1 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
14 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
15 #include <sys/select.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
24 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
25 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
26 #include <X11/keysym.h>
27 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
28 #include <fontconfig/fontconfig.h>
36 #define Draw XftDraw *
37 #define Colour XftColor
38 #define Colourmap Colormap
39 #define Rectangle XRectangle
43 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
45 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
51 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN 4
52 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
56 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ (128*UTF_SIZ)
57 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ 16
58 #define STR_BUF_SIZ ESC_BUF_SIZ
59 #define STR_ARG_SIZ ESC_ARG_SIZ
60 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ 20*1024
61 #define XK_ANY_MOD UINT_MAX
63 #define XK_SWITCH_MOD (1<<13)
65 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
68 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
69 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
70 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
71 #define LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
72 #define DEFAULT(a, b) (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
73 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b) ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
74 #define LIMIT(x, a, b) (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
75 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
76 #define IS_SET(flag) ((term.mode & (flag)) != 0)
77 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
79 #define VT102ID "\033[?6c"
81 enum glyph_attribute
{
92 enum cursor_movement
{
110 MODE_MOUSEMOTION
= 64,
116 MODE_APPCURSOR
= 2048,
117 MODE_MOUSESGR
= 4096,
126 ESC_STR
= 4, /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
128 ESC_STR_END
= 16, /* a final string was encountered */
129 ESC_TEST
= 32, /* Enter in test mode */
138 enum selection_type
{
143 enum selection_snap
{
150 enum { B0
=1, B1
=2, B2
=4, B3
=8, B4
=16, B5
=32, B6
=64, B7
=128 };
152 typedef unsigned char uchar
;
153 typedef unsigned int uint
;
154 typedef unsigned long ulong
;
155 typedef unsigned short ushort
;
158 char c
[UTF_SIZ
]; /* character code */
159 uchar mode
; /* attribute flags */
160 ushort fg
; /* foreground */
161 ushort bg
; /* background */
167 Glyph attr
; /* current char attributes */
173 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
174 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
176 char buf
[ESC_BUF_SIZ
]; /* raw string */
177 int len
; /* raw string length */
179 int arg
[ESC_ARG_SIZ
];
180 int narg
; /* nb of args */
184 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
185 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
187 char type
; /* ESC type ... */
188 char buf
[STR_BUF_SIZ
]; /* raw string */
189 int len
; /* raw string length */
190 char *args
[STR_ARG_SIZ
];
191 int narg
; /* nb of args */
194 /* Internal representation of the screen */
196 int row
; /* nb row */
197 int col
; /* nb col */
198 Line
*line
; /* screen */
199 Line
*alt
; /* alternate screen */
200 bool *dirty
; /* dirtyness of lines */
201 TCursor c
; /* cursor */
202 int top
; /* top scroll limit */
203 int bot
; /* bottom scroll limit */
204 int mode
; /* terminal mode flags */
205 int esc
; /* escape state flags */
206 bool numlock
; /* lock numbers in keyboard */
210 /* Purely graphic info */
216 Atom xembed
, wmdeletewin
;
222 bool isfixed
; /* is fixed geometry? */
223 int fx
, fy
, fw
, fh
; /* fixed geometry */
224 int tw
, th
; /* tty width and height */
225 int w
, h
; /* window width and height */
226 int ch
; /* char height */
227 int cw
; /* char width */
228 char state
; /* focus, redraw, visible */
241 /* three valued logic variables: 0 indifferent, 1 on, -1 off */
242 signed char appkey
; /* application keypad */
243 signed char appcursor
; /* application cursor */
244 signed char crlf
; /* crlf mode */
247 /* TODO: use better name for vars... */
260 struct timeval tclick1
;
261 struct timeval tclick2
;
274 void (*func
)(const Arg
*);
278 /* function definitions used in config.h */
279 static void clippaste(const Arg
*);
280 static void numlock(const Arg
*);
281 static void selpaste(const Arg
*);
282 static void xzoom(const Arg
*);
284 /* Config.h for applying patches and the configuration. */
300 /* Drawing Context */
302 Colour col
[LEN(colorname
) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname
)];
303 Font font
, bfont
, ifont
, ibfont
;
307 static void die(const char *, ...);
308 static void draw(void);
309 static void redraw(int);
310 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
311 static void execsh(void);
312 static void sigchld(int);
313 static void run(void);
315 static void csidump(void);
316 static void csihandle(void);
317 static void csiparse(void);
318 static void csireset(void);
319 static void strdump(void);
320 static void strhandle(void);
321 static void strparse(void);
322 static void strreset(void);
324 static int tattrset(int);
325 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
326 static void tcursor(int);
327 static void tdeletechar(int);
328 static void tdeleteline(int);
329 static void tinsertblank(int);
330 static void tinsertblankline(int);
331 static void tmoveto(int, int);
332 static void tmoveato(int x
, int y
);
333 static void tnew(int, int);
334 static void tnewline(int);
335 static void tputtab(bool);
336 static void tputc(char *, int);
337 static void treset(void);
338 static int tresize(int, int);
339 static void tscrollup(int, int);
340 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
341 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
342 static void tsetchar(char *, Glyph
*, int, int);
343 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
344 static void tswapscreen(void);
345 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
346 static void tsetdirtattr(int);
347 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
348 static void tfulldirt(void);
349 static void techo(char *, int);
351 static inline bool match(uint
, uint
);
352 static void ttynew(void);
353 static void ttyread(void);
354 static void ttyresize(void);
355 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
357 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph
, int, int, int, int);
358 static void xhints(void);
359 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
360 static void xdrawcursor(void);
361 static void xinit(void);
362 static void xloadcols(void);
363 static int xsetcolorname(int, const char *);
364 static int xloadfont(Font
*, FcPattern
*);
365 static void xloadfonts(char *, int);
366 static void xsettitle(char *);
367 static void xresettitle(void);
368 static void xseturgency(int);
369 static void xsetsel(char*);
370 static void xtermclear(int, int, int, int);
371 static void xunloadfonts(void);
372 static void xresize(int, int);
374 static void expose(XEvent
*);
375 static void visibility(XEvent
*);
376 static void unmap(XEvent
*);
377 static char *kmap(KeySym
, uint
);
378 static void kpress(XEvent
*);
379 static void cmessage(XEvent
*);
380 static void cresize(int, int);
381 static void resize(XEvent
*);
382 static void focus(XEvent
*);
383 static void brelease(XEvent
*);
384 static void bpress(XEvent
*);
385 static void bmotion(XEvent
*);
386 static void selnotify(XEvent
*);
387 static void selclear(XEvent
*);
388 static void selrequest(XEvent
*);
390 static void selinit(void);
391 static inline bool selected(int, int);
392 static void selcopy(void);
393 static void selscroll(int, int);
394 static void selsnap(int, int *, int *, int);
396 static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
397 static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
398 static int utf8size(char *);
399 static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
401 static ssize_t
xwrite(int, char *, size_t);
402 static void *xmalloc(size_t);
403 static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
404 static void *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
406 static void (*handler
[LASTEvent
])(XEvent
*) = {
408 [ClientMessage
] = cmessage
,
409 [ConfigureNotify
] = resize
,
410 [VisibilityNotify
] = visibility
,
411 [UnmapNotify
] = unmap
,
415 [MotionNotify
] = bmotion
,
416 [ButtonPress
] = bpress
,
417 [ButtonRelease
] = brelease
,
418 [SelectionClear
] = selclear
,
419 [SelectionNotify
] = selnotify
,
420 [SelectionRequest
] = selrequest
,
427 static CSIEscape csiescseq
;
428 static STREscape strescseq
;
431 static Selection sel
;
432 static int iofd
= -1;
433 static char **opt_cmd
= NULL
;
434 static char *opt_io
= NULL
;
435 static char *opt_title
= NULL
;
436 static char *opt_embed
= NULL
;
437 static char *opt_class
= NULL
;
438 static char *opt_font
= NULL
;
440 static char *usedfont
= NULL
;
441 static int usedfontsize
= 0;
443 /* Font Ring Cache */
458 * Fontcache is a ring buffer, with frccur as current position and frclen as
459 * the current length of used elements.
462 static Fontcache frc
[1024];
463 static int frccur
= -1, frclen
= 0;
466 xwrite(int fd
, char *s
, size_t len
) {
470 ssize_t r
= write(fd
, s
, len
);
480 xmalloc(size_t len
) {
481 void *p
= malloc(len
);
484 die("Out of memory\n");
490 xrealloc(void *p
, size_t len
) {
491 if((p
= realloc(p
, len
)) == NULL
)
492 die("Out of memory\n");
498 xcalloc(size_t nmemb
, size_t size
) {
499 void *p
= calloc(nmemb
, size
);
502 die("Out of memory\n");
508 utf8decode(char *s
, long *u
) {
514 if(~c
& B7
) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
517 } else if((c
& (B7
|B6
|B5
)) == (B7
|B6
)) { /* 110xxxxx */
518 *u
= c
&(B4
|B3
|B2
|B1
|B0
);
520 } else if((c
& (B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
)) == (B7
|B6
|B5
)) { /* 1110xxxx */
521 *u
= c
&(B3
|B2
|B1
|B0
);
523 } else if((c
& (B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
|B3
)) == (B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
)) { /* 11110xxx */
530 for(i
= n
, ++s
; i
> 0; --i
, ++rtn
, ++s
) {
532 if((c
& (B7
|B6
)) != B7
) /* 10xxxxxx */
535 *u
|= c
& (B5
|B4
|B3
|B2
|B1
|B0
);
538 if((n
== 1 && *u
< 0x80) ||
539 (n
== 2 && *u
< 0x800) ||
540 (n
== 3 && *u
< 0x10000) ||
541 (*u
>= 0xD800 && *u
<= 0xDFFF)) {
553 utf8encode(long *u
, char *s
) {
561 *sp
= uc
; /* 0xxxxxxx */
563 } else if(*u
< 0x800) {
564 *sp
= (uc
>> 6) | (B7
|B6
); /* 110xxxxx */
566 } else if(uc
< 0x10000) {
567 *sp
= (uc
>> 12) | (B7
|B6
|B5
); /* 1110xxxx */
569 } else if(uc
<= 0x10FFFF) {
570 *sp
= (uc
>> 18) | (B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
); /* 11110xxx */
576 for(i
=n
,++sp
; i
>0; --i
,++sp
)
577 *sp
= ((uc
>> 6*(i
-1)) & (B5
|B4
|B3
|B2
|B1
|B0
)) | B7
; /* 10xxxxxx */
589 /* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
590 UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
592 isfullutf8(char *s
, int b
) {
600 } else if((*c1
&(B7
|B6
|B5
)) == (B7
|B6
) && b
== 1) {
602 } else if((*c1
&(B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
)) == (B7
|B6
|B5
) &&
604 ((b
== 2) && (*c2
&(B7
|B6
)) == B7
))) {
606 } else if((*c1
&(B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
|B3
)) == (B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
) &&
608 ((b
== 2) && (*c2
&(B7
|B6
)) == B7
) ||
609 ((b
== 3) && (*c2
&(B7
|B6
)) == B7
&& (*c3
&(B7
|B6
)) == B7
))) {
622 } else if((c
&(B7
|B6
|B5
)) == (B7
|B6
)) {
624 } else if((c
&(B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
)) == (B7
|B6
|B5
)) {
633 memset(&sel
.tclick1
, 0, sizeof(sel
.tclick1
));
634 memset(&sel
.tclick2
, 0, sizeof(sel
.tclick2
));
638 sel
.xtarget
= XInternAtom(xw
.dpy
, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
639 if(sel
.xtarget
== None
)
640 sel
.xtarget
= XA_STRING
;
648 return LIMIT(x
, 0, term
.col
-1);
656 return LIMIT(y
, 0, term
.row
-1);
660 selected(int x
, int y
) {
663 if(sel
.ey
== y
&& sel
.by
== y
) {
664 bx
= MIN(sel
.bx
, sel
.ex
);
665 ex
= MAX(sel
.bx
, sel
.ex
);
667 return BETWEEN(x
, bx
, ex
);
670 if(sel
.type
== SEL_RECTANGULAR
) {
671 return ((sel
.b
.y
<= y
&& y
<= sel
.e
.y
)
672 && (sel
.b
.x
<= x
&& x
<= sel
.e
.x
));
674 return ((sel
.b
.y
< y
&& y
< sel
.e
.y
)
675 || (y
== sel
.e
.y
&& x
<= sel
.e
.x
))
676 || (y
== sel
.b
.y
&& x
>= sel
.b
.x
677 && (x
<= sel
.e
.x
|| sel
.b
.y
!= sel
.e
.y
));
681 selsnap(int mode
, int *x
, int *y
, int direction
) {
685 * Snap around if the word wraps around at the end or
686 * beginning of a line.
