only compile tdump if DEBUG flag is set

[st.git] / st.c

diff --git a/st.c b/st.c
index 8a8804f..5f40ddd 100644 (file)
--- a/st.c
+++ b/st.c
@@ -1,17 +1,1097 @@
-/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+/* See LICENSE for licence details. */
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>

 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>

+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>

 
 

-int
-main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-       if(argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1])) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "st-"VERSION", © 2007-2008 st engineers, see LICENSE for details\n");
-               exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+#define TNAME "st"
+
+/* Arbitrary sizes */
+#define ESCSIZ 256
+#define ESCARG 16
+
+#define SERRNO strerror(errno)
+#define MIN(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a, b)  ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
+#define LEN(a)     (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+#define DEFAULT(a, b)     (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)    
+#define BETWEEN(x, a, b)  ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
+#define LIMIT(x, a, b)    (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
+
+/* Attribute, Cursor, Character state, Terminal mode, Screen draw mode */
+enum { ATnone=0 , ATreverse=1 , ATunderline=2, ATbold=4 };
+enum { CSup, CSdown, CSright, CSleft, CShide, CSdraw, CSwrap, CSsave, CSload };
+enum { CRset=1, CRupdate=2 };
+enum { TMwrap=1, TMinsert=2 };
+enum { SCupdate, SCredraw };
+
+typedef int Color;
+
+typedef struct {
+       char c;     /* character code  */
+       char mode;  /* attribute flags */
+       Color fg;   /* foreground      */
+       Color bg;   /* background      */
+       char state; /* state flag      */
+} Glyph;
+
+typedef Glyph* Line;
+
+typedef struct {
+       Glyph attr;  /* current char attributes */
+       char hidden;
+       int x;
+       int y;
+} TCursor;
+
+/* Escape sequence structs */
+/* ESC <pre> [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
+typedef struct {
+       char buf[ESCSIZ+1]; /* raw string */
+       int len;            /* raw string length */
+       char pre;           
+       char priv;
+       int arg[ESCARG+1];
+       int narg;           /* nb of args */
+       char mode;
+} Escseq;
+
+/* Internal representation of the screen */
+typedef struct {
+       int row;    /* nb row */  
+       int col;    /* nb col */
+       Line* line; /* screen */
+       TCursor c;  /* cursor */
+       int top;    /* top    scroll limit */
+       int bot;    /* bottom scroll limit */
+       int mode;   /* terminal mode */
+} Term;
+
+/* Purely graphic info */
+typedef struct {
+       Display* dis;
+       Window win;
+       int scr;
+       int w;  /* window width  */
+       int h;  /* window height */
+       int ch; /* char height */
+       int cw; /* char width  */
+} XWindow; 
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+/* Drawing Context */
+typedef struct {
+       unsigned long col[LEN(colorname)];
+       XFontStruct* font;
+       GC gc;
+} DC;
+
+static void die(const char *errstr, ...);
+static void draw(int);
+static void execsh(void);
+static void sigchld(int);
+static void run(void);
+
+static int escaddc(char);
+static int escfinal(char);
+static void escdump(void);
+static void eschandle(void);
+static void escparse(void);
+static void escreset(void);
+
+static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
+static void tcpos(int);
+static void tcursor(int);
+static void tdeletechar(int);
+static void tdeleteline(int);
+static void tinsertblank(int);
+static void tinsertblankline(int);
+static void tmoveto(int, int);
+static void tnew(int, int);
+static void tnewline(void);
+static void tputc(char);
+static void tputs(char*, int);
+static void tresize(int, int);
+static void tscroll(void);
+static void tsetattr(int*, int);
+static void tsetchar(char);
+static void tsetscroll(int, int);
+
+static void ttynew(void);
+static void ttyread(void);
+static void ttyresize(int, int);
+static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
+
+static unsigned long xgetcol(const char *);
+static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
+static void xcursor(int);
+static void xdrawc(int, int, Glyph);
+static void xinit(void);
+static void xscroll(void);
+
+static void expose(XEvent *);
+static void kpress(XEvent *);
+static void resize(XEvent *);
+
+static void (*handler[LASTEvent])(XEvent *) = {
+       [KeyPress] = kpress,
+       [Expose] = expose,
+       [ConfigureNotify] = resize
+};
+
+/* Globals */
+static DC dc;
+static XWindow xw;
+static Term term;
+static Escseq escseq;
+static int cmdfd;
+static pid_t pid;
+static int running;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+void
+tdump(void) {
+       int row, col;
+       Glyph c;
+
+       for(row = 0; row < term.row; row++) {
+               for(col = 0; col < term.col; col++) {
+                       if(col == term.c.x && row == term.c.y)
+                               putchar('#');
+                       else {
+                               c = term.line[row][col];
+                               putchar(c.state & CRset ? c.c : '.');
+                       }
+               }
+               putchar('\n');

