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Implement Xdbe-based double-buffering
[st.git] / st.c
diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 4a89876..0e82eaf 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <locale.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -13,53 +14,128 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <X11/Xatom.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
-#include <X11/keysym.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/cursorfont.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/extensions/Xdbe.h>
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
 
 #if   defined(__linux)
  #include <pty.h>
-#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
  #include <util.h>
 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
  #include <util.h>
 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
  #include <libutil.h>
 #endif
 
+#define USAGE \
+       "st " VERSION " (c) 2010-2012 st engineers\n" \
+       "usage: st [-t title] [-c class] [-w windowid] [-v] [-e command...]\n"
+
+/* XEMBED messages */
+#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN  4
+#define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
+
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 #define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
 /* Arbitrary sizes */
 #define ESC_TITLE_SIZ 256
 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ   256
 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ   16
 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ  1024
+#define UTF_SIZ       4
+#define XK_NO_MOD     UINT_MAX
+#define XK_ANY_MOD    0
+
+#define SELECT_TIMEOUT (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
+#define DRAW_TIMEOUT  (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
 
 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
 #define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
 
 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
 #define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
 #define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
-#define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)    
+#define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
 #define IS_SET(flag) (term.mode & (flag))
 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
 #define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
 #define IS_SET(flag) (term.mode & (flag))
+#define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
+#define X2COL(x) (((x) - BORDER)/xw.cw)
+#define Y2ROW(y) (((y) - BORDER)/xw.ch)
+
+enum glyph_attribute {
+       ATTR_NULL      = 0,
+       ATTR_REVERSE   = 1,
+       ATTR_UNDERLINE = 2,
+       ATTR_BOLD      = 4,
+       ATTR_GFX       = 8,
+};
+
+enum cursor_movement {
+       CURSOR_UP,
+       CURSOR_DOWN,
+       CURSOR_LEFT,
+       CURSOR_RIGHT,
+       CURSOR_SAVE,
+       CURSOR_LOAD
+};
+
+enum cursor_state {
+       CURSOR_DEFAULT  = 0,
+       CURSOR_HIDE     = 1,
+       CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 2
+};
+
+enum glyph_state {
+       GLYPH_SET   = 1,
+       GLYPH_DIRTY = 2
+};
+
+enum term_mode {
+       MODE_WRAP        = 1,
+       MODE_INSERT      = 2,
+       MODE_APPKEYPAD   = 4,
+       MODE_ALTSCREEN   = 8,
+       MODE_CRLF        = 16,
+       MODE_MOUSEBTN    = 32,
+       MODE_MOUSEMOTION = 64,
+       MODE_MOUSE       = 32|64,
+       MODE_REVERSE     = 128
+};
+
+enum escape_state {
+       ESC_START      = 1,
+       ESC_CSI        = 2,
+       ESC_OSC        = 4,
+       ESC_TITLE      = 8,
+       ESC_ALTCHARSET = 16
+};
+
+enum window_state {
+       WIN_VISIBLE = 1,
+       WIN_REDRAW  = 2,
+       WIN_FOCUSED = 4
+};
+
+/* bit macro */
+#undef B0
+enum { B0=1, B1=2, B2=4, B3=8, B4=16, B5=32, B6=64, B7=128 };
 
 
-/* Attribute, Cursor, Character state, Terminal mode, Screen draw mode */
-enum { ATTR_NULL=0 , ATTR_REVERSE=1 , ATTR_UNDERLINE=2, ATTR_BOLD=4, ATTR_GFX=8 };
-enum { CURSOR_UP, CURSOR_DOWN, CURSOR_LEFT, CURSOR_RIGHT,
-       CURSOR_SAVE, CURSOR_LOAD };
-enum { CURSOR_DEFAULT = 0, CURSOR_HIDE = 1, CURSOR_WRAPNEXT = 2 };
-enum { GLYPH_SET=1, GLYPH_DIRTY=2 };
-enum { MODE_WRAP=1, MODE_INSERT=2, MODE_APPKEYPAD=4, MODE_ALTSCREEN=8 };
-enum { ESC_START=1, ESC_CSI=2, ESC_OSC=4, ESC_TITLE=8, ESC_ALTCHARSET=16 };
-enum { SCREEN_UPDATE, SCREEN_REDRAW };
+typedef unsigned char uchar;
+typedef unsigned int uint;
+typedef unsigned long ulong;
+typedef unsigned short ushort;
 
 typedef struct {
 
 typedef struct {
-       char c;     /* character code  */
-       char mode;  /* attribute flags */
-       int fg;     /* foreground      */
-       int bg;     /* background      */
-       char state; /* state flags     */
+       char c[UTF_SIZ];     /* character code */
+       uchar mode;  /* attribute flags */
+       ushort fg;   /* foreground  */
+       ushort bg;   /* background  */
+       uchar state; /* state flags    */
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph* Line;
 } Glyph;
 
 typedef Glyph* Line;
@@ -75,21 +151,22 @@ typedef struct {
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
        char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
 typedef struct {
        char buf[ESC_BUF_SIZ]; /* raw string */
-       int len;                           /* raw string length */
+       int len;               /* raw string length */
        char priv;
        int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
        char priv;
        int arg[ESC_ARG_SIZ];
-       int narg;                          /* nb of args */
+       int narg;              /* nb of args */
        char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
        char mode;
 } CSIEscape;
 
 /* Internal representation of the screen */
 typedef struct {
-       int row;        /* nb row */  
+       int row;        /* nb row */
        int col;        /* nb col */
        Line* line;     /* screen */
        Line* alt;      /* alternate screen */
        int col;        /* nb col */
        Line* line;     /* screen */
        Line* alt;      /* alternate screen */
+       bool* dirty; /* dirtyness of lines */
        TCursor c;      /* cursor */
        TCursor c;      /* cursor */
-       int top;        /* top    scroll limit */
+       int top;        /* top    scroll limit */
        int bot;        /* bottom scroll limit */
        int mode;       /* terminal mode flags */
        int esc;        /* escape state flags */
        int bot;        /* bottom scroll limit */
        int mode;       /* terminal mode flags */
        int esc;        /* escape state flags */
@@ -99,47 +176,65 @@ typedef struct {
 
 /* Purely graphic info */
 typedef struct {
 
 /* Purely graphic info */
 typedef struct {
-       Display* dis;
+       Display* dpy;
+       Colormap cmap;
        Window win;
        Window win;
-       Pixmap buf;
+       XdbeBackBuffer buf;
+       Atom xembed;
+       XIM xim;
+       XIC xic;
        int scr;
        int scr;
-       int w;  /* window width  */
+       int w;  /* window width */
        int h;  /* window height */
        int bufw; /* pixmap width  */
        int bufh; /* pixmap height */
        int ch; /* char height */
        int cw; /* char width  */
        int h;  /* window height */
        int bufw; /* pixmap width  */
        int bufh; /* pixmap height */
        int ch; /* char height */
        int cw; /* char width  */
-       int hasfocus;
-} XWindow; 
+       char state; /* focus, redraw, visible */
+       struct timeval lastdraw;
+} XWindow;
 
 typedef struct {
        KeySym k;
 
 typedef struct {
        KeySym k;
+       uint mask;
        char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
 } Key;
 
        char s[ESC_BUF_SIZ];
 } Key;
 
-/* Drawing Context */
-typedef struct {
-       unsigned long col[256];
-       XFontStruct* font;
-       XFontStruct* bfont;
-       GC gc;
-} DC;
 
 
+/* TODO: use better name for vars... */
 typedef struct {
        int mode;
        int bx, by;
        int ex, ey;
 typedef struct {
        int mode;
        int bx, by;
        int ex, ey;
-       int b[2], e[2];
+       struct {int x, y;} b, e;
        char *clip;
        char *clip;
+       Atom xtarget;
+       struct timeval tclick1;
+       struct timeval tclick2;
 } Selection;
 
 #include "config.h"
 
 } Selection;
 
 #include "config.h"
 
-static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
-static void draw(int);
+/* Drawing Context */
+typedef struct {
+       ulong col[LEN(colorname) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname)];
+       GC gc;
+       struct {
+               int ascent;
+               int descent;
+               short lbearing;
+               short rbearing;
+               XFontSet set;
+       } font, bfont;
+} DC;
+
+static void die(const char*, ...);
+static void draw(void);
+static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
 static void execsh(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
 static void run(void);
 static void execsh(void);
 static void sigchld(int);
 static void run(void);
+static bool last_draw_too_old(void);
 
 static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
 
 static void csidump(void);
 static void csihandle(void);
@@ -154,51 +249,75 @@ static void tinsertblank(int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
 static void tinsertblankline(int);
 static void tmoveto(int, int);
 static void tnew(int, int);
-static void tnewline(void);
+static void tnewline(int);
 static void tputtab(void);
 static void tputtab(void);
-static void tputc(char);
-static void tputs(char*, int);
+static void tputc(char*);
 static void treset(void);
 static void treset(void);
-static void tresize(int, int);
-static void tscrollup(int);
-static void tscrolldown(int);
+static int tresize(int, int);
+static void tscrollup(int, int);
+static void tscrolldown(int, int);
 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
-static void tsetchar(char);
+static void tsetchar(char*);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
 static void tswapscreen(void);
+static void tsetdirt(int, int);
+static void tfulldirt(void);
 