689 if(direction
< 0 && *x
<= 0) {
690 if(*y
> 0 && term
.line
[*y
- 1][term
.col
-1].mode
698 if(direction
> 0 && *x
>= term
.col
-1) {
699 if(*y
< term
.row
-1 && term
.line
[*y
][*x
].mode
708 if(term
.line
[*y
][*x
+ direction
].c
[0] == ' ')
716 * Snap around if the the previous line or the current one
717 * has set ATTR_WRAP at its end. Then the whole next or
718 * previous line will be selected.
720 *x
= (direction
< 0) ? 0 : term
.col
- 1;
721 if(direction
< 0 && *y
> 0) {
722 for(; *y
> 0; *y
+= direction
) {
723 if(!(term
.line
[*y
-1][term
.col
-1].mode
728 } else if(direction
> 0 && *y
< term
.row
-1) {
729 for(; *y
< term
.row
; *y
+= direction
) {
730 if(!(term
.line
[*y
][term
.col
-1].mode
743 getbuttoninfo(XEvent
*e
) {
745 uint state
= e
->xbutton
.state
&~Button1Mask
;
747 sel
.alt
= IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN
);
749 sel
.ex
= x2col(e
->xbutton
.x
);
750 sel
.ey
= y2row(e
->xbutton
.y
);
753 || (sel
.by
== sel
.ey
&& sel
.bx
< sel
.ex
)) {
754 selsnap(sel
.snap
, &sel
.bx
, &sel
.by
, -1);
755 selsnap(sel
.snap
, &sel
.ex
, &sel
.ey
, +1);
757 selsnap(sel
.snap
, &sel
.ex
, &sel
.ey
, -1);
758 selsnap(sel
.snap
, &sel
.bx
, &sel
.by
, +1);
761 sel
.b
.x
= sel
.by
< sel
.ey
? sel
.bx
: sel
.ex
;
762 sel
.b
.y
= MIN(sel
.by
, sel
.ey
);
763 sel
.e
.x
= sel
.by
< sel
.ey
? sel
.ex
: sel
.bx
;
764 sel
.e
.y
= MAX(sel
.by
, sel
.ey
);
766 sel
.type
= SEL_REGULAR
;
767 for(type
= 1; type
< LEN(selmasks
); ++type
) {
768 if(match(selmasks
[type
], state
)) {
776 mousereport(XEvent
*e
) {
777 int x
= x2col(e
->xbutton
.x
), y
= y2row(e
->xbutton
.y
),
778 button
= e
->xbutton
.button
, state
= e
->xbutton
.state
,
781 static int ob
, ox
, oy
;
784 if(e
->xbutton
.type
== MotionNotify
) {
785 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION
) || (x
== ox
&& y
== oy
))
789 } else if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR
)
790 && (e
->xbutton
.type
== ButtonRelease
791 || button
== AnyButton
)) {
797 if(e
->xbutton
.type
== ButtonPress
) {
803 button
+= (state
& ShiftMask
? 4 : 0)
804 + (state
& Mod4Mask
? 8 : 0)
805 + (state
& ControlMask
? 16 : 0);
808 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSESGR
)) {
809 len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "\033[<%d;%d;%d%c",
811 e
->xbutton
.type
== ButtonRelease
? 'm' : 'M');
812 } else if(x
< 223 && y
< 223) {
813 len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "\033[M%c%c%c",
814 32+button
, 32+x
+1, 32+y
+1);
827 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE
)) {
832 for(mk
= mshortcuts
; mk
< mshortcuts
+ LEN(mshortcuts
); mk
++) {
833 if(e
->xbutton
.button
== mk
->b
834 && match(mk
->mask
, e
->xbutton
.state
)) {
835 ttywrite(mk
->s
, strlen(mk
->s
));
836 if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO
))
837 techo(mk
->s
, strlen(mk
->s
));
842 if(e
->xbutton
.button
== Button1
) {
843 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
845 /* Clear previous selection, logically and visually. */
848 tsetdirt(sel
.b
.y
, sel
.e
.y
);
852 sel
.type
= SEL_REGULAR
;
853 sel
.ex
= sel
.bx
= x2col(e
->xbutton
.x
);
854 sel
.ey
= sel
.by
= y2row(e
->xbutton
.y
);
857 * If the user clicks below predefined timeouts specific
858 * snapping behaviour is exposed.
860 if(TIMEDIFF(now
, sel
.tclick2
) <= tripleclicktimeout
) {
861 sel
.snap
= SNAP_LINE
;
862 } else if(TIMEDIFF(now
, sel
.tclick1
) <= doubleclicktimeout
) {
863 sel
.snap
= SNAP_WORD
;
867 selsnap(sel
.snap
, &sel
.bx
, &sel
.by
, -1);
868 selsnap(sel
.snap
, &sel
.ex
, &sel
.ey
, +1);
875 * Draw selection, unless it's regular and we don't want to
876 * make clicks visible
880 tsetdirt(sel
.b
.y
, sel
.e
.y
);
883 sel
.tclick2
= sel
.tclick1
;
891 int x
, y
, bufsize
, size
;
897 bufsize
= (term
.col
+1) * (sel
.e
.y
-sel
.b
.y
+1) * UTF_SIZ
;
898 ptr
= str
= xmalloc(bufsize
);
900 /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
901 for(y
= sel
.b
.y
; y
< sel
.e
.y
+ 1; y
++) {
902 gp
= &term
.line
[y
][0];
903 last
= gp
+ term
.col
;
905 while(--last
>= gp
&& !(selected(last
- gp
, y
) && \
906 strcmp(last
->c
, " ") != 0))
909 for(x
= 0; gp
<= last
; x
++, ++gp
) {
913 size
= utf8size(gp
->c
);
914 memcpy(ptr
, gp
->c
, size
);
919 * Copy and pasting of line endings is inconsistent
920 * in the inconsistent terminal and GUI world.
921 * The best solution seems like to produce '\n' when
922 * something is copied from st and convert '\n' to
923 * '\r', when something to be pasted is received by
925 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
927 if(y
< sel
.e
.y
&& !((gp
-1)->mode
& ATTR_WRAP
))
936 selnotify(XEvent
*e
) {
937 ulong nitems
, ofs
, rem
;
939 uchar
*data
, *last
, *repl
;
944 if(XGetWindowProperty(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, XA_PRIMARY
, ofs
, BUFSIZ
/4,
945 False
, AnyPropertyType
, &type
, &format
,
946 &nitems
, &rem
, &data
)) {
947 fprintf(stderr
, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
952 * As seen in selcopy:
953 * Line endings are inconsistent in the terminal and GUI world
954 * copy and pasting. When receiving some selection data,
955 * replace all '\n' with '\r'.
956 * FIXME: Fix the computer world.