        }
        }

-       else if(argc != 1) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "usage: st [-v]\n");
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+die(const char *errstr, ...) {
+       va_list ap;
+
+       va_start(ap, errstr);
+       vfprintf(stderr, errstr, ap);
+       va_end(ap);
+       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+void
+execsh(void) {
+       char *args[3] = {SHELL, "-i", NULL};
+       putenv("TERM=" TNAME);
+       execvp(SHELL, args);
+}
+
+void
+xbell(void) { /* visual bell */
+       XRectangle r = { 0, 0, xw.w, xw.h };
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, dc.col[BellCol]);
+       XFillRectangles(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, &r, 1);
+       /* usleep(30000); */
+       draw(SCredraw);
+}
+
+void 
+sigchld(int a) {
+       int stat = 0;
+       if(waitpid(pid, &stat, 0) < 0)
+               die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid, SERRNO);
+       if(WIFEXITED(stat))
+               exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat));
+       else

                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

+}
+
+void
+ttynew(void) {
+       int m, s;
+       char *pts;
+
+       if((m = posix_openpt(O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
+               die("openpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+       if(grantpt(m) < 0)
+               die("grandpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+       if(unlockpt(m) < 0)
+               die("unlockpt failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+       if(!(pts = ptsname(m)))
+               die("ptsname failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+       if((s = open(pts, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY)) < 0)
+               die("Couldn't open slave: %s\n", SERRNO);
+       fcntl(s, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
+       switch(pid = fork()) {
+       case -1:
+               die("fork failed\n");
+               break;
+       case 0:
+               setsid(); /* create a new process group */
+               dup2(s, STDIN_FILENO);
+               dup2(s, STDOUT_FILENO);
+               dup2(s, STDERR_FILENO);
+               if(ioctl(s, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) < 0)
+                       die("ioctl TTIOCSTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+               execsh();
+               break;
+       default:
+               close(s);
+               cmdfd = m;
+               signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+dump(char c) {
+       static int col;
+       fprintf(stderr, " %02x %c ", c, isprint(c)?c:'.');
+       if(++col % 10 == 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+}
+
+void
+ttyread(void) {
+       char buf[BUFSIZ] = {0};
+       int ret;
+
+       switch(ret = read(cmdfd, buf, BUFSIZ)) {
+       case -1: 
+               die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO);
+               break;
+       default:
+               tputs(buf, ret);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+ttywrite(const char *s, size_t n) {
+       if(write(cmdfd, s, n) == -1)
+               die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO);
+}
+
+void
+ttyresize(int x, int y) {
+       struct winsize w;
+
+       w.ws_row = term.row;
+       w.ws_col = term.col;
+       w.ws_xpixel = w.ws_ypixel = 0;
+       if(ioctl(cmdfd, TIOCSWINSZ, &w) < 0)
+               fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO);
+}
+
+int
+escfinal(char c) {
+       if(escseq.len == 1)
+               switch(c) {
+               case '[':
+               case ']':
+               case '(':
+                       return 0;
+               case '=':
+               case '>':
+               default:
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       else if(BETWEEN(c, 0x40, 0x7E))
+               return 1;
+       return 0;         
+}
+
+void
+tcpos(int mode) {
+       static int x = 0;
+       static int y = 0;
+
+       if(mode == CSsave)
+               x = term.c.x, y = term.c.y;
+       else if(mode == CSload)
+               tmoveto(x, y);
+}
+
+void