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(int, int);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
 
 static void ttynew(void);
 static void ttyread(void);
 static void ttyresize(int, int);
 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
 
-static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int);
+static void xdraws(char *, Glyph, int, int, int, int);
 static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
 static void xhints(void);
 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
+static void xcopy();
 static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
 static void xseturgency(int);
 static void xdrawcursor(void);
 static void xinit(void);
 static void xloadcols(void);
 static void xseturgency(int);
+static void xsetsel(char*);
+static void xresize(int, int);
 
 static void expose(XEvent *);
 
 static void expose(XEvent *);
-static char* kmap(KeySym);
+static void visibility(XEvent *);
+static void unmap(XEvent *);
+static char* kmap(KeySym, uint);
 static void kpress(XEvent *);
 static void kpress(XEvent *);
+static void cmessage(XEvent *);
 static void resize(XEvent *);
 static void focus(XEvent *);
 static void resize(XEvent *);
 static void focus(XEvent *);
-static void brelease(XEvent *e);
-static void bpress(XEvent *e);
-static void bmotion(XEvent *e);
-
+static void brelease(XEvent *);
+static void bpress(XEvent *);
+static void bmotion(XEvent *);
+static void selnotify(XEvent *);
+static void selrequest(XEvent *);
+
+static void selinit(void);
+static inline bool selected(int, int);
+static void selcopy(void);
+static void selpaste();
+static void selscroll(int, int);
+
+static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
+static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
+static int utf8size(char *);
+static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
        [KeyPress] = kpress,
 
 static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
        [KeyPress] = kpress,
-       [Expose] = expose,
+       [ClientMessage] = cmessage,
        [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
        [ConfigureNotify] = resize,
+       [VisibilityNotify] = visibility,
+       [UnmapNotify] = unmap,
+       [Expose] = expose,
        [FocusIn] = focus,
        [FocusOut] = focus,
        [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
        [ButtonPress] = bpress,
        [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
        [FocusIn] = focus,
        [FocusOut] = focus,
        [MotionNotify] = bmotion,
        [ButtonPress] = bpress,
        [ButtonRelease] = brelease,
+       [SelectionNotify] = selnotify,
+       [SelectionRequest] = selrequest,
 };
 
 /* Globals */
 };
 
 /* Globals */
@@ -209,117 +328,378 @@ static CSIEscape escseq;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
 static int cmdfd;
 static pid_t pid;
 static Selection sel;
+static char **opt_cmd  = NULL;
+static char *opt_title = NULL;
+static char *opt_embed = NULL;
+static char *opt_class = NULL;
+
+int
+utf8decode(char *s, long *u) {
+       uchar c;
+       int i, n, rtn;
+
+       rtn = 1;
+       c = *s;
+       if(~c & B7) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
+               *u = c;
+               return rtn;
+       } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6)) { /* 110xxxxx */
+               *u = c&(B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
+               n = 1;
+       } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5)) { /* 1110xxxx */
+               *u = c&(B3|B2|B1|B0);
+               n = 2;
+       } else if((c & (B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4)) { /* 11110xxx */
+               *u = c & (B2|B1|B0);
+               n = 3;
+       } else
+               goto invalid;
+       for(i = n, ++s; i > 0; --i, ++rtn, ++s) {
+               c = *s;
+               if((c & (B7|B6)) != B7) /* 10xxxxxx */
+                       goto invalid;
+               *u <<= 6;
+               *u |= c & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0);
+       }
+       if((n == 1 && *u < 0x80) ||
+          (n == 2 && *u < 0x800) ||
+          (n == 3 && *u < 0x10000) ||
+          (*u >= 0xD800 && *u <= 0xDFFF))
+               goto invalid;
+       return rtn;
+invalid:
+       *u = 0xFFFD;
+       return rtn;
+}
 
 
-/* TODO: use X11 clipboard */
+int
+utf8encode(long *u, char *s) {
+       uchar *sp;
+       ulong uc;
+       int i, n;
+
+       sp = (uchar*) s;
+       uc = *u;
+       if(uc < 0x80) {
+               *sp = uc; /* 0xxxxxxx */
+               return 1;
+       } else if(*u < 0x800) {
+               *sp = (uc >> 6) | (B7|B6); /* 110xxxxx */
+               n = 1;
+       } else if(uc < 0x10000) {
+               *sp = (uc >> 12) | (B7|B6|B5); /* 1110xxxx */
+               n = 2;
+       } else if(uc <= 0x10FFFF) {
+               *sp = (uc >> 18) | (B7|B6|B5|B4); /* 11110xxx */
+               n = 3;
+       } else {
+               goto invalid;
+       }
+       for(i=n,++sp; i>0; --i,++sp)
+               *sp = ((uc >> 6*(i-1)) & (B5|B4|B3|B2|B1|B0)) | B7; /* 10xxxxxx */
+       return n+1;
+invalid:
+       /* U+FFFD */
+       *s++ = '\xEF';
+       *s++ = '\xBF';
+       *s = '\xBD';
+       return 3;
+}
+
+/* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
+   UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
+int
+isfullutf8(char *s, int b) {
+       uchar *c1, *c2, *c3;
+
+       c1 = (uchar *) s;
+       c2 = (uchar *) ++s;
+       c3 = (uchar *) ++s;
+       if(b < 1)
+               return 0;
+       else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6) && b == 1)
+               return 0;
+       else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5) &&
+           ((b == 1) ||
+           ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7)))
+               return 0;
+       else if((*c1&(B7|B6|B5|B4|B3)) == (B7|B6|B5|B4) &&
+           ((b == 1) ||
+           ((b == 2) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7) ||
+           ((b == 3) && (*c2&(B7|B6)) == B7 && (*c3&(B7|B6)) == B7)))
+               return 0;
+       else
+               return 1;
+}
+
+int
+utf8size(char *s) {
+       uchar c = *s;
+
+       if(~c&B7)
+               return 1;
+       else if((c&(B7|B6|B5)) == (B7|B6))
+               return 2;
+       else if((c&(B7|B6|B5|B4)) == (B7|B6|B5))
+               return 3;
+       else
+               return 4;
+}
+
+void
+selinit(void) {
+       memset(&sel.tclick1, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick1));
+       memset(&sel.tclick2, 0, sizeof(sel.tclick2));
+       sel.mode = 0;
+       sel.bx = -1;
+       sel.clip = NULL;
+       sel.xtarget = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
+       if(sel.xtarget == None)
+               sel.xtarget = XA_STRING;
+}
 
 
-static inline int selected(int x, int y) {
-       if ((sel.ey==y && sel.by==y)) {
+static inline bool
+selected(int x, int y) {
+       if(sel.ey == y && sel.by == y) {
                int bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
                int ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
                int bx = MIN(sel.bx, sel.ex);
                int ex = MAX(sel.bx, sel.ex);
-               return (x>=bx && x<=ex);
+               return BETWEEN(x, bx, ex);
        }
        }
-       return (((y>sel.b[1] && y<sel.e[1]) || (y==sel.e[1] && x<=sel.e[0])) || \
-               (y==sel.b[1] && x>=sel.b[0] && (x<=sel.e[0] || sel.b[1]!=sel.e[1])));
+       return ((sel.b.y < y&&y < sel.e.y) || (y==sel.e.y && x<=sel.e.x))
+               || (y==sel.b.y && x>=sel.b.x && (x<=sel.e.x || sel.b.y!=sel.e.y));
 }
 
 }
 
-static void getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) {
-       if(b) *b = e->xbutton.state,
-               *b=*b==4096?5:*b==2048?4:*b==1024?3:*b==512?2:*b==256?1:-1;
-       *x = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
-       *y = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
-       sel.b[0] = sel.by<sel.ey?sel.bx:sel.ex;
-       sel.b[1] = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
-       sel.e[0] = sel.by<sel.ey?sel.ex:sel.bx;
-       sel.e[1] = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
+void
+getbuttoninfo(XEvent *e, int *b, int *x, int *y) {
+       if(b)
+               *b = e->xbutton.button;
+
+       *x = X2COL(e->xbutton.x);
+       *y = Y2ROW(e->xbutton.y);
+       sel.b.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.bx : sel.ex;
+       sel.b.y = MIN(sel.by, sel.ey);
+       sel.e.x = sel.by < sel.ey ? sel.ex : sel.bx;
+       sel.e.y = MAX(sel.by, sel.ey);
 }
 
