1 /* See LICENSE for licence details. */
2 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
14 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
15 #include <sys/select.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <X11/Xatom.h>
24 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
25 #include <X11/cursorfont.h>
26 #include <X11/keysym.h>
27 #include <X11/extensions/Xdbe.h>
31 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
33 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
38 "st " VERSION " (c) 2010-2012 st engineers\n" \
39 "usage: st [-t title] [-c class] [-g geometry]" \
40 " [-w windowid] [-v] [-f file] [-e command...]\n"
43 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN 4
44 #define XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT 5
47 #define ESC_BUF_SIZ 256
48 #define ESC_ARG_SIZ 16
49 #define STR_BUF_SIZ 256
50 #define STR_ARG_SIZ 16
51 #define DRAW_BUF_SIZ 1024
53 #define XK_NO_MOD UINT_MAX
56 #define SELECT_TIMEOUT (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
57 #define DRAW_TIMEOUT (20*1000) /* 20 ms */
58 #define REDRAW_TIMEOUT (80*1000) /* 80 ms */
60 #define SERRNO strerror(errno)
61 #define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
62 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (b) : (a))
63 #define LEN(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
64 #define DEFAULT(a, b) (a) = (a) ? (a) : (b)
65 #define BETWEEN(x, a, b) ((a) <= (x) && (x) <= (b))
66 #define LIMIT(x, a, b) (x) = (x) < (a) ? (a) : (x) > (b) ? (b) : (x)
67 #define ATTRCMP(a, b) ((a).mode != (b).mode || (a).fg != (b).fg || (a).bg != (b).bg)
68 #define IS_SET(flag) (term.mode & (flag))
69 #define TIMEDIFF(t1, t2) ((t1.tv_sec-t2.tv_sec)*1000 + (t1.tv_usec-t2.tv_usec)/1000)
70 #define X2COL(x) (((x) - BORDER)/xw.cw)
71 #define Y2ROW(y) (((y) - BORDER)/xw.ch)
73 enum glyph_attribute
{
81 enum cursor_movement
{
108 MODE_MOUSEMOTION
= 64,
116 ESC_STR
= 4, /* DSC, OSC, PM, APC */
118 ESC_STR_END
= 16, /* a final string was encountered */
129 enum { B0
=1, B1
=2, B2
=4, B3
=8, B4
=16, B5
=32, B6
=64, B7
=128 };
131 typedef unsigned char uchar
;
132 typedef unsigned int uint
;
133 typedef unsigned long ulong
;
134 typedef unsigned short ushort
;
137 char c
[UTF_SIZ
]; /* character code */
138 uchar mode
; /* attribute flags */
139 ushort fg
; /* foreground */
140 ushort bg
; /* background */
141 uchar state
; /* state flags */
147 Glyph attr
; /* current char attributes */
153 /* CSI Escape sequence structs */
154 /* ESC '[' [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] */
156 char buf
[ESC_BUF_SIZ
]; /* raw string */
157 int len
; /* raw string length */
159 int arg
[ESC_ARG_SIZ
];
160 int narg
; /* nb of args */
164 /* STR Escape sequence structs */
165 /* ESC type [[ [<priv>] <arg> [;]] <mode>] ESC '\' */
167 char type
; /* ESC type ... */
168 char buf
[STR_BUF_SIZ
]; /* raw string */
169 int len
; /* raw string length */
170 char *args
[STR_ARG_SIZ
];
171 int narg
; /* nb of args */
174 /* Internal representation of the screen */
176 int row
; /* nb row */
177 int col
; /* nb col */
178 Line
* line
; /* screen */
179 Line
* alt
; /* alternate screen */
180 bool* dirty
; /* dirtyness of lines */
181 TCursor c
; /* cursor */
182 int top
; /* top scroll limit */
183 int bot
; /* bottom scroll limit */
184 int mode
; /* terminal mode flags */
185 int esc
; /* escape state flags */
189 /* Purely graphic info */
199 Bool isfixed
; /* is fixed geometry? */
200 int fx
, fy
, fw
, fh
; /* fixed geometry */
201 int w
; /* window width */
202 int h
; /* window height */
203 int ch
; /* char height */
204 int cw
; /* char width */
205 char state
; /* focus, redraw, visible */
206 struct timeval lastdraw
;
216 /* TODO: use better name for vars... */
221 struct {int x
, y
;} b
, e
;
225 struct timeval tclick1
;
226 struct timeval tclick2
;
231 /* Drawing Context */
233 ulong col
[LEN(colorname
) < 256 ? 256 : LEN(colorname
)];
244 static void die(const char*, ...);
245 static void draw(void);
246 static void redraw(void);
247 static void drawregion(int, int, int, int);
248 static void execsh(void);
249 static void sigchld(int);
250 static void run(void);
251 static bool last_draw_too_old(void);
253 static void csidump(void);
254 static void csihandle(void);
255 static void csiparse(void);
256 static void csireset(void);
257 static void strdump(void);
258 static void strhandle(void);
259 static void strparse(void);
260 static void strreset(void);
262 static void tclearregion(int, int, int, int);
263 static void tcursor(int);
264 static void tdeletechar(int);
265 static void tdeleteline(int);
266 static void tinsertblank(int);
267 static void tinsertblankline(int);
268 static void tmoveto(int, int);
269 static void tnew(int, int);
270 static void tnewline(int);
271 static void tputtab(bool);
272 static void tputc(char*);
273 static void treset(void);
274 static int tresize(int, int);
275 static void tscrollup(int, int);
276 static void tscrolldown(int, int);
277 static void tsetattr(int*, int);
278 static void tsetchar(char*);
279 static void tsetscroll(int, int);
280 static void tswapscreen(void);
281 static void tsetdirt(int, int);
282 static void tsetmode(bool, bool, int *, int);
283 static void tfulldirt(void);
285 static void ttynew(void);
286 static void ttyread(void);
287 static void ttyresize(int, int);
288 static void ttywrite(const char *, size_t);
290 static void xdraws(char *, Glyph
, int, int, int, int);
291 static void xhints(void);
292 static void xclear(int, int, int, int);
294 static void xdrawcursor(void);
295 static void xinit(void);
296 static void xloadcols(void);
297 static void xseturgency(int);
298 static void xsetsel(char*);
299 static void xresize(int, int);
301 static void expose(XEvent
*);
302 static void visibility(XEvent
*);
303 static void unmap(XEvent
*);
304 static char* kmap(KeySym
, uint
);
305 static void kpress(XEvent
*);
306 static void cmessage(XEvent
*);
307 static void resize(XEvent
*);
308 static void focus(XEvent
*);
309 static void brelease(XEvent
*);
310 static void bpress(XEvent
*);
311 static void bmotion(XEvent
*);
312 static void selnotify(XEvent
*);
313 static void selrequest(XEvent
*);
315 static void selinit(void);
316 static inline bool selected(int, int);
317 static void selcopy(void);