+tnew(int col, int row) {   /* screen size */
+       term.row = row, term.col = col;
+       term.top = 0, term.bot = term.row - 1;
+       /* mode */
+       term.mode = TMwrap;
+       /* cursor */
+       term.c.attr.mode = ATnone;
+       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
+       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
+       term.c.x = term.c.y = 0;
+       term.c.hidden = 0;
+       /* allocate screen */
+       term.line = calloc(term.row, sizeof(Line));
+       for(row = 0 ; row < term.row; row++)
+               term.line[row] = calloc(term.col, sizeof(Glyph));
+}
+
+void
+tscroll(void) {
+       Line temp = term.line[term.top];
+       int i;
+       /* X stuff _before_ the line swapping (results in wrong line index) */
+       xscroll();
+       for(i = term.top; i < term.bot; i++)
+               term.line[i] = term.line[i+1];
+       memset(temp, 0, sizeof(Glyph) * term.col);
+       term.line[term.bot] = temp;
+}
+
+void
+tnewline(void) {
+       int y = term.c.y + 1;
+       if(y > term.bot)
+               tscroll(), y = term.bot;
+       tmoveto(0, y);
+}
+
+int
+escaddc(char c) {
+       escseq.buf[escseq.len++] = c;
+       if(escfinal(c) || escseq.len >= ESCSIZ) {
+               escparse(), eschandle();
+               return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+void
+escparse(void) {
+       /* int noarg = 1; */
+       char *p = escseq.buf;
+
+       escseq.narg = 0;
+       switch(escseq.pre = *p++) {
+       case '[': /* CSI */
+               if(*p == '?')
+                       escseq.priv = 1, p++;
+
+               while(p < escseq.buf+escseq.len) {
+                       while(isdigit(*p)) {
+                               escseq.arg[escseq.narg] *= 10;
+                               escseq.arg[escseq.narg] += *(p++) - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
+                       }
+                       if(*p == ';')
+                               escseq.narg++, p++;
+                       else {
+                               escseq.mode = *p;
+                               escseq.narg++;
+                               return;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       case '(':
+               /* XXX: graphic character set */
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tmoveto(int x, int y) {
+       term.c.x = x < 0 ? 0 : x >= term.col ? term.col-1 : x;
+       term.c.y = y < 0 ? 0 : y >= term.row ? term.row-1 : y;
+}
+
+void
+tcursor(int dir) {
+       int xf = term.c.x, yf = term.c.y;
+
+       switch(dir) {
+       case CSup:
+               yf--;
+               break;
+       case CSdown:
+               yf++;
+               break;
+       case CSleft:
+               xf--;
+               if(xf < 0) {
+                       xf = term.col-1, yf--;
+                       if(yf < term.top)
+                               yf = term.top, xf = 0;
+               }
+               break;
+       case CSright:
+               xf++;
+               if(xf >= term.col) {
+                       xf = 0, yf++;
+                       if(yf > term.bot)
+                               yf = term.bot, tscroll();
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       tmoveto(xf, yf);
+}
+
+void
+tsetchar(char c) {
+       term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x] = term.c.attr;
+       term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c = c;
+       term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state |= CRset | CRupdate;
+}
+
+void
+tclearregion(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
+       int x, y;
+
+       LIMIT(x1, 0, term.col-1);
+       LIMIT(x2, 0, term.col-1);
+       LIMIT(y1, 0, term.row-1);
+       LIMIT(y2, 0, term.row-1);
+
+       /* XXX: could be optimized */
+       for(x = x1; x <= x2; x++)
+               for(y = y1; y <= y2; y++)
+                       memset(&term.line[y][x], 0, sizeof(Glyph));
+
+       xclear(x1, y1, x2, y2);
+}
+
+void
+tdeletechar(int n) {
+       int src = term.c.x + n;
+       int dst = term.c.x;
+       int size = term.col - src;
+
+       if(src >= term.col) {
+               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+               return;