 }
 
-static void bpress(XEvent *e) {
-       sel.mode = 1;
-       sel.ex = sel.bx = e->xbutton.x/xw.cw;
-       sel.ey = sel.by = e->xbutton.y/xw.ch;
+void
+mousereport(XEvent *e) {
+       int x = X2COL(e->xbutton.x);
+       int y = Y2ROW(e->xbutton.y);
+       int button = e->xbutton.button;
+       int state = e->xbutton.state;
+       char buf[] = { '\033', '[', 'M', 0, 32+x+1, 32+y+1 };
+       static int ob, ox, oy;
+       
+       /* from urxvt */
+       if(e->xbutton.type == MotionNotify) {
+               if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION) || (x == ox && y == oy))
+                       return;
+               button = ob + 32;
+               ox = x, oy = y;
+       } else if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonRelease || button == AnyButton) {
+               button = 3;
+       } else {
+               button -= Button1;
+               if(button >= 3)
+                       button += 64 - 3;
+               if(e->xbutton.type == ButtonPress) {
+                       ob = button;
+                       ox = x, oy = y;
+               }
+       }
+       
+       buf[3] = 32 + button + (state & ShiftMask ? 4 : 0)
+               + (state & Mod4Mask    ? 8  : 0)
+               + (state & ControlMask ? 16 : 0);
+       
+       ttywrite(buf, sizeof(buf));
+}
+
+void
+bpress(XEvent *e) {
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE))
+               mousereport(e);
+       else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+               if(sel.bx != -1)
+                       tsetdirt(sel.b.y, sel.e.y);
+               sel.mode = 1;
+               sel.ex = sel.bx = X2COL(e->xbutton.x);
+               sel.ey = sel.by = Y2ROW(e->xbutton.y);
+       }
 }
 
 }
 
-static char *getseltext() {
+void
+selcopy(void) {
        char *str, *ptr;
        char *str, *ptr;
-       int ls, x, y, sz;
-       if(sel.bx==-1)
-               return NULL;
-       sz = ((xw.w/xw.ch) * (sel.e[1]-sel.b[1]+2));
-       ptr = str = malloc (sz);
-       for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
-               for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
-                       if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET && (ls=selected(x, y))) {
-                               *ptr = term.line[y][x].c;
-                               ptr++;
+       int x, y, bufsize, is_selected = 0;
+
+       if(sel.bx == -1)
+               str = NULL;
+
+       else {
+               bufsize = (term.col+1) * (sel.e.y-sel.b.y+1) * UTF_SIZ;
+               ptr = str = malloc(bufsize);
+
+               /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
+               for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
+                       for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
+                               is_selected = selected(x, y);
+                               if((term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET) && is_selected) {
+                                       int size = utf8size(term.line[y][x].c);
+                                       memcpy(ptr, term.line[y][x].c, size);
+                                       ptr += size;
+                               }
                        }
                        }
+
+                       /* \n at the end of every selected line except for the last one */
+                       if(is_selected && y < sel.e.y)
+                               *ptr++ = '\n';
                }
                }
-               if (ls) {
-                       *ptr = '\n';
-                       ptr++;
-               }
+               *ptr = 0;
        }
        }
-       *ptr = 0;
-       return str;
+       xsetsel(str);
 }
 
 }
 
-static void clipboard_copy(char *str) {
-       free(sel.clip);
-       sel.clip = str;
+void
+selnotify(XEvent *e) {
+       ulong nitems, ofs, rem;
+       int format;
+       uchar *data;
+       Atom type;
+
+       ofs = 0;
+       do {
+               if(XGetWindowProperty(xw.dpy, xw.win, XA_PRIMARY, ofs, BUFSIZ/4,
+                                       False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format,
+                                       &nitems, &rem, &data)) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
+                       return;
+               }
+               ttywrite((const char *) data, nitems * format / 8);
+               XFree(data);
+               /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
+               ofs += nitems * format / 32;
+       } while(rem > 0);
 }
 
 }
 
-static void clipboard_paste() {
-       if(sel.clip)
-               ttywrite(sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
+void
+selpaste() {
+       XConvertSelection(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, sel.xtarget, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
 }
 
 }
 
-// TODO: doubleclick to select word
-static void brelease(XEvent *e) {
-       int b;
-       sel.mode = 0;
-       getbuttoninfo(e, &b, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
-       if(b==4)
-               tscrollup(1);
-       else
-       if(b==5)
-               tscrolldown(1);
-       else
-       if(sel.bx==sel.ex && sel.by==sel.ey) {
-               sel.bx = -1;
-               if(b==2)
-                       clipboard_paste();
-       } else {
-               if(b==1)
-                       clipboard_copy(getseltext());
+void
+selrequest(XEvent *e) {
+       XSelectionRequestEvent *xsre;
+       XSelectionEvent xev;
+       Atom xa_targets;
+
+       xsre = (XSelectionRequestEvent *) e;
+       xev.type = SelectionNotify;
+       xev.requestor = xsre->requestor;
+       xev.selection = xsre->selection;
+       xev.target = xsre->target;
+       xev.time = xsre->time;
+       /* reject */
+       xev.property = None;
+
+       xa_targets = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "TARGETS", 0);
+       if(xsre->target == xa_targets) {
+               /* respond with the supported type */
+               Atom string = sel.xtarget;
+               XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
+                               XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace,
+                               (uchar *) &string, 1);
+               xev.property = xsre->property;
+       } else if(xsre->target == sel.xtarget && sel.clip != NULL) {
+               XChangeProperty(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, xsre->property,
+                               xsre->target, 8, PropModeReplace,
+                               (uchar *) sel.clip, strlen(sel.clip));
+               xev.property = xsre->property;
        }
        }
-       draw(1);
+
+       /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
+       if(!XSendEvent(xsre->display, xsre->requestor, True, 0, (XEvent *) &xev))
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
+}
+
+void
+xsetsel(char *str) {
+       /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
+       Atom clipboard;
+
+       free(sel.clip);
+       sel.clip = str;
+
+       XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, XA_PRIMARY, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+
+       clipboard = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
+       XSetSelectionOwner(xw.dpy, clipboard, xw.win, CurrentTime);
+
+       XFlush(xw.dpy);
 }
 
 }
 
-static void bmotion(XEvent *e) {
-       if (sel.mode) {
+void
+brelease(XEvent *e) {
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
+               mousereport(e);
+               return;
+       }
+       if(e->xbutton.button == Button2)
+               selpaste();
+       else if(e->xbutton.button == Button1) {
+               sel.mode = 0;
                getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
                getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
-               draw(1);
+               term.dirty[sel.ey] = 1;
+               if(sel.bx == sel.ex && sel.by == sel.ey) {
+                       struct timeval now;
+                       sel.bx = -1;
+                       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+
+                       if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick2) <= TRIPLECLICK_TIMEOUT) {
+                               /* triple click on the line */
+                               sel.b.x = sel.bx = 0;
+                               sel.e.x = sel.ex = term.col;
+                               sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
+                               selcopy();
+                       } else if(TIMEDIFF(now, sel.tclick1) <= DOUBLECLICK_TIMEOUT) {
+                               /* double click to select word */
+                               sel.bx = sel.ex;
+                               while(sel.bx > 0 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
+                                         term.line[sel.ey][sel.bx-1].c[0] != ' ') sel.bx--;
+                               sel.b.x = sel.bx;
+                               while(sel.ex < term.col-1 && term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].state & GLYPH_SET &&
+                                         term.line[sel.ey][sel.ex+1].c[0] != ' ') sel.ex++;
+                               sel.e.x = sel.ex;
+                               sel.b.y = sel.e.y = sel.ey;
+                               selcopy();
+                       }
+               } else
+                       selcopy();
        }
        }
+       memcpy(&sel.tclick2, &sel.tclick1, sizeof(struct timeval));
+       gettimeofday(&sel.tclick1, NULL);
+       draw();
 }
 
 }
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
 void
 void
-tdump(void) {
-       int row, col;
-       Glyph c;
+bmotion(XEvent *e) {
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE)) {
+               mousereport(e);
+               return;
+       }
+       if(sel.mode) {
+               int oldey = sel.ey, oldex = sel.ex;
+               getbuttoninfo(e, NULL, &sel.ex, &sel.ey);
 
 
-       for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
-               for(col = 0; col < term.col; col++) {
-                       if(col == term.c.x && row == term.c.y)
-                               putchar('#');
-                       else {
-                               c = term.line[row][col];
-                               putchar(c.state & GLYPH_SET ? c.c : '.');
-                       }
+               if(oldey != sel.ey || oldex != sel.ex) {
+                       int starty = MIN(oldey, sel.ey);
+                       int endy = MAX(oldey, sel.ey);
+                       tsetdirt(starty, endy);
+                       draw();
                }
                }
-               putchar('\n');
        }
 }
        }
 }
-#endif
 
 void
 die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 
 void
 die(const char *errstr, ...) {
@@ -333,13 +713,17 @@ die(const char *errstr, ...) {
 
 void
 execsh(void) {
 
 void
 execsh(void) {
-       char *args[3] = {getenv("SHELL"), "-i", NULL};
-       DEFAULT(args[0], SHELL); /* if getenv() failed */
-       putenv("TERM=" TNAME);
+       char **args;
+       char *envshell = getenv("SHELL");
+
+       DEFAULT(envshell, SHELL);
+       putenv("TERM="TNAME);
+       args = opt_cmd ? opt_cmd : (char*[]){envshell, "-i", NULL};
        execvp(args[0], args);
        execvp(args[0], args);
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
 