318 static void selpaste();
319 static void selscroll(int, int);
321 static int utf8decode(char *, long *);
322 static int utf8encode(long *, char *);
323 static int utf8size(char *);
324 static int isfullutf8(char *, int);
326 static void (*handler
[LASTEvent
])(XEvent
*) = {
328 [ClientMessage
] = cmessage
,
329 [ConfigureNotify
] = resize
,
330 [VisibilityNotify
] = visibility
,
331 [UnmapNotify
] = unmap
,
335 [MotionNotify
] = bmotion
,
336 [ButtonPress
] = bpress
,
337 [ButtonRelease
] = brelease
,
338 [SelectionNotify
] = selnotify
,
339 [SelectionRequest
] = selrequest
,
346 static CSIEscape csiescseq
;
347 static STREscape strescseq
;
350 static Selection sel
;
352 static char **opt_cmd
= NULL
;
353 static char *opt_io
= NULL
;
354 static char *opt_title
= NULL
;
355 static char *opt_embed
= NULL
;
356 static char *opt_class
= NULL
;
359 utf8decode(char *s
, long *u
) {
365 if(~c
& B7
) { /* 0xxxxxxx */
368 } else if((c
& (B7
|B6
|B5
)) == (B7
|B6
)) { /* 110xxxxx */
369 *u
= c
&(B4
|B3
|B2
|B1
|B0
);
371 } else if((c
& (B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
)) == (B7
|B6
|B5
)) { /* 1110xxxx */
372 *u
= c
&(B3
|B2
|B1
|B0
);
374 } else if((c
& (B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
|B3
)) == (B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
)) { /* 11110xxx */
379 for(i
= n
, ++s
; i
> 0; --i
, ++rtn
, ++s
) {
381 if((c
& (B7
|B6
)) != B7
) /* 10xxxxxx */
384 *u
|= c
& (B5
|B4
|B3
|B2
|B1
|B0
);
386 if((n
== 1 && *u
< 0x80) ||
387 (n
== 2 && *u
< 0x800) ||
388 (n
== 3 && *u
< 0x10000) ||
389 (*u
>= 0xD800 && *u
<= 0xDFFF))
398 utf8encode(long *u
, char *s
) {
406 *sp
= uc
; /* 0xxxxxxx */
408 } else if(*u
< 0x800) {
409 *sp
= (uc
>> 6) | (B7
|B6
); /* 110xxxxx */
411 } else if(uc
< 0x10000) {
412 *sp
= (uc
>> 12) | (B7
|B6
|B5
); /* 1110xxxx */
414 } else if(uc
<= 0x10FFFF) {
415 *sp
= (uc
>> 18) | (B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
); /* 11110xxx */
420 for(i
=n
,++sp
; i
>0; --i
,++sp
)
421 *sp
= ((uc
>> 6*(i
-1)) & (B5
|B4
|B3
|B2
|B1
|B0
)) | B7
; /* 10xxxxxx */
431 /* use this if your buffer is less than UTF_SIZ, it returns 1 if you can decode
432 UTF-8 otherwise return 0 */
434 isfullutf8(char *s
, int b
) {
442 else if((*c1
&(B7
|B6
|B5
)) == (B7
|B6
) && b
== 1)
444 else if((*c1
&(B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
)) == (B7
|B6
|B5
) &&
446 ((b
== 2) && (*c2
&(B7
|B6
)) == B7
)))
448 else if((*c1
&(B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
|B3
)) == (B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
) &&
450 ((b
== 2) && (*c2
&(B7
|B6
)) == B7
) ||
451 ((b
== 3) && (*c2
&(B7
|B6
)) == B7
&& (*c3
&(B7
|B6
)) == B7
)))
463 else if((c
&(B7
|B6
|B5
)) == (B7
|B6
))
465 else if((c
&(B7
|B6
|B5
|B4
)) == (B7
|B6
|B5
))
473 memset(&sel
.tclick1
, 0, sizeof(sel
.tclick1
));
474 memset(&sel
.tclick2
, 0, sizeof(sel
.tclick2
));
478 sel
.xtarget
= XInternAtom(xw
.dpy
, "UTF8_STRING", 0);
479 if(sel
.xtarget
== None
)
480 sel
.xtarget
= XA_STRING
;
484 selected(int x
, int y
) {
485 if(sel
.ey
== y
&& sel
.by
== y
) {
486 int bx
= MIN(sel
.bx
, sel
.ex
);
487 int ex
= MAX(sel
.bx
, sel
.ex
);
488 return BETWEEN(x
, bx
, ex
);
490 return ((sel
.b
.y
< y
&&y
< sel
.e
.y
) || (y
==sel
.e
.y
&& x
<=sel
.e
.x
))
491 || (y
==sel
.b
.y
&& x
>=sel
.b
.x
&& (x
<=sel
.e
.x
|| sel
.b
.y
!=sel
.e
.y
));
495 getbuttoninfo(XEvent
*e
, int *b
, int *x
, int *y
) {
497 *b
= e
->xbutton
.button
;
499 *x
= X2COL(e
->xbutton
.x
);
500 *y
= Y2ROW(e
->xbutton
.y
);
501 sel
.b
.x
= sel
.by
< sel
.ey
? sel
.bx
: sel
.ex
;
502 sel
.b
.y
= MIN(sel
.by
, sel
.ey
);
503 sel
.e
.x
= sel
.by
< sel
.ey
? sel
.ex
: sel
.bx
;
504 sel
.e
.y
= MAX(sel
.by
, sel
.ey
);
508 mousereport(XEvent
*e
) {
509 int x
= X2COL(e
->xbutton
.x
);
510 int y
= Y2ROW(e
->xbutton
.y
);
511 int button
= e
->xbutton
.button
;
512 int state
= e
->xbutton
.state
;
513 char buf
[] = { '\033', '[', 'M', 0, 32+x
+1, 32+y
+1 };
514 static int ob
, ox
, oy
;
517 if(e
->xbutton
.type
== MotionNotify
) {
518 if(!IS_SET(MODE_MOUSEMOTION
) || (x
== ox
&& y
== oy
))
522 } else if(e
->xbutton
.type
== ButtonRelease
|| button
== AnyButton
) {
528 if(e
->xbutton
.type
== ButtonPress
) {
534 buf
[3] = 32 + button
+ (state
& ShiftMask
? 4 : 0)
535 + (state
& Mod4Mask
? 8 : 0)
536 + (state
& ControlMask
? 16 : 0);
538 ttywrite(buf
, sizeof(buf
));
543 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE
))
545 else if(e
->xbutton
.button
== Button1
) {
547 tsetdirt(sel
.b
.y
, sel
.e
.y
);
549 sel
.ex
= sel
.bx
= X2COL(e
->xbutton
.x
);
550 sel
.ey
= sel
.by
= Y2ROW(e
->xbutton
.y
);
557 int x
, y
, bufsize
, is_selected
= 0;
563 bufsize
= (term
.col
+1) * (sel
.e
.y
-sel
.b
.y
+1) * UTF_SIZ
;
564 ptr
= str
= malloc(bufsize
);
566 /* append every set & selected glyph to the selection */
567 for(y
= 0; y
< term
.row
; y
++) {
568 for(x
= 0; x
< term
.col
; x
++) {
569 is_selected
= selected(x
, y
);
570 if((term
.line
[y
][x
].state
& GLYPH_SET
) && is_selected
) {
571 int size
= utf8size(term
.line
[y
][x
].c
);
572 memcpy(ptr
, term
.line
[y
][x
].c
, size
);
577 /* \n at the end of every selected line except for the last one */
578 if(is_selected
&& y
< sel
.e
.y
)
583 sel
.alt
= IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN
);
588 selnotify(XEvent
*e
) {
589 ulong nitems
, ofs
, rem
;
596 if(XGetWindowProperty(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, XA_PRIMARY
, ofs
, BUFSIZ
/4,
597 False
, AnyPropertyType
, &type
, &format
,
598 &nitems
, &rem
, &data
)) {
599 fprintf(stderr
, "Clipboard allocation failed\n");
602 ttywrite((const char *) data
, nitems
* format
/ 8);
604 /* number of 32-bit chunks returned */
605 ofs
+= nitems
* format
/ 32;
611 XConvertSelection(xw
.dpy
, XA_PRIMARY
, sel
.xtarget
, XA_PRIMARY
, xw
.win
, CurrentTime
);
615 selrequest(XEvent
*e
) {
616 XSelectionRequestEvent
*xsre
;
620 xsre
= (XSelectionRequestEvent
*) e
;
621 xev
.type
= SelectionNotify
;
622 xev
.requestor
= xsre
->requestor
;
623 xev
.selection
= xsre
->selection
;
624 xev
.target
= xsre
->target
;
625 xev
.time
= xsre
->time
;
629 xa_targets
= XInternAtom(xw
.dpy
, "TARGETS", 0);
630 if(xsre
->target
== xa_targets
) {
631 /* respond with the supported type */
632 Atom string
= sel
.xtarget
;
633 XChangeProperty(xsre
->display
, xsre
->requestor
, xsre
->property