        }
        }

+       memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+       tclearregion(term.col-size, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+}
+
+void
+tinsertblank(int n) {
+       int src = term.c.x;
+       int dst = src + n;
+       int size = term.col - n - src;
+
+       if(dst >= term.col) {
+               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+               return;
+       }
+       memmove(&term.line[term.c.y][dst], &term.line[term.c.y][src], size * sizeof(Glyph));
+       tclearregion(src, term.c.y, dst, term.c.y);
+}
+
+void
+tsetlinestate(int n, int state) {
+       int i;
+       for(i = 0; i < term.col; i++)
+               term.line[n][i].state |= state;
+}
+
+void
+tinsertblankline (int n) {
+       int i;
+       Line blank;
+       int bot = term.bot;
+
+       if(term.c.y > term.bot)
+               bot = term.row - 1;
+       else if(term.c.y < term.top)
+               bot = term.top - 1;
+       if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
+               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
+               return;
+       }
+       for(i = bot; i >= term.c.y+n; i--) {
+               /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
+               blank = term.line[i];
+               term.line[i] = term.line[i-n];
+               term.line[i-n] = blank;
+               /* blank it */
+               memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               tsetlinestate(i, CRupdate);
+               tsetlinestate(i-n, CRupdate);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tdeleteline(int n) {
+       int i;
+       Line blank;
+       int bot = term.bot;
+
+       if(term.c.y > term.bot)
+               bot = term.row - 1;
+       else if(term.c.y < term.top)
+               bot = term.top - 1;
+       if(term.c.y + n >= bot) {
+               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, bot);
+               return;
+       }
+       for(i = term.c.y; i <= bot-n; i++) {
+               /* swap deleted line <-> blanked line */
+               blank = term.line[i];
+               term.line[i] = term.line[i+n];
+               term.line[i+n] = blank;
+               /* blank it */
+               memset(blank, 0, term.col * sizeof(Glyph));
+               tsetlinestate(i, CRupdate);
+               tsetlinestate(i-n, CRupdate);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tsetattr(int *attr, int l) {
+       int i;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+               switch(attr[i]) {
+               case 0:
+                       memset(&term.c.attr, 0, sizeof(term.c.attr));
+                       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
+                       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
+                       break;
+               case 1:
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATbold;      
+                       break;
+               case 4: 
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATunderline;
+                       break;
+               case 7: 
+                       term.c.attr.mode |= ATreverse;  
+                       break;
+               case 8:
+                       term.c.hidden = CShide;
+                       break;
+               case 22: 
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATbold;  
+                       break;
+               case 24: 
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATunderline;
+                       break;
+               case 27: 
+                       term.c.attr.mode &= ~ATreverse;  
+                       break;
+               case 39:
+                       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
+                       break;
+               case 49:
+                       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultBG;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 30, 37))
+                               term.c.attr.fg = attr[i] - 30;
+                       else if(BETWEEN(attr[i], 40, 47))
+                               term.c.attr.bg = attr[i] - 40;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tsetscroll(int t, int b) {
+       int temp;
+
+       LIMIT(t, 0, term.row-1);
+       LIMIT(b, 0, term.row-1);
+       if(t > b) {
+               temp = t;
+               t = b;
+               b = temp;
+       }
+       term.top = t;
+       term.bot = b;    
+}
+
+void
+eschandle(void) {
+       switch(escseq.pre) {
+       default:
+               goto unknown_seq;
+       case '[':
+               switch(escseq.mode) {
+               default:
+               unknown_seq:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "erresc: unknown sequence\n");
+                       escdump();
+                       break;
+               case '@': /* Insert <n> blank char */
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tinsertblank(escseq.arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case 'A': /* Cursor <n> Up */
+               case 'e':
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case 'B': /* Cursor <n> Down */
