
                xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
        } else {
                XUnsetICFocus(xw.xic);
                xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_FOCUS))
+                       ttywrite("\033[O", 3);
        }
 }
 
        }
 }
 
-inline bool
+static inline bool
 match(uint mask, uint state) {
 match(uint mask, uint state) {
-       if(mask == XK_NO_MOD && state)
-               return false;
-       if(mask != XK_ANY_MOD && mask != XK_NO_MOD && !state)
-               return false;
-       if((state & mask) != state)
-               return false;
-       return true;
+       return mask == XK_ANY_MOD || mask == (state & ~ignoremod);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -3024,7 +3567,6 @@ numlock(const Arg *dummy) {
 
 char*
 kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
 
 char*
 kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
-       uint mask;
        Key *kp;
        int i;
 
        Key *kp;
        int i;
 
@@ -3039,33 +3581,22 @@ kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
        }
 
        for(kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
        }
 
        for(kp = key; kp < key + LEN(key); kp++) {
-               mask = kp->mask;
-
                if(kp->k != k)
                        continue;
 
                if(kp->k != k)
                        continue;
 
-               if(!match(mask, state))
+               if(!match(kp->mask, state))
                        continue;
 
                        continue;
 
-               if(kp->appkey > 0) {
-                       if(!IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD))
-                               continue;
-                       if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
-                               continue;
-               } else if(kp->appkey < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD)) {
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? kp->appkey < 0 : kp->appkey > 0)
+                       continue;
+               if(term.numlock && kp->appkey == 2)
                        continue;
                        continue;
-               }
 
 
-               if((kp->appcursor < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR)) ||
-                               (kp->appcursor > 0
-                                && !IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR))) {
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR) ? kp->appcursor < 0 : kp->appcursor > 0)
                        continue;
                        continue;
-               }
 
 
-               if((kp->crlf < 0 && IS_SET(MODE_CRLF)) ||
-                               (kp->crlf > 0 && !IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))) {
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF) ? kp->crlf < 0 : kp->crlf > 0)
                        continue;
                        continue;
-               }
 
                return kp->s;
        }
 
                return kp->s;
        }
@@ -3077,16 +3608,16 @@ void
 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
        XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
        KeySym ksym;
 kpress(XEvent *ev) {
        XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
        KeySym ksym;
-       char xstr[31], buf[32], *customkey, *cp = buf;
+       char buf[32], *customkey;
        int len;
        int len;
+       long c;
        Status status;
        Shortcut *bp;
 
        Status status;
        Shortcut *bp;
 
-       if (IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK))
                return;
 
                return;
 
-       len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, xstr, sizeof(xstr), &ksym, &status);
-       e->state &= ~Mod2Mask;
+       len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof buf, &ksym, &status);
        /* 1. shortcuts */
        for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
                if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
        /* 1. shortcuts */
        for(bp = shortcuts; bp < shortcuts + LEN(shortcuts); bp++) {
                if(ksym == bp->keysym && match(bp->mod, e->state)) {
@@ -3097,23 +3628,26 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
 
        /* 2. custom keys from config.h */
        if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
 
        /* 2. custom keys from config.h */
        if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state))) {
-               len = strlen(customkey);
-               memcpy(buf, customkey, len);
-       /* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
-       } else {
-               if(len == 0)
-                       return;
-
-               if (len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask)
-                       *cp++ = '\033';
-
-               memcpy(cp, xstr, len);
-               len = cp - buf + len;
+               ttysend(customkey, strlen(customkey));
+               return;
        }
 
        }
 
-       ttywrite(buf, len);
-       if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO))
-               techo(buf, len);
+       /* 3. composed string from input method */
+       if(len == 0)
+               return;
+       if(len == 1 && e->state & Mod1Mask) {
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT)) {
+                       if(*buf < 0177) {
+                               c = *buf | 0x80;
+                               len = utf8encode(c, buf, UTF_SIZ);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       buf[1] = buf[0];
+                       buf[0] = '\033';
+                       len = 2;
+               }
+       }
+       ttysend(buf, len);
 }
 
 
 }
 
 
@@ -3165,35 +3699,72 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
 void
 run(void) {
        XEvent ev;
 void
 run(void) {
        XEvent ev;
+       int w = xw.w, h = xw.h;
        fd_set rfd;
        fd_set rfd;
-       int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev;
-       struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last;
+       int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy), xev, blinkset = 0, dodraw = 0;
+       struct timeval drawtimeout, *tv = NULL, now, last, lastblink;
+
+       /* Waiting for window mapping */
+       while(1) {
+               XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+               if(ev.type == ConfigureNotify) {
+                       w = ev.xconfigure.width;
+                       h = ev.xconfigure.height;
+               } else if(ev.type == MapNotify) {
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ttynew();
+       cresize(w, h);
 
        gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
 
        gettimeofday(&last, NULL);
+       lastblink = last;
 
        for(xev = actionfps;;) {
 
        for(xev = actionfps;;) {
+               long deltatime;
+
                FD_ZERO(&rfd);
                FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
                FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
                FD_ZERO(&rfd);
                FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
                FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
+
                if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
                        if(errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, tv) < 0) {
                        if(errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
-                       die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+                       die("select failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                }
                }
+               if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
+                       ttyread();
+                       if(blinktimeout) {
+                               blinkset = tattrset(ATTR_BLINK);
+                               if(!blinkset)
+                                       MODBIT(term.mode, 0, MODE_BLINK);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
+                       xev = actionfps;
 
                gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
                drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
                drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000/xfps) * 1000;
                tv = &drawtimeout;
 
 
                gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
                drawtimeout.tv_sec = 0;
                drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000/xfps) * 1000;
                tv = &drawtimeout;
 