,
634 XA_ATOM
, 32, PropModeReplace
,
635 (uchar
*) &string
, 1);
636 xev
.property
= xsre
->property
;
637 } else if(xsre
->target
== sel
.xtarget
&& sel
.clip
!= NULL
) {
638 XChangeProperty(xsre
->display
, xsre
->requestor
, xsre
->property
,
639 xsre
->target
, 8, PropModeReplace
,
640 (uchar
*) sel
.clip
, strlen(sel
.clip
));
641 xev
.property
= xsre
->property
;
644 /* all done, send a notification to the listener */
645 if(!XSendEvent(xsre
->display
, xsre
->requestor
, True
, 0, (XEvent
*) &xev
))
646 fprintf(stderr
, "Error sending SelectionNotify event\n");
651 /* register the selection for both the clipboard and the primary */
657 XSetSelectionOwner(xw
.dpy
, XA_PRIMARY
, xw
.win
, CurrentTime
);
659 clipboard
= XInternAtom(xw
.dpy
, "CLIPBOARD", 0);
660 XSetSelectionOwner(xw
.dpy
, clipboard
, xw
.win
, CurrentTime
);
666 brelease(XEvent
*e
) {
667 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE
)) {
671 if(e
->xbutton
.button
== Button2
)
673 else if(e
->xbutton
.button
== Button1
) {
675 getbuttoninfo(e
, NULL
, &sel
.ex
, &sel
.ey
);
676 term
.dirty
[sel
.ey
] = 1;
677 if(sel
.bx
== sel
.ex
&& sel
.by
== sel
.ey
) {
680 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
682 if(TIMEDIFF(now
, sel
.tclick2
) <= TRIPLECLICK_TIMEOUT
) {
683 /* triple click on the line */
684 sel
.b
.x
= sel
.bx
= 0;
685 sel
.e
.x
= sel
.ex
= term
.col
;
686 sel
.b
.y
= sel
.e
.y
= sel
.ey
;
688 } else if(TIMEDIFF(now
, sel
.tclick1
) <= DOUBLECLICK_TIMEOUT
) {
689 /* double click to select word */
691 while(sel
.bx
> 0 && term
.line
[sel
.ey
][sel
.bx
-1].state
& GLYPH_SET
&&
692 term
.line
[sel
.ey
][sel
.bx
-1].c
[0] != ' ') sel
.bx
--;
694 while(sel
.ex
< term
.col
-1 && term
.line
[sel
.ey
][sel
.ex
+1].state
& GLYPH_SET
&&
695 term
.line
[sel
.ey
][sel
.ex
+1].c
[0] != ' ') sel
.ex
++;
697 sel
.b
.y
= sel
.e
.y
= sel
.ey
;
703 memcpy(&sel
.tclick2
, &sel
.tclick1
, sizeof(struct timeval
));
704 gettimeofday(&sel
.tclick1
, NULL
);
710 if(IS_SET(MODE_MOUSE
)) {
715 int oldey
= sel
.ey
, oldex
= sel
.ex
;
716 getbuttoninfo(e
, NULL
, &sel
.ex
, &sel
.ey
);
718 if(oldey
!= sel
.ey
|| oldex
!= sel
.ex
) {
719 int starty
= MIN(oldey
, sel
.ey
);
720 int endy
= MAX(oldey
, sel
.ey
);
721 tsetdirt(starty
, endy
);
728 die(const char *errstr
, ...) {
731 va_start(ap
, errstr
);
732 vfprintf(stderr
, errstr
, ap
);
740 char *envshell
= getenv("SHELL");
742 DEFAULT(envshell
, SHELL
);
743 putenv("TERM="TNAME
);
744 args
= opt_cmd
? opt_cmd
: (char*[]){envshell
, "-i", NULL
};
745 execvp(args
[0], args
);
752 if(waitpid(pid
, &stat
, 0) < 0)
753 die("Waiting for pid %hd failed: %s\n", pid
, SERRNO
);
755 exit(WEXITSTATUS(stat
));
764 /* seems to work fine on linux, openbsd and freebsd */
765 struct winsize w
= {term
.row
, term
.col
, 0, 0};
766 if(openpty(&m
, &s
, NULL
, NULL
, &w
) < 0)
767 die("openpty failed: %s\n", SERRNO
);
769 switch(pid
= fork()) {
771 die("fork failed\n");
774 setsid(); /* create a new process group */
775 dup2(s
, STDIN_FILENO
);
776 dup2(s
, STDOUT_FILENO
);
777 dup2(s
, STDERR_FILENO
);
778 if(ioctl(s
, TIOCSCTTY
, NULL
) < 0)
779 die("ioctl TIOCSCTTY failed: %s\n", SERRNO
);
787 signal(SIGCHLD
, sigchld
);
788 if(opt_io
&& !(fileio
= fopen(opt_io
, "w"))) {
789 fprintf(stderr
, "Error opening %s:%s\n",
790 opt_io
, strerror(errno
));
798 fprintf(stderr
, " %02x '%c' ", c
, isprint(c
)?c
:'.');
800 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
805 static char buf
[BUFSIZ
];
806 static int buflen
= 0;
809 int charsize
; /* size of utf8 char in bytes */
813 /* append read bytes to unprocessed bytes */
814 if((ret
= read(cmdfd
, buf
+buflen
, LEN(buf
)-buflen
)) < 0)
815 die("Couldn't read from shell: %s\n", SERRNO
);
817 /* process every complete utf8 char */
820 while(buflen
>= UTF_SIZ
|| isfullutf8(ptr
,buflen
)) {
821 charsize
= utf8decode(ptr
, &utf8c
);
822 utf8encode(&utf8c
, s
);
828 /* keep any uncomplete utf8 char for the next call */
829 memmove(buf
, ptr
, buflen
);
833 ttywrite(const char *s
, size_t n
) {
834 if(write(cmdfd
, s
, n
) == -1)
835 die("write error on tty: %s\n", SERRNO
);
839 ttyresize(int x
, int y
) {
844 w
.ws_xpixel
= w
.ws_ypixel
= 0;
845 if(ioctl(cmdfd
, TIOCSWINSZ
, &w
) < 0)
846 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't set window size: %s\n", SERRNO
);
850 tsetdirt(int top
, int bot
)
854 LIMIT(top
, 0, term
.row
-1);
855 LIMIT(bot
, 0, term
.row
-1);
857 for(i
= top
; i
<= bot
; i
++)
864 tsetdirt(0, term
.row
-1);
871 if(mode
== CURSOR_SAVE
)
873 else if(mode
== CURSOR_LOAD
)
874 term
.c
= c
, tmoveto(c
.x
, c
.y
);
884 }, .x
= 0, .y
= 0, .state
= CURSOR_DEFAULT
};
886 memset(term
.tabs
, 0, term
.col
* sizeof(*term
.tabs
));
887 for(i
= TAB
; i
< term
.col
; i
+= TAB
)
889 term
.top
= 0, term
.bot
= term
.row
- 1;
890 term
.mode
= MODE_WRAP
;
891 tclearregion(0, 0, term
.col
-1, term
.row
-1);
895 tnew(int col
, int row
) {
896 /* set screen size */
897 term
.row
= row
, term
.col
= col
;
898 term
.line
= malloc(term
.row
* sizeof(Line
));
899 term
.alt
= malloc(term
.row
* sizeof(Line
));
900 term
.dirty
= malloc(term
.row
* sizeof(*term
.dirty
));
901 term
.tabs
= malloc(term
.col
* sizeof(*term
.tabs
));
903 for(row
= 0; row
< term
.row
; row
++) {
904 term
.line
[row
] = malloc(term
.col
* sizeof(Glyph
));
905 term
.alt
[row
] = malloc(term
.col
* sizeof(Glyph
));
908 memset(term
.tabs
, 0, term
.col
* sizeof(*term
.tabs
));
915 Line
* tmp
= term
.line
;
916 term
.line
= term
.alt
;
918 term
.mode
^= MODE_ALTSCREEN
;
923 tscrolldown(int orig
, int n
) {
927 LIMIT(n
, 0, term
.bot
-orig
+1);
929 tclearregion(0, term
.bot
-n
+1, term
.col
-1, term
.bot
);
931 for(i
= term
.bot
; i
>= orig
+n
; i
--) {
933 term
.line
[i
] = term
.line
[i
-n
];
934 term
.line
[i
-n
] = temp
;
944 tscrollup(int orig
, int n
) {
947 LIMIT(n
, 0, term
.bot
-orig
+1);
949 tclearregion(0, orig
, term
.col
-1, orig
+n
-1);
951 for(i
= orig
; i
<= term
.bot
-n
; i
++) {
953 term
.line
[i
] = term
.line
[i
+n
];
954 term
.line
[i
+n
] = temp
;
964 selscroll(int orig
, int n
) {
968 if(BETWEEN(sel
.by
, orig
, term
.bot
) || BETWEEN(sel
.ey
, orig
, term
.bot
)) {
969 if((sel
.by
+= n
) > term
.bot
|| (sel
.ey
+= n
) < term
.top
) {
973 if(sel
.by
< term
.top
) {
977 if(sel
.ey
> term
.bot
) {
981 sel
.b
.y
= sel
.by
, sel
.b
.x
= sel
.bx
;