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tmoveto(term.c.x, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case 'C': /* Cursor <n> Forward */
+               case 'a':
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tmoveto(term.c.x+escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+                       break;
+               case 'D': /* Cursor <n> Backward */
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tmoveto(term.c.x-escseq.arg[0], term.c.y);
+                       break;
+               case 'E': /* Cursor <n> Down and first col */
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tmoveto(0, term.c.y+escseq.arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case 'F': /* Cursor <n> Up and first col */
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tmoveto(0, term.c.y-escseq.arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case 'G': /* Move to <col> */
+               case '`':
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tmoveto(escseq.arg[0]-1, term.c.y);
+                       break;
+               case 'H': /* Move to <row> <col> */
+               case 'f':
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], 1);
+                       tmoveto(escseq.arg[1]-1, escseq.arg[0]-1);
+                       break;
+               case 'J': /* Clear screen */
+                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 0: /* below */
+                               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                               break;
+                       case 1: /* above */
+                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+                               break;
+                       case 2: /* all */
+                               tclearregion(0, 0, term.col-1, term.row-1);
+                               break;                            
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'K': /* Clear line */
+                       switch(escseq.arg[0]) {
+                       case 0: /* right */
+                               tclearregion(term.c.x, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+                               break;
+                       case 1: /* left */
+                               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.c.x, term.c.y);
+                               break;
+                       case 2: /* all */
+                               tclearregion(0, term.c.y, term.col-1, term.c.y);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 'L': /* Insert <n> blank lines */
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tinsertblankline(escseq.arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case 'l':
+                       if(escseq.priv && escseq.arg[0] == 25)
+                               term.c.hidden = 1;
+                       break;
+               case 'M': /* Delete <n> lines */
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tdeleteline(escseq.arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case 'P': /* Delete <n> char */
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tdeletechar(escseq.arg[0]);
+                       break;
+               case 'd': /* Move to <row> */
+                       DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                       tmoveto(term.c.x, escseq.arg[0]-1);
+                       break;
+               case 'h': /* Set terminal mode */
+                       if(escseq.priv && escseq.arg[0] == 25)
+                               term.c.hidden = 0;
+                       break;
+               case 'm': /* Terminal attribute (color) */
+                       tsetattr(escseq.arg, escseq.narg);
+                       break;
+               case 'r':
+                       if(escseq.priv)
+                               ;
+                       else {
+                               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[0], 1);
+                               DEFAULT(escseq.arg[1], term.row);
+                               tsetscroll(escseq.arg[0]-1, escseq.arg[1]-1);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 's': /* Save cursor position */
+                       tcpos(CSsave);
+                       break;
+               case 'u': /* Load cursor position */
+                       tcpos(CSload);
+                       break;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+escdump(void) { 
+       int i;
+       printf("rawbuf  : %s\n", escseq.buf);
+       printf("prechar : %c\n", escseq.pre);
+       printf("private : %c\n", escseq.priv ? '?' : ' ');
+       printf("narg    : %d\n", escseq.narg);
+       if(escseq.narg)
+               for(i = 0; i < escseq.narg; i++)
+                       printf("\targ %d = %d\n", i, escseq.arg[i]);
+       printf("mode    : %c\n", escseq.mode);
+}
+
+void
+escreset(void) {
+       memset(&escseq, 0, sizeof(escseq));
+}
+
+void
+tputtab(void) {
+       int space = TAB - term.c.x % TAB;
+       
+       if(term.c.x + space >= term.col)
+               space--;
+       
+       for(; space > 0; space--)
+               tcursor(CSright);
+}
+
+void
+tputc(char c) {
+       static int inesc = 0;