959 last
= data
+ nitems
* format
/ 8;
960 while((repl
= memchr(repl
, '\n', last
- repl
))) {
964 ttywrite((const char *)data
, nitems
* format
/ 8);
966 /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
967 ofs
+= nitems
* format
/ 32;
972 selpaste(const Arg
*dummy
) {
973 XConvertSelection(xw
.dpy
, XA_PRIMARY
, sel
.xtarget
, XA_PRIMARY
,
974 xw
.win
, CurrentTime
);
978 clippaste(const Arg
*dummy
) {
981 clipboard
= XInternAtom(xw
.dpy
, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
982 XConvertSelection(xw
.dpy
, clipboard
, sel
.xtarget
, XA_PRIMARY
,
983 xw
.win
, CurrentTime
);
987 selclear(XEvent
*e
) {
991 tsetdirt(sel
.b
.y
, sel
.e
.y
);
995 selrequest(XEvent
*e
) {
996 XSelectionRequestEvent
*xsre
;
998 Atom xa_targets
, string
;
1000 xsre
= (XSelectionRequestEvent
*) e
;
1001 xev
.type
= SelectionNotify
;
1002 xev
.requestor
= xsre
->requestor
;
1003 xev
.selection
= xsre
->selection
;
1004 xev
.target
= xsre
->target
;
1005 xev
.time
= xsre
->time
;
1007 xev
.property
= None
;
1009 xa_targets
= XInternAtom(xw
.dpy
, "TARGETS", 0);
1010 if(xsre
->target
== xa_targets
) {
1011 /* respond with the supported type */
1012 string
= sel
.xtarget
;
1013 XChangeProperty(xsre
->display
, xsre
->requestor
, xsre
->property
,
1014 XA_ATOM
, 32, PropModeReplace
,
1015 (uchar
*) &string
, 1);
1016 xev
.property
= xsre
->property
;
1017 } else if(xsre
->target
== sel
.xtarget
&& sel
.clip
!= NULL
) {
1018 XChangeProperty(xsre
->display
, xsre
->requestor
, xsre
->property
,
1019 xsre
->target
, 8, PropModeReplace
,
1020 (uchar
*) sel
.clip
, strlen(sel
.clip
));
1021 xev
.property
= xsre
->property
;
1024 /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
1025 if(!XSendEvent(xsre
->display
, xsre
->requestor
, True
, 0, (XEvent
*) &xev
))
1026 fprintf(stderr
, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
1030 xsetsel(char *str
) {
1031 /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
1037 XSetSelectionOwner(xw
.dpy
, XA_PRIMARY
, xw
.win
, CurrentTime
);
1039 clipboard
= XInternAtom(xw
.dpy
, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
1040 XSetSelectionOwner(xw
.dpy
, clipboard
, xw
.win
, CurrentTime
);
1044 brelease(XEvent
*e
) {
1045 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE
)) {
1050 if(e
->xbutton
.button
== Button2
) {
1052 } else if(e
->xbutton
.button
== Button1
) {
1060 term
.dirty
[sel
.ey
] = 1;
1065 bmotion(XEvent
*e
) {
1066 int oldey
, oldex
, oldsby
, oldsey
;
1068 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE
)) {
1083 if(oldey
!= sel
.ey
|| oldex
!= sel
.ex
) {
1084 tsetdirt(MIN(sel
.b
.y
, oldsby
), MAX(sel
.e
.y
, oldsey
));
1089 die(const char *errstr
, ...) {
1092 va_start(ap
, errstr
);
1093 vfprintf(stderr
, errstr
, ap
);
1101 char *envshell
= getenv("SHELL");
1102 const struct passwd
*pass
= getpwuid(getuid());
1103 char buf
[sizeof(long) * 8 + 1];
1105 unsetenv("COLUMNS");
1107 unsetenv("TERMCAP");
1110 setenv("LOGNAME", pass
->pw_name
, 1);
1111 setenv("USER", pass
->pw_name
, 1);
1112 setenv("SHELL", pass
->pw_shell
, 0);
1113 setenv("HOME", pass
->pw_dir
, 0);
1116 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%lu", xw
.win
);
1117 setenv("WINDOWID", buf
, 1);
1119 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
);
1120 signal(SIGHUP
, SIG_DFL
);
1121 signal(SIGINT
, SIG_DFL
);
1122 signal(SIGQUIT
, SIG_DFL
);
1123 signal(SIGTERM
, SIG_DFL
);
1124 signal(SIGALRM
, SIG_DFL
);
1126 DEFAULT(envshell
, shell
);
1127 setenv("TERM", termname
, 1);
1128 args
= opt_cmd
? opt_cmd
: (char *[]){envshell
, "-i", NULL
};
1129 execvp(args
[0], args
);
1137 if(waitpid(pid
, &stat
, 0) < 0)
1138 die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid
, SERRNO
);
1140 if(WIFEXITED(stat
)) {
1141 exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat
));
1150 struct winsize w
= {term
.row
, term
.col
, 0, 0};
1152 /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
1153 if(openpty(&m
, &s
, NULL
, NULL
, &w
) < 0)
1154 die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO
);
1156 switch(pid
= fork()) {
1158 die("fork failed\n");
1161 setsid(); /* create a new process group */
1162 dup2(s
, STDIN_FILENO
);
1163 dup2(s
, STDOUT_FILENO
);
1164 dup2(s
, STDERR_FILENO
);
1165 if(ioctl(s
, TIOCSCTTY
, NULL
) < 0)
1166 die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO
);
1174 signal(SIGCHLD
, sigchld
);
1176 iofd
= (!strcmp(opt_io
, "-")) ?
1178 open(opt_io
, O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
, 0666);
1180 fprintf(stderr
, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
1181 opt_io
, strerror(errno
));
1191 fprintf(stderr
, " %02x '%c' ", c
, isprint(c
)?c
:'.');
1193 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1198 static char buf
[BUFSIZ
];
1199 static int buflen
= 0;
1202 int charsize
; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
1206 /* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
1207 if((ret
= read(cmdfd
, buf
+buflen
, LEN(buf
)-buflen
)) < 0)
1208 die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO
);
1210 /* process every complete utf8 char */
1213 while(buflen
>= UTF_SIZ
|| isfullutf8(ptr
,buflen
)) {
1214 charsize
= utf8decode(ptr
, &utf8c
);
1215 utf8encode(&utf8c
, s
);
1221 /* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
1222 memmove(buf
, ptr
, buflen
);
1226 ttywrite(const char *s
, size_t n
) {
1227 if(write(cmdfd
, s
, n
) == -1)
1228 die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO
);
1235 w
.ws_row
= term
.row
;
1236 w
.ws_col
= term
.col
;
1237 w
.ws_xpixel
= xw
.tw
;
1238 w
.ws_ypixel
= xw
.th
;
1239 if(ioctl(cmdfd
, TIOCSWINSZ
, &w
) < 0)
1240 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO
);
1244 tattrset(int attr
) {
1247 for(i
= 0; i
< term
.row
-1; i
++) {
1248 for(j
= 0; j
< term
.col
-1; j
++) {
1249 if(term
.line
[i
][j
].mode
& attr
)
1258 tsetdirt(int top
, int bot
) {
1261 LIMIT(top
, 0, term
.row
-1);
1262 LIMIT(bot
, 0, term
.row
-1);
1264 for(i
= top
; i
<= bot
; i
++)
1269 tsetdirtattr(int attr
) {
1272 for(i
= 0; i
< term
.row
-1; i
++) {
1273 for(j
= 0; j
< term
.col
-1; j
++) {
1274 if(term
.line
[i
][j
].mode
& attr
) {
1284 tsetdirt(0, term
.row
-1);
1291 if(mode
== CURSOR_SAVE
) {
1293 } else if(mode
== CURSOR_LOAD
) {
1303 term
.c
= (TCursor
){{
1307 }, .x
= 0, .y
= 0, .state
= CURSOR_DEFAULT
};
1309 memset(term
.tabs
, 0, term
.col
* sizeof(*term
.tabs
));
1310 for(i
= tabspaces
; i
< term
.col
; i
+= tabspaces
)
1313 term
.bot
= term
.row
- 1;
1314 term
.mode
= MODE_WRAP
;
1316 tclearregion(0, 0, term
.col
-1, term
.row
-1);
1318 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE
);
1322 tnew(int col
, int row
) {
1323 memset(&term
, 0, sizeof(Term
));
1332 Line
*tmp
= term
.line
;
1334 term
.line
= term
.alt
;
1336 term
.mode
^= MODE_ALTSCREEN
;
1341 tscrolldown(int orig
, int n
) {
1345 LIMIT(n
, 0, term
.bot
-orig
+1);
1347 tclearregion(0, term
.bot
-n
+1, term
.col
-1, term
.bot
);
1349 for(i
= term
.bot
; i
>= orig
+n
; i
--) {
1350 temp
= term
.line
[i
];
1351 term
.line
[i
] = term
.line
[i
-n
];
1352 term
.line
[i
-n
] = temp
;
1355 term
.dirty
[i
-n
] = 1;
1362 tscrollup(int orig
, int n
) {
1365 LIMIT(n
, 0, term
.bot
-orig
+1);
1367 tclearregion(0, orig
, term
.col
-1, orig
+n
-1);
1369 for(i
= orig
; i
<= term
.bot
-n
; i
++) {
1370 temp
= term
.line
[i
];
1371 term
.line
[i
] = term
.line
[i
+n
];
1372 term
.line
[i
+n
] = temp
;
1375 term
.dirty
[i
+n
] = 1;
1378 selscroll(orig
, -n
);
1382 selscroll(int orig
, int n
) {
1386 if(BETWEEN(sel
.by
, orig
, term
.bot
) || BETWEEN(sel
.ey
, orig
, term
.bot
)) {
1387 if((sel
.by
+= n
) > term
.bot
|| (sel
.ey
+= n
) < term
.top
) {
1391 if(sel
.type
== SEL_RECTANGULAR
) {
1392 if(sel
.by
< term
.top
)
1394 if(sel
.ey
> term
.bot
)
1397 if(sel
.by
< term
.top
) {
1401 if(sel
.ey
> term
.bot
) {
1406 sel
.b
.y
= sel
.by
, sel
.b
.x
= sel
.bx
;
1407 sel
.e
.y
= sel
.ey
, sel
.e
.x
= sel
.ex
;
1412 tnewline(int first_col
) {
1416 tscrollup(term
.top
, 1);
1420 tmoveto(first_col
? 0 : term
.c
.x
, y
);
1425 char *p
= csiescseq
.buf
, *np
;
1434 csiescseq
.buf
[csiescseq
.len
] = '\0';
1435 while(p
< csiescseq
.buf
+csiescseq
.len
) {
1437 v
= strtol(p
, &np
, 10);
1440 if(v
== LONG_MAX
|| v
== LONG_MIN
)
1442 csiescseq
.arg
[csiescseq
.narg
++] = v
;
1444 if(*p
!= ';' || csiescseq
.narg
== ESC_ARG_SIZ
)
1448 csiescseq
.mode
= *p
;
1451 /* for absolute user moves, when decom is set */
1453 tmoveato(int x
, int y
) {
1454 tmoveto(x
, y
+ ((term
.c
.state
& CURSOR_ORIGIN
) ? term
.top
: 0));
1458 tmoveto(int x
, int y
) {
1461 if(term
.c
.state
& CURSOR_ORIGIN
) {
1466 maxy
= term
.row
- 1;
1468 LIMIT(x
, 0, term
.col
-1);
1469 LIMIT(y
, miny
, maxy
);
1470 term
.c
.state
&= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT
;
1476 tsetchar(char *c
, Glyph
*attr
, int x
, int y
) {
1477 static char *vt100_0
[62] = { /* 0x41 - 0x7e */
1478 "↑", "↓", "→", "←", "█", "▚", "☃", /* A - G */
1479 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H - O */
1480 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P - W */
1481 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, " ", /* X - _ */
1482 "◆", "▒", "␉", "␌", "␍", "␊", "°", "±", /* ` - g */
1483 "", "␋", "┘", "┐", "┌", "└", "┼", "⎺", /* h - o */
1484 "⎻", "─", "⎼", "⎽", "├", "┤", "┴", "┬", /* p - w */
1485 "│", "≤", "≥", "π", "≠", "£", "·", /* x - ~ */
1489 * The table is proudly stolen from rxvt.