982 sel
.e
.y
= sel
.ey
, sel
.e
.x
= sel
.ex
;
987 tnewline(int first_col
) {
990 tscrollup(term
.top
, 1);
993 tmoveto(first_col
? 0 : term
.c
.x
, y
);
999 char *p
= csiescseq
.buf
;
1003 csiescseq
.priv
= 1, p
++;
1005 while(p
< csiescseq
.buf
+csiescseq
.len
) {
1006 while(isdigit(*p
)) {
1007 csiescseq
.arg
[csiescseq
.narg
] *= 10;
1008 csiescseq
.arg
[csiescseq
.narg
] += *p
++ - '0'/*, noarg = 0 */;
1010 if(*p
== ';' && csiescseq
.narg
+1 < ESC_ARG_SIZ
)
1011 csiescseq
.narg
++, p
++;
1013 csiescseq
.mode
= *p
;
1021 tmoveto(int x
, int y
) {
1022 LIMIT(x
, 0, term
.col
-1);
1023 LIMIT(y
, 0, term
.row
-1);
1024 term
.c
.state
&= ~CURSOR_WRAPNEXT
;
1031 term
.dirty
[term
.c
.y
] = 1;
1032 term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][term
.c
.x
] = term
.c
.attr
;
1033 memcpy(term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][term
.c
.x
].c
, c
, UTF_SIZ
);
1034 term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][term
.c
.x
].state
|= GLYPH_SET
;
1038 tclearregion(int x1
, int y1
, int x2
, int y2
) {
1042 temp
= x1
, x1
= x2
, x2
= temp
;
1044 temp
= y1
, y1
= y2
, y2
= temp
;
1046 LIMIT(x1
, 0, term
.col
-1);
1047 LIMIT(x2
, 0, term
.col
-1);
1048 LIMIT(y1
, 0, term
.row
-1);
1049 LIMIT(y2
, 0, term
.row
-1);
1051 for(y
= y1
; y
<= y2
; y
++) {
1053 for(x
= x1
; x
<= x2
; x
++)
1054 term
.line
[y
][x
].state
= 0;
1059 tdeletechar(int n
) {
1060 int src
= term
.c
.x
+ n
;
1062 int size
= term
.col
- src
;
1064 term
.dirty
[term
.c
.y
] = 1;
1066 if(src
>= term
.col
) {
1067 tclearregion(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1070 memmove(&term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][dst
], &term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][src
], size
* sizeof(Glyph
));
1071 tclearregion(term
.col
-n
, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1075 tinsertblank(int n
) {
1078 int size
= term
.col
- dst
;
1080 term
.dirty
[term
.c
.y
] = 1;
1082 if(dst
>= term
.col
) {
1083 tclearregion(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1086 memmove(&term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][dst
], &term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][src
], size
* sizeof(Glyph
));
1087 tclearregion(src
, term
.c
.y
, dst
- 1, term
.c
.y
);
1091 tinsertblankline(int n
) {
1092 if(term
.c
.y
< term
.top
|| term
.c
.y
> term
.bot
)
1095 tscrolldown(term
.c
.y
, n
);
1099 tdeleteline(int n
) {
1100 if(term
.c
.y
< term
.top
|| term
.c
.y
> term
.bot
)
1103 tscrollup(term
.c
.y
, n
);
1107 tsetattr(int *attr
, int l
) {
1110 for(i
= 0; i
< l
; i
++) {
1113 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~(ATTR_REVERSE
| ATTR_UNDERLINE
| ATTR_BOLD
);
1114 term
.c
.attr
.fg
= DefaultFG
;
1115 term
.c
.attr
.bg
= DefaultBG
;
1118 term
.c
.attr
.mode
|= ATTR_BOLD
;
1120 case 3: /* enter standout (highlight) mode TODO: make it italic */
1121 term
.c
.attr
.mode
|= ATTR_REVERSE
;
1124 term
.c
.attr
.mode
|= ATTR_UNDERLINE
;
1127 term
.c
.attr
.mode
|= ATTR_REVERSE
;
1130 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~ATTR_BOLD
;
1132 case 23: /* leave standout (highlight) mode TODO: make it italic */
1133 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~ATTR_REVERSE
;
1136 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~ATTR_UNDERLINE
;
1139 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~ATTR_REVERSE
;
1142 if(i
+ 2 < l
&& attr
[i
+ 1] == 5) {
1144 if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 0, 255))
1145 term
.c
.attr
.fg
= attr
[i
];
1147 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc: bad fgcolor %d\n", attr
[i
]);
1150 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc(38): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr
[i
]);
1153 term
.c
.attr
.fg
= DefaultFG
;
1156 if(i
+ 2 < l
&& attr
[i
+ 1] == 5) {
1158 if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 0, 255))
1159 term
.c
.attr
.bg
= attr
[i
];
1161 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc: bad bgcolor %d\n", attr
[i
]);
1164 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc(48): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr
[i
]);
1167 term
.c
.attr
.bg
= DefaultBG
;
1170 if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 30, 37))
1171 term
.c
.attr
.fg
= attr
[i
] - 30;
1172 else if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 40, 47))
1173 term
.c
.attr
.bg
= attr
[i
] - 40;
1174 else if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 90, 97))
1175 term
.c
.attr
.fg
= attr
[i
] - 90 + 8;
1176 else if(BETWEEN(attr
[i
], 100, 107))
1177 term
.c
.attr
.fg
= attr
[i
] - 100 + 8;
1179 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc(default): gfx attr %d unknown\n", attr
[i
]), csidump();
1186 tsetscroll(int t
, int b
) {
1189 LIMIT(t
, 0, term
.row
-1);
1190 LIMIT(b
, 0, term
.row
-1);
1200 #define MODBIT(x, set, bit) ((set) ? ((x) |= (bit)) : ((x) &= ~(bit)))
1203 tsetmode(bool priv
, bool set
, int *args
, int narg
) {
1206 for(lim
= args
+ narg
; args
< lim
; ++args
) {
1210 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_APPKEYPAD
);
1212 case 5: /* DECSCNM -- Reverve video */
1214 MODBIT(term
.mode
,set
, MODE_REVERSE
);
1215 if(mode
!= term
.mode
)
1219 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_WRAP
);
1222 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_CRLF
);
1224 case 12: /* att610 -- Start blinking cursor (IGNORED) */
1227 MODBIT(term
.c
.state
, !set
, CURSOR_HIDE
);
1229 case 1000: /* 1000,1002: enable xterm mouse report */
1230 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_MOUSEBTN
);
1233 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_MOUSEMOTION
);
1235 case 1049: /* = 1047 and 1048 */
1238 if(IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN
))
1239 tclearregion(0, 0, term
.col
-1, term
.row
-1);
1240 if((set
&& !IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN
)) ||
1241 (!set
&& IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN
))) {
1248 tcursor((set
) ? CURSOR_SAVE
: CURSOR_LOAD
);
1252 "erresc: unknown private set/reset mode %d\n",
1259 MODBIT(term
.mode
, set
, MODE_INSERT
);
1263 "erresc: unknown set/reset mode %d\n",
1275 switch(csiescseq
.mode
) {
1278 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc: unknown csi ");
1282 case '@': /* ICH -- Insert <n> blank char */