+#if 0
+       dump(c);
+#endif 
+       /* start of escseq */
+       if(c == '\033')
+               escreset(), inesc = 1;
+       else if(inesc) {
+               inesc = escaddc(c);
+       } /* normal char */ 
+       else switch(c) { 
+               default:
+                       tsetchar(c);
+                       tcursor(CSright);
+                       break;
+               case '\t':
+                       tputtab();
+                       break;
+               case '\b':
+                       tcursor(CSleft);
+                       break;
+               case '\r':
+                       tmoveto(0, term.c.y);
+                       break;
+               case '\n':
+                       tnewline();
+                       break;
+               case '\a':
+                       xbell();
+                       break;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+tputs(char *s, int len) { 
+       for(; len > 0; len--)
+               tputc(*s++);
+}
+
+void
+tresize(int col, int row) {
+       int i;
+       Line *line;
+       int minrow = MIN(row, term.row);
+       int mincol = MIN(col, term.col);
+
+       if(col < 1 || row < 1)
+               return;
+       /* alloc */
+       line = calloc(row, sizeof(Line));
+       for(i = 0 ; i < row; i++)
+               line[i] = calloc(col, sizeof(Glyph));
+       /* copy */
+       for(i = 0 ; i < minrow; i++)
+               memcpy(line[i], term.line[i], mincol * sizeof(Glyph));
+       /* free */
+       for(i = 0; i < term.row; i++)
+               free(term.line[i]);
+       free(term.line);
+       
+       LIMIT(term.c.x, 0, col-1);
+       LIMIT(term.c.y, 0, row-1);
+       LIMIT(term.top, 0, row-1);
+       LIMIT(term.bot, 0, row-1);
+       
+       term.bot = row-1;
+       term.line = line;
+       term.col = col, term.row = row;
+}
+
+unsigned long
+xgetcol(const char *s) {
+       XColor color;
+       Colormap cmap = DefaultColormap(xw.dis, xw.scr);
+
+       if(!XAllocNamedColor(xw.dis, cmap, s, &color, &color)) {
+               color.pixel = WhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", s);
+       }
+       return color.pixel;
+}
+
+void
+xclear(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
+       XClearArea(xw.dis, xw.win, 
+                       x1 * xw.cw, y1 * xw.ch, 
+                       (x2-x1+1) * xw.cw, (y2-y1+1) * xw.ch, 
+                       False);
+}
+
+void
+xscroll(void) {
+       int srcy = (term.top+1) * xw.ch;
+       int dsty = term.top * xw.ch;
+       int height = (term.bot-term.top) * xw.ch;
+
+       xcursor(CShide);
+       XCopyArea(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.win, dc.gc, 0, srcy, xw.w, height, 0, dsty);
+       xclear(0, term.bot, term.col-1, term.bot);
+}
+
+void
+xinit(void) {
+       XGCValues values;
+       unsigned long valuemask;
+       XClassHint chint;
+       XWMHints wmhint;
+       XSizeHints shint;
+       char *args[] = {NULL};
+       int i;
+
+       xw.dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
+       xw.scr = XDefaultScreen(xw.dis);
+       if(!xw.dis)
+               die("Can't open display\n");
+       
+       /* font */
+       if(!(dc.font = XLoadQueryFont(xw.dis, FONT)))
+               die("Can't load font %s\n", FONT);
+
+       xw.cw = dc.font->max_bounds.rbearing - dc.font->min_bounds.lbearing;
+       xw.ch = dc.font->ascent + dc.font->descent + LINESPACE;
+
+       /* colors */
+       for(i = 0; i < LEN(colorname); i++)
+               dc.col[i] = xgetcol(colorname[i]);
+
+       term.c.attr.fg = DefaultFG;
+       term.c.attr.bg = DefaultBG;
+       term.c.attr.mode = ATnone;
+       /* windows */
+       xw.h = term.row * xw.ch;
+       xw.w = term.col * xw.cw;
+       /* XXX: this BORDER is useless after the first resize, handle it in xdraws() */
+       xw.win = XCreateSimpleWindow(xw.dis, XRootWindow(xw.dis, xw.scr), 0, 0,
+                       xw.w, xw.h, BORDER, 
+                       dc.col[DefaultBG],
+                       dc.col[DefaultBG]);
+       /* gc */
+       values.foreground = XWhitePixel(xw.dis, xw.scr);
+       values.font = dc.font->fid;
+       valuemask = GCForeground | GCFont;
+       dc.gc = XCreateGC(xw.dis, xw.win, valuemask, &values);
+       XMapWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
+       /* wm stuff */
+       chint.res_name = TNAME, chint.res_class = TNAME;
+       wmhint.input = 1, wmhint.flags = InputHint;
+       shint.height_inc = xw.ch, shint.width_inc = xw.cw;
+       shint.height = xw.h, shint.width = xw.w;
+       shint.flags = PSize | PResizeInc;
+       XSetWMProperties(xw.dis, xw.win, NULL, NULL, &args[0], 0, &shint, &wmhint, &chint);
+       XStoreName(xw.dis, xw.win, TNAME);
+       XSync(xw.dis, 0);
+}
+
+void
+xdrawc(int x, int y, Glyph g) {
+       XRectangle r = { x * xw.cw, y * xw.ch, xw.cw, xw.ch };
+       unsigned long xfg, xbg;
+
+       /* reverse video */
+       if(g.mode & ATreverse)
+               xfg = dc.col[g.bg], xbg = dc.col[g.fg];
+       else
+               xfg = dc.col[g.fg], xbg = dc.col[g.bg];
+       /* background */
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xbg);