1491 if(attr
->mode
& ATTR_GFX
) {
1492 if(c
[0] >= 0x41 && c
[0] <= 0x7e
1493 && vt100_0
[c
[0] - 0x41]) {
1494 c
= vt100_0
[c
[0] - 0x41];
1499 term
.line
[y
][x
] = *attr
;
1500 memcpy(term
.line
[y
][x
].c
, c
, UTF_SIZ
);
1504 tclearregion(int x1
, int y1
, int x2
, int y2
) {
1508 temp
= x1
, x1
= x2
, x2
= temp
;
1510 temp
= y1
, y1
= y2
, y2
= temp
;
1512 LIMIT(x1
, 0, term
.col
-1);
1513 LIMIT(x2
, 0, term
.col
-1);
1514 LIMIT(y1
, 0, term
.row
-1);
1515 LIMIT(y2
, 0, term
.row
-1);
1517 for(y
= y1
; y
<= y2
; y
++) {
1519 for(x
= x1
; x
<= x2
; x
++) {
1522 term
.line
[y
][x
] = term
.c
.attr
;
1523 memcpy(term
.line
[y
][x
].c
, " ", 2);
1529 tdeletechar(int n
) {
1530 int src
= term
.c
.x
+ n
;
1532 int size
= term
.col
- src
;
1534 term
.dirty
[term
.c
.y
] = 1;
1536 if(src
>= term
.col
) {
1537 tclearregion(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1541 memmove(&term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][dst
], &term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][src
],
1542 size
* sizeof(Glyph
));
1543 tclearregion(term
.col
-n
, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1547 tinsertblank(int n
) {
1550 int size
= term
.col
- dst
;
1552 term
.dirty
[term
.c
.y
] = 1;
1554 if(dst
>= term
.col
) {
1555 tclearregion(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1559 memmove(&term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][dst
], &term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][src
],
1560 size
* sizeof(Glyph
));
1561 tclearregion(src
, term
.c
.y
, dst
- 1, term
.c
.y
);
1565 tinsertblankline(int n
) {
1566 if(term
.c
.y
< term
.top
|| term
.c
.y
> term
.bot
)
1569 tscrolldown(term
.c
.y
, n
);
1573 tdeleteline(int n
) {
1574 if(term
.c
.y
< term
.top
|| term
.c
.y
> term
.bot
)
1577 tscrollup(term
.c
.y
, n
);
1581 tsetattr(int *attr
, int l
) {
1584 for(i
= 0; i
< l
; i
++) {
1587 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~(ATTR_REVERSE
| ATTR_UNDERLINE \
1588 | ATTR_BOLD
| ATTR_ITALIC \
1590 term
.c
.attr
.fg
= defaultfg
;
1591 term
.c
.attr
.bg
= defaultbg
;
1594 term
.c
.attr
.mode
|= ATTR_BOLD
;
1597 term
.c
.attr
.mode
|= ATTR_ITALIC
;
1600 term
.c
.attr
.mode
|= ATTR_UNDERLINE
;
1602 case 5: /* slow blink */
1603 case 6: /* rapid blink */
1604 term
.c
.attr
.mode
|= ATTR_BLINK
;
1607 term
.c
.attr
.mode
|= ATTR_REVERSE
;
1611 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~ATTR_BOLD
;
1614 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~ATTR_ITALIC
;
1617 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE
;
1621 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~ATTR_BLINK
;
1624 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~ATTR_REVERSE
;
1627 if(i
+ 2 < l
&& attr
[i
+ 1] == 5) {
1629 if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 0, 255)) {
1630 term
.c
.attr
.fg
= attr
[i
];
1633 "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n",
1638 "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
1643 term
.c
.attr
.fg
= defaultfg
;
1646 if(i
+ 2 < l
&& attr
[i
+ 1] == 5) {
1648 if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 0, 255)) {
1649 term
.c
.attr
.bg
= attr
[i
];
1652 "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n",
1657 "erresc(48): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
1662 term
.c
.attr
.bg
= defaultbg
;
1665 if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 30, 37)) {
1666 term
.c
.attr
.fg
= attr
[i
] - 30;
1667 } else if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 40, 47)) {
1668 term
.c
.attr
.bg
= attr
[i
] - 40;
1669 } else if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 90, 97)) {
1670 term
.c
.attr
.fg
= attr
[i
] - 90 + 8;
1671 } else if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 100, 107)) {
1672 term
.c
.attr
.bg
= attr
[i
] - 100 + 8;
1675 "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n",
1676 attr
[i
]), csidump();
1684 tsetscroll(int t
, int b
) {
1687 LIMIT(t
, 0, term
.row
-1);
1688 LIMIT(b
, 0, term
.row
-1);
1698 #define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
1701 tsetmode(bool priv
, bool set
, int *args
, int narg
) {
1705 for(lim
= args
+ narg
; args
< lim
; ++args
) {
1709 case 1: /* DECCKM -- Cursor key */
1710 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_APPCURSOR
);
1712 case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverse video */
1714 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_REVERSE
);
1715 if(mode
!= term
.mode
)
1716 redraw(REDRAW_TIMEOUT
);
1718 case 6: /* DECOM -- Origin */
1719 MODBIT(term
.c
.state
, set
, CURSOR_ORIGIN
);
1722 case 7: /* DECAWM -- Auto wrap */
1723 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_WRAP
);
1725 case 0: /* Error (IGNORED) */
1726 case 2: /* DECANM -- ANSI/VT52 (IGNORED) */
1727 case 3: /* DECCOLM -- Column (IGNORED) */
1728 case 4: /* DECSCLM -- Scroll (IGNORED) */
1729 case 8: /* DECARM -- Auto repeat (IGNORED) */
1730 case 18: /* DECPFF -- Printer feed (IGNORED) */
1731 case 19: /* DECPEX -- Printer extent (IGNORED) */
1732 case 42: /* DECNRCM -- National characters (IGNORED) */
1733 case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
1735 case 25: /* DECTCEM -- Text Cursor Enable Mode */
1736 MODBIT(term
.mode
, !set
, MODE_HIDE
);
1738 case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
1739 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_MOUSEBTN
);
1740 MODBIT(term
.mode
, 0, MODE_MOUSEMOTION
);
1743 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_MOUSEMOTION
);
1744 MODBIT(term
.mode
, 0, MODE_MOUSEBTN
);
1747 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_MOUSESGR
);
1750 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_8BIT
);
1752 case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
1755 if (!allowaltscreen
)
1758 alt
= IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN
);
1760 tclearregion(0, 0, term
.col
-1,
1763 if(set
^ alt
) /* set is always 1 or 0 */
1769 tcursor((set
) ? CURSOR_SAVE
: CURSOR_LOAD
);
1773 "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
1779 case 0: /* Error (IGNORED) */
1781 case 2: /* KAM -- keyboard action */
1782 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_KBDLOCK
);
1784 case 4: /* IRM -- Insertion-replacement */
1785 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_INSERT
);
1787 case 12: /* SRM -- Send/Receive */
1788 MODBIT(term
.mode
, !set
, MODE_ECHO
);
1790 case 20: /* LNM -- Linefeed/new line */
1791 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_CRLF
);
1795 "erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
1807 switch(csiescseq
.mode
) {
1810 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc: unknown csi ");
1814 case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
1815 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1816 tinsertblank(csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1818 case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
1819 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1820 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
-csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1822 case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
1823 case 'e': /* VPR --Cursor <n> Down */
1824 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1825 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
+csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1827 case 'c': /* DA -- Device Attributes */
1828 if(csiescseq
.arg
[0] == 0)
1829 ttywrite(VT102ID
, sizeof(VT102ID
) - 1);
1831 case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
1832 case 'a': /* HPR -- Cursor <n> Forward */
1833 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1834 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
+csiescseq
.arg
[0], term
.c
.y
);
1836 case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
1837 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1838 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
-csiescseq
.arg
[0], term
.c
.y
);
1840 case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
1841 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1842 tmoveto(0, term
.c
.y
+csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1844 case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
1845 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1846 tmoveto(0, term
.c
.y
-csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1848 case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
1849 switch(csiescseq
.arg
[0]) {
1850 case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
1851 term
.tabs
[term
.c
.x
] = 0;
1853 case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
1854 memset(term
.tabs
, 0, term
.col
* sizeof(*term
.tabs
));
1860 case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
1862 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1863 tmoveto(csiescseq
.arg
[0]-1, term
.c
.y
);
1865 case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
1867 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1868 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[1], 1);
1869 tmoveato(csiescseq
.arg
[1]-1, csiescseq
.arg
[0]-1);
1871 case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
1872 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1873 while(csiescseq
.arg
[0]--)
1876 case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
1878 switch(csiescseq
.arg
[0]) {
1880 tclearregion(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1881 if(term
.c
.y
< term
.row
-1) {
1882 tclearregion(0, term
.c
.y
+1, term
.col
-1,
1888 tclearregion(0, 0, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
-1);
1889 tclearregion(0, term
.c
.y
, term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
);
1892 tclearregion(0, 0, term
.col
-1, term
.row
-1);
1898 case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
1899 switch(csiescseq
.arg
[0]) {
1901 tclearregion(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1,
1905 tclearregion(0, term
.c
.y
, term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
);
1908 tclearregion(0, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1912 case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
1913 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1914 tscrollup(term
.top
, csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1916 case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
1917 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1918 tscrolldown(term
.top
, csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1920 case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
1921 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1922 tinsertblankline(csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1924 case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
1925 tsetmode(csiescseq
.priv
, 0, csiescseq
.arg
, csiescseq
.narg
);
1927 case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
1928 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1929 tdeleteline(csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1931 case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
1932 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1933 tclearregion(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
,
1934 term
.c
.x
+ csiescseq
.arg
[0] - 1, term
.c
.y
);
1936 case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
1937 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1938 tdeletechar(csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1940 case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
1941 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1942 while(csiescseq
.arg
[0]--)
1945 case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
1946 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1947 tmoveato(term
.c
.x
, csiescseq
.arg
[0]-1);
1949 case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
1950 tsetmode(csiescseq
.priv
, 1, csiescseq
.arg
, csiescseq
.narg
);
1952 case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
1953 tsetattr(csiescseq
.arg
, csiescseq
.narg
);
1955 case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
1956 if(csiescseq
.priv
) {
1959 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1960 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[1], term
.row
);
1961 tsetscroll(csiescseq
.arg
[0]-1, csiescseq
.arg
[1]-1);
1965 case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
1966 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE
);
1968 case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
1969 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD
);
1980 for(i
= 0; i
< csiescseq
.len
; i
++) {
1981 c
= csiescseq
.buf
[i
] & 0xff;
1984 } else if(c
== '\n') {
1986 } else if(c
== '\r') {
1988 } else if(c
== 0x1b) {
1991 printf("(%02x)", c
);
1999 memset(&csiescseq
, 0, sizeof(csiescseq
));
2008 narg
= strescseq
.narg
;
2010 switch(strescseq
.type
) {
2011 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2012 switch(i
= atoi(strescseq
.args
[0])) {
2017 xsettitle(strescseq
.args
[1]);
2019 case 4: /* color set */
2022 p
= strescseq
.args
[2];
2024 case 104: /* color reset, here p = NULL */
2025 j
= (narg
> 1) ? atoi(strescseq
.args
[1]) : -1;
2026 if (!xsetcolorname(j
, p
)) {
2027 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc: invalid color %s\n", p
);
2030 * TODO if defaultbg color is changed, borders
2037 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc: unknown str ");
2042 case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
2043 xsettitle(strescseq
.args
[0]);
2045 case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
2046 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2047 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2049 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc: unknown str ");
2058 char *p
= strescseq
.buf
;
2061 strescseq
.buf
[strescseq
.len
] = '\0';
2062 while(p
&& strescseq
.narg
< STR_ARG_SIZ
)
2063 strescseq
.args
[strescseq
.narg
++] = strsep(&p
, ";");
2071 printf("ESC%c", strescseq
.type
);
2072 for(i
= 0; i
< strescseq
.len
; i
++) {
2073 c
= strescseq
.buf
[i
] & 0xff;
2076 } else if(isprint(c
)) {
2078 } else if(c
== '\n') {
2080 } else if(c
== '\r') {
2082 } else if(c
== 0x1b) {
2085 printf("(%02x)", c
);
2093 memset(&strescseq
, 0, sizeof(strescseq
));
2097 tputtab(bool forward
) {
2103 for(++x
; x
< term
.col
&& !term
.tabs
[x
]; ++x
)
2108 for(--x
; x
> 0 && !term
.tabs
[x
]; --x
)
2111 tmoveto(x
, term
.c
.y
);
2115 techo(char *buf
, int len
) {
2116 for(; len
> 0; buf
++, len
--) {
2119 if(c
== '\033') { /* escape */
2122 } else if(c
< '\x20') { /* control code */
2123 if(c
!= '\n' && c
!= '\r' && c
!= '\t') {
2137 tputc(char *c
, int len
) {
2139 bool control
= ascii
< '\x20' || ascii
== 0177;
2142 if(xwrite(iofd
, c
, len
) < 0) {
2143 fprintf(stderr
, "Error writing in %s:%s\n",
2144 opt_io
, strerror(errno
));
2151 * STR sequences must be checked before anything else
2152 * because it can use some control codes as part of the sequence.