1283 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1284 tinsertblank(csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1286 case 'A': /* CUU -- Cursor <n> Up */
1288 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1289 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
-csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1291 case 'B': /* CUD -- Cursor <n> Down */
1292 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1293 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
+csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1295 case 'C': /* CUF -- Cursor <n> Forward */
1297 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1298 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
+csiescseq
.arg
[0], term
.c
.y
);
1300 case 'D': /* CUB -- Cursor <n> Backward */
1301 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1302 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
-csiescseq
.arg
[0], term
.c
.y
);
1304 case 'E': /* CNL -- Cursor <n> Down and first col */
1305 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1306 tmoveto(0, term
.c
.y
+csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1308 case 'F': /* CPL -- Cursor <n> Up and first col */
1309 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1310 tmoveto(0, term
.c
.y
-csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1312 case 'g': /* TBC -- Tabulation clear */
1313 switch (csiescseq
.arg
[0]) {
1314 case 0: /* clear current tab stop */
1315 term
.tabs
[term
.c
.x
] = 0;
1317 case 3: /* clear all the tabs */
1318 memset(term
.tabs
, 0, term
.col
* sizeof(*term
.tabs
));
1324 case 'G': /* CHA -- Move to <col> */
1326 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1327 tmoveto(csiescseq
.arg
[0]-1, term
.c
.y
);
1329 case 'H': /* CUP -- Move to <row> <col> */
1331 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1332 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[1], 1);
1333 tmoveto(csiescseq
.arg
[1]-1, csiescseq
.arg
[0]-1);
1335 case 'I': /* CHT -- Cursor Forward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
1336 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1337 while(csiescseq
.arg
[0]--)
1340 case 'J': /* ED -- Clear screen */
1342 switch(csiescseq
.arg
[0]) {
1344 tclearregion(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1345 if(term
.c
.y
< term
.row
-1)
1346 tclearregion(0, term
.c
.y
+1, term
.col
-1, term
.row
-1);
1350 tclearregion(0, 0, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
-1);
1351 tclearregion(0, term
.c
.y
, term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
);
1354 tclearregion(0, 0, term
.col
-1, term
.row
-1);
1360 case 'K': /* EL -- Clear line */
1361 switch(csiescseq
.arg
[0]) {
1363 tclearregion(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1366 tclearregion(0, term
.c
.y
, term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
);
1369 tclearregion(0, term
.c
.y
, term
.col
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1373 case 'S': /* SU -- Scroll <n> line up */
1374 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1375 tscrollup(term
.top
, csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1377 case 'T': /* SD -- Scroll <n> line down */
1378 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1379 tscrolldown(term
.top
, csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1381 case 'L': /* IL -- Insert <n> blank lines */
1382 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1383 tinsertblankline(csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1385 case 'l': /* RM -- Reset Mode */
1386 tsetmode(csiescseq
.priv
, 0, csiescseq
.arg
, csiescseq
.narg
);
1388 case 'M': /* DL -- Delete <n> lines */
1389 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1390 tdeleteline(csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1392 case 'X': /* ECH -- Erase <n> char */
1393 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1394 tclearregion(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, term
.c
.x
+ csiescseq
.arg
[0], term
.c
.y
);
1396 case 'P': /* DCH -- Delete <n> char */
1397 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1398 tdeletechar(csiescseq
.arg
[0]);
1400 case 'Z': /* CBT -- Cursor Backward Tabulation <n> tab stops */
1401 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1402 while(csiescseq
.arg
[0]--)
1405 case 'd': /* VPA -- Move to <row> */
1406 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1407 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
, csiescseq
.arg
[0]-1);
1409 case 'h': /* SM -- Set terminal mode */
1410 tsetmode(csiescseq
.priv
, 1, csiescseq
.arg
, csiescseq
.narg
);
1412 case 'm': /* SGR -- Terminal attribute (color) */
1413 tsetattr(csiescseq
.arg
, csiescseq
.narg
);
1415 case 'r': /* DECSTBM -- Set Scrolling Region */
1419 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[0], 1);
1420 DEFAULT(csiescseq
.arg
[1], term
.row
);
1421 tsetscroll(csiescseq
.arg
[0]-1, csiescseq
.arg
[1]-1);
1425 case 's': /* DECSC -- Save cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
1426 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE
);
1428 case 'u': /* DECRC -- Restore cursor position (ANSI.SYS) */
1429 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD
);
1438 for(i
= 0; i
< csiescseq
.len
; i
++) {
1439 uint c
= csiescseq
.buf
[i
] & 0xff;
1440 if(isprint(c
)) putchar(c
);
1441 else if(c
== '\n') printf("(\\n)");
1442 else if(c
== '\r') printf("(\\r)");
1443 else if(c
== 0x1b) printf("(\\e)");
1444 else printf("(%02x)", c
);
1451 memset(&csiescseq
, 0, sizeof(csiescseq
));
1459 * TODO: make this being useful in case of color palette change.
1465 switch(strescseq
.type
) {
1466 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
1472 * TODO: Handle special chars in string, like umlauts.
1475 XStoreName(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, strescseq
.buf
+2);
1479 XStoreName(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, strescseq
.buf
+1);
1481 case '4': /* TODO: Set color (arg0) to "rgb:%hexr/$hexg/$hexb" (arg1) */
1484 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc: unknown str ");
1489 case 'P': /* DSC -- Device Control String */
1490 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
1491 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