+       XFillRectangles(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, &r, 1);
+       /* string */
+       XSetForeground(xw.dis, dc.gc, xfg);
+       XDrawString(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, r.x, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &(g.c), 1);
+       if(g.mode & ATbold)      /* XXX: bold hack (draw again at x+1) */
+               XDrawString(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, r.x+1, r.y+dc.font->ascent, &(g.c), 1);
+       /* underline */
+       if(g.mode & ATunderline) {
+               r.y += dc.font->ascent + 1;
+               XDrawLine(xw.dis, xw.win, dc.gc, r.x, r.y, r.x+r.width-1, r.y);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+xcursor(int mode) {
+       static int oldx = 0;
+       static int oldy = 0;
+       Glyph g = {' ', ATnone, DefaultBG, DefaultCS, 0};
+       
+       LIMIT(oldx, 0, term.col-1);
+       LIMIT(oldy, 0, term.row-1);
+       
+       if(term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].state & CRset)
+               g.c = term.line[term.c.y][term.c.x].c;
+       /* remove the old cursor */
+       if(term.line[oldy][oldx].state & CRset)
+               xdrawc(oldx, oldy, term.line[oldy][oldx]);
+       else 
+               xclear(oldx, oldy, oldx, oldy);
+       /* draw the new one */
+       if(mode == CSdraw) {
+               xdrawc(term.c.x, term.c.y, g);
+               oldx = term.c.x, oldy = term.c.y;
+       }
+}
+
+void
+draw(int redraw_all) {
+       int x, y;
+       int changed, set;
+
+       if(redraw_all)
+               XClearWindow(xw.dis, xw.win);
+
+       /* XXX: drawing could be optimised */
+       for(y = 0; y < term.row; y++) {
+               for(x = 0; x < term.col; x++) {
+                       changed = term.line[y][x].state & CRupdate;
+                       set = term.line[y][x].state & CRset;
+                       if(redraw_all || changed) {
+                               term.line[y][x].state &= ~CRupdate;
+                               if(set)
+                                       xdrawc(x, y, term.line[y][x]);
+                               else
+                                       xclear(x, y, x, y);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       xcursor(CSdraw);
+}
+
+void
+expose(XEvent *ev) {
+       draw(SCredraw);
+}
+
+void
+kpress(XEvent *ev) {
+       XKeyEvent *e = &ev->xkey;
+       KeySym ksym;
+       char buf[32];
+       int len;
+       int meta;
+       int shift;
+
+       meta  = e->state & Mod1Mask;
+       shift = e->state & ShiftMask;
+       len = XLookupString(e, buf, sizeof(buf), &ksym, NULL);
+       if(key[ksym])
+               ttywrite(key[ksym], strlen(key[ksym]));
+       else if(len > 0) {
+               buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = '\0';
+               if(meta && len == 1)
+                       ttywrite("\033", 1);
+               ttywrite(buf, len);
+       } else
+               switch(ksym) {
+               case XK_Insert:
+                       if(shift)
+                               /* XXX: paste X clipboard */;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       fprintf(stderr, "errkey: %d\n", (int)ksym);
+                       break;
+               }
+}
+
+void
+resize(XEvent *e) {
+       int col, row;
+       col = e->xconfigure.width / xw.cw;
+       row = e->xconfigure.height / xw.ch;
+       
+       if(term.col != col || term.row != row) {
+               tresize(col, row);
+               ttyresize(col, row);
+               xw.w = e->xconfigure.width;
+               xw.h = e->xconfigure.height;
+               draw(SCredraw);
+       }
+}
+
+void
+run(void) {
+       XEvent ev;
+       fd_set rfd;
+       int xfd = XConnectionNumber(xw.dis);
+
+       running = 1;
+       XSelectInput(xw.dis, xw.win, ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | StructureNotifyMask);
+       XResizeWindow(xw.dis, xw.win, xw.w , xw.h); /* fix resize bug in wmii (?) */
+
+       while(running) {
+               FD_ZERO(&rfd);
+               FD_SET(cmdfd, &rfd);
+               FD_SET(xfd, &rfd);
+               if(select(MAX(xfd, cmdfd)+1, &rfd, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1) {
+                       if(errno == EINTR)
+                               continue;
+                       die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO);
+               }
+               if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd, &rfd)) {
+                       ttyread();
+                       draw(SCupdate);
+               }
+               while(XPending(xw.dis)) {
+                       XNextEvent(xw.dis, &ev);
+                       if(handler[ev.type])
+                               (handler[ev.type])(&ev);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+       if(argc == 2 && !strncmp("-v", argv[1], 3))
+               die("st-" VERSION ", © 2009 st engineers\n");
+       else if(argc != 1)
+               die("usage: st [-v]\n");
+       setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+       tnew(80, 24);
+       ttynew();
+       xinit();
+       run();

        return 0;
 }
        return 0;
 }