2154 if(term
.esc
& ESC_STR
) {
2157 term
.esc
= ESC_START
| ESC_STR_END
;
2159 case '\a': /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
2164 if(strescseq
.len
+ len
< sizeof(strescseq
.buf
) - 1) {
2165 memmove(&strescseq
.buf
[strescseq
.len
], c
, len
);
2166 strescseq
.len
+= len
;
2169 * Here is a bug in terminals. If the user never sends
2170 * some code to stop the str or esc command, then st
2171 * will stop responding. But this is better than
2172 * silently failing with unknown characters. At least
2173 * then users will report back.
2175 * In the case users ever get fixed, here is the code:
2187 * Actions of control codes must be performed as soon they arrive
2188 * because they can be embedded inside a control sequence, and
2189 * they must not cause conflicts with sequences.
2197 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
-1, term
.c
.y
);
2200 tmoveto(0, term
.c
.y
);
2205 /* go to first col if the mode is set */
2206 tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF
));
2208 case '\a': /* BEL */
2209 if(!(xw
.state
& WIN_FOCUSED
))
2212 case '\033': /* ESC */
2214 term
.esc
= ESC_START
;
2216 case '\016': /* SO */
2217 case '\017': /* SI */
2219 * Different charsets are hard to handle. Applications
2220 * should use the right alt charset escapes for the
2221 * only reason they still exist: line drawing. The
2222 * rest is incompatible history st should not support.
2225 case '\032': /* SUB */
2226 case '\030': /* CAN */
2229 case '\005': /* ENQ (IGNORED) */
2230 case '\000': /* NUL (IGNORED) */
2231 case '\021': /* XON (IGNORED) */
2232 case '\023': /* XOFF (IGNORED) */
2233 case 0177: /* DEL (IGNORED) */
2236 } else if(term
.esc
& ESC_START
) {
2237 if(term
.esc
& ESC_CSI
) {
2238 csiescseq
.buf
[csiescseq
.len
++] = ascii
;
2239 if(BETWEEN(ascii
, 0x40, 0x7E)
2240 || csiescseq
.len
>= \
2241 sizeof(csiescseq
.buf
)-1) {
2246 } else if(term
.esc
& ESC_STR_END
) {
2250 } else if(term
.esc
& ESC_ALTCHARSET
) {
2252 case '0': /* Line drawing set */
2253 term
.c
.attr
.mode
|= ATTR_GFX
;
2255 case 'B': /* USASCII */
2256 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~ATTR_GFX
;
2258 case 'A': /* UK (IGNORED) */
2259 case '<': /* multinational charset (IGNORED) */
2260 case '5': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
2261 case 'C': /* Finnish (IGNORED) */
2262 case 'K': /* German (IGNORED) */
2265 fprintf(stderr
, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii
);
2268 } else if(term
.esc
& ESC_TEST
) {
2269 if(ascii
== '8') { /* DEC screen alignment test. */
2270 char E
[UTF_SIZ
] = "E";
2273 for(x
= 0; x
< term
.col
; ++x
) {
2274 for(y
= 0; y
< term
.row
; ++y
)
2275 tsetchar(E
, &term
.c
.attr
, x
, y
);
2282 term
.esc
|= ESC_CSI
;
2285 term
.esc
|= ESC_TEST
;
2287 case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
2288 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
2289 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
2290 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
2291 case 'k': /* old title set compatibility */
2293 strescseq
.type
= ascii
;
2294 term
.esc
|= ESC_STR
;
2296 case '(': /* set primary charset G0 */
2297 term
.esc
|= ESC_ALTCHARSET
;
2299 case ')': /* set secondary charset G1 (IGNORED) */
2300 case '*': /* set tertiary charset G2 (IGNORED) */
2301 case '+': /* set quaternary charset G3 (IGNORED) */
2304 case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
2305 if(term
.c
.y
== term
.bot
) {
2306 tscrollup(term
.top
, 1);
2308 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
+1);
2312 case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
2313 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
2316 case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
2317 term
.tabs
[term
.c
.x
] = 1;
2320 case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
2321 if(term
.c
.y
== term
.top
) {
2322 tscrolldown(term
.top
, 1);
2324 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
-1);
2328 case 'Z': /* DECID -- Identify Terminal */
2329 ttywrite(VT102ID
, sizeof(VT102ID
) - 1);
2332 case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
2337 case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
2338 term
.mode
|= MODE_APPKEYPAD
;
2341 case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
2342 term
.mode
&= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD
;
2345 case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
2346 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE
);
2349 case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
2350 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD
);
2353 case '\\': /* ST -- Stop */
2357 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
2358 (uchar
) ascii
, isprint(ascii
)? ascii
:'.');
2363 * All characters which form part of a sequence are not
2369 * Display control codes only if we are in graphic mode
2371 if(control
&& !(term
.c
.attr
.mode
& ATTR_GFX
))
2373 if(sel
.bx
!= -1 && BETWEEN(term
.c
.y
, sel
.by
, sel
.ey
))
2375 if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP
) && (term
.c
.state
& CURSOR_WRAPNEXT
)) {
2376 term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][term
.c
.x
].mode
|= ATTR_WRAP
;
2380 if(IS_SET(MODE_INSERT
) && term
.c
.x
+1 < term
.col
) {
2381 memmove(&term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][term
.c
.x
+1],
2382 &term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][term
.c
.x
],
2383 (term
.col
- term
.c
.x
- 1) * sizeof(Glyph
));
2386 tsetchar(c
, &term
.c
.attr
, term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
);
2387 if(term
.c
.x
+1 < term
.col
) {
2388 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
+1, term
.c
.y
);
2390 term
.c
.state
|= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT
;
2395 tresize(int col
, int row
) {
2397 int minrow
= MIN(row
, term
.row
);
2398 int mincol
= MIN(col
, term
.col
);
2399 int slide
= term
.c
.y
- row
+ 1;
2403 if(col
< 1 || row
< 1)
2406 /* free unneeded rows */
2410 * slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
2411 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
2412 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines
2414 for(/* i = 0 */; i
< slide
; i
++) {
2418 memmove(term
.line
, term
.line
+ slide
, row
* sizeof(Line
));
2419 memmove(term
.alt
, term
.alt
+ slide
, row
* sizeof(Line
));
2421 for(i
+= row
; i
< term
.row
; i
++) {
2426 /* resize to new height */
2427 term
.line
= xrealloc(term
.line
, row
* sizeof(Line
));
2428 term
.alt
= xrealloc(term
.alt
, row
* sizeof(Line
));
2429 term
.dirty
= xrealloc(term
.dirty
, row
* sizeof(*term
.dirty
));
2430 term
.tabs
= xrealloc(term
.tabs
, col
* sizeof(*term
.tabs
));
2432 /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
2433 for(i
= 0; i
< minrow
; i
++) {
2435 term
.line
[i
] = xrealloc(term
.line
[i
], col
* sizeof(Glyph
));
2436 term
.alt
[i
] = xrealloc(term
.alt
[i
], col
* sizeof(Glyph
));
2439 /* allocate any new rows */
2440 for(/* i == minrow */; i
< row
; i
++) {
2442 term
.line
[i
] = xcalloc(col
, sizeof(Glyph
));
2443 term
.alt
[i
] = xcalloc(col
, sizeof(Glyph
));
2445 if(col
> term
.col
) {
2446 bp
= term
.tabs
+ term
.col
;
2448 memset(bp
, 0, sizeof(*term
.tabs
) * (col
- term
.col
));
2449 while(--bp
> term
.tabs
&& !*bp
)
2451 for(bp
+= tabspaces
; bp
< term
.tabs
+ col
; bp
+= tabspaces
)
2454 /* update terminal size */
2457 /* reset scrolling region */
2458 tsetscroll(0, row
-1);
2459 /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
2460 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
);
2461 /* Clearing both screens */
2464 if(mincol
< col
&& 0 < minrow
) {
2465 tclearregion(mincol
, 0, col
- 1, minrow
- 1);
2467 if(0 < col
&& minrow
< row
) {
2468 tclearregion(0, minrow
, col
- 1, row
- 1);
2471 } while(orig
!= term
.line
);
2477 xresize(int col
, int row
) {
2478 xw
.tw
= MAX(1, col
* xw
.cw
);
2479 xw
.th
= MAX(1, row
* xw
.ch
);
2481 XFreePixmap(xw
.dpy
, xw
.buf
);
2482 xw
.buf
= XCreatePixmap(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, xw
.w
, xw
.h
,
2483 DefaultDepth(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
));
2484 XftDrawChange(xw
.draw
, xw
.buf
);
2485 xclear(0, 0, xw
.w
, xw
.h
);
2488 static inline ushort
2489 sixd_to_16bit(int x
) {
2490 return x
== 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * x
;
2496 XRenderColor color
= { .alpha
= 0xffff };
2498 /* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
2499 for(i
= 0; i
< LEN(colorname
); i
++) {
2502 if(!XftColorAllocName(xw
.dpy
, xw
.vis
, xw
.cmap
, colorname
[i
], &dc
.col
[i
])) {
2503 die("Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname
[i
]);
2507 /* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
2508 for(i
= 16, r
= 0; r
< 6; r
++) {
2509 for(g
= 0; g
< 6; g
++) {
2510 for(b
= 0; b
< 6; b
++) {
2511 color
.red
= sixd_to_16bit(r
);
2512 color
.green
= sixd_to_16bit(g
);
2513 color
.blue
= sixd_to_16bit(b
);
2514 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw
.dpy
, xw
.vis
, xw
.cmap
, &color
, &dc
.col
[i
])) {
2515 die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i
);
2522 for(r
= 0; r
< 24; r
++, i
++) {
2523 color
.red
= color
.green
= color
.blue
= 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r
;
2524 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw
.dpy
, xw
.vis
, xw
.cmap
, &color
,
2526 die("Could not allocate color %d\n", i
);
2532 xsetcolorname(int x
, const char *name
) {
2533 XRenderColor color
= { .alpha
= 0xffff };
2535 if (x
< 0 || x
> LEN(colorname
))
2538 if(16 <= x
&& x
< 16 + 216) {
2539 int r
= (x
- 16) / 36, g
= ((x
- 16) % 36) / 6, b
= (x
- 16) % 6;
2540 color
.red
= sixd_to_16bit(r
);
2541 color
.green
= sixd_to_16bit(g
);
2542 color
.blue
= sixd_to_16bit(b
);
2543 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw
.dpy
, xw
.vis
, xw
.cmap
, &color
, &colour
))
2544 return 0; /* something went wrong */
2547 } else if (16 + 216 <= x
&& x
< 256) {
2548 color
.red
= color
.green
= color
.blue
= 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * (x
- (16 + 216));
2549 if(!XftColorAllocValue(xw
.dpy
, xw
.vis
, xw
.cmap
, &color
, &colour
))
2550 return 0; /* something went wrong */
2554 name
= colorname
[x
];
2557 if(!XftColorAllocName(xw
.dpy
, xw
.vis
, xw
.cmap
, name
, &colour
))
2564 xtermclear(int col1
, int row1
, int col2
, int row2
) {
2565 XftDrawRect(xw
.draw
,
2566 &dc
.col
[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE
) ? defaultfg
: defaultbg
],
2567 borderpx
+ col1
* xw
.cw
,
2568 borderpx
+ row1
* xw
.ch
,
2569 (col2
-col1
+1) * xw
.cw
,
2570 (row2
-row1
+1) * xw
.ch
);
2574 * Absolute coordinates.