 }
 
-void 
+void
 sigchld(int a) {
        int stat = 0;
        if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
 sigchld(int a) {
        int stat = 0;
        if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
@@ -391,13 +775,31 @@ dump(char c) {
 
 void
 ttyread(void) {
 
 void
 ttyread(void) {
-       char buf[BUFSIZ] = {0};
+       static char buf[BUFSIZ];
+       static int buflen = 0;
+       char *ptr;
+       char s[UTF_SIZ];
+       int charsize; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
+       long utf8c;
        int ret;
 
        int ret;
 
-       if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) < 0)
+       /* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
+       if((ret = read(cmdfd, buf+buflen, LEN(buf)-buflen)) < 0)
                die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
                die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
-       else
-               tputs(buf, ret);
+
+       /* process every complete utf8 char */
+       buflen += ret;
+       ptr = buf;
+       while(buflen >= UTF_SIZ || isfullutf8(ptr,buflen)) {
+               charsize = utf8decode(ptr, &utf8c);
+               utf8encode(&utf8c, s);
+               tputc(s);
+               ptr    += charsize;
+               buflen -= charsize;
+       }
+
+       /* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
+       memmove(buf, ptr, buflen);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -417,6 +819,24 @@ ttyresize(int x, int y) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
 }
 
                fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
 }
 
+void
+tsetdirt(int top, int bot)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       LIMIT(top, 0, term.row-1);
+       LIMIT(bot, 0, term.row-1);
+
+       for(i = top; i <= bot; i++)
+               term.dirty[i] = 1;
+}
+
+void
+tfulldirt(void)
+{
+       tsetdirt(0, term.row-1);
+}
+
 void
 tcursor(int mode) {
        static TCursor c;
 void
 tcursor(int mode) {
        static TCursor c;
@@ -430,8 +850,8 @@ tcursor(int mode) {
 void
 treset(void) {
        term.c = (TCursor){{
 void
 treset(void) {
        term.c = (TCursor){{
-               .mode = ATTR_NULL, 
-               .fg = DefaultFG, 
+               .mode = ATTR_NULL,
+               .fg = DefaultFG,
                .bg = DefaultBG
        }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
        
                .bg = DefaultBG
        }, .x = 0, .y = 0, .state = CURSOR_DEFAULT};
        
@@ -446,9 +866,12 @@ tnew(int col, int row) {
        term.row = row, term.col = col;
        term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
        term.alt  = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
        term.row = row, term.col = col;
        term.line = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
        term.alt  = malloc(term.row * sizeof(Line));
-       for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++) {
+       term.dirty = malloc(term.row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
+
+       for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
                term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.line[row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt [row] = malloc(term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               term.dirty[row] = 0;
        }
        /* setup screen */
        treset();
        }
        /* setup screen */
        treset();
@@ -460,47 +883,81 @@ tswapscreen(void) {
        term.line = term.alt;
        term.alt = tmp;
        term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
        term.line = term.alt;
        term.alt = tmp;
        term.mode ^= MODE_ALTSCREEN;
+       tfulldirt();
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-tscrolldown (int n) {
+tscrolldown(int orig, int n) {
        int i;
        Line temp;
        
        int i;
        Line temp;
        
-       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
 
 
-       for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
-               memset(term.line[term.bot-i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
+       tclearregion(0, term.bot-n+1, term.col-1, term.bot);
        
        
-       for(i = term.bot; i >= term.top+n; i--) {
+       for(i = term.bot; i >= orig+n; i--) {
                temp = term.line[i];
                term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
                term.line[i-n] = temp;
                temp = term.line[i];
                term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
                term.line[i-n] = temp;
+
+               term.dirty[i] = 1;
+               term.dirty[i-n] = 1;
        }
        }
+
+       selscroll(orig, n);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-tscrollup (int n) {
+tscrollup(int orig, int n) {
        int i;
        Line temp;
        int i;
        Line temp;
-       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-term.top+1);
+       LIMIT(n, 0, term.bot-orig+1);
        
        
-       for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
-               memset(term.line[term.top+i], 0, term.col*sizeof(Glyph));
+       tclearregion(0, orig, term.col-1, orig+n-1);
        
        
-       for(i = term.top; i <= term.bot-n; i++) { 
+       for(i = orig; i <= term.bot-n; i++) {
                 temp = term.line[i];
                 temp = term.line[i];
-                term.line[i] = term.line[i+n]; 
+                term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
                 term.line[i+n] = temp;
                 term.line[i+n] = temp;
+
+                term.dirty[i] = 1;
+                term.dirty[i+n] = 1;
        }
        }
+
+       selscroll(orig, -n);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-tnewline(void) {
-       int y = term.c.y + 1;
-       if(y > term.bot)
-               tscrollup(1), y = term.bot;
-       tmoveto(0, y);
+selscroll(int orig, int n) {
+       if(sel.bx == -1)
+               return;
+       
+       if(BETWEEN(sel.by, orig, term.bot) || BETWEEN(sel.ey, orig, term.bot)) {
+               if((sel.by += n) > term.bot || (sel.ey += n) < term.top) {
+                       sel.bx = -1;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if(sel.by < term.top) {
+                       sel.by = term.top;
+                       sel.bx = 0;
+               }
+               if(sel.ey > term.bot) {
+                       sel.ey = term.bot;
+                       sel.ex = term.col;
+               }
+               sel.b.y = sel.by, sel.b.x = sel.bx;
+               sel.e.y = sel.ey, sel.e.x = sel.ex;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tnewline(int first_col) {
+       int y = term.c.y;
+       if(y == term.bot)
+               tscrollup(term.top, 1);
+       else
+               y++;
+       tmoveto(first_col ? 0 : term.c.x, y);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -537,15 +994,16 @@ tmoveto(int x, int y) {
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-tsetchar(char c) {
+tsetchar(char *c) {
+       term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
-       term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c = c;
+       memcpy(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, c, UTF_SIZ);
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
 }
 
 void
 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= GLYPH_SET;
 }
 
 void
 tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-       int y, temp;
+       int x, y, temp;
 
        if(x1 > x2)
                temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
 
        if(x1 > x2)
                temp = x1, x1 = x2, x2 = temp;
@@ -557,8 +1015,11 @@ tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
        LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
 
        LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
        LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
 
-       for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
-               memset(&term.line[y][x1], 0, sizeof(Glyph)*(x2-x1+1));
+       for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++) {
+               term.dirty[y] = 1;
+               for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
+                       term.line[y][x].state = 0;
+       }
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -566,6 +1027,8 @@ tdeletechar(int n) {
        int src = term.c.x + n;
        int dst = term.c.x;
        int size = term.col - src;
        int src = term.c.x + n;
        int dst = term.c.x;
        int size = term.col - src;
+       
+       term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
 
        if(src >= term.col) {
                tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
 
        if(src >= term.col) {
                tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
@@ -581,6 +1044,8 @@ tinsertblank(int n) {
        int dst = src + n;
        int size = term.col - dst;
 
        int dst = src + n;
        int size = term.col - dst;
 
+       term.dirty[term.c.y] = 1;
+
        if(dst >= term.col) {
                tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
                return;
        if(dst >= term.col) {
                tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
                return;
@@ -591,50 +1056,18 @@ tinsertblank(int n) {
 
 void
 tinsertblankline(int n) {
 
 void
 tinsertblankline(int n) {
-       int i;
-       Line blank;
-       int bot = term.bot;
-
-       if(term.c.y > term.bot)
-               bot = term.row - 1;
-       else if(term.c.y < term.top)
-               bot = term.top - 1;
-       if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
-               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
+       if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
                return;
                return;
-       }
-       for(i = bot; i >= term.c.y+n; i--) {
-               /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
-               blank = term.line[i];
-               term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
-               term.line[i-n] = blank;
-               /* blank it */
-               memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-       }
+
+       tscrolldown(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n) {
 }
 