1493 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc: unknown str ");
1503 * TODO: Implement parsing like for CSI when required.
1504 * Format: ESC type cmd ';' arg0 [';' argn] ESC \
1512 printf("ESC%c", strescseq
.type
);
1513 for(i
= 0; i
< strescseq
.len
; i
++) {
1514 uint c
= strescseq
.buf
[i
] & 0xff;
1515 if(isprint(c
)) putchar(c
);
1516 else if(c
== '\n') printf("(\\n)");
1517 else if(c
== '\r') printf("(\\r)");
1518 else if(c
== 0x1b) printf("(\\e)");
1519 else printf("(%02x)", c
);
1526 memset(&strescseq
, 0, sizeof(strescseq
));
1530 tputtab(bool forward
) {
1531 unsigned x
= term
.c
.x
;
1536 for(++x
; x
< term
.col
&& !term
.tabs
[x
]; ++x
)
1541 for(--x
; x
> 0 && !term
.tabs
[x
]; --x
)
1544 tmoveto(x
, term
.c
.y
);
1552 putc(ascii
, fileio
);
1554 if(term
.esc
& ESC_START
) {
1555 if(term
.esc
& ESC_CSI
) {
1556 csiescseq
.buf
[csiescseq
.len
++] = ascii
;
1557 if(BETWEEN(ascii
, 0x40, 0x7E) || csiescseq
.len
>= ESC_BUF_SIZ
) {
1559 csiparse(), csihandle();
1561 } else if(term
.esc
& ESC_STR
) {
1564 term
.esc
= ESC_START
| ESC_STR_END
;
1566 case '\a': /* backwards compatibility to xterm */
1571 strescseq
.buf
[strescseq
.len
++] = ascii
;
1572 if(strescseq
.len
+1 >= STR_BUF_SIZ
) {
1577 } else if(term
.esc
& ESC_STR_END
) {
1581 } else if(term
.esc
& ESC_ALTCHARSET
) {
1583 case '0': /* Line drawing crap */
1584 term
.c
.attr
.mode
|= ATTR_GFX
;
1586 case 'B': /* Back to regular text */
1587 term
.c
.attr
.mode
&= ~ATTR_GFX
;
1590 fprintf(stderr
, "esc unhandled charset: ESC ( %c\n", ascii
);
1596 term
.esc
|= ESC_CSI
;
1598 case 'P': /* DCS -- Device Control String */
1599 case '_': /* APC -- Application Program Command */
1600 case '^': /* PM -- Privacy Message */
1601 case ']': /* OSC -- Operating System Command */
1603 strescseq
.type
= ascii
;
1604 term
.esc
|= ESC_STR
;
1607 term
.esc
|= ESC_ALTCHARSET
;
1609 case 'D': /* IND -- Linefeed */
1610 if(term
.c
.y
== term
.bot
)
1611 tscrollup(term
.top
, 1);
1613 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
+1);
1616 case 'E': /* NEL -- Next line */
1617 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
1620 case 'H': /* HTS -- Horizontal tab stop */
1621 term
.tabs
[term
.c
.x
] = 1;
1624 case 'M': /* RI -- Reverse index */
1625 if(term
.c
.y
== term
.top
)
1626 tscrolldown(term
.top
, 1);
1628 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
-1);
1631 case 'c': /* RIS -- Reset to inital state */
1635 case '=': /* DECPAM -- Application keypad */
1636 term
.mode
|= MODE_APPKEYPAD
;
1639 case '>': /* DECPNM -- Normal keypad */
1640 term
.mode
&= ~MODE_APPKEYPAD
;
1643 case '7': /* DECSC -- Save Cursor */
1644 tcursor(CURSOR_SAVE
);
1647 case '8': /* DECRC -- Restore Cursor */
1648 tcursor(CURSOR_LOAD
);
1651 case '\\': /* ST -- Stop */
1655 fprintf(stderr
, "erresc: unknown sequence ESC 0x%02X '%c'\n",
1656 (uchar
) ascii
, isprint(ascii
)?ascii
:'.');
1661 if(sel
.bx
!= -1 && BETWEEN(term
.c
.y
, sel
.by
, sel
.ey
))
1668 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
-1, term
.c
.y
);
1671 tmoveto(0, term
.c
.y
);
1676 /* go to first col if the mode is set */
1677 tnewline(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF
));
1680 if(!(xw
.state
& WIN_FOCUSED
))
1685 term
.esc
= ESC_START
;
1688 if(IS_SET(MODE_WRAP
) && term
.c
.state
& CURSOR_WRAPNEXT
)
1689 tnewline(1); /* always go to first col */
1691 if(term
.c
.x
+1 < term
.col
)
1692 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
+1, term
.c
.y
);
1694 term
.c
.state
|= CURSOR_WRAPNEXT
;
1700 tresize(int col
, int row
) {
1702 int minrow
= MIN(row
, term
.row
);
1703 int mincol
= MIN(col
, term
.col
);
1704 int slide
= term
.c
.y
- row
+ 1;
1706 if(col
< 1 || row
< 1)
1709 /* free unneeded rows */
1712 /* slide screen to keep cursor where we expect it -
1713 * tscrollup would work here, but we can optimize to
1714 * memmove because we're freeing the earlier lines */
1715 for(/* i = 0 */; i
< slide
; i
++) {
1719 memmove(term
.line
, term
.line
+ slide
, row
* sizeof(Line
));
1720 memmove(term
.alt
, term
.alt
+ slide
, row
* sizeof(Line
));
1722 for(i
+= row
; i
< term
.row
; i
++) {
1727 /* resize to new height */
1728 term
.line
= realloc(term
.line
, row
* sizeof(Line
));
1729 term
.alt
= realloc(term
.alt
, row
* sizeof(Line
));
1730 term
.dirty
= realloc(term
.dirty
, row
* sizeof(*term
.dirty
));
1731 term
.tabs
= realloc(term
.tabs
, col
* sizeof(*term
.tabs
));
1733 /* resize each row to new width, zero-pad if needed */
1734 for(i
= 0; i
< minrow
; i
++) {
1736 term
.line
[i
] = realloc(term
.line
[i
], col
* sizeof(Glyph
));
1737 term
.alt
[i
] = realloc(term
.alt
[i
], col
* sizeof(Glyph
));
1738 for(x
= mincol
; x
< col
; x
++) {
1739 term
.line
[i
][x
].state
= 0;
1740 term
.alt
[i
][x
].state
= 0;
1744 /* allocate any new rows */
1745 for(/* i == minrow */; i
< row
; i
++) {
1747 term
.line
[i
] = calloc(col
, sizeof(Glyph
));
1748 term
.alt
[i
] = calloc(col
, sizeof(Glyph
));
1750 if(col
> term
.col
) {
1751 bool *bp
= term
.tabs
+ term
.col
;
1753 memset(bp
, 0, sizeof(*term
.tabs
) * (col
- term
.col
));
1754 while(--bp
> term
.tabs
&& !*bp
)
1756 for(bp
+= TAB
; bp
< term
.tabs
+ col
; bp
+= TAB
)
1759 /* update terminal size */
1760 term
.col
= col
, term
.row
= row
;
1761 /* make use of the LIMIT in tmoveto */
1762 tmoveto(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
);
1763 /* reset scrolling region */
1764 tsetscroll(0, row
-1);
1770 xresize(int col
, int row
) {
1771 xw
.w
= MAX(1, 2*BORDER
+ col
* xw
.cw
);
1772 xw
.h
= MAX(1, 2*BORDER
+ row
* xw
.ch
);
1779 ulong white
= WhitePixel(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
);
1781 /* load colors [0-15] colors and [256-LEN(colorname)[ (config.h) */
1782 for(i
= 0; i
< LEN(colorname
); i
++) {
1785 if(!XAllocNamedColor(xw
.dpy
, xw
.cmap
, colorname
[i
], &color
, &color
)) {
1787 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not allocate color '%s'\n", colorname
[i
]);
1789 dc
.col
[i
] = color
.pixel
;
1792 /* load colors [16-255] ; same colors as xterm */
1793 for(i
= 16, r
= 0; r
< 6; r
++)
1794 for(g
= 0; g
< 6; g
++)
1795 for(b
= 0; b
< 6; b
++) {
1796 color
.red
= r
== 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * r
;
1797 color
.green
= g
== 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * g
;