2577 xclear(int x1
, int y1
, int x2
, int y2
) {
2578 XftDrawRect(xw
.draw
,
2579 &dc
.col
[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE
)? defaultfg
: defaultbg
],
2580 x1
, y1
, x2
-x1
, y2
-y1
);
2585 XClassHint
class = {opt_class
? opt_class
: termname
, termname
};
2586 XWMHints wm
= {.flags
= InputHint
, .input
= 1};
2587 XSizeHints
*sizeh
= NULL
;
2589 sizeh
= XAllocSizeHints();
2590 if(xw
.isfixed
== False
) {
2591 sizeh
->flags
= PSize
| PResizeInc
| PBaseSize
;
2592 sizeh
->height
= xw
.h
;
2593 sizeh
->width
= xw
.w
;
2594 sizeh
->height_inc
= xw
.ch
;
2595 sizeh
->width_inc
= xw
.cw
;
2596 sizeh
->base_height
= 2 * borderpx
;
2597 sizeh
->base_width
= 2 * borderpx
;
2599 sizeh
->flags
= PMaxSize
| PMinSize
;
2600 sizeh
->min_width
= sizeh
->max_width
= xw
.fw
;
2601 sizeh
->min_height
= sizeh
->max_height
= xw
.fh
;
2604 XSetWMProperties(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, sizeh
, &wm
, &class);
2609 xloadfont(Font
*f
, FcPattern
*pattern
) {
2613 match
= FcFontMatch(NULL
, pattern
, &result
);
2617 if(!(f
->set
= FcFontSort(0, match
, FcTrue
, 0, &result
))) {
2618 FcPatternDestroy(match
);
2622 if(!(f
->match
= XftFontOpenPattern(xw
.dpy
, match
))) {
2623 FcPatternDestroy(match
);
2627 f
->pattern
= FcPatternDuplicate(pattern
);
2629 f
->ascent
= f
->match
->ascent
;
2630 f
->descent
= f
->match
->descent
;
2632 f
->rbearing
= f
->match
->max_advance_width
;
2634 f
->height
= f
->ascent
+ f
->descent
;
2635 f
->width
= f
->lbearing
+ f
->rbearing
;
2641 xloadfonts(char *fontstr
, int fontsize
) {
2646 if(fontstr
[0] == '-') {
2647 pattern
= XftXlfdParse(fontstr
, False
, False
);
2649 pattern
= FcNameParse((FcChar8
*)fontstr
);
2653 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr
);
2656 FcPatternDel(pattern
, FC_PIXEL_SIZE
);
2657 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern
, FC_PIXEL_SIZE
, (double)fontsize
);
2658 usedfontsize
= fontsize
;
2660 result
= FcPatternGetDouble(pattern
, FC_PIXEL_SIZE
, 0, &fontval
);
2661 if(result
== FcResultMatch
) {
2662 usedfontsize
= (int)fontval
;
2665 * Default font size is 12, if none given. This is to
2666 * have a known usedfontsize value.
2668 FcPatternAddDouble(pattern
, FC_PIXEL_SIZE
, 12);
2673 FcConfigSubstitute(0, pattern
, FcMatchPattern
);
2674 FcDefaultSubstitute(pattern
);
2676 if(xloadfont(&dc
.font
, pattern
))
2677 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr
);
2679 /* Setting character width and height. */
2680 xw
.cw
= dc
.font
.width
;
2681 xw
.ch
= dc
.font
.height
;
2683 FcPatternDel(pattern
, FC_SLANT
);
2684 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern
, FC_SLANT
, FC_SLANT_ITALIC
);
2685 if(xloadfont(&dc
.ifont
, pattern
))
2686 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr
);
2688 FcPatternDel(pattern
, FC_WEIGHT
);
2689 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern
, FC_WEIGHT
, FC_WEIGHT_BOLD
);
2690 if(xloadfont(&dc
.ibfont
, pattern
))
2691 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr
);
2693 FcPatternDel(pattern
, FC_SLANT
);
2694 FcPatternAddInteger(pattern
, FC_SLANT
, FC_SLANT_ROMAN
);
2695 if(xloadfont(&dc
.bfont
, pattern
))
2696 die("st: can't open font %s\n", fontstr
);
2698 FcPatternDestroy(pattern
);
2702 xunloadfonts(void) {
2706 * Free the loaded fonts in the font cache. This is done backwards
2709 for(i
= 0, ip
= frccur
; i
< frclen
; i
++, ip
--) {
2712 XftFontClose(xw
.dpy
, frc
[ip
].font
);
2717 XftFontClose(xw
.dpy
, dc
.font
.match
);
2718 FcPatternDestroy(dc
.font
.pattern
);
2719 FcFontSetDestroy(dc
.font
.set
);
2720 XftFontClose(xw
.dpy
, dc
.bfont
.match
);
2721 FcPatternDestroy(dc
.bfont
.pattern
);
2722 FcFontSetDestroy(dc
.bfont
.set
);
2723 XftFontClose(xw
.dpy
, dc
.ifont
.match
);
2724 FcPatternDestroy(dc
.ifont
.pattern
);
2725 FcFontSetDestroy(dc
.ifont
.set
);
2726 XftFontClose(xw
.dpy
, dc
.ibfont
.match
);
2727 FcPatternDestroy(dc
.ibfont
.pattern
);
2728 FcFontSetDestroy(dc
.ibfont
.set
);
2732 xzoom(const Arg
*arg
) {
2734 xloadfonts(usedfont
, usedfontsize
+ arg
->i
);
2741 XSetWindowAttributes attrs
;
2747 if(!(xw
.dpy
= XOpenDisplay(NULL
)))
2748 die("Can't open display\n");
2749 xw
.scr
= XDefaultScreen(xw
.dpy
);
2750 xw
.vis
= XDefaultVisual(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
);
2754 die("Could not init fontconfig.\n");
2756 usedfont
= (opt_font
== NULL
)? font
: opt_font
;
2757 xloadfonts(usedfont
, 0);
2760 xw
.cmap
= XDefaultColormap(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
);
2763 /* adjust fixed window geometry */
2765 sw
= DisplayWidth(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
);
2766 sh
= DisplayHeight(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
);
2768 xw
.fx
= sw
+ xw
.fx
- xw
.fw
- 1;
2770 xw
.fy
= sh
+ xw
.fy
- xw
.fh
- 1;
2775 /* window - default size */
2776 xw
.h
= 2 * borderpx
+ term
.row
* xw
.ch
;
2777 xw
.w
= 2 * borderpx
+ term
.col
* xw
.cw
;
2783 attrs
.background_pixel
= dc
.col
[defaultbg
].pixel
;
2784 attrs
.border_pixel
= dc
.col
[defaultbg
].pixel
;
2785 attrs
.bit_gravity
= NorthWestGravity
;
2786 attrs
.event_mask
= FocusChangeMask
| KeyPressMask
2787 | ExposureMask
| VisibilityChangeMask
| StructureNotifyMask
2788 | ButtonMotionMask
| ButtonPressMask
| ButtonReleaseMask
;
2789 attrs
.colormap
= xw
.cmap
;
2791 parent
= opt_embed
? strtol(opt_embed
, NULL
, 0) : \
2792 XRootWindow(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
);
2793 xw
.win
= XCreateWindow(xw
.dpy
, parent
, xw
.fx
, xw
.fy
,
2794 xw
.w
, xw
.h
, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
), InputOutput
,
2796 CWBackPixel
| CWBorderPixel
| CWBitGravity
| CWEventMask
2800 memset(&gcvalues
, 0, sizeof(gcvalues
));
2801 gcvalues
.graphics_exposures
= False
;
2802 dc
.gc
= XCreateGC(xw
.dpy
, parent
, GCGraphicsExposures
,
2804 xw
.buf
= XCreatePixmap(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, xw
.w
, xw
.h
,
2805 DefaultDepth(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
));
2806 XSetForeground(xw
.dpy
, dc
.gc
, dc
.col
[defaultbg
].pixel
);
2807 XFillRectangle(xw
.dpy
, xw
.buf
, dc
.gc
, 0, 0, xw
.w
, xw
.h
);
2809 /* Xft rendering context */
2810 xw
.draw
= XftDrawCreate(xw
.dpy
, xw
.buf
, xw
.vis
, xw
.cmap
);
2813 if((xw
.xim
= XOpenIM(xw
.dpy
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) == NULL
) {
2814 XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=local");
2815 if((xw
.xim
= XOpenIM(xw
.dpy
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) == NULL
) {
2816 XSetLocaleModifiers("@im=");
2817 if((xw
.xim
= XOpenIM(xw
.dpy
,
2818 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) == NULL
) {
2819 die("XOpenIM failed. Could not open input"
2824 xw
.xic
= XCreateIC(xw
.xim
, XNInputStyle
, XIMPreeditNothing
2825 | XIMStatusNothing
, XNClientWindow
, xw
.win
,
2826 XNFocusWindow
, xw
.win
, NULL
);
2828 die("XCreateIC failed. Could not obtain input method.\n");
2830 /* white cursor, black outline */
2831 cursor
= XCreateFontCursor(xw
.dpy
, XC_xterm
);
2832 XDefineCursor(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, cursor
);
2833 XRecolorCursor(xw
.dpy
, cursor
,
2834 &(XColor
){.red
= 0xffff, .green
= 0xffff, .blue
= 0xffff},
2835 &(XColor
){.red
= 0x0000, .green
= 0x0000, .blue
= 0x0000});
2837 xw
.xembed
= XInternAtom(xw
.dpy