 void
 tdeleteline(int n) {
-       int i;
-       Line blank;
-       int bot = term.bot;
-
-       if(term.c.y > term.bot)
-               bot = term.row - 1;
-       else if(term.c.y < term.top)
-               bot = term.top - 1;
-       if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
-               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
+       if(term.c.y < term.top || term.c.y > term.bot)
                return;
                return;
-       }
-       for(i = term.c.y; i <= bot-n; i++) {
-               /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
-               blank = term.line[i];
-               term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
-               term.line[i+n] = blank;
-               /* blank it */
-               memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
-       }
+
+       tscrollup(term.c.y, n);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -649,47 +1082,47 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                        term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
                        break;
                case 1:
                        term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
                        break;
                case 1:
-                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;   
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_BOLD;
                        break;
                        break;
-               case 4: 
+               case 4:
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
                        term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
-               case 7: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;       
+               case 7:
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE;
                        break;
                        break;
-               case 22: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;  
+               case 22:
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_BOLD;
                        break;
                        break;
-               case 24: 
+               case 24:
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
                        term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE;
                        break;
-               case 27: 
-                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;       
+               case 27:
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_REVERSE;
                        break;
                case 38:
                        break;
                case 38:
-                       if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
+                       if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
                                i += 2;
                                i += 2;
-                               if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
+                               if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
                                        term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
                                else
                                        fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
                        }
                        else
                                        term.c.attr.fg = attr[i];
                                else
                                        fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
                        }
                        else
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
                        break;
                case 39:
                        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
                        break;
                case 48:
                        break;
                case 39:
                        term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
                        break;
                case 48:
-                       if (i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
+                       if(i + 2 < l && attr[i + 1] == 5) {
                                i += 2;
                                i += 2;
-                               if (BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
+                               if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 0, 255))
                                        term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
                                else
                                        fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
                        }
                        else
                                        term.c.attr.bg = attr[i];
                                else
                                        fprintf(stderr, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr[i]);
                        }
                        else
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]);
                        break;
                case 49:
                        term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
                        break;
                case 49:
                        term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
@@ -703,8 +1136,9 @@ tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
                                term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
                        else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
                                term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
                                term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 90 + 8;
                        else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 100, 107))
                                term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 100 + 8;
-                       else 
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]); 
+                       else
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr[i]), csidump();
+                       
                        break;
                }
        }
                        break;
                }
        }
@@ -722,7 +1156,7 @@ tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
                b = temp;
        }
        term.top = t;
                b = temp;
        }
        term.top = t;
-       term.bot = b;    
+       term.bot = b;
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
@@ -730,7 +1164,7 @@ csihandle(void) {
        switch(escseq.mode) {
        default:
        unknown:
        switch(escseq.mode) {
        default:
        unknown:
-               printf("erresc: unknown csi ");
+               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown csi ");
                csidump();
                /* die(""); */
                break;
                csidump();
                /* die(""); */
                break;
@@ -777,12 +1211,17 @@ csihandle(void) {
                break;
        /* XXX: (CSI n I) CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
        case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
                break;
        /* XXX: (CSI n I) CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
        case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
+               sel.bx = -1;
                switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
                switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
                case 0: /* below */
-                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                       tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+                       if(term.c.y < term.row-1)
+                               tclearregion(0, term.c.y+1, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                        break;
                case 1: /* above */
                        break;
                case 1: /* above */
-                       tclearregion(0, 0, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+                       if(term.c.y > 1)
+                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.c.y-1);
+                       tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                        break;
                case 2: /* all */
                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
@@ -806,11 +1245,11 @@ csihandle(void) {
                break;
        case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                break;
        case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tscrollup(escseq.arg[0]);
+               tscrollup(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                break;
        case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
-               tscrolldown(escseq.arg[0]);
+               tscrolldown(term.top, escseq.arg[0]);
                break;
        case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
                break;
        case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
                DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
@@ -822,21 +1261,37 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        case 1:
                                term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                term.mode &= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
+                       case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Remove reverse video */
+                               if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+                                       term.mode &= ~MODE_REVERSE;
+                                       draw();
+                               }
+                               break;
                        case 7:
                                term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
                        case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
                                break;
                        case 7:
                                term.mode &= ~MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
                        case 12: /* att610 -- Stop blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
                                break;
+                       case 20:
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_CRLF;
+                               break;
                        case 25:
                                term.c.state |= CURSOR_HIDE;
                                break;
                        case 25:
                                term.c.state |= CURSOR_HIDE;
                                break;
+                       case 1000: /* disable X11 xterm mouse reporting */
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_MOUSEBTN;
+                               break;
+                       case 1002:
+                               term.mode &= ~MODE_MOUSEMOTION;
+                               break;
                        case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
                        case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
+                       case 47:
                        case 1047:
                                if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) {
                                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                                        tswapscreen();
                                }
                        case 1047:
                                if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN)) {
                                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                                        tswapscreen();
                                }
-                               if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
+                               if(escseq.arg[0] != 1049)
                                        break;
                        case 1048:
                                tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
                                        break;
                        case 1048:
                                tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD);
@@ -877,21 +1332,39 @@ csihandle(void) {
                        case 1:
                                term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
                        case 1:
                                term.mode |= MODE_APPKEYPAD;
                                break;
+                       case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
+                               if(!IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+                                       term.mode |= MODE_REVERSE;
+                                       draw();
+                               }
+                               break;
                        case 7:
                                term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
                        case 7:
                                term.mode |= MODE_WRAP;
                                break;
-                       case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
+                       case 20:
+                               term.mode |= MODE_CRLF;
                                break;
                                break;
+                       case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
+                                /* fallthrough for xterm cvvis = CSI [ ? 12 ; 25 h */
+                               if(escseq.narg > 1 && escseq.arg[1] != 25)
+                                       break;
                        case 25:
                                term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_HIDE;
                                break;
                        case 25:
                                term.c.state &= ~CURSOR_HIDE;
                                break;
+                       case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
+                               term.mode |= MODE_MOUSEBTN;
+                               break;
+                       case 1002:
+                               term.mode |= MODE_MOUSEMOTION;
+                               break;
                        case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
                        case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
+                       case 47:
                        case 1047:
                                if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
                                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                                else
                                        tswapscreen();
                        case 1047:
                                if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN))
                                        tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
                                else
                                        tswapscreen();
-                               if(escseq.arg[0] == 1047)
+                               if(escseq.arg[0] != 1049)
                                        break;
                        case 1048:
                                tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
                                        break;
                        case 1048:
                                tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE);
@@ -930,14 +1403,17 @@ csihandle(void) {
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-csidump(void) { 
+csidump(void) {
        int i;
        int i;
-       printf("ESC [ %s", escseq.priv ? "? " : "");
-       if(escseq.narg)
-               for(i = 0; i < escseq.narg; i++)
-                       printf("%d ", escseq.arg[i]);
-       if(escseq.mode)
-               putchar(escseq.mode);
+       printf("ESC[");
+       for(i = 0; i < escseq.len; i++) {
+               uint c = escseq.buf[i] & 0xff;
+               if(isprint(c)) putchar(c);
+               else if(c == '\n') printf("(\\n)");
+               else if(c == '\r') printf("(\\r)");
+               else if(c == 0x1b) printf("(\\e)");
+               else printf("(%02x)", c);
+       }
        putchar('\n');
 }
 
        putchar('\n');
 }
 
@@ -953,29 +1429,31 @@ tputtab(void) {
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-tputc(char c) {
+tputc(char *c) {
+       char ascii = *c;
        if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
                if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
        if(term.esc & ESC_START) {
                if(term.esc & ESC_CSI) {
-                       escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = c;
-                       if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
+                       escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = ascii;
+                       if(BETWEEN(ascii, 0x40, 0x7E) || escseq.len >= ESC_BUF_SIZ) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                csiparse(), csihandle();
                        }
                                term.esc = 0;
                                csiparse(), csihandle();
                        }
+                       /* TODO: handle other OSC */
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) {
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_OSC) {
-                       if(c == ';') {
+                       if(ascii == ';') {
                                term.titlelen = 0;
                                term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
                        }
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) {
                                term.titlelen = 0;
                                term.esc = ESC_START | ESC_TITLE;
                        }
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_TITLE) {
-                       if(c == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
+                       if(ascii == '\a' || term.titlelen+1 >= ESC_TITLE_SIZ) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0';
                                term.esc = 0;
                                term.title[term.titlelen] = '\0';
-                               XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, term.title);
+                               XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, term.title);
                        } else {
                        } else {
-                               term.title[term.titlelen++] = c;
+                               term.title[term.titlelen++] = ascii;
                        }
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
                        }
                } else if(term.esc & ESC_ALTCHARSET) {
-                       switch(c) {
+                       switch(ascii) {
                        case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
                                term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
                                break;
                        case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
                                term.c.attr.mode |= ATTR_GFX;
                                break;
@@ -983,11 +1461,11 @@ tputc(char c) {
                                term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
                                break;
                        default:
                                term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATTR_GFX;
                                break;
                        default:
-                               printf("esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", c);
+                               fprintf(stderr, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii);
                        }
                        term.esc = 0;
                } else {
                        }
                        term.esc = 0;
                } else {
-                       switch(c) {
+                       switch(ascii) {
                        case '[':
                                term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
                                break;
                        case '[':
                                term.esc |= ESC_CSI;
                                break;
@@ -999,18 +1477,18 @@ tputc(char c) {
                                break;
                        case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
                                if(term.c.y == term.bot)
                                break;
                        case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
                                if(term.c.y == term.bot)
-                                       tscrollup(1);
+                                       tscrollup(term.top, 1);
                                else
                                        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
                                else
                                        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+1);
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
-                               tnewline();
+                               tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
                                if(term.c.y == term.top)
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
                                if(term.c.y == term.top)
-                                       tscrolldown(1);
+                                       tscrolldown(term.top, 1);
                                else
                                        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
                                term.esc = 0;
                                else
                                        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-1);
                                term.esc = 0;
@@ -1036,12 +1514,15 @@ tputc(char c) {
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        default:
                                term.esc = 0;
                                break;
                        default:
-                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
+                               fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
+                                   (uchar) ascii, isprint(ascii)?ascii:'.');
                                term.esc = 0;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                                term.esc = 0;
                        }
                }
        } else {
-               switch(c) {
+               if(sel.bx != -1 && BETWEEN(term.c.y, sel.by, sel.ey))
+                       sel.bx = -1;
+               switch(ascii) {
                case '\t':
                        tputtab();
                        break;
                case '\t':
                        tputtab();
                        break;
@@ -1051,11 +1532,14 @@ tputc(char c) {
                case '\r':
                        tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
                        break;
                case '\r':
                        tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
                        break;
+               case '\f':
+               case '\v':
                case '\n':
                case '\n':
-                       tnewline();
+                       /* go to first col if the mode is set */
+                       tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF));
                        break;
                case '\a':
                        break;
                case '\a':
-                       if(!xw.hasfocus)
+                       if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
                                xseturgency(1);
                        break;
                case '\033':
                                xseturgency(1);
                        break;
                case '\033':
@@ -1064,34 +1548,40 @@ tputc(char c) {
                        break;
                default:
                        if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
                        break;
                default:
                        if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP) && term.c.state & CURSOR_WRAPNEXT)
-                               tnewline();
+                               tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
                        tsetchar(c);
                        if(term.c.x+1 < term.col)
                                tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
                        else
                                term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
                        tsetchar(c);
                        if(term.c.x+1 < term.col)
                                tmoveto(term.c.x+1, term.c.y);
                        else
                                term.c.state |= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT;
-                       break;
                }
        }
 }
 