1798 color
.blue
= b
== 0 ? 0 : 0x3737 + 0x2828 * b
;
1799 if(!XAllocColor(xw
.dpy
, xw
.cmap
, &color
)) {
1801 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i
);
1803 dc
.col
[i
] = color
.pixel
;
1807 for(r
= 0; r
< 24; r
++, i
++) {
1808 color
.red
= color
.green
= color
.blue
= 0x0808 + 0x0a0a * r
;
1809 if(!XAllocColor(xw
.dpy
, xw
.cmap
, &color
)) {
1811 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not allocate color %d\n", i
);
1813 dc
.col
[i
] = color
.pixel
;
1818 xclear(int x1
, int y1
, int x2
, int y2
) {
1819 XSetForeground(xw
.dpy
, dc
.gc
, dc
.col
[IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE
) ? DefaultFG
: DefaultBG
]);
1820 XFillRectangle(xw
.dpy
, xw
.buf
, dc
.gc
,
1821 BORDER
+ x1
* xw
.cw
, BORDER
+ y1
* xw
.ch
,
1822 (x2
-x1
+1) * xw
.cw
, (y2
-y1
+1) * xw
.ch
);
1827 XClassHint
class = {opt_class
? opt_class
: TNAME
, TNAME
};
1828 XWMHints wm
= {.flags
= InputHint
, .input
= 1};
1829 XSizeHints
*sizeh
= NULL
;
1831 sizeh
= XAllocSizeHints();
1832 if(xw
.isfixed
== False
) {
1833 sizeh
->flags
= PSize
| PResizeInc
| PBaseSize
;
1834 sizeh
->height
= xw
.h
;
1835 sizeh
->width
= xw
.w
;
1836 sizeh
->height_inc
= xw
.ch
;
1837 sizeh
->width_inc
= xw
.cw
;
1838 sizeh
->base_height
= 2*BORDER
;
1839 sizeh
->base_width
= 2*BORDER
;
1841 sizeh
->flags
= PMaxSize
| PMinSize
;
1842 sizeh
->min_width
= sizeh
->max_width
= xw
.fw
;
1843 sizeh
->min_height
= sizeh
->max_height
= xw
.fh
;
1846 XSetWMProperties(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, 0, sizeh
, &wm
, &class);
1851 xinitfont(char *fontstr
) {
1853 char *def
, **missing
;
1857 set
= XCreateFontSet(xw
.dpy
, fontstr
, &missing
, &n
, &def
);
1860 fprintf(stderr
, "st: missing fontset: %s\n", missing
[n
]);
1861 XFreeStringList(missing
);
1867 xgetfontinfo(XFontSet set
, int *ascent
, int *descent
, short *lbearing
, short *rbearing
) {
1868 XFontStruct
**xfonts
;
1872 *ascent
= *descent
= *lbearing
= *rbearing
= 0;
1873 n
= XFontsOfFontSet(set
, &xfonts
, &font_names
);
1874 for(i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
1875 *ascent
= MAX(*ascent
, (*xfonts
)->ascent
);
1876 *descent
= MAX(*descent
, (*xfonts
)->descent
);
1877 *lbearing
= MAX(*lbearing
, (*xfonts
)->min_bounds
.lbearing
);
1878 *rbearing
= MAX(*rbearing
, (*xfonts
)->max_bounds
.rbearing
);
1884 initfonts(char *fontstr
, char *bfontstr
) {
1885 if((dc
.font
.set
= xinitfont(fontstr
)) == NULL
||
1886 (dc
.bfont
.set
= xinitfont(bfontstr
)) == NULL
)
1887 die("Can't load font %s\n", dc
.font
.set
? BOLDFONT
: FONT
);
1888 xgetfontinfo(dc
.font
.set
, &dc
.font
.ascent
, &dc
.font
.descent
,
1889 &dc
.font
.lbearing
, &dc
.font
.rbearing
);
1890 xgetfontinfo(dc
.bfont
.set
, &dc
.bfont
.ascent
, &dc
.bfont
.descent
,
1891 &dc
.bfont
.lbearing
, &dc
.bfont
.rbearing
);
1896 XSetWindowAttributes attrs
;
1901 if(!(xw
.dpy
= XOpenDisplay(NULL
)))
1902 die("Can't open display\n");
1903 xw
.scr
= XDefaultScreen(xw
.dpy
);
1905 /* adjust fixed window geometry */
1907 sw
= DisplayWidth(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
);
1908 sh
= DisplayHeight(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
);
1910 xw
.fx
= sw
+ xw
.fx
- xw
.fw
- 1;
1912 xw
.fy
= sh
+ xw
.fy
- xw
.fh
- 1;
1914 /* window - default size */
1915 xw
.h
= 2*BORDER
+ term
.row
* xw
.ch
;
1916 xw
.w
= 2*BORDER
+ term
.col
* xw
.cw
;
1922 initfonts(FONT
, BOLDFONT
);
1924 /* XXX: Assuming same size for bold font */
1925 xw
.cw
= dc
.font
.rbearing
- dc
.font
.lbearing
;
1926 xw
.ch
= dc
.font
.ascent
+ dc
.font
.descent
;
1929 xw
.cmap
= XDefaultColormap(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
);
1932 attrs
.background_pixel
= dc
.col
[DefaultBG
];
1933 attrs
.border_pixel
= dc
.col
[DefaultBG
];
1934 attrs
.bit_gravity
= NorthWestGravity
;
1935 attrs
.event_mask
= FocusChangeMask
| KeyPressMask
1936 | ExposureMask
| VisibilityChangeMask
| StructureNotifyMask
1937 | ButtonMotionMask
| ButtonPressMask
| ButtonReleaseMask
1938 | EnterWindowMask
| LeaveWindowMask
;
1939 attrs
.colormap
= xw
.cmap
;
1941 parent
= opt_embed
? strtol(opt_embed
, NULL
, 0) : XRootWindow(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
);
1942 xw
.win
= XCreateWindow(xw
.dpy
, parent
, xw
.fx
, xw
.fy
,
1943 xw
.fw
, xw
.fh
, 0, XDefaultDepth(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
), InputOutput
,
1944 XDefaultVisual(xw
.dpy
, xw
.scr
),
1945 CWBackPixel
| CWBorderPixel
| CWBitGravity
| CWEventMask
1948 xw
.buf
= XdbeAllocateBackBufferName(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, XdbeCopied
);
1952 xw
.xim
= XOpenIM(xw
.dpy
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
1953 xw
.xic
= XCreateIC(xw
.xim
, XNInputStyle
, XIMPreeditNothing
1954 | XIMStatusNothing
, XNClientWindow
, xw
.win
,
1955 XNFocusWindow
, xw
.win
, NULL
);
1957 dc
.gc
= XCreateGC(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, 0, NULL
);
1959 /* white cursor, black outline */
1960 cursor
= XCreateFontCursor(xw
.dpy
, XC_xterm
);
1961 XDefineCursor(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, cursor
);
1962 XRecolorCursor(xw
.dpy
, cursor
,
1963 &(XColor
){.red
= 0xffff, .green
= 0xffff, .blue
= 0xffff},
1964 &(XColor
){.red
= 0x0000, .green
= 0x0000, .blue
= 0x0000});
1966 xw
.xembed
= XInternAtom(xw
.dpy
, "_XEMBED", False
);
1968 XStoreName(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, opt_title
? opt_title
: "st");
1969 XMapWindow(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
);
1975 xdraws(char *s
, Glyph base
, int x
, int y
, int charlen
, int bytelen
) {
1976 int fg
= base
.fg
, bg
= base
.bg
, temp
;
1977 int winx
= BORDER
+x
*xw
.cw
, winy
= BORDER
+y
*xw
.ch
+ dc
.font
.ascent
, width
= charlen
*xw
.cw
;
1978 XFontSet fontset
= dc
.font
.set
;
1981 /* only switch default fg/bg if term is in RV mode */
1982 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE
)) {
1989 if(base
.mode
& ATTR_REVERSE
)
1990 temp
= fg
, fg
= bg
, bg
= temp
;
1992 if(base
.mode
& ATTR_BOLD
) {
1994 fontset
= dc
.bfont
.set
;
1997 XSetBackground(xw
.dpy
, dc
.gc
, dc
.col
[bg
]);
1998 XSetForeground(xw
.dpy
, dc
.gc
, dc
.col
[fg
]);
2000 if(base
.mode
& ATTR_GFX
) {
2001 for(i
= 0; i
< bytelen
; i
++) {
2002 char c
= gfx
[(uint
)s
[i
] % 256];
2005 else if(s
[i
] > 0x5f)
2010 XmbDrawImageString(xw
.dpy
, xw