, "_XEMBED", False
);
2838 xw
.wmdeletewin
= XInternAtom(xw
.dpy
, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False
);
2839 XSetWMProtocols(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, &xw
.wmdeletewin
, 1);
2842 XMapWindow(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
);
2848 xdraws(char *s
, Glyph base
, int x
, int y
, int charlen
, int bytelen
) {
2849 int winx
= borderpx
+ x
* xw
.cw
, winy
= borderpx
+ y
* xw
.ch
,
2850 width
= charlen
* xw
.cw
, xp
, i
;
2852 int u8fl
, u8fblen
, u8cblen
, doesexist
;
2855 Font
*font
= &dc
.font
;
2857 FcPattern
*fcpattern
, *fontpattern
;
2858 FcFontSet
*fcsets
[] = { NULL
};
2859 FcCharSet
*fccharset
;
2860 Colour
*fg
, *bg
, *temp
, revfg
, revbg
;
2861 XRenderColor colfg
, colbg
;
2864 frcflags
= FRC_NORMAL
;
2866 if(base
.mode
& ATTR_ITALIC
) {
2867 if(base
.fg
== defaultfg
)
2868 base
.fg
= defaultitalic
;
2870 frcflags
= FRC_ITALIC
;
2871 } else if((base
.mode
& ATTR_ITALIC
) && (base
.mode
& ATTR_BOLD
)) {
2872 if(base
.fg
== defaultfg
)
2873 base
.fg
= defaultitalic
;
2875 frcflags
= FRC_ITALICBOLD
;
2876 } else if(base
.mode
& ATTR_UNDERLINE
) {
2877 if(base
.fg
== defaultfg
)
2878 base
.fg
= defaultunderline
;
2880 fg
= &dc
.col
[base
.fg
];
2881 bg
= &dc
.col
[base
.bg
];
2883 if(base
.mode
& ATTR_BOLD
) {
2884 if(BETWEEN(base
.fg
, 0, 7)) {
2885 /* basic system colors */
2886 fg
= &dc
.col
[base
.fg
+ 8];
2887 } else if(BETWEEN(base
.fg
, 16, 195)) {
2889 fg
= &dc
.col
[base
.fg
+ 36];
2890 } else if(BETWEEN(base
.fg
, 232, 251)) {
2892 fg
= &dc
.col
[base
.fg
+ 4];
2895 * Those ranges will not be brightened:
2896 * 8 - 15 – bright system colors
2897 * 196 - 231 – highest 256 color cube
2898 * 252 - 255 – brightest colors in greyscale
2901 frcflags
= FRC_BOLD
;
2904 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE
)) {
2905 if(fg
== &dc
.col
[defaultfg
]) {
2906 fg
= &dc
.col
[defaultbg
];
2908 colfg
.red
= ~fg
->color
.red
;
2909 colfg
.green
= ~fg
->color
.green
;
2910 colfg
.blue
= ~fg
->color
.blue
;
2911 colfg
.alpha
= fg
->color
.alpha
;
2912 XftColorAllocValue(xw
.dpy
, xw
.vis
, xw
.cmap
, &colfg
, &revfg
);
2916 if(bg
== &dc
.col
[defaultbg
]) {
2917 bg
= &dc
.col
[defaultfg
];
2919 colbg
.red
= ~bg
->color
.red
;
2920 colbg
.green
= ~bg
->color
.green
;
2921 colbg
.blue
= ~bg
->color
.blue
;
2922 colbg
.alpha
= bg
->color
.alpha
;
2923 XftColorAllocValue(xw
.dpy
, xw
.vis
, xw
.cmap
, &colbg
, &revbg
);
2928 if(base
.mode
& ATTR_REVERSE
) {
2934 if(base
.mode
& ATTR_BLINK
&& term
.mode
& MODE_BLINK
)
2937 /* Intelligent cleaning up of the borders. */
2939 xclear(0, (y
== 0)? 0 : winy
, borderpx
,
2940 winy
+ xw
.ch
+ ((y
>= term
.row
-1)? xw
.h
: 0));
2942 if(x
+ charlen
>= term
.col
) {
2943 xclear(winx
+ width
, (y
== 0)? 0 : winy
, xw
.w
,
2944 ((y
>= term
.row
-1)? xw
.h
: (winy
+ xw
.ch
)));
2947 xclear(winx
, 0, winx
+ width
, borderpx
);
2949 xclear(winx
, winy
+ xw
.ch
, winx
+ width
, xw
.h
);
2951 /* Clean up the region we want to draw to. */
2952 XftDrawRect(xw
.draw
, bg
, winx
, winy
, width
, xw
.ch
);
2954 /* Set the clip region because Xft is sometimes dirty. */
2959 XftDrawSetClipRectangles(xw
.draw
, winx
, winy
, &r
, 1);
2961 fcsets
[0] = font
->set
;
2962 for(xp
= winx
; bytelen
> 0;) {
2964 * Search for the range in the to be printed string of glyphs
2965 * that are in the main font. Then print that range. If
2966 * some glyph is found that is not in the font, do the
2974 u8cblen
= utf8decode(s
, &u8char
);
2978 doesexist
= XftCharIndex(xw
.dpy
, font
->match
, u8char
);
2979 if(!doesexist
|| bytelen
<= 0) {
2988 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw
.draw
, fg
,
2990 winy
+ font
->ascent
,
2993 xp
+= font
->width
* u8fl
;
3006 /* Search the font cache. */
3007 for(i
= 0; i
< frclen
; i
++, frp
--) {
3011 if(frc
[frp
].c
== u8char
3012 && frc
[frp
].flags
== frcflags
) {
3017 /* Nothing was found. */
3020 * Nothing was found in the cache. Now use
3021 * some dozen of Fontconfig calls to get the
3022 * font for one single character.
3024 fcpattern
= FcPatternDuplicate(font
->pattern
);
3025 fccharset
= FcCharSetCreate();
3027 FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset
, u8char
);
3028 FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern
, FC_CHARSET
,
3030 FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern
, FC_SCALABLE
,
3033 FcConfigSubstitute(0, fcpattern
,
3035 FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern
);
3037 fontpattern
= FcFontSetMatch(0, fcsets
,
3038 FcTrue
, fcpattern
, &fcres
);
3041 * Overwrite or create the new cache entry.
3045 if(frccur
>= LEN(frc
))
3047 if(frclen
> LEN(frc
)) {
3049 XftFontClose(xw
.dpy
, frc
[frccur
].font
);
3052 frc
[frccur
].font
= XftFontOpenPattern(xw
.dpy
,
3054 frc
[frccur
].c
= u8char
;
3055 frc
[frccur
].flags
= frcflags
;
3057 FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern
);
3058 FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset
);
3063 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw
.draw
, fg
, frc
[frp
].font
,
3064 xp
, winy
+ frc
[frp
].font
->ascent
,
3065 (FcChar8
*)u8c
, u8cblen
);
3071 XftDrawStringUtf8(xw.draw, fg, font->set, winx,
3072 winy + font->ascent, (FcChar8 *)s, bytelen);
3075 if(base
.mode
& ATTR_UNDERLINE
) {
3076 XftDrawRect(xw
.draw
, fg
, winx
, winy
+ font
->ascent
+ 1,
3080 /* Reset clip to none. */
3081 XftDrawSetClip(xw
.draw
, 0);
3086 static int oldx
= 0, oldy
= 0;
3088 Glyph g
= {{' '}, ATTR_NULL
, defaultbg
, defaultcs
};
3090 LIMIT(oldx
, 0, term
.col
-1);
3091 LIMIT(oldy
, 0, term
.row
-1);
3093 memcpy(g
.c
, term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][term
.c
.x
].c
, UTF_SIZ
);
3095 /* remove the old cursor */
3096 sl
= utf8size(term
.line
[oldy
][oldx
].c
);
3097 xdraws(term
.line
[oldy
][oldx
].c
, term
.line
[oldy
][oldx
], oldx
,
3100 /* draw the new one */
3101 if(!(IS_SET(MODE_HIDE
))) {
3102 if(xw
.state
& WIN_FOCUSED
) {
3103 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE
)) {
3104 g
.mode
|= ATTR_REVERSE
;
3110 xdraws(g
.c
, g
, term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, 1, sl
);
3112 XftDrawRect(xw
.draw
, &dc
.col
[defaultcs
],
3113 borderpx
+ term
.c
.x
* xw
.cw
,
3114 borderpx
+ term
.c
.y
* xw
.ch
,
3116 XftDrawRect(xw
.draw
, &dc
.col
[defaultcs
],
3117 borderpx
+ term
.c
.x
* xw
.cw
,
3118 borderpx
+ term
.c
.y
* xw
.ch
,
3120 XftDrawRect(xw
.draw
, &dc
.col
[defaultcs
],
3121 borderpx
+ (term
.c
.x
+ 1) * xw
.cw
- 1,
3122 borderpx
+ term
.c
.y
* xw
.ch
,
3124 XftDrawRect(xw
.draw
, &dc
.col
[defaultcs
],
3125 borderpx
+ term
.c
.x
* xw
.cw
,
3126 borderpx
+ (term
.c
.y
+ 1) * xw
.ch
- 1,
3129 oldx
= term
.c
.x
, oldy
= term
.c
.y
;
3135 xsettitle(char *p
) {
3138 Xutf8TextListToTextProperty(xw
.dpy
, &p
, 1, XUTF8StringStyle
,
3140 XSetWMName(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, &prop
);
3145 xsettitle(opt_title
? opt_title
: "st");
3149 redraw(int timeout
) {
3150 struct timespec tv
= {0, timeout
* 1000};
3156 nanosleep(&tv
, NULL
);
3157 XSync(xw
.dpy
, False
); /* necessary for a good tput flash */
3163 drawregion(0, 0, term
.col
, term
.row
);
3164 XCopyArea(xw
.dpy
, xw
.buf
, xw
.win
, dc
.gc
, 0, 0, xw
.w
,
3166 XSetForeground(xw
.dpy
, dc
.gc
,
3167 dc
.col
[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE
)?