                }
        }
 }
 
-void
-tputs(char *s, int len) {
-       for(; len > 0; len--)
-               tputc(*s++);
-}
-
-void
+int
 tresize(int col, int row) {
 tresize(int col, int row) {
-       int i;
+       int i, x;
        int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
        int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
        int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
        int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
+       int slide = term.c.y - row + 1;
 
        if(col < 1 || row < 1)
 
        if(col < 1 || row < 1)
-               return;
-
-       /* free uneeded rows */
-       for(i = row; i < term.row; i++) {
+               return 0;
+
+       /* free unneeded rows */
+       i = 0;
+       if(slide > 0) {
+               /* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
+                * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
+                * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
+               for(/* i = 0 */; i < slide; i++) {
+                       free(term.line[i]);
+                       free(term.alt[i]);
+               }
+               memmove(term.line, term.line + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+               memmove(term.alt, term.alt + slide, row * sizeof(Line));
+       }
+       for(i += row; i < term.row; i++) {
                free(term.line[i]);
                free(term.alt[i]);
        }
                free(term.line[i]);
                free(term.alt[i]);
        }
@@ -1099,17 +1589,22 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        /* resize to new height */
        term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
        term.alt  = realloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
        /* resize to new height */
        term.line = realloc(term.line, row * sizeof(Line));
        term.alt  = realloc(term.alt,  row * sizeof(Line));
+       term.dirty = realloc(term.dirty, row * sizeof(*term.dirty));
 
        /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
        for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
 
        /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
        for(i = 0; i < minrow; i++) {
+               term.dirty[i] = 1;
                term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt[i]  = realloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.line[i] = realloc(term.line[i], col * sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt[i]  = realloc(term.alt[i],  col * sizeof(Glyph));
-               memset(term.line[i] + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
-               memset(term.alt[i]  + mincol, 0, (col - mincol) * sizeof(Glyph));
+               for(x = mincol; x < col; x++) {
+                       term.line[i][x].state = 0;
+                       term.alt[i][x].state = 0;
+               }
        }
 
        /* allocate any new rows */
        for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
        }
 
        /* allocate any new rows */
        for(/* i == minrow */; i < row; i++) {
+               term.dirty[i] = 1;
                term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
        }
                term.line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
                term.alt [i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
        }
@@ -1120,31 +1615,41 @@ tresize(int col, int row) {
        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
        /* reset scrolling region */
        tsetscroll(0, row-1);
        tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y);
        /* reset scrolling region */
        tsetscroll(0, row-1);
+
+       return (slide > 0);
+}
+
+void
+xresize(int col, int row) {
+       xw.bufw = MAX(1, col * xw.cw);
+       xw.bufh = MAX(1, row * xw.ch);
 }
 
 void
 xloadcols(void) {
        int i, r, g, b;
        XColor color;
 }
 
 void
 xloadcols(void) {
        int i, r, g, b;
        XColor color;
-       Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
-       unsigned long white = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
+       ulong white = WhitePixel(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
 
 
-       for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-               if (!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
+       /* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
+       for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++) {
+               if(!colorname[i])
+                       continue;
+               if(!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, colorname[i], &color, &color)) {
                        dc.col[i] = white;
                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
                } else
                        dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
        }
                        dc.col[i] = white;
                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname[i]);
                } else
                        dc.col[i] = color.pixel;
        }
-
-       /* same colors as xterm */
-       for(r = 0; r < 6; r++)
+       
+       /* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
+       for(i = 16, r = 0; r < 6; r++)
                for(g = 0; g < 6; g++)
                        for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
                                color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
                                color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
                                color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
                for(g = 0; g < 6; g++)
                        for(b = 0; b < 6; b++) {
                                color.red = r == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r;
                                color.green = g == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g;
                                color.blue = b == 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b;
-                               if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
+                               if(!XAllocColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, &color)) {
                                        dc.col[i] = white;
                                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
                                } else
                                        dc.col[i] = white;
                                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
                                } else
@@ -1154,7 +1659,7 @@ xloadcols(void) {
 
        for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
                color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
 
        for(r = 0; r < 24; r++, i++) {
                color.red = color.green = color.blue = 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r;
-               if (!XAllocColor(xw.dis, cmap, &color)) {
+               if (!XAllocColor(xw.dpy, xw.cmap, &color)) {
                        dc.col[i] = white;
                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
                } else
                        dc.col[i] = white;
                        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i);
                } else
@@ -1164,16 +1669,15 @@ xloadcols(void) {
 
 void
 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
 
 void
 xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
-       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
-       XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc,
+       XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE) ? DefaultFG : DefaultBG]);
+       XFillRectangle(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc,
                       x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch,
                       (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
 }
 
 void
                       x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch,
                       (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch);
 }
 
 void
-xhints(void)
-{
-       XClassHint class = {TNAME, TNAME};
+xhints(void) {
+       XClassHint class = {opt_class ? opt_class : TNAME, TNAME};
        XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
        XSizeHints size = {
                .flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize,
        XWMHints wm = {.flags = InputHint, .input = 1};
        XSizeHints size = {
                .flags = PSize | PResizeInc | PBaseSize,
@@ -1184,187 +1688,311 @@ xhints(void)
                .base_height = 2*BORDER,
                .base_width = 2*BORDER,
        };
                .base_height = 2*BORDER,
                .base_width = 2*BORDER,
        };
-       XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &size, &wm, &class);
+       XSetWMProperties(xw.dpy, xw.win, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, &size, &wm, &class);
+}
+
+XFontSet
+xinitfont(char *fontstr) {
+       XFontSet set;
+       char *def, **missing;
+       int n;
+
+       missing = NULL;
+       set = XCreateFontSet(xw.dpy, fontstr, &missing, &n, &def);
+       if(missing) {
+               while(n--)
+                       fprintf(stderr, "st: missing fontset: %s\n", missing[n]);
+               XFreeStringList(missing);
+       }
+       return set;
+}
+
+void
+xgetfontinfo(XFontSet set, int *ascent, int *descent, short *lbearing, short *rbearing) {
+       XFontStruct **xfonts;
+       char **font_names;
+       int i, n;
+
+       *ascent = *descent = *lbearing = *rbearing = 0;
+       n = XFontsOfFontSet(set, &xfonts, &font_names);
+       for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+               *ascent = MAX(*ascent, (*xfonts)->ascent);
+               *descent = MAX(*descent, (*xfonts)->descent);
+               *lbearing = MAX(*lbearing, (*xfonts)->min_bounds.lbearing);
+               *rbearing = MAX(*rbearing, (*xfonts)->max_bounds.rbearing);
+               xfonts++;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+initfonts(char *fontstr, char *bfontstr) {
+       if((dc.font.set = xinitfont(fontstr)) == NULL ||
+          (dc.bfont.set = xinitfont(bfontstr)) == NULL)
+               die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font.set ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
+       xgetfontinfo(dc.font.set, &dc.font.ascent, &dc.font.descent,
+           &dc.font.lbearing, &dc.font.rbearing);
+       xgetfontinfo(dc.bfont.set, &dc.bfont.ascent, &dc.bfont.descent,
+           &dc.bfont.lbearing, &dc.bfont.rbearing);
 }
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
 }
 
 void
 xinit(void) {
-       if(!(xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
+       XSetWindowAttributes attrs;
+       Cursor cursor;
+       Window parent;
+
+       if(!(xw.dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL)))
                die("Can't open display\n");
                die("Can't open display\n");
-       xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
+       xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dpy);
        
        /* font */
        
        /* font */
-       if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)) || !(dc.bfont = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, BOLDFONT)))
-               die("Can't load font %s\n", dc.font ? BOLDFONT : FONT);
+       initfonts(FONT, BOLDFONT);
 
        /* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
 
        /* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
-       xw.cw = dc.font->max_bounds.rbearing - dc.font->min_bounds.lbearing;
-       xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent;
+       xw.cw = dc.font.rbearing - dc.font.lbearing;
+       xw.ch = dc.font.ascent + dc.font.descent;
 