.buf
, fontset
, dc
.gc
, winx
, winy
, s
, bytelen
);
2012 if(base
.mode
& ATTR_UNDERLINE
)
2013 XDrawLine(xw
.dpy
, xw
.buf
, dc
.gc
, winx
, winy
+1, winx
+width
-1, winy
+1);
2016 /* copy buffer pixmap to screen pixmap */
2019 XdbeSwapInfo swpinfo
[1] = {{xw
.win
, XdbeCopied
}};
2020 XdbeSwapBuffers(xw
.dpy
, swpinfo
, 1);
2026 static int oldx
= 0;
2027 static int oldy
= 0;
2029 Glyph g
= {{' '}, ATTR_NULL
, DefaultBG
, DefaultCS
, 0};
2031 LIMIT(oldx
, 0, term
.col
-1);
2032 LIMIT(oldy
, 0, term
.row
-1);
2034 if(term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][term
.c
.x
].state
& GLYPH_SET
)
2035 memcpy(g
.c
, term
.line
[term
.c
.y
][term
.c
.x
].c
, UTF_SIZ
);
2037 /* remove the old cursor */
2038 if(term
.line
[oldy
][oldx
].state
& GLYPH_SET
) {
2039 sl
= utf8size(term
.line
[oldy
][oldx
].c
);
2040 xdraws(term
.line
[oldy
][oldx
].c
, term
.line
[oldy
][oldx
], oldx
, oldy
, 1, sl
);
2042 xclear(oldx
, oldy
, oldx
, oldy
);
2044 xcopy(oldx
, oldy
, 1, 1);
2046 /* draw the new one */
2047 if(!(term
.c
.state
& CURSOR_HIDE
)) {
2048 if(!(xw
.state
& WIN_FOCUSED
))
2051 if(IS_SET(MODE_REVERSE
))
2052 g
.mode
|= ATTR_REVERSE
, g
.fg
= DefaultCS
, g
.bg
= DefaultFG
;
2055 xdraws(g
.c
, g
, term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, 1, sl
);
2056 oldx
= term
.c
.x
, oldy
= term
.c
.y
;
2059 xcopy(term
.c
.x
, term
.c
.y
, 1, 1);
2064 struct timespec tv
= {0, REDRAW_TIMEOUT
* 1000};
2067 nanosleep(&tv
, NULL
);
2072 drawregion(0, 0, term
.col
, term
.row
);
2074 gettimeofday(&xw
.lastdraw
, NULL
);
2078 drawregion(int x1
, int y1
, int x2
, int y2
) {
2079 int ic
, ib
, x
, y
, ox
, sl
;
2081 char buf
[DRAW_BUF_SIZ
];
2082 bool ena_sel
= sel
.bx
!= -1, alt
= IS_SET(MODE_ALTSCREEN
);
2084 if((sel
.alt
&& !alt
) || (!sel
.alt
&& alt
))
2086 if(!(xw
.state
& WIN_VISIBLE
))
2089 for(y
= y1
; y
< y2
; y
++) {
2092 xclear(0, y
, term
.col
, y
);
2094 base
= term
.line
[y
][0];
2096 for(x
= x1
; x
< x2
; x
++) {
2097 new = term
.line
[y
][x
];
2098 if(ena_sel
&& *(new.c
) && selected(x
, y
))
2099 new.mode
^= ATTR_REVERSE
;
2100 if(ib
> 0 && (!(new.state
& GLYPH_SET
) || ATTRCMP(base
, new) ||
2101 ib
>= DRAW_BUF_SIZ
-UTF_SIZ
)) {
2102 xdraws(buf
, base
, ox
, y
, ic
, ib
);
2105 if(new.state
& GLYPH_SET
) {
2110 sl
= utf8size(new.c
);
2111 memcpy(buf
+ib
, new.c
, sl
);
2117 xdraws(buf
, base
, ox
, y
, ic
, ib
);
2123 expose(XEvent
*ev
) {
2124 XExposeEvent
*e
= &ev
->xexpose
;
2125 if(xw
.state
& WIN_REDRAW
) {
2127 xw
.state
&= ~WIN_REDRAW
;
2133 visibility(XEvent
*ev
) {
2134 XVisibilityEvent
*e
= &ev
->xvisibility
;
2135 if(e
->state
== VisibilityFullyObscured
)
2136 xw
.state
&= ~WIN_VISIBLE
;
2137 else if(!(xw
.state
& WIN_VISIBLE
))
2138 /* need a full redraw for next Expose, not just a buf copy */
2139 xw
.state
|= WIN_VISIBLE
| WIN_REDRAW
;
2144 xw
.state
&= ~WIN_VISIBLE
;
2148 xseturgency(int add
) {
2149 XWMHints
*h
= XGetWMHints(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
);
2150 h
->flags
= add
? (h
->flags
| XUrgencyHint
) : (h
->flags
& ~XUrgencyHint
);
2151 XSetWMHints(xw
.dpy
, xw
.win
, h
);
2157 if(ev
->type
== FocusIn
) {
2158 xw
.state
|= WIN_FOCUSED
;
2161 xw
.state
&= ~WIN_FOCUSED
;
2166 kmap(KeySym k
, uint state
) {
2169 for(i
= 0; i
< LEN(key
); i
++) {
2170 uint mask
= key
[i
].mask
;
2171 if(key
[i
].k
== k
&& ((state
& mask
) == mask
|| (mask
== XK_NO_MOD
&& !state
)))
2172 return (char*)key
[i
].s
;
2178 kpress(XEvent
*ev
) {
2179 XKeyEvent
*e
= &ev
->xkey
;
2188 meta
= e
->state
& Mod1Mask
;
2189 shift
= e
->state
& ShiftMask
;
2190 len
= XmbLookupString(xw
.xic
, e
, buf
, sizeof(buf
), &ksym
, &status
);
2192 /* 1. custom keys from config.h */
2193 if((customkey
= kmap(ksym
, e
->state
)))
2194 ttywrite(customkey
, strlen(customkey
));
2195 /* 2. hardcoded (overrides X lookup) */
2202 /* XXX: shift up/down doesn't work */
2203 sprintf(buf
, "\033%c%c", IS_SET(MODE_APPKEYPAD
) ? 'O' : '[', (shift
? "dacb":"DACB")[ksym
- XK_Left
]);
2211 if(IS_SET(MODE_CRLF
))
2212 ttywrite("\r\n", 2);
2219 if(meta
&& len
== 1)
2220 ttywrite("\033", 1);
2228 cmessage(XEvent
*e
) {
2230 http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html */
2231 if(e
->xclient
.message_type
== xw
.xembed
&& e
->xclient
.format
== 32) {
2232 if(e
->xclient
.data
.l
[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_IN
) {
2233 xw
.state
|= WIN_FOCUSED
;
2235 } else if(e
->xclient
.data
.l
[1] == XEMBED_FOCUS_OUT
) {
2236 xw
.state
&= ~WIN_FOCUSED
;
2246 if(e
->xconfigure
.width
== xw
.w
&& e
->xconfigure
.height
== xw
.h
)
2249 xw
.w
= e
->xconfigure
.width
;
2250 xw
.h
= e
->xconfigure
.height
;
2251 col
= (xw
.w
- 2*BORDER
) / xw
.cw
;
2252 row
= (xw
.h
- 2*BORDER
) / xw
.ch
;
2253 if(col
== term
.col
&& row
== term
.row
)
2255 if(tresize(col
, row
))
2257 ttyresize(col
, row
);
2262 last_draw_too_old(void) {
2264 gettimeofday(&now
, NULL
);
2265 return TIMEDIFF(now
, xw
.lastdraw
) >= DRAW_TIMEOUT
/1000;
2272 int xfd
= XConnectionNumber(xw
.dpy
);
2273 struct timeval timeout
= {0};
2274 bool stuff_to_print
= 0;
2278 FD_SET(cmdfd
, &rfd
);
2281 timeout
.tv_usec
= SELECT_TIMEOUT
;
2282 if(select(MAX(xfd
, cmdfd
)+1, &rfd
, NULL
, NULL
, &timeout
) < 0) {
2285 die("select failed: %s\n", SERRNO
);
2287 if(FD_ISSET(cmdfd
, &rfd
)) {
2292 if(stuff_to_print
&& last_draw_too_old()) {
2297 while(XPending(xw
.dpy
)) {
2298 XNextEvent(xw
.dpy
, &ev
);
2299 if(XFilterEvent(&ev
, xw
.win
))
2301 if(handler
[ev
.type
])
2302 (handler
[ev
.type
])(&ev
);
2308 main(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
2309 int i
, bitm
, xr
, yr
;
2310 unsigned int wr
, hr
;
2312 xw
.fw
= xw
.fh
= xw
.fx
= xw
.fy
= 0;
2314 for(i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++) {
2315 switch(argv
[i
][0] != '-' || argv
[i
][2] ? -1 : argv
[i
][1]) {
2317 if(++i
< argc
) opt_title
= argv
[i
];
2320 if(++i
< argc
) opt_class
= argv
[i
];
2323 if(++i
< argc
) opt_embed
= argv
[i
];
2326 if(++i
< argc
) opt_io
= argv
[i
];
2329 /* eat every remaining arguments */
2330 if(++i
< argc
) opt_cmd
= &argv
[i
];
2336 bitm
= XParseGeometry(argv
[i
], &xr
, &yr
, &wr
, &hr
);
2341 if(bitm
& WidthValue
)
2343 if(bitm
& HeightValue
)
2345 if(bitm
& XNegative
&& xw
.fx
== 0)
2347 if(bitm
& XNegative
&& xw
.fy
== 0)
2350 if(xw
.fh
!= 0 && xw
.fw
!= 0)
2360 setlocale(LC_CTYPE
, "");