3168 defaultfg
: defaultbg
].pixel
);
3172 drawregion(int x1
, int y1
, int x2
, int y2
) {
3173 int ic
, ib
, x
, y
, ox
, sl
;
3175 char buf
[DRAW_BUF_SIZ
];
3176 bool ena_sel
= sel
.bx
!= -1;
3178 if(sel
.alt
^ IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN
))
3181 if(!(xw
.state
& WIN_VISIBLE
))
3184 for(y
= y1
; y
< y2
; y
++) {
3188 xtermclear(0, y
, term
.col
, y
);
3190 base
= term
.line
[y
][0];
3192 for(x
= x1
; x
< x2
; x
++) {
3193 new = term
.line
[y
][x
];
3194 if(ena_sel
&& selected(x
, y
))
3195 new.mode
^= ATTR_REVERSE
;
3196 if(ib
> 0 && (ATTRCMP(base
, new)
3197 || ib
>= DRAW_BUF_SIZ
-UTF_SIZ
)) {
3198 xdraws(buf
, base
, ox
, y
, ic
, ib
);
3206 sl
= utf8size(new.c
);
3207 memcpy(buf
+ib
, new.c
, sl
);
3212 xdraws(buf
, base
, ox
, y
, ic
, ib
);
3218 expose(XEvent
*ev
) {
3219 XExposeEvent
*e
= &ev
->xexpose
;
3221 if(xw
.state
& WIN_REDRAW
) {
3223 xw
.state
&= ~WIN_REDRAW
;
3229 visibility(XEvent
*ev
) {
3230 XVisibilityEvent
*e
= &ev
->xvisibility
;
3232 if(e
->state
== VisibilityFullyObscured
) {
3233 xw
.state
&= ~WIN_VISIBLE
;
3234 } else if(!(xw
.state
& WIN_VISIBLE
)) {
3235 /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
3236 xw
.state
|= WIN_VISIBLE
| WIN_REDRAW
;
3242 xw
.state
&= ~WIN_VISIBLE
;
3246 xseturgency(int add
) {
3247 XWMHints
*h
= XGetWMHints(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
);
3249 h
->flags
= add
? (h
->flags
| XUrgencyHint
) : (h
->flags
& ~XUrgencyHint
);
3250 XSetWMHints(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, h
);
3256 XFocusChangeEvent
*e
= &ev
->xfocus
;
3258 if(e
->mode
== NotifyGrab
)
3261 if(ev
->type
== FocusIn
) {
3262 XSetICFocus(xw
.xic
);
3263 xw
.state
|= WIN_FOCUSED
;
3266 XUnsetICFocus(xw
.xic
);
3267 xw
.state
&= ~WIN_FOCUSED
;
3272 match(uint mask
, uint state
) {
3273 state
&= ~(ignoremod
);
3275 if(mask
== XK_NO_MOD
&& state
)
3277 if(mask
!= XK_ANY_MOD
&& mask
!= XK_NO_MOD
&& !state
)
3279 if((state
& mask
) != state
)
3285 numlock(const Arg
*dummy
) {
3290 kmap(KeySym k
, uint state
) {
3295 /* Check for mapped keys out of X11 function keys. */
3296 for(i
= 0; i
< LEN(mappedkeys
); i
++) {
3297 if(mappedkeys
[i
] == k
)
3300 if(i
== LEN(mappedkeys
)) {
3301 if((k
& 0xFFFF) < 0xFD00)
3305 for(kp
= key
; kp
< key
+ LEN(key
); kp
++) {
3311 if(!match(mask
, state
))
3314 if(kp
->appkey
> 0) {
3315 if(!IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD
))
3317 if(term
.numlock
&& kp
->appkey
== 2)
3319 } else if(kp
->appkey
< 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD
)) {
3323 if((kp
->appcursor
< 0 && IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR
)) ||
3325 && !IS_SET(MODE_APPCURSOR
))) {
3329 if((kp
->crlf
< 0 && IS_SET(MODE_CRLF
)) ||
3330 (kp
->crlf
> 0 && !IS_SET(MODE_CRLF
))) {
3341 kpress(XEvent
*ev
) {
3342 XKeyEvent
*e
= &ev
->xkey
;
3344 char xstr
[31], buf
[32], *customkey
, *cp
= buf
;
3350 if(IS_SET(MODE_KBDLOCK
))
3353 len
= XmbLookupString(xw
.xic
, e
, xstr
, sizeof(xstr
), &ksym
, &status
);
3354 e
->state
&= ~Mod2Mask
;
3356 for(bp
= shortcuts
; bp
< shortcuts
+ LEN(shortcuts
); bp
++) {
3357 if(ksym
== bp
->keysym
&& match(bp
->mod
, e
->state
)) {
3358 bp
->func(&(bp
->arg
));
3363 /* 2. custom keys from config.h */
3364 if((customkey
= kmap(ksym
, e
->state
))) {
3365 len
= strlen(customkey
);
3366 memcpy(buf
, customkey
, len
);
3367 /* 3. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
3372 if(len
== 1 && e
->state
& Mod1Mask
) {
3373 if(IS_SET(MODE_8BIT
)) {
3376 ret
= utf8encode(&c
, cp
);
3385 memcpy(cp
, xstr
, len
);
3386 len
= cp
- buf
+ len
;
3390 if(IS_SET(MODE_ECHO
))
3396 cmessage(XEvent
*e
) {
3399 * http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
3401 if(e
->xclient
.message_type
== xw
.xembed
&& e
->xclient
.format
== 32) {
3402 if(e
->xclient
.data
.l
[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN
) {
3403 xw
.state
|= WIN_FOCUSED
;
3405 } else if(e
->xclient
.data
.l
[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT
) {
3406 xw
.state
&= ~WIN_FOCUSED
;
3408 } else if(e
->xclient
.data
.l
[0] == xw
.wmdeletewin
) {
3409 /* Send SIGHUP to shell */
3416 cresize(int width
, int height
) {
3424 col
= (xw
.w
- 2 * borderpx
) / xw
.cw
;
3425 row
= (xw
.h
- 2 * borderpx
) / xw
.ch
;
3434 if(e
->xconfigure
.width
== xw
.w
&& e
->xconfigure
.height
== xw
.h
)
3437 cresize(e
->xconfigure
.width
, e
->xconfigure
.height
);
3444 int xfd
= XConnectionNumber(xw
.dpy
), xev
, blinkset
= 0, dodraw
= 0;
3445 struct timeval drawtimeout
, *tv
= NULL
, now
, last
, lastblink
;
3447 gettimeofday(&lastblink
, NULL
);
3448 gettimeofday(&last
, NULL
);
3450 for(xev
= actionfps
;;) {
3452 FD_SET(cmdfd
, &rfd
);
3455 switch(select(MAX(xfd
, cmdfd
)+1, &rfd
, NULL
, NULL
, tv
) < 0) {
3459 die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO
);
3461 if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd
, &rfd
)) {
3464 blinkset
= tattrset(ATTR_BLINK
);
3465 if(!blinkset
&& term
.mode
& ATTR_BLINK
)
3466 term
.mode
&= ~(MODE_BLINK
);
3470 if(FD_ISSET(xfd
, &rfd
))
3474 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
3475 drawtimeout
.tv_sec
= 0;
3476 drawtimeout
.tv_usec
= (1000/xfps
) * 1000;
3480 if(blinktimeout
&& TIMEDIFF(now
, lastblink
) > blinktimeout
) {
3481 tsetdirtattr(ATTR_BLINK
);
3482 term
.mode
^= MODE_BLINK
;
3483 gettimeofday(&lastblink
, NULL
);
3486 if(TIMEDIFF(now
, last
) \
3487 > (xev
? (1000/xfps
) : (1000/actionfps
))) {
3493 while(XPending(xw
.dpy
)) {
3494 XNextEvent(xw
.dpy
, &ev
);
3495 if(XFilterEvent(&ev
, None
))
3497 if(handler
[ev
.type
])
3498 (handler
[ev
.type
])(&ev
);
3504 if(xev
&& !FD_ISSET(xfd
, &rfd
))
3506 if(!FD_ISSET(cmdfd
, &rfd
) && !FD_ISSET(xfd
, &rfd
)) {
3508 if(TIMEDIFF(now
, lastblink
) \
3510 drawtimeout
.tv_usec
= 1;
3512 drawtimeout
.tv_usec
= (1000 * \
3527 die("%s " VERSION
" (c) 2010-2013 st engineers\n" \
3528 "usage: st [-a] [-v] [-c class] [-f font] [-g geometry] [-o file]" \
3529 " [-t title] [-w windowid] [-e command ...]\n", argv0
);
3533 main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
3537 xw
.fw
= xw
.fh
= xw
.fx
= xw
.fy
= 0;
3542 allowaltscreen
= false;
3545 opt_class
= EARGF(usage());
3548 /* eat all remaining arguments */
3553 opt_font
= EARGF(usage());
3556 bitm
= XParseGeometry(EARGF(usage()), &xr
, &yr
, &wr
, &hr
);
3561 if(bitm
& WidthValue
)
3563 if(bitm
& HeightValue
)
3565 if(bitm
& XNegative
&& xw
.fx
== 0)
3567 if(bitm
& XNegative
&& xw
.fy
== 0)
3570 if(xw
.fh
!= 0 && xw
.fw
!= 0)
3574 opt_io
= EARGF(usage());
3577 opt_title
= EARGF(usage());
3580 opt_embed
= EARGF(usage());
3588 setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "");
3589 XSetLocaleModifiers("");
3595 cresize(xw
.h
, xw
.w
);