        /* colors */
 
        /* colors */
+       xw.cmap = XDefaultColormap(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
        xloadcols();
 
        xloadcols();
 
-       /* windows */
-       xw.h = term.row * xw.ch + 2*BORDER;
-       xw.w = term.col * xw.cw + 2*BORDER;
-       xw.win = XCreateSimpleWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
-                       xw.w, xw.h, 0,
-                       dc.col[DefaultBG],
-                       dc.col[DefaultBG]);
-       xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER;
-       xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER;
-       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
-       xw.hasfocus = 1;
+       /* window - default size */
+       xw.bufh = term.row * xw.ch;
+       xw.bufw = term.col * xw.cw;
+       xw.h = xw.bufh + 2*BORDER;
+       xw.w = xw.bufw + 2*BORDER;
+
+       attrs.background_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
+       attrs.border_pixel = dc.col[DefaultBG];
+       attrs.bit_gravity = NorthWestGravity;
+       attrs.event_mask = FocusChangeMask | KeyPressMask
+               | ExposureMask | VisibilityChangeMask | StructureNotifyMask
+               | ButtonMotionMask | ButtonPressMask | ButtonReleaseMask
+               | EnterWindowMask | LeaveWindowMask;
+       attrs.colormap = xw.cmap;
+
+       parent = opt_embed ? strtol(opt_embed, NULL, 0) : XRootWindow(xw.dpy, xw.scr);
+       xw.win = XCreateWindow(xw.dpy, parent, 0, 0,
+                       xw.w, xw.h, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw.dpy, xw.scr), InputOutput,
+                       XDefaultVisual(xw.dpy, xw.scr),
+                       CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel | CWBitGravity | CWEventMask
+                       | CWColormap,
+                       &attrs);
+       xw.buf = XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(xw.dpy, xw.win, XdbeCopied);
+
+
+       /* input methods */
+       xw.xim = XOpenIM(xw.dpy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+       xw.xic = XCreateIC(xw.xim, XNInputStyle, XIMPreeditNothing
+                                          | XIMStatusNothing, XNClientWindow, xw.win,
+                                          XNFocusWindow, xw.win, NULL);
        /* gc */
        /* gc */
-       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, 0, NULL);
-       XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
+       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dpy, xw.win, 0, NULL);
+       
+       /* white cursor, black outline */
+       cursor = XCreateFontCursor(xw.dpy, XC_xterm);
+       XDefineCursor(xw.dpy, xw.win, cursor);
+       XRecolorCursor(xw.dpy, cursor,
+               &(XColor){.red = 0xffff, .green = 0xffff, .blue = 0xffff},
+               &(XColor){.red = 0x0000, .green = 0x0000, .blue = 0x0000});
+
+       xw.xembed = XInternAtom(xw.dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
+
+       XStoreName(xw.dpy, xw.win, opt_title ? opt_title : "st");
+       XMapWindow(xw.dpy, xw.win);
        xhints();
        xhints();
-       XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, "st");
-       XSync(xw.dis, 0);
+       XSync(xw.dpy, 0);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int len) {
-       unsigned long xfg, xbg;
-       int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font->ascent, width = len*xw.cw;
+xdraws(char *s, Glyph base, int x, int y, int charlen, int bytelen) {
+       int fg = base.fg, bg = base.bg, temp;
+       int winx = x*xw.cw, winy = y*xw.ch + dc.font.ascent, width = charlen*xw.cw;
+       XFontSet fontset = dc.font.set;
        int i;
        int i;
+       
+       /* only switch default fg/bg if term is in RV mode */
+       if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE)) {
+               if(fg == DefaultFG)
+                       fg = DefaultBG;
+               if(bg == DefaultBG)
+                       bg = DefaultFG;
+       }
 
        if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
 
        if(base.mode & ATTR_REVERSE)
-               xfg = dc.col[base.bg], xbg = dc.col[base.fg];
-       else
-               xfg = dc.col[base.fg], xbg = dc.col[base.bg];
+               temp = fg, fg = bg, bg = temp;
 
 
-       XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
-       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
-       
-       if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX)
-               for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
-                       s[i] = gfx[(int)s[i]];
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_BOLD) {
+               fg += 8;
+               fontset = dc.bfont.set;
+       }
+
+       XSetBackground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[bg]);
+       XSetForeground(xw.dpy, dc.gc, dc.col[fg]);
 
 
-       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, base.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
-       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, len);
+       if(base.mode & ATTR_GFX) {
+               for(i = 0; i < bytelen; i++) {
+                       char c = gfx[(uint)s[i] % 256];
+                       if(c)
+                               s[i] = c;
+                       else if(s[i] > 0x5f)
+                               s[i] -= 0x5f;
+               }
+       }
+
+       XmbDrawImageString(xw.dpy, xw.buf, fontset, dc.gc, winx, winy, s, bytelen);
        
        if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
        
        if(base.mode & ATTR_UNDERLINE)
-               XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
+               XDrawLine(xw.dpy, xw.buf, dc.gc, winx, winy+1, winx+width-1, winy+1);
+}
+
+/* copy buffer pixmap to screen pixmap */
+void
+xcopy() {
+        XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo[1] = {{xw.win, XdbeCopied}};
+        XdbeSwapBuffers(xw.dpy, swpinfo, 1);
+
 }
 
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
        static int oldx = 0;
        static int oldy = 0;
 }
 
 void
 xdrawcursor(void) {
        static int oldx = 0;
        static int oldy = 0;
-       Glyph g = {' ', ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
+       int sl;
+       Glyph g = {{' '}, ATTR_NULL, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
        
        LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
        
        if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
        
        LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
        LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
        
        if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & GLYPH_SET)
-               g.c = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c;
-       
+               memcpy(g.c, term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c, UTF_SIZ);
+
        /* remove the old cursor */
        /* remove the old cursor */
-       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET)
-               xdraws(&term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1);
-       else
+       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & GLYPH_SET) {
+               sl = utf8size(term.line[oldy][oldx].c);
+               xdraws(term.line[oldy][oldx].c, term.line[oldy][oldx], oldx, oldy, 1, sl);
+       } else
                xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
                xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
-       
+
+       xcopy(oldx, oldy, 1, 1);
+
        /* draw the new one */
        /* draw the new one */
-       if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE) && xw.hasfocus) {
-               xdraws(&g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1);
+       if(!(term.c.state & CURSOR_HIDE)) {
+               if(!(xw.state & WIN_FOCUSED))
+                       g.bg = DefaultUCS;
+
+               if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE))
+                       g.mode |= ATTR_REVERSE, g.fg = DefaultCS, g.bg = DefaultFG;
+
+               sl = utf8size(g.c);
+               xdraws(g.c, g, term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, sl);
                oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
        }
                oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
        }
-}
 
 
-#ifdef DEBUG
-/* basic drawing routines */
-void
-xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
-       XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
-       XSetBackground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.bg]);
-       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[g.fg]);
-       XSetFont(xw.dis, dc.gc, g.mode & ATTR_BOLD ? dc.bfont->fid : dc.font->fid);
-       XDrawImageString(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &g.c, 1);
+       xcopy(term.c.x, term.c.y, 1, 1);
 }
 
 void
 }
 
 void
-draw(int dummy) {
-       int x, y;
-
-       xclear(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
-       for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++)
-               for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++)
-                       if(term.line[y][x].state & GLYPH_SET)
-                               xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]);
-
-       xdrawcursor();
-       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
-       XFlush(xw.dis);
+draw() {
+       drawregion(0, 0, term.col, term.row);
+       xcopy();
+       gettimeofday(&xw.lastdraw, NULL);
 }
 
 }
 
-#else
-/* optimized drawing routine */
 void
 void
-draw(int redraw_all) {
-       int i, x, y, ox;
+drawregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
+       int ic, ib, x, y, ox, sl;
        Glyph base, new;
        char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
 
        Glyph base, new;
        char buf[DRAW_BUF_SIZ];
 
-       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[DefaultBG]);
-       XFillRectangle(xw.dis, xw.buf, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh);
-       for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
+       if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
+               return;
+
+       for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
+               if(!term.dirty[y])
+                       continue;
+               xclear(0, y, term.col, y);
+               term.dirty[y] = 0;
                base = term.line[y][0];
                base = term.line[y][0];
-               i = ox = 0;
-               for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
+               ic = ib = ox = 0;
+               for(x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
                        new = term.line[y][x];
                        new = term.line[y][x];
-                       if(sel.bx!=-1 && new.c && selected(x, y))
+                       if(sel.bx != -1 && *(new.c) && selected(x, y))
                                new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
                                new.mode ^= ATTR_REVERSE;
-                       if(i > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET) || ATTRCMP(base, new) ||
-                                       i >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ)) {
-                               xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
-                               i = 0;
+                       if(ib > 0 && (!(new.state & GLYPH_SET) || ATTRCMP(base, new) ||
+                                                 ib >= DRAW_BUF_SIZ-UTF_SIZ)) {
+                               xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
+                               ic = ib = 0;
                        }
                        if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
                        }
                        if(new.state & GLYPH_SET) {
-                               if(i == 0) {
+                               if(ib == 0) {
                                        ox = x;
                                        base = new;
                                }
                                        ox = x;
                                        base = new;
                                }
-                               buf[i++] = new.c;
+                               sl = utf8size(new.c);
+                               memcpy(buf+ib, new.c, sl);
+                               ib += sl;
+                               ++ic;
                        }
                }
                        }
                }
-               if(i > 0)
-                       xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, i);
+               if(ib > 0)
+                       xdraws(buf, base, ox, y, ic, ib);
        }
        xdrawcursor();
        }
        xdrawcursor();
-       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.buf, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, 0, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, BORDER, BORDER);
-       XFlush(xw.dis);
 }
 