-               if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd))
-                       ttyread();
-
-               if(FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-                       xev = actionfps;
+               dodraw = 0;
+               if(blinktimeout && TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) > blinktimeout) {
+                       tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK);
+                       term.mode ^= MODE_BLINK;
+                       lastblink = now;
+                       dodraw = 1;
+               }
+               deltatime = TIMEDIFF(now, last);
+               if(deltatime > (xev? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))
+                               || deltatime < 0) {
+                       dodraw = 1;
+                       last = now;
+               }
 
 
-               if(TIMEDIFF(now, last) > \
-                               (xev ? (1000/xfps) : (1000/actionfps))) {
+               if(dodraw) {
                        while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
                                XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
                                if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
                        while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
                                XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
                                if(XFilterEvent(&ev, None))
@@ -3204,84 +3775,89 @@ run(void) {
 
                        draw();
                        XFlush(xw.dpy);
 
                        draw();
                        XFlush(xw.dpy);
-                       last = now;
 
                        if(xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
                                xev--;
 
                        if(xev && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
                                xev--;
-                       if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd))
-                               tv = NULL;
+                       if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd) && !FD_ISSET(xfd, &rfd)) {
+                               if(blinkset) {
+                                       if(TIMEDIFF(now, lastblink) \
+                                                       > blinktimeout) {
+                                               drawtimeout.tv_usec = 1;
+                                       } else {
+                                               drawtimeout.tv_usec = (1000 * \
+                                                       (blinktimeout - \
+                                                       TIMEDIFF(now,
+                                                               lastblink)));
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       tv = NULL;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
        }
 }
 
                }
        }
 }
 
+void
+usage(void) {
+       die("%s " VERSION " (c) 2010-2014 st engineers\n" \
+       "usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
+       " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n", argv0);
+}
+
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-       int i, bitm, xr, yr;
-       uint wr, hr;
+       char *titles;
+       uint cols = 80, rows = 24;
 
 
-       xw.fw = xw.fh = xw.fx = xw.fy = 0;
+       xw.l = xw.t = 0;
        xw.isfixed = False;
 
        xw.isfixed = False;
 
-       for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-               switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
-               case 'c':
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_class = argv[i];
-                       break;
-               case 'e':
-                       /* eat all remaining arguments */
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_cmd = &argv[i];
-                       goto run;
-               case 'f':
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_font = argv[i];
-                       break;
-               case 'g':
-                       if(++i >= argc)
-                               break;
-
-                       bitm = XParseGeometry(argv[i], &xr, &yr, &wr, &hr);
-                       if(bitm & XValue)
-                               xw.fx = xr;
-                       if(bitm & YValue)
-                               xw.fy = yr;
-                       if(bitm & WidthValue)
-                               xw.fw = (int)wr;
-                       if(bitm & HeightValue)
-                               xw.fh = (int)hr;
-                       if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fx == 0)
-                               xw.fx = -1;
-                       if(bitm & XNegative && xw.fy == 0)
-                               xw.fy = -1;
-
-                       if(xw.fh != 0 && xw.fw != 0)
-                               xw.isfixed = True;
-                       break;
-               case 'o':
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_io = argv[i];
-                       break;
-               case 't':
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_title = argv[i];
-                       break;
-               case 'v':
-               default:
-                       die(USAGE);
-               case 'w':
-                       if(++i < argc)
-                               opt_embed = argv[i];
-                       break;
+       ARGBEGIN {
+       case 'a':
+               allowaltscreen = false;
+               break;
+       case 'c':
+               opt_class = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'e':
+               /* eat all remaining arguments */
+               if(argc > 1) {
+                       opt_cmd = &argv[1];
+                       if(argv[1] != NULL && opt_title == NULL) {
+                               titles = xstrdup(argv[1]);
+                               opt_title = basename(titles);
+                       }
                }
                }
-       }
+               goto run;
+       case 'f':
+               opt_font = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'g':
+               xw.gm = XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()),
+                               &xw.l, &xw.t, &cols, &rows);
+               break;
+       case 'i':
+               xw.isfixed = True;
+               break;
+       case 'o':
+               opt_io = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 't':
+               opt_title = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'w':
+               opt_embed = EARGF(usage());
+               break;
+       case 'v':
+       default:
+               usage();
+       } ARGEND;
 
 run:
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        XSetLocaleModifiers("");
 
 run:
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        XSetLocaleModifiers("");
-       tnew(80, 24);
+       tnew(cols? cols : 1, rows? rows : 1);
        xinit();
        xinit();
-       ttynew();
        selinit();
        run();
 
        selinit();
        run();