 }
 
-#endif
-
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
 void
 expose(XEvent *ev) {
-       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+       XExposeEvent *e = &ev->xexpose;
+       if(xw.state & WIN_REDRAW) {
+               if(!e->count)
+                       xw.state &= ~WIN_REDRAW;
+        }
+        xcopy();
+}
+
+void
+visibility(XEvent *ev) {
+       XVisibilityEvent *e = &ev->xvisibility;
+       if(e->state == VisibilityFullyObscured)
+               xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
+       else if(!(xw.state & WIN_VISIBLE))
+               /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
+               xw.state |= WIN_VISIBLE | WIN_REDRAW;
+}
+
+void
+unmap(XEvent *ev) {
+       xw.state &= ~WIN_VISIBLE;
 }
 
 void
 xseturgency(int add) {
 }
 
 void
 xseturgency(int add) {
-       XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win);
+       XWMHints *h = XGetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win);
        h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
        h->flags = add ? (h->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (h->flags & ~XUrgencyHint);
-       XSetWMHints(xw.dis, xw.win, h);
+       XSetWMHints(xw.dpy, xw.win, h);
        XFree(h);
 }
 
 void
 focus(XEvent *ev) {
        XFree(h);
 }
 
 void
 focus(XEvent *ev) {
-       if((xw.hasfocus = ev->type == FocusIn))
+       if(ev->type == FocusIn) {
+               xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
                xseturgency(0);
                xseturgency(0);
-       draw(SCREEN_UPDATE);
+       } else
+               xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
+       draw();
 }
 
 char*
 }
 
 char*
-kmap(KeySym k) {
+kmap(KeySym k, uint state) {
        int i;
        int i;
-       for(i = 0; i < LEN(key); i++)
-               if(key[i].k == k)
+       state &= ~Mod2Mask;
+       for(i = 0; i < LEN(key); i++) {
+               uint mask = key[i].mask;
+               if(key[i].k == k && ((state & mask) == mask || (mask == XK_NO_MOD && !state)))
                        return (char*)key[i].s;
                        return (char*)key[i].s;
+       }
        return NULL;
 }
 
        return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1377,37 +2005,62 @@ kpress(XEvent *ev) {
        int len;
        int meta;
        int shift;
        int len;
        int meta;
        int shift;
+       Status status;
 
        meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
        shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
 
        meta = e->state & Mod1Mask;
        shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
-       len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, NULL);
-
-       if((customkey = kmap(ksym)))
+       len = XmbLookupString(xw.xic, e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, &status);
+       
+       /* 1. custom keys from config.h */
+       if((customkey = kmap(ksym, e->state)))
                ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
                ttywrite(customkey, strlen(customkey));
-       else if(len > 0) {
-               buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
-               if(meta && len == 1)
-                       ttywrite("\033", 1);
-               ttywrite(buf, len);
-       } else
+       /* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
+       else
                switch(ksym) {
                case XK_Up:
                case XK_Down:
                case XK_Left:
                case XK_Right:
                switch(ksym) {
                case XK_Up:
                case XK_Down:
                case XK_Left:
                case XK_Right:
-                       sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? 'O' : '[', "DACB"[ksym - XK_Left]);
+                       /* XXX: shift up/down doesn't work */
+                       sprintf(buf, "\033%c%c", IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD) ? 'O' : '[', (shift ? "dacb":"DACB")[ksym - XK_Left]);
                        ttywrite(buf, 3);
                        break;
                case XK_Insert:
                        if(shift)
                        ttywrite(buf, 3);
                        break;
                case XK_Insert:
                        if(shift)
-                               draw(1), puts("draw!")/* XXX: paste X clipboard */;
+                               selpaste();
+                       break;
+               case XK_Return:
+                       if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF))
+                               ttywrite("\r\n", 2);
+                       else
+                               ttywrite("\r", 1);
                        break;
                        break;
+                       /* 3. X lookup  */
                default:
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
+                       if(len > 0) {
+                               if(meta && len == 1)
+                                       ttywrite("\033", 1);
+                               ttywrite(buf, len);
+                       }
                        break;
                }
 }
 
                        break;
                }
 }
 
+void
+cmessage(XEvent *e) {
+       /* See xembed specs
+          http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html */
+       if (e->xclient.message_type == xw.xembed && e->xclient.format == 32) {
+               if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN) {
+                       xw.state |= WIN_FOCUSED;
+                       xseturgency(0);
+               } else if (e->xclient.data.l[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT) {
+                       xw.state &= ~WIN_FOCUSED;
+               }
+               draw();
+       }
+}
+
 void
 resize(XEvent *e) {
        int col, row;
 void
 resize(XEvent *e) {
        int col, row;
@@ -1417,46 +2070,56 @@ resize(XEvent *e) {
        
        xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
        xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
        
        xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
        xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
-       xw.bufw = xw.w - 2*BORDER;
-       xw.bufh = xw.h - 2*BORDER;
-       col = xw.bufw / xw.cw;
-       row = xw.bufh / xw.ch;
-       tresize(col, row);
+       col = (xw.w - 2*BORDER) / xw.cw;
+       row = (xw.h - 2*BORDER) / xw.ch;
+       if(col == term.col && row == term.row)
+               return;
+       if(tresize(col, row))
+               draw();
        ttyresize(col, row);
        ttyresize(col, row);
-       xw.bufh = MAX(1, xw.bufh);
-       xw.bufw = MAX(1, xw.bufw);
-       XFreePixmap(xw.dis, xw.buf);
-       xw.buf = XCreatePixmap(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.bufw, xw.bufh, XDefaultDepth(xw.dis, xw.scr));
-       draw(SCREEN_REDRAW);
+       xresize(col, row);
+}
+
+bool
+last_draw_too_old(void) {
+       struct timeval now;
+       gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+       return TIMEDIFF(now, xw.lastdraw) >= DRAW_TIMEOUT/1000;
 }
 
 void
 run(void) {
        XEvent ev;
        fd_set rfd;
 }
 
 void
 run(void) {
        XEvent ev;
        fd_set rfd;
-       int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dis);
-       long mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | StructureNotifyMask
-               | FocusChangeMask | PointerMotionMask | ButtonPressMask 
-               | ButtonReleaseMask;
-
-       XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, mask);
-       XResizeWindow(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w, xw.h); /* XXX: fix resize bug in wmii (?) */
-
+       int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dpy);
+       struct timeval timeout = {0};
+       bool stuff_to_print = 0;
+       
        for(;;) {
                FD_ZERO(&rfd);
                FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
                FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
        for(;;) {
                FD_ZERO(&rfd);
                FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
                FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
-               if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+               timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
+               timeout.tv_usec = SELECT_TIMEOUT;
+               if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, &timeout) < 0) {
                        if(errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
                }
                if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
                        ttyread();
                        if(errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
                }
                if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
                        ttyread();
-                       draw(SCREEN_UPDATE); 
+                       stuff_to_print = 1;
+               }
+
+               if(stuff_to_print && last_draw_too_old()) {
+                       stuff_to_print = 0;
+                       draw();
                }
                }
-               while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
-                       XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);
+
+               while(XPending(xw.dpy)) {
+                       XNextEvent(xw.dpy, &ev);
+                       if(XFilterEvent(&ev, xw.win))
+                               continue;
                        if(handler[ev.type])
                                (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
                }
                        if(handler[ev.type])
                                (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
                }
@@ -1465,14 +2128,35 @@ run(void) {
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
 int
 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-       if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3))
-               die("st-" VERSION ", (c) 2010 st engineers\n");
-       else if(argc != 1)
-               die("usage: st [-v]\n");
+       int i;
+       
+       for(i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+               switch(argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][2] ? -1 : argv[i][1]) {
+               case 't':
+                       if(++i < argc) opt_title = argv[i];
+                       break;
+               case 'c':
+                       if(++i < argc) opt_class = argv[i];
+                       break;
+               case 'w':
+                       if(++i < argc) opt_embed = argv[i];
+                       break;
+               case 'e':
+                       /* eat every remaining arguments */
+                       if(++i < argc) opt_cmd = &argv[i];
+                       goto run;
+               case 'v':
+               default:
+                       die(USAGE);
+               }
+       }
+
+ run:
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        tnew(80, 24);
        ttynew();
        xinit();
        setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
        tnew(80, 24);
        ttynew();
        xinit();
+       selinit();
        run();
        return 0;
 }
        run();
        return 0